2020届北京市西城区高三上学期期末考试英语试题 PDF版
北京市西城区2019 — 2020学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语 2020. 1 本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMost of us claim we don't have time for exercise. However, many experts say that exercise plays an( bring) good effects mentally. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us increase our life quality.example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it's hard to find time to exercise in our busy lives, but every little bit helps.Ba kind of fish called African cichlids can remember events from ashelp of computer software, they found the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.CIn April 2017 , two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, theytime there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Pam Bales，an experienced hiker，stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail. The hike up the lower part of Jewell was 11 . But less than an hour later，the weather was showing its teeth. Bales began to think about calling it a day. Then she noticed something: a single set of 12 in the snow ahead of her. She'd been 13 unclear tracks all day and hadn't given them much 14 ，because so many people climb Jewell Trail. But these，as a volunteer of the Valley Search and Rescue Team，she 15 ，had been made by a pair of sneakers，which was surely not for this kind of trail. Strong wind screamed，and 16 was just hours away. If Bales continued to follow the tracks，she'd add 17 to the journey. But the tracks ahead meant someone might be in 18 . She could not let this go. She silently scolded the absent hiker for 19 normal safety rules and struggled to walk carefully in the direction of the 20 .After about 20 to 30 yards，she rounded a corner and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers and a light jacket. She checked him for any sign of 21 . There was none. Bales had been trained in search and rescue and knew that he was hypothermic （体温过低的）and would 22 soon if he didn't get out of there. The man said he had lost his way and was extremely 23 . Bales brought a pair of soft-shell pants，a winter hat，and a jacket from her pack. She helped the man 24 the warm，dry layers onto his body and offered him some hot cocoa. 25 he stood. She offered continuous encouragement—“ Keep going! You're doing great." Just before 6 p. m.，they arrived at the trailhead very 26 . Her climb up to the spot where she 27 the man had taken about four hours. Two hours had passed since then.A week later，the president of Bales' rescue group received a letter in the mail. It read：“ On Sunday October! 17，1 went up my trail，Jewell. 28 was to be bad. But without thinking too much I was dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me，changing my clothes，making me warmer. She just kept 29 me. Finally，I learned her name was Pam. The entire time she treated me with compassion（同情心），confidence，and one hundred percent commitment..."In the nine years since she saved John，Bales has become something of a hiking legend （传奇人物）. It's a（n）30 she never sought or wanted，but one she certainly has earned.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMost Helpful Apps for StudentsThere's almost an app for everything nowadays, and this can make student life easier, cheaper, safer and more fun. Whether you want help with taking notes, revising, waking up on time or keeping fit，read on for our student app picks．Lecture recording appsJust a few years ago, students attending lectures would have to spend the entire time writing wildly on notepads, in order not to miss any vital bit of information. Then along came technology, and now，lecture recording apps are a reality.Sound Note is a popular lecture recording app for iPad users. You can store an entire lecture in both visual and audio form. Other good quality lecture recording apps include Notes Plus and Audio Memos Free—The VoiceRecorder.Student planner appsOrganization is key for success and well-being at university, and student planner apps are becoming increasingly popular. As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send reminders and warnings straight to your phone or device. Popular student planner apps include Timetable, My Class Schedule and Class Timetable.Student safety appsA number of apps for students have been developed promoting personal safety if out alone at night. The Circle of Six app is particularly useful for locating lost friends on nights out and also allows users to send their circle of six friends an instant call for help at the touch of a button. The GPS tracker will mark your location on your friends" devices, ensuring you'll always be able to find one another if necessary. Other student apps that promote safety include bSafe and React Mobile.Healthy eating appsIf you're interested in eating healthily while keeping to a student budget, consider downloading a few healthy eating apps. Examples I've come across which are perfect apps for students include Rockin Ramen，a student app featuring a number of nutritious recipes with Ramen as a main ingredient, and MealBoard, an app which plans healthy meals, grocery shops and recipes based on what you've got in the fridge.31. Which apps send reminders to users?A. Student planner apps.B. Lecture recording apps.C. Student safety apps.D. Healthy eating apps.32. What can we learn about the Circle of Six app?A. It allows users to seek help during an emergency.B. It encourages users to communicate with friends.C. It enables users to store an entire lecture.D. It helps users to lead a healthy life.33. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. categorize appsB. introduce appsC. evaluate appsD. compare appsBJeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. Whenever he drove past the woman's home, he assumedthat the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on by another group of repairmen—but as the weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.“ I had it in my mind that if n o one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d be more than happy to,” Locke told CBC.When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity. That being said, she had already applied for a government grant （补助金）to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke once her grant application was approved.Unfortunately, MacDonald never received the approval.As the stubborn （固执的）Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle （抽奖活动）that his business was holding for a free roof. After the grandmother — of — four accepted one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner—because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which is expected to cost his company about $9, 000.MacDonald, meanwhile, told CBC that she doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her “guardian angel”."There's nobody out there like him," she added.34. What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald?A. Repair her roof.B. Find a repairman.C. Run a charity.D. Raise money.35. Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially?A. She didn't trust him.B. She had won a raffle.C. She didn't like free help.D. She had got an official grant.36. How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind?A. He persuaded her to give up her application.B. He invited her to enter his business.C. He gave her about $9, 000.D. He told her a white lie.37. Which of the following words best describe Locke?A. Stubborn and tricky.B. Wealthy and innocent.C. Determined and warm-hearted.D. Different and ambitious.CWhat is the most meaningless thing every Texan will do at the same time this weekend?You guessed it. We will “fall back” when our clocks are set backward one hour in observance of daylight saving time.This strange practice has an interesting history. In 1784, Benjamin Franklin published a critical essay in a French newspaper suggesting that Parisians could save $200 million through “the economy of using sunshine instead of candles”. Therefore ，many people owe the origin of the idea of daylight saving time to our Founding Father's writings. In the United States, the clock-changing practice began just over 100 years ago, in 1918, when Congress decided to control time by passing the Standard Time Act to save energy and create time zones. Back then, coal was our top energy source and ensuring that Americans had more daylight working hours made sense.In 2008, the U. S. Department of Energy assessed the effect of observing daylight saving time on national energy consumption. It found that resetting our clocks amounts to a reduction in our total energy consumption of 0. 02%. The study also determined that sticking with one time could actually save about 0.5% of electricity per day nationwide. Apart from this, the risk of heart attack increases 10% in the days following springing forward, most likely caused by the interruption of biological rhythms. Studies also indicate we are more likely to get sick, we are less productive, and frankly we are just exhausted directly following the time change.It is hard to explain why we still change our clocks. Perhaps it is due to special interests. Congress passed the Energy Act of 2005, which extended the length of daylight saving time an extra week in the fall, in large part due to an effort by candy producers to allow for an additional daylight hour on the night of Halloween for trick -or - treating.This May, we sought to end this ancient practice. It would have allowed Texans to vote whether to stay on standard time year-round or daylight saving time year-round. Our proposal passed the House （众议院）133-9. Sadly, once the bill reached the Senate （参议院）,it was never referred to a committee. The proposal died in the Senate without even a word spoken about it on the floor.I'm moving forward with plans to file the legislation （立法）again in 2021. I urge you to contact your state legislators to move this legislation forward so that this weekend will be one of the last times we have to “fall back.”38. The possible origin of the idea of daylight saving time is .A. the ancient legal actB. the influence of other countriesC. the need for time zonesD. the advice from a famous politician39. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The reasons for health problems.B. The downsides of setting clocks back.C. The changes in energy consumption.D. The solutions to electricity shortages.40. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that .A. daylight saving time will last for another two yearsB. the author will continue what he has been doingC. Texans voted for standard time year-roundD. state legislators are for the proposal41. The passage aims to .A. analyze the practice of daylight saving timeB. explain the consequences of daylight saving timeC. convince people of the necessity of daylight saving timeD. persuade people to make efforts to stop daylight saving timeDAccording to a new study，teens focus on rewards and have a hard time learning to avoid punishment or consider the consequences of alternative actions.University College London researchers compared how teens and adults learn to make choices based on the available information. They tracked the way in which 18 volunteers aged 12-17 and 20 volunteers aged 18-32 completed tasks in which they had to choose between abstract symbols.Each symbol was consistently associated with a fixed chance of a reward, punishment, or no outcome. As the trial progressed ，participants learned which symbols were likely to lead to each outcome and adjusted their choices accordingly. Teens and adults were equally good at learning to choose symbols associated with reward，but teens were less good at avoiding symbols associated with punishment. Adults also performed significantly better when they were told what would have happened if they had chosen the other symbol after each choice，while teens did not appear to take this information into account.“From this experimental lab study we can draw conclusions about learning during the teen years. We find that teens and adults learn in different ways，something that might be relevant to education," said lead author Dr. Stefano Palminteri. " Unlike adults, teens are not so good at learning to adjust their choices to avoid punishment. This suggests that incentive systems based on reward rather than punishment may be more effective for this age group. Additionally, we found that teens did not learn from being shown what would have happened if they madealternative choices."To interpret the results, the researchers developed computational models of learning and ran simulations （模拟）applying them to the results of the study. The first was a simple model, one that learned from rewards, and the second model added to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen. The third model was the most complete and took the full context into account, with equal weight given to punishment avoidance and reward seeking. For example, obtaining no outcome rather than losing a point is weighted equally to gaining a point rather than having no outcome.Comparing the experimental data to the models, the team found that teens" behavior followed the simple reward-based model while adults" behavior matched the complete, contextual model. “Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value, ” said senior author Dr. Sarah-Jayne Blakemore. “As a result, it may be useful for parents and teachers to frame things in more positive terms.”42. It can be learned from the study that .A. adults made choices faster than teensB. adults understood rewards better than teensC. teens reacted better to reward than punishmentD. teens were aware of the outcome of each choice43. What do we know about the three computational models?A. They reflected people’s strong desire for punishment avoidance.B. They gave circumstances different degrees of consideration.C. They paid equal attention to reward and punishment.D. They shaped the behavior of people at different ages.44. The underlined word “receptive" in the last paragraph probably means.A. accustomedB. opposedC. sympatheticD. responsive45. According to the writer, which of the following statements works best for teens?A. “If you insist on doing thin gs in this way，you will lose ten points. "B. “If we had talked about this earlier，you wouldn’t have made the mistake. "C. “ If you hand in your assignment ahead of time，you will get an extra bonus."D. “If you want to approach a problem differently ，you can talk to your parents. "第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市西城区实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析
2020届北京市西城区实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels.3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.Open all year.Small class (at most 12 students).Library, language laboratory and listening center.Accommodation (住宿)with selected families.25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are￡1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1.This passage is probably taken from _______.A.an advertisementB.a noticeC.a posterD.a piece of news2.Who will be accepted by this college?A.Both foreign and native students.B.Only foreign beginners and the advanced.C.Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.D.Only foreign students advanced.3.While you stay there, who will take care of you?A.Your parents.B.Your classmates.C.The school where you study.D.The family you have chosen.BYou don't generally expect to put yourself in the public eye whenyou go on vacation. However when a British couple, Jessica and Edward, flew to Crete, they found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street.At first, their Crete vacation hadn't been anything outside of the norm. However, it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed. The couple were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground. It looked a bit like a make-up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it.Without hesitation, Jessica picked up the bag and opened it. She was shocked to see a lot of money in it-a total of 7,100 Euros. There was probably a lot they could do with all that money. However, the couple didn't have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else. Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money. She didn't consider that there was any other choice, so the couple handed over the money to the local police.The police found the owner, an elderly woman, and informed the couple that the woman wanted to meet them. When they eventually met at the police station, the woman was so overcome with emotion that she wouldn't stop hugging and blessing them, although they insisted they were just doing the right thing.News of what the couple had done quickly made its way around the island. The locals wanted to show them their gratitude. This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have their hotel room upgraded. The couple appreciated the kindness, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation.They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation. There's only so much attention that these two lovebirds can handle.4. What is the first reaction of the couple after finding the money?A. They decided to do all with that money.B. They bought something in souvenir shops.C. They turned it over to the local police station.D. They tried to look for the owner by themselves.5. Which o£ the following can best describe the locals in Crete?A. Polite and hard-working.B. Kind and grateful.C. Sociable and honest.D. Rich and determined.6. Why do the couple hope to “fly a little more under the radar" in the last paragraph?A. They want to take fewer flights.B. They can't handle more radars.C. They hope to gain less attention.D. They don't have more money.7. What can we learn from the text?A. Good things come to kind people.B. The early bird catchesthe worm.C. Behind bad luck conies good luck.D. Money is too much for strangers.CAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.8. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.9. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.10. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.11. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.DA maverick describes a person who thinks independently. A maverick refuses to follow the customs or rules of a group to which he or she belongs. In the US, a maverick is often admired for his or her free spirit, although others who belong to the maverick’s group may not like the maverick’s independent ways.But where did the word “maverick” come from?Early in the 1800s, a man named Samuel Augustus Maverick settled down in Texas, which was a place of wide-open land, rich soil, cattle ranches(牛场) and cowboys. As the years passed, Mr. Maverick increased his property(财产) in Texas. Before long, he owned huge pieces of land that were good for raising cattle. But he had no cattle. He wasn’t a rancher.One day, a man came to Samuel Maverick to pay him an old debt. But the man didn’t have enough money. So he offered Mr. Maverick 400 head of cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didn’t really want them. He simply put the cattle on his land to eat and care for themselves.It was not long before the cows reproduced(繁殖). The calves grew and had more calves. Soon, hundreds of cows and calves moved freely across Samuel Maverick’s land. They also moved across the land of nearby ranch owners.It was a tradition among ranchers in the West to put a mark of ownership on newborn calves. They burned the name of their ranch into the animal’s skin with a hot iron. The iron made a clear mark called a “brand”. Brands allowed ranchers to easily see who owned which cattle.Samuel Maverick refused to brand his calves. “Why should I?” he asked. If all the other cattle owners branded theirs, then those without a brand belonged to him.And this is how the word “maverick” entered the American language. It meant a calf without a brand. As time passed, the word “maverick” took on a wider meaning. It came to mean a person who was too independent to follow even his or her own group.12. Why did the man give Samuel Maverick 400 head of cattle?A. To get some money.B. To return what he owed him.C. To buy some of his land.D. To ask him to raise them.13. How could the ranchers easily know who the cattle belonged to?A. Through the brand on the cattle.B. Through the name of the cattle.C. Through the appearance of the cattle.D. Through the land on which the cattle stayed.14. What can we learn about Samuel Augustus Maverick from the text?A. He was born in Texas.B. He took good care of all his cattle.C. He didn’t really want to accept the cattle.D. He followed the tradition of ranchers in the West.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How to become an independent thinker.B. “Maverick” means a calf without a brand.C. The life story of Samuel Augustus Maverick.D. How the word “maverick” got into American English.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年西城高三上英语期末试卷及答案
北京市西城区２０１９—２０２０学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语２０２０ １本试卷共１０页，共１２０分㊂考试时长１００分钟㊂考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效㊂第一部分：知识运用（共两节，４５分）第一节㊀语法填空（共１０小题；每小题１ ５分，共１５分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空㊂在未给提示词的空白处仅填写１个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空㊂ＡＭｏｓｔｏｆｕｓｃｌａｉｍｗｅｄｏｎ ｔｈａｖｅｔｉｍｅｆｏｒｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｍａｎｙｅｘｐｅｒｔｓｓａｙｔｈａｔｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｐｌａｙｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｍａｋｉｎｇｏｕｒｂｏｄｙｈｅａｌｔｈｙ．Ｂｅｉｎｇ㊀１㊀（ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ）ａｃｔｉｖｅｏｆｆｅｒｓｍａｎｙａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓ．Ａｓａｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｒｅｗａｒｄ，ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｃａｎｒｅｄｕｃｅｗｅｉｇｈｔａｎｄｔｈｅｒｉｓｋｏｆｈｅａｒｔｄｉｓｅａｓｅ．Ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅａｌｓｏ㊀２㊀（ｂｒｉｎｇ）ｇｏｏｄｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｍｅｎｔａｌｌｙ．Ｉｔｃａｎｍａｋｅｕｓｆｅｅｌｒｅｆｒｅｓｈｅｄａｎｄｈａｐｐｙ，ｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｕｓｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｕｒｌｉｆｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙ．Ａｃｔｕａｌｌｙ，ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｃａｎｂｅｄｏｎｅｉｎｓｉｍｐｌｅ㊀３㊀（ｗａｙ）．Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，ｗｅｃａｎｔａｋｅｔｈｅｓｔａｉｒｓｒａｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎｔｈｅｌｉｆｔ．Ｏｖｅｒａｌｌ，ｉｔ ｓｈａｒｄｔｏｆｉｎｄｔｉｍｅｔｏｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｉｎｏｕｒｂｕｓｙｌｉｖｅｓ，ｂｕｔｅｖｅｒｙｌｉｔｔｌｅｂｉｔｈｅｌｐｓ．ＢＩｔ ｓａｐｏｐｕｌａｒｂｅｌｉｅｆｔｈａｔｆｉｓｈｃａｎ ｔｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ㊀４㊀ｌｏｎｇｅｒｔｈａｎｓｅｖｅｎｓｅｃｏｎｄｓ．Ｉｔｍａｙｓｅｅｍｓａｄｔｏｔｈｉｎｋｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙｄｏｎ ｔｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｗｈａｔｔｈｅｙ ｖｅｅａｔｅｎｏｒｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｙ ｖｅｂｅｅｎ．Ｂｕｔａｒｅｃｅｎｔｓｔｕｄｙ㊀５㊀（ｆｉｎｄ）ｔｈａｔａｋｉｎｄｏｆｆｉｓｈｃａｌｌｅｄＡｆｒｉｃａｎｃｉｃｈｌｉｄｓｃａｎｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｅｖｅｎｔｓｆｒｏｍａｓｌｏｎｇａｓ１２ｄａｙｓａｇｏ．Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓｔｒａｉｎｅｄｔｈｅｆｉｓｈｔｏｇｏｔｏａｃｅｒｔａｉｎａｒｅａｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｔａｎｋ㊀６㊀（ｇｅｔ）ｆｏｏｄ．Ｔｈｅｙｔｈｅｎｗａｉｔｅｄｆｏｒ１２ｄａｙｓｂｅｆｏｒｅ㊀７㊀（ｐｕｔ）ｔｈｅｍｂａｃｋｉｎｔｈｅｔａｎｋａｇａｉｎ．Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｈｅｌｐｏｆｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓｏｆｔｗａｒｅ，ｔｈｅｙｆｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｆｉｓｈｓｔｉｌｌｗｅｎｔｔｏｔｈｅｓａｍｅｐｌａｃｅｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｙｆｉｒｓｔｇｏｔｆｏｏｄ．ＣＩｎＡｐｒｉｌ２０１７，ｔｗｏｇｉａｎｔｐａｎｄａｓｆｒｏｍＣｈｉｎａａｒｒｉｖｅｄａｔａｚｏｏｉｎｔｈｅＮｅｔｈｅｒｌａｎｄｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅ，ｔｈｅｙ㊀８㊀（ｗｅｌｃｏｍｅ）ｔｏｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ⁃ｓｔｙｌｅｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｙｗｅｒｅｔｏｌｉｖｅ．ＯｎＭａｙ３０，ａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｓｗｅｒｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅ，ｔｈｅｄａｙｆｉｎａｌｌｙｃａｍｅ㊀９㊀ｔｈｅｐａｎｄａｓｍｅｔｔｈｅｉｒｆａｎｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅ．Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｅｒｅｅｘｃｉｔｅｄｂｅｃａｕｓｅ㊀１０㊀ｚｏｏｉｓｔｈｅｏｎｌｙｐｌａｃｅｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｗｈｅｒｅｉｔｉｓｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｔｏｓｅｅｐａｎｄａｓ．Ｉｎｆａｃｔ，ｔｈｅｌａｓｔｔｉｍｅｔｈｅｒｅｗｅｒｅｐａｎｄａｓｉｎｔｈｅＮｅｔｈｅｒｌａｎｄｓｗａｓｉｎ１９８７．第二节㊀完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１ ５分，共３０分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ㊁Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂ＰａｍＢａｌｅｓ，ａｎｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｄｈｉｋｅｒ，ｓｔｅｐｐｅｄｏｎｔｏｓｎｏｗ⁃ｃｏｖｅｒｅｄＪｅｗｅｌｌＴｒａｉｌ．ＴｈｅｈｉｋｅｕｐｔｈｅｌｏｗｅｒｐａｒｔｏｆＪｅｗｅｌｌｗａｓ㊀１１㊀．Ｂｕｔｌｅｓｓｔｈａｎａｎｈｏｕｒｌａｔｅｒ，ｔｈｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒｗａｓｓｈｏｗｉｎｇｉｔｓｔｅｅｔｈ．Ｂａｌｅｓｂｅｇａｎｔｏｔｈｉｎｋａｂｏｕｔｃａｌｌｉｎｇｉｔａｄａｙ．Ｔｈｅｎｓｈｅｎｏｔｉｃｅｄｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ：ａｓｉｎｇｌｅｓｅｔｏｆ㊀１２㊀ｉｎｔｈｅｓｎｏｗａｈｅａｄｏｆｈｅｒ．Ｓｈｅ ｄｂｅｅｎ㊀１３㊀ｕｎｃｌｅａｒｔｒａｃｋｓａｌｌｄａｙａｎｄｈａｄｎ ｔｇｉｖｅｎｔｈｅｍｍｕｃｈ㊀１４㊀，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｓｏｍａｎｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｃｌｉｍｂＪｅｗｅｌｌＴｒａｉｌ．Ｂｕｔｔｈｅｓｅ，ａｓａｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒｏｆｔｈｅＶａｌｌｅｙＳｅａｒｃｈａｎｄＲｅｓｃｕｅＴｅａｍ，ｓｈｅ㊀１５㊀，ｈａｄｂｅｅｎｍａｄｅｂｙａｐａｉｒｏｆｓｎｅａｋｅｒｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈｗａｓｓｕｒｅｌｙｎｏｔｆｏｒｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｒａｉｌ．Ｓｔｒｏｎｇｗｉｎｄｓｃｒｅａｍｅｄ，ａｎｄ㊀１６㊀ｗａｓｊｕｓｔｈｏｕｒｓａｗａｙ．ＩｆＢａｌｅｓｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｄｔｏｆｏｌｌｏｗｔｈｅｔｒａｃｋｓ，ｓｈｅ ｄａｄｄ㊀１７㊀ｔｏｔｈｅｊｏｕｒｎｅｙ．Ｂｕｔｔｈｅｔｒａｃｋｓａｈｅａｄｍｅａｎｔｓｏｍｅｏｎｅｍｉｇｈｔｂｅｉｎ㊀１８㊀．Ｓｈｅｃｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｌｅｔｔｈｉｓｇｏ．Ｓｈｅｓｉｌｅｎｔｌｙｓｃｏｌｄｅｄｔｈｅａｂｓｅｎｔｈｉｋｅｒｆｏｒ㊀１９㊀ｎｏｒｍａｌｓａｆｅｔｙｒｕｌｅｓａｎｄｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｅｄｔｏｗａｌｋｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙｉｎｔｈｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅ㊀２０㊀．Ａｆｔｅｒａｂｏｕｔ２０ｔｏ３０ｙａｒｄｓ，ｓｈｅｒｏｕｎｄｅｄａｃｏｒｎｅｒａｎｄｓａｗａｍａｎｓｉｔｔｉｎｇｍｏｔｉｏｎｌｅｓｓ．Ｈｅｗｏｒｅｔｅｎｎｉｓｓｎｅａｋｅｒｓａｎｄａｌｉｇｈｔｊａｃｋｅｔ．Ｓｈｅｃｈｅｃｋｅｄｈｉｍｆｏｒａｎｙｓｉｇｎｏｆ㊀２１㊀．Ｔｈｅｒｅｗａｓｎｏｎｅ．Ｂａｌｅｓｈａｄｂｅｅｎｔｒａｉｎｅｄｉｎｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄｒｅｓｃｕｅａｎｄｋｎｅｗｔｈａｔｈｅｗａｓｈｙｐｏｔｈｅｒｍｉｃ（体温过低的）ａｎｄｗｏｕｌｄ㊀２２㊀ｓｏｏｎｉｆｈｅｄｉｄｎ ｔｇｅｔｏｕｔｏｆｔｈｅｒｅ．Ｔｈｅｍａｎｓａｉｄｈｅｈａｄｌｏｓｔｈｉｓｗａｙａｎｄｗａｓｅｘｔｒｅｍｅｌｙ㊀２３㊀．Ｂａｌｅｓｂｒｏｕｇｈｔａｐａｉｒｏｆｓｏｆｔ⁃ｓｈｅｌｌｐａｎｔｓ，ａｗｉｎｔｅｒｈａｔ，ａｎｄａｊａｃｋｅｔｆｒｏｍｈｅｒｐａｃｋ．Ｓｈｅｈｅｌｐｅｄｔｈｅｍａｎ㊀２４㊀ｔｈｅｗａｒｍ，ｄｒｙｌａｙｅｒｓｏｎｔｏｈｉｓｂｏｄｙａｎｄｏｆｆｅｒｅｄｈｉｍｓｏｍｅｈｏｔｃｏｃｏａ．㊀２５㊀ｈｅｓｔｏｏｄ．Ｓｈｅｏｆｆｅｒｅｄｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｍｅｎｔ Ｋｅｅｐｇｏｉｎｇ！Ｙｏｕ ｒｅｄｏｉｎｇｇｒｅａｔ． Ｊｕｓｔｂｅｆｏｒｅ６ｐ ｍ．，ｔｈｅｙａｒｒｉｖｅｄａｔｔｈｅｔｒａｉｌｈｅａｄｖｅｒｙ㊀２６㊀．Ｈｅｒｃｌｉｍｂｕｐｔｏｔｈｅｓｐｏｔｗｈｅｒｅｓｈｅ㊀２７㊀ｔｈｅｍａｎｈａｄｔａｋｅｎａｂｏｕｔｆｏｕｒｈｏｕｒｓ．Ｔｗｏｈｏｕｒｓｈａｄｐａｓｓｅｄｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｎ．Ａｗｅｅｋｌａｔｅｒ，ｔｈｅｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｏｆＢａｌｅｓ ｒｅｓｃｕｅｇｒｏｕｐｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄａｌｅｔｔｅｒｉｎｔｈｅｍａｉｌ．Ｉｔｒｅａｄ： ＯｎＳｕｎｄａｙＯｃｔｏｂｅｒ１７，Ｉｗｅｎｔｕｐｍｙｔｒａｉｌ，Ｊｅｗｅｌｌ．㊀２８㊀ｗａｓｔｏｂｅｂａｄ．ＢｕｔｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇｔｏｏｍｕｃｈＩｗａｓｄｒｅｓｓｅｄｔｏｇｏｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ．ＮｅｘｔｔｈｉｎｇＩｋｎｅｗｔｈｉｓｌａｄｙｗａｓｔａｌｋｉｎｇｔｏｍｅ，ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇｍｙｃｌｏｔｈｅｓ，ｍａｋｉｎｇｍｅｗａｒｍｅｒ．Ｓｈｅｊｕｓｔｋｅｐｔ㊀２９㊀ｍｅ．Ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ，ＩｌｅａｒｎｅｄｈｅｒｎａｍｅｗａｓＰａｍ．Ｔｈｅｅｎｔｉｒｅｔｉｍｅｓｈｅｔｒｅａｔｅｄｍｅｗｉｔｈｃｏｍｐａｓｓｉｏｎ（同情心），ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ，ａｎｄｏｎｅｈｕｎｄｒｅｄｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｃｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔＩｎｔｈｅｎｉｎｅｙｅａｒｓｓｉｎｃｅｓｈｅｓａｖｅｄＪｏｈｎ，Ｂａｌｅｓｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｏｆａｈｉｋｉｎｇｌｅｇｅｎｄ（传奇人物）．Ｉｔ ｓａ（ｎ）㊀３０㊀ｓｈｅｎｅｖｅｒｓｏｕｇｈｔｏｒｗａｎｔｅｄ，ｂｕｔｏｎｅｓｈｅｃｅｒｔａｉｎｌｙｈａｓｅａｒｎｅｄ．１１．Ａ．ｌｏｎｇＢ．ｂｏｒｉｎｇＣ．ｐｌｅａｓａｎｔＤ．ｕｎｆｏｒｇｅｔｔａｂｌｅ１２．Ａ．ｃｌｏｔｈｅｓＢ．ｔｏｏｌｓＣ．ｇｌｏｖｅｓＤ．ｆｏｏｔｐｒｉｎｔｓ１３．Ａ．ｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇＢ．ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇＣ．ｃｏｖｅｒｉｎｇＤ．ｌｅａｖｉｎｇ１４．Ａ．ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅＢ．ｅｘｐｅｃｔａｔｉｏｎＣ．ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔＤ．ｈｏｐｅ１５．Ａ．ｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄＢ．ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｅｄＣ．ａｄｍｉｔｔｅｄＤ．ｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｅｄ１６．Ａ．ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓＢ．ｄａｒｋｎｅｓｓＣ．ｆｒｅｅｄｏｍＤ．ｄｉｓａｓｔｅｒ１７．Ａ．ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＢ．ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔＣ．ｒｉｓｋＤ．ｐａｉｎ１８．Ａ．ｔｒｏｕｂｌｅＢ．ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌＣ．ｄｏｕｂｔＤ．ｔｏｕｃｈ１９．Ａ．ｋｎｏｗｉｎｇＢ．ｍａｋｉｎｇＣ．ｊｕｄｇｉｎｇＤ．ｂｒｅａｋｉｎｇ２０．Ａ．ｗｉｎｄＢ．ｔｒａｃｋｓＣ．ｓｏｕｎｄＤ．ｈｉｋｅｒｓ２１．Ａ．ｐｏｗｅｒＢ．ｌｉｆｅＣ．ｉｎｊｕｒｙＤ．ｌｏｓｓ２２．Ａ．ｒｅｃｏｖｅｒＢ．ｅｓｃａｐｅＣ．ｗａｋｅＤ．ｄｉｅ２３．Ａ．ｃｏｌｄＢ．ｓｔａｒｖｉｎｇＣ．ｓｌｅｅｐｙＤ．ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄ２４．Ａ．ｐｉｃｋＢ．ｐｕｌｌＣ．ｂｒｉｎｇＤ．ｃａｒｒｙ２５．Ａ．ＵｎｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｌｙＢ．ＮｅｒｖｏｕｓｌｙＣ．ＩｍｍｅｄｉａｔｅｌｙＤ．Ｓｌｏｗｌｙ２６．Ａ．ｔｉｒｅｄＢ．ｓｔｒｅｓｓｅｄＣ．ｕｐｓｅｔＤ．ｓｃａｒｅｄ２７．Ａ．ｔｒｅａｔｅｄＢ．ｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄＣ．ｌｏｃａｔｅｄＤ．ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｅｄ２８．Ａ．ＣｈａｎｃｅＢ．ＳｉｇｈｔＣ．ＨｅａｌｔｈＤ．Ｗｅａｔｈｅｒ２９．Ａ．ｐｒａｉｓｉｎｇＢ．ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｉｎｇＣ．ｅｘｃｕｓｉｎｇＤ．ｉｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｎｇ３０．Ａ．ｔｉｔｌｅＢ．ｆｏｒｔｕｎｅＣ．ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙＤ．ｏｐｔｉｏｎ第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，４０分）第一节（共１５小题；每小题２分，共３０分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ㊁Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂ＡＭｏｓｔＨｅｌｐｆｕｌＡｐｐｓｆｏｒＳｔｕｄｅｎｔｓＴｈｅｒｅ ｓａｌｍｏｓｔａｎａｐｐｆｏｒｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇｎｏｗａｄａｙｓ，ａｎｄｔｈｉｓｃａｎｍａｋｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｌｉｆｅｅａｓｉｅｒ，ｃｈｅａｐｅｒ，ｓａｆｅｒａｎｄｍｏｒｅｆｕｎ．Ｗｈｅｔｈｅｒｙｏｕｗａｎｔｈｅｌｐｗｉｔｈｔａｋｉｎｇｎｏｔｅｓ，ｒｅｖｉｓｉｎｇ，ｗａｋｉｎｇｕｐｏｎｔｉｍｅｏｒｋｅｅｐｉｎｇｆｉｔ，ｒｅａｄｏｎｆｏｒｏｕｒｓｔｕｄｅｎｔａｐｐｐｉｃｋｓ．ＬｅｃｔｕｒｅｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇａｐｐｓＪｕｓｔａｆｅｗｙｅａｒｓａｇｏ，ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｔｔｅｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｓｗｏｕｌｄｈａｖｅｔｏｓｐｅｎｄｔｈｅｅｎｔｉｒｅｔｉｍｅｗｒｉｔｉｎｇｗｉｌｄｌｙｏｎｎｏｔｅｐａｄｓ，ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｎｏｔｔｏｍｉｓｓａｎｙｖｉｔａｌｂｉｔｏｆｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ．Ｔｈｅｎａｌｏｎｇｃａｍｅｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，ａｎｄｎｏｗ，ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇａｐｐｓａｒｅａｒｅａｌｉｔｙ．ＳｏｕｎｄＮｏｔｅｉｓａｐｏｐｕｌａｒｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇａｐｐｆｏｒｉＰａｄｕｓｅｒｓ．Ｙｏｕｃａｎｓｔｏｒｅａｎｅｎｔｉｒｅｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｉｎｂｏｔｈｖｉｓｕａｌａｎｄａｕｄｉｏｆｏｒｍ．ＯｔｈｅｒｇｏｏｄｑｕａｌｉｔｙｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇａｐｐｓｉｎｃｌｕｄｅＮｏｔｅｓＰｌｕｓａｎｄＡｕｄｉｏＭｅｍｏｓＦｒｅｅ ＴｈｅＶｏｉｃｅＲｅｃｏｒｄｅｒ．ＳｔｕｄｅｎｔｐｌａｎｎｅｒａｐｐｓＯｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｉｓｋｅｙｆｏｒｓｕｃｃｅｓｓａｎｄｗｅｌｌ⁃ｂｅｉｎｇａｔｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，ａｎｄｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｐｌａｎｎｅｒａｐｐｓａｒｅｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｌｙｐｏｐｕｌａｒ．Ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｓａｖｉｎｇｏｎｐａｐｅｒ，ｍａｎｙｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｐｌａｎｎｅｒａｐｐｓａｌｓｏｓｅｎｄｒｅｍｉｎｄｅｒｓａｎｄｗａｒｎｉｎｇｓｓｔｒａｉｇｈｔｔｏｙｏｕｒｐｈｏｎｅｏｒｄｅｖｉｃｅ．ＰｏｐｕｌａｒｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｐｌａｎｎｅｒａｐｐｓｉｎｃｌｕｄｅＴｉｍｅｔａｂｌｅ，ＭｙＣｌａｓｓＳｃｈｅｄｕｌｅａｎｄＣｌａｓｓＴｉｍｅｔａｂｌｅ．ＳｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｆｅｔｙａｐｐｓＡｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆａｐｐｓｆｏｒｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｓａｆｅｔｙｉｆｏｕｔａｌｏｎｅａｔｎｉｇｈｔ．ＴｈｅＣｉｒｃｌｅｏｆＳｉｘａｐｐｉｓｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｌｙｕｓｅｆｕｌｆｏｒｌｏｃａｔｉｎｇｌｏｓｔｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｏｎｎｉｇｈｔｓｏｕｔａｎｄａｌｓｏａｌｌｏｗｓｕｓｅｒｓｔｏｓｅｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｃｉｒｃｌｅｏｆｓｉｘｆｒｉｅｎｄｓａｎｉｎｓｔａｎｔｃａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｌｐａｔｔｈｅｔｏｕｃｈｏｆａｂｕｔｔｏｎ．ＴｈｅＧＰＳｔｒａｃｋｅｒｗｉｌｌｍａｒｋｙｏｕｒｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｏｎｙｏｕｒｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ ｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ，ｅｎｓｕｒｉｎｇｙｏｕ ｌｌａｌｗａｙｓｂｅａｂｌｅｔｏｆｉｎｄｏｎｅａｎｏｔｈｅｒｉｆｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙ．ＯｔｈｅｒｓｔｕｄｅｎｔａｐｐｓｔｈａｔｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｓａｆｅｔｙｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｂＳａｆｅａｎｄＲｅａｃｔＭｏｂｉｌｅ．ＨｅａｌｔｈｙｅａｔｉｎｇａｐｐｓＩｆｙｏｕ ｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｅａｔｉｎｇｈｅａｌｔｈｉｌｙｗｈｉｌｅｋｅｅｐｉｎｇｔｏａｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｂｕｄｇｅｔ，ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｄｏｗｎｌｏａｄｉｎｇａｆｅｗｈｅａｌｔｈｙｅａｔｉｎｇａｐｐｓ．ＥｘａｍｐｌｅｓＩ ｖｅｃｏｍｅａｃｒｏｓｓｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｐｅｒｆｅｃｔａｐｐｓｆｏｒｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｉｎｃｌｕｄｅＲｏｃｋｉｎＲａｍｅｎ，ａｓｔｕｄｅｎｔａｐｐｆｅａｔｕｒｉｎｇａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｎｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｕｓｒｅｃｉｐｅｓｗｉｔｈＲａｍｅｎａｓａｍａｉｎｉｎｇｒｅｄｉｅｎｔ，ａｎｄＭｅａｌＢｏａｒｄ，ａｎａｐｐｗｈｉｃｈｐｌａｎｓｈｅａｌｔｈｙｍｅａｌｓ，ｇｒｏｃｅｒｙｓｈｏｐｓａｎｄｒｅｃｉｐｅｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｗｈａｔｙｏｕ ｖｅｇｏｔｉｎｔｈｅｆｒｉｄｇｅ．３１．Ｗｈｉｃｈａｐｐｓｓｅｎｄｒｅｍｉｎｄｅｒｓｔｏｕｓｅｒｓ？Ａ．Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｐｌａｎｎｅｒａｐｐｓ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．Ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇａｐｐｓ．Ｃ．Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｆｅｔｙａｐｐｓ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ．Ｈｅａｌｔｈｙｅａｔｉｎｇａｐｐｓ．３２．ＷｈａｔｃａｎｗｅｌｅａｒｎａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅＣｉｒｃｌｅｏｆＳｉｘａｐｐ？Ａ．Ｉｔａｌｌｏｗｓｕｓｅｒｓｔｏｓｅｅｋｈｅｌｐｄｕｒｉｎｇａｎｅｍｅｒｇｅｎｃｙ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｓｕｓｅｒｓｔｏｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｗｉｔｈｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｅｎａｂｌｅｓｕｓｅｒｓｔｏｓｔｏｒｅａｎｅｎｔｉｒｅｌｅｃｔｕｒｅ．Ｄ．Ｉｔｈｅｌｐｓｕｓｅｒｓｔｏｌｅａｄａｈｅａｌｔｈｙｌｉｆｅ．３３．Ｔｈｅｍａｉｎｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｉｓｔｏ．Ａ．ｃａｔｅｇｏｒｉｚｅａｐｐｓＢ．ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅａｐｐｓＣ．ｅｖａｌｕａｔｅａｐｐｓＤ．ｃｏｍｐａｒｅａｐｐｓＢＪｅｒｅｍｙＬｏｃｋｅ，ｗｈｏｏｗｎｓａｒｏｏｆｉｎｇａｎｄｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｃｏｍｐａｎｙｉｎＧｌａｃｅＢａｙ，ＮｏｖａＳｃｏｔｉａ，ｈａｄａｌｗａｙｓｂｅｅｎｗａｎｔｉｎｇｔｏｒｅｐａｉｒｔｈｅｒｏｏｆｏｆＪｅａｎｅｔｔｅＭａｃＤｏｎａｌｄ ｓｈｏｍｅ．Ｗｈｅｎｅｖｅｒｈｅｄｒｏｖｅｐａｓｔｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎ ｓｈｏｍｅ，ｈｅａｓｓｕｍｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｏｏｆｗａｓｕｎｄｅｒｒｅｐａｉｒｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｊｏｂｈａｄａｌｒｅａｄｙｂｅｅｎｔａｋｅｎｏｎｂｙａｎｏｔｈｅｒｇｒｏｕｐｏｆｒｅｐａｉｒｍｅｎ ｂｕｔａｓｔｈｅｗｅｅｋｓｗｏｒｅｏｎ，ｔｈｅｒｏｏｆｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｄｔｏｗｏｒｓｅｎｗｉｔｈｏｕｔａｎｙｓｉｇｎｓｏｆｒｅｐａｉｒ．Ｉｈａｄｉｔｉｎｍｙｍｉｎｄｔｈａｔｉｆｎｏｏｎｅｓｔｅｐｓｕｐｔｏｈｅｌｐｔｈｉｓｌａｄｙｉｎｏｕｒｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ，Ｉ ｄｂｅｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｈａｐｐｙｔｏ， ＬｏｃｋｅｔｏｌｄＣＢＣ．ＷｈｅｎＬｏｃｋｅｆｉｎａｌｌｙｒｅａｃｈｅｄｏｕｔｔｏＭａｃＤｏｎａｌｄａｂｏｕｔｆｉｘｉｎｇｈｅｒｒｏｏｆｆｏｒｆｒｅｅ，ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｓｈｅｐｏｌｉｔｅｌｙｄｅｃｌｉｎｅｄｈｉｓｏｆｆｅｒｂｅｃａｕｓｅｓｈｅｄｉｄｎｏｔｌｉｋｅｔｏａｃｃｅｐｔｃｈａｒｉｔｙ．Ｔｈａｔｂｅｉｎｇｓａｉｄ，ｓｈｅｈａｄａｌｒｅａｄｙａｐｐｌｉｅｄｆｏｒａｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｇｒａｎｔ（补助金）ｔｏｆｉｘｔｈｅｒｏｏｆａｎｄｓｈｅｓａｉｄｓｈｅｗａｓｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｈａｐｐｙｔｏｈｉｒｅＬｏｃｋｅｏｎｃｅｈｅｒｇｒａｎｔａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｗａｓａｐｐｒｏｖｅｄ．Ｕｎｆｏｒｔｕｎａｔｅｌｙ，ＭａｃＤｏｎａｌｄｎｅｖｅｒｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｔｈｅａｐｐｒｏｖａｌ．Ａｓｔｈｅｓｔｕｂｂｏｒｎ（固执的）ＣａｎａｄｉａｎｓｅｎｉｏｒｒｅｆｕｓｅｄｔｏａｃｃｅｐｔａｎｙａｓｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｆｒｏｍＬｏｃｋｅ，ｔｈｅｓｙｍｐａｔｈｅｔｉｃｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｗｏｒｋｅｒｐｌａｙｅｄａｎｉｎｎｏｃｅｎｔｔｒｉｃｋｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒｔｏａｃｃｅｐｔｈｉｓｈｅｌｐ．ＨｅｉｎｖｉｔｅｄＭａｃＤｏｎａｌｄｔｏｅｎｔｅｒａｒａｆｆｌｅ（抽奖活动）ｔｈａｔｈｉｓｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｗａｓｈｏｌｄｉｎｇｆｏｒａｆｒｅｅｒｏｏｆ．Ａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｇｒａｎｄｍｏｔｈｅｒ⁃ｏｆ⁃ｆｏｕｒａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｒａｆｆｌｅｔｉｃｋｅｔｓ，Ｌｏｃｋｅｔｏｌｄｈｅｒｔｈａｔｓｈｅｗａｓｔｈｅｗｉｎｎｅｒ ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｓｈｅｗａｓｔｈｅｏｎｌｙｏｎｅｗｈｏｈａｄｅｎｔｅｒｅｄｔｈｅｒａｆｆｌｅ．Ｔｈａｎｋｓｔｏｈｉｓｓｗｅｅｔｌｉｔｔｌｅｐｌａｎ，Ｌｏｃｋｅａｎｄｈｉｓｃｒｅｗａｒｅｓｔａｒｔｉｎｇｗｏｒｋｏｎｔｈｅｒｏｏｆｔｈｉｓｗｅｅｋ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄｔｏｃｏｓｔｈｉｓｃｏｍｐａｎｙａｂｏｕｔ＄９ ０００．ＭａｃＤｏｎａｌｄ，ｍｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅ，ｔｏｌｄＣＢＣｔｈａｔｓｈｅｄｏｅｓｎ ｔｋｎｏｗｈｏｗｔｏｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｈｅｒｇｒａｔｉｔｕｄｅｔｏＬｏｃｋｅ，ｓａｙｉｎｇｔｈａｔｈｅｉｓｈｅｒ ｇｕａｒｄｉａｎａｎｇｅｌ ．Ｔｈｅｒｅ ｓｎｏｂｏｄｙｏｕｔｔｈｅｒｅｌｉｋｅｈｉｍ， ｓｈｅａｄｄｅｄ．３４．ＷｈａｔｄｉｄＬｏｃｋｅｄｅｓｉｒｅｔｏｄｏｆｏｒＭａｃＤｏｎａｌｄ？Ａ．Ｒｅｐａｉｒｈｅｒｒｏｏｆ．Ｂ．Ｆｉｎｄａｒｅｐａｉｒｍａｎ．Ｃ．Ｒｕｎａｃｈａｒｉｔｙ．Ｄ．Ｒａｉｓｅｍｏｎｅｙ．３５．ＷｈｙｄｉｄＭａｃＤｏｎａｌｄｒｅｆｕｓｅＬｏｃｋｅ ｓｏｆｆｅｒｉｎｉｔｉａｌｌｙ？Ａ．Ｓｈｅｄｉｄｎ ｔｔｒｕｓｔｈｉｍ．Ｂ．Ｓｈｅｈａｄｗｏｎａｒａｆｆｌｅ．Ｃ．Ｓｈｅｄｉｄｎ ｔｌｉｋｅｆｒｅｅｈｅｌｐ．Ｄ．Ｓｈｅｈａｄｇｏｔａｎｏｆｆｉｃｉａｌｇｒａｎｔ．３６．ＨｏｗｄｉｄＬｏｃｋｅｆｉｎａｌｌｙｍａｋｅＭａｃＤｏｎａｌｄｃｈａｎｇｅｈｅｒｍｉｎｄ？Ａ．Ｈｅｐｅｒｓｕａｄｅｄｈｅｒｔｏｇｉｖｅｕｐｈｅｒａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ．Ｂ．Ｈｅｉｎｖｉｔｅｄｈｅｒｔｏｅｎｔｅｒｈｉｓｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ．Ｃ．Ｈｅｇａｖｅｈｅｒａｂｏｕｔ＄９ ０００．Ｄ．Ｈｅｔｏｌｄｈｅｒａｗｈｉｔｅｌｉｅ．３７．ＷｈｉｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｗｏｒｄｓｂｅｓｔｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅＬｏｃｋｅ？Ａ．Ｓｔｕｂｂｏｒｎａｎｄｔｒｉｃｋｙ．Ｂ．Ｗｅａｌｔｈｙａｎｄｉｎｎｏｃｅｎｔ．Ｃ．Ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄａｎｄｗａｒｍ⁃ｈｅａｒｔｅｄ．Ｄ．Ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔａｎｄａｍｂｉｔｉｏｕｓ．ＣＷｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｍｅａｎｉｎｇｌｅｓｓｔｈｉｎｇｅｖｅｒｙＴｅｘａｎｗｉｌｌｄｏａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅｔｈｉｓｗｅｅｋｅｎｄ？Ｙｏｕｇｕｅｓｓｅｄｉｔ．Ｗｅｗｉｌｌ ｆａｌｌｂａｃｋ ｗｈｅｎｏｕｒｃｌｏｃｋｓａｒｅｓｅｔｂａｃｋｗａｒｄｏｎｅｈｏｕｒｉｎｏｂｓｅｒｖａｎｃｅｏｆｄａｙｌｉｇｈｔｓａｖｉｎｇｔｉｍｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｓｔｒａｎｇｅｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｈａｓａｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ．Ｉｎ１７８４，ＢｅｎｊａｍｉｎＦｒａｎｋｌｉｎｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄａｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌｅｓｓａｙｉｎａＦｒｅｎｃｈｎｅｗｓｐａｐｅｒｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｎｇｔｈａｔＰａｒｉｓｉａｎｓｃｏｕｌｄｓａｖｅ＄２００ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｏｆｕｓｉｎｇｓｕｎｓｈｉｎｅｉｎｓｔｅａｄｏｆｃａｎｄｌｅｓ ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｍａｎｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｏｗｅｔｈｅｏｒｉｇｉｎｏｆｔｈｅｉｄｅａｏｆｄａｙｌｉｇｈｔｓａｖｉｎｇｔｉｍｅｔｏｏｕｒＦｏｕｎｄｉｎｇＦａｔｈｅｒ ｓｗｒｉｔｉｎｇｓ．ＩｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ，ｔｈｅｃｌｏｃｋ⁃ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｂｅｇａｎｊｕｓｔｏｖｅｒ１００ｙｅａｒｓａｇｏ，ｉｎ１９１８，ｗｈｅｎＣｏｎｇｒｅｓｓｄｅｃｉｄｅｄｔｏｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｔｉｍｅｂｙｐａｓｓｉｎｇｔｈｅＳｔａｎｄａｒｄＴｉｍｅＡｃｔｔｏｓａｖｅｅｎｅｒｇｙａｎｄｃｒｅａｔｅｔｉｍｅｚｏｎｅｓ．Ｂａｃｋｔｈｅｎ，ｃｏａｌｗａｓｏｕｒｔｏｐｅｎｅｒｇｙｓｏｕｒｃｅａｎｄｅｎｓｕｒｉｎｇｔｈａｔＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓｈａｄｍｏｒｅｄａｙｌｉｇｈｔｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｈｏｕｒｓｍａｄｅｓｅｎｓｅ．Ｉｎ２００８，ｔｈｅＵ Ｓ．ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｎｅｒｇｙａｓｓｅｓｓｅｄｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｏｂｓｅｒｖｉｎｇｄａｙｌｉｇｈｔｓａｖｉｎｇｔｉｍｅｏｎｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｎｅｒｇｙｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎ．Ｉｔｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｒｅｓｅｔｔｉｎｇｏｕｒｃｌｏｃｋｓａｍｏｕｎｔｓｔｏａｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｏｕｒｔｏｔａｌｅｎｅｒｇｙｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｏｆ０ ０２％．Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙａｌｓｏｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄｔｈａｔｓｔｉｃｋｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｏｎｅｔｉｍｅｃｏｕｌｄａｃｔｕａｌｌｙｓａｖｅａｂｏｕｔ０ ５％ｏｆｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｉｔｙｐｅｒｄａｙｎａｔｉｏｎｗｉｄｅ．Ａｐａｒｔｆｒｏｍｔｈｉｓ，ｔｈｅｒｉｓｋｏｆｈｅａｒｔａｔｔａｃｋｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓ１０％ｉｎｔｈｅｄａｙｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｓｐｒｉｎｇｉｎｇｆｏｒｗａｒｄ，ｍｏｓｔｌｉｋｅｌｙｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｒｕｐｔｉｏｎｏｆｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｒｈｙｔｈｍｓ．Ｓｔｕｄｉｅｓａｌｓｏｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｗｅａｒｅｍｏｒｅｌｉｋｅｌｙｔｏｇｅｔｓｉｃｋ，ｗｅａｒｅｌｅｓｓｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｅ，ａｎｄｆｒａｎｋｌｙｗｅａｒｅｊｕｓｔｅｘｈａｕｓｔｅｄｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｔｈｅｔｉｍｅｃｈａｎｇｅ．Ｉｔｉｓｈａｒｄｔｏｅｘｐｌａｉｎｗｈｙｗｅｓｔｉｌｌｃｈａｎｇｅｏｕｒｃｌｏｃｋｓ．Ｐｅｒｈａｐｓｉｔｉｓｄｕｅｔｏｓｐｅｃｉａｌｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｓ．ＣｏｎｇｒｅｓｓｐａｓｓｅｄｔｈｅＥｎｅｒｇｙＡｃｔｏｆ２００５，ｗｈｉｃｈｅｘｔｅｎｄｅｄｔｈｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｏｆｄａｙｌｉｇｈｔｓａｖｉｎｇｔｉｍｅａｎｅｘｔｒａｗｅｅｋｉｎｔｈｅｆａｌｌ，ｉｎｌａｒｇｅｐａｒｔｄｕｅｔｏａｎｅｆｆｏｒｔｂｙｃａｎｄｙｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｒｓｔｏａｌｌｏｗｆｏｒａｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｄａｙｌｉｇｈｔｈｏｕｒｏｎｔｈｅｎｉｇｈｔｏｆＨａｌｌｏｗｅｅｎｆｏｒｔｒｉｃｋ⁃ｏｒ⁃ｔｒｅａｔｉｎｇ．ＴｈｉｓＭａｙ，ｗｅｓｏｕｇｈｔｔｏｅｎｄｔｈｉｓａｎｃｉｅｎｔｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ．ＩｔｗｏｕｌｄｈａｖｅａｌｌｏｗｅｄＴｅｘａｎｓｔｏｖｏｔｅｗｈｅｔｈｅｒｔｏｓｔａｙｏｎｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｔｉｍｅｙｅａｒ⁃ｒｏｕｎｄｏｒｄａｙｌｉｇｈｔｓａｖｉｎｇｔｉｍｅｙｅａｒ⁃ｒｏｕｎｄ．ＯｕｒｐｒｏｐｏｓａｌｐａｓｓｅｄｔｈｅＨｏｕｓｅ（众议院）１３３⁃９．Ｓａｄｌｙ，ｏｎｃｅｔｈｅｂｉｌｌｒｅａｃｈｅｄｔｈｅＳｅｎａｔｅ（参议院），ｉｔｗａｓｎｅｖｅｒｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏａｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ．ＴｈｅｐｒｏｐｏｓａｌｄｉｅｄｉｎｔｈｅＳｅｎａｔｅｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｅｖｅｎａｗｏｒｄｓｐｏｋｅｎａｂｏｕｔｉｔｏｎｔｈｅｆｌｏｏｒ．Ｉ ｍｍｏｖｉｎｇｆｏｒｗａｒｄｗｉｔｈｐｌａｎｓｔｏｆｉｌｅｔｈｅｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｉｏｎ（立法）ａｇａｉｎｉｎ２０２１．Ｉｕｒｇｅｙｏｕｔｏｃｏｎｔａｃｔｙｏｕｒｓｔａｔｅｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｏｒｓｔｏｍｏｖｅｔｈｉｓｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｗａｒｄｓｏｔｈａｔｔｈｉｓｗｅｅｋｅｎｄｗｉｌｌｂｅｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｌａｓｔｔｉｍｅｓｗｅｈａｖｅｔｏ 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Ｉｆｙｏｕｈａｎｄｉｎｙｏｕｒａｓｓｉｇｎｍｅｎｔａｈｅａｄｏｆｔｉｍｅ，ｙｏｕｗｉｌｌｇｅｔａｎｅｘｔｒａｂｏｎｕｓ． Ｄ． Ｉｆｙｏｕｗａｎｔｔｏａｐｐｒｏａｃｈａｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｌｙ，ｙｏｕｃａｎｔａｌｋｔｏｙｏｕｒｐａｒｅｎｔｓ．第二节（共５小题；每小题２分，共１０分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项㊂选项中有两项为多余选项㊂ＰｌｏｇｇｉｎｇＰｌｏｇｇｉｎｇｉｓａｎｅｗｗａｙｔｏｊｏｇｗｈｉｌｅｃｌｅａｎｉｎｇｕｐｔｈｅｐｌａｎｅｔ．Ｉｔ ｓａｃｒａｚｅｔｈａｔｂｅｇａｎｉｎＳｗｅｄｅｎｉｎ２０１６ａｎｄｔｈｅｍｏｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎｂｅｈｉｎｄｉｔｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇｔｈｅｌｏａｄｏｆｐｌａｓｔｉｃｌｉｔｔｅｒｉｎｏｕｒｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ，ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｋｅｅｐｉｎｇｆｉｔｗｈｉｌｅｒｕｎｎｉｎｇ．㊀４６㊀Ｉｆｙｏｕｌｏｖｅｏｕｔｄｏｏｒｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ，ｅｎｊｏｙｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｓ，ａｎｄｃａｒｅａｂｏｕｔｒｅｍｏｖｉｎｇｌｉｔｔｅｒｆｒｏｍｏｕｒｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ，ｔｈｅｎｔｈｉｓｍｉｇｈｔｊｕｓｔｂｅｔｈｅｓｐｏｒｔｆｏｒｙｏｕ．Ｍａｋｅｇｏｏｄｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｆｏｒｅｐｌｏｇｇｉｎｇ．Ｄｒｅｓｓｓｕｉｔａｂｌｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｙｏｕａｒｅｒｕｎｎｉｎｇ．Ｔｈｉｓｗｉｌｌｖａｒｙｄｅｐｅｎｄｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒａｎｄｓｕｒｒｏｕｎｄｉｎｇｓ，ｂｕｔｔｈｅｂａｓｉｃｓａｒｅｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｅｒｕｎｎｉｎｇｃｌｏｔｈｅｓａｎｄｃｌｏｓｅｄ⁃ｔｏｅｒｕｎｎｉｎｇｓｈｏｅｓ．Ｓｕｉｔａｂｌｅｇｌｏｖｅｓａｒｅａｗｉｓｅａｎｄｕｓｅｆｕｌａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ，ａｓｐｉｃｋｉｎｇｕｐｌｉｔｔｅｒｃａｎｂｅｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓｉｎｓｏｍｅｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｓ．㊀４７㊀Ｔｈｉｓｍｉｇｈｔｂｅａｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｔｒａｓｈｂａｇ，ｅａｓｙｔｏｃａｒｒｙａｎｄｃａｐａｂｌｅｏｆｃｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇｌｉｔｔｅｒｔｈａｔｍｉｇｈｔｈａｖｅｓｈａｒｐｅｄｇｅｓ．Ｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅｙｏｕｒｐｌｏｇｇｉｎｇｇｒｏｕｐ．Ｉｆｙｏｕ 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ｓａｌｓｏａｓｏｃｉａｌｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ．Ｄ．Ｙｏｕａｌｓｏｎｅｅｄｔｏｆｉｎｄａｓｕｉｔａｂｌｅｃａｒｒｙｂａｇｆｏｒｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｌｉｔｔｅｒｉｎ．Ｅ．Ｐｌｏｇｇｉｎｇｉｓａｇｒｅａｔｗａｙｔｏｆｅｅｌｍｏｔｉｖａｔｅｄａｓｉｔｈａｓｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｏｎｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ．Ｆ．Ｉｆｙｏｕｆｉｎｄａｎａｔｕｒａｌａｒｅａｗｉｔｈｌｉｔｔｅｒｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ，ｔｈｉｓｍｉｇｈｔｂｅａｓｕｉｔａｂｌｅｐｌａｃｅ．Ｇ．Ｗｉｔｈｓｏｍｅａｄｖｅｒｔｉｓｉｎｇｅｆｆｏｒｔ，ｙｏｕａｒｅｌｉｋｅｌｙｔｏｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｗｉｔｈａｆｅｗｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｐｅｏｐｌｅ．第三部分：书面表达（共两节，３５分）第一节（１５分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华㊂你的英国朋友Ｊｉｍ给你发邮件询问为什么北京能举办２０２２年冬季奥运会㊂请根据下列要求，给他回复邮件，内容包括：１．北京可以举办冬季奥运会的条件；２．邀请他届时来北京㊂注意：１．词数不少于５０；２．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数㊂提示词：冬奥会ＷｉｎｔｅｒＯｌｙｍｐｉｃｓＤｅａｒＪｉｍ，㊀㊀㊀Ｙｏｕｒｓ，ＬｉＨｕａ（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（２０分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华㊂上周你们班组织了一次班会，邀请去年毕业的同学回校交流㊂请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程㊂注意：词数不少于６０㊂（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）北京市西城区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语参考答案2020.1第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1．physically2．brings3．ways4．for5．has found\finds\found6．to get7．putting8．were welcomed9．when10．the第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11．C12．D13．B14．C15．A 16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B 21．C22．D23．A24．B25．D 26．A27．C28．D29．B30．A第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31．A32．A33．B34．A35．C 36．D37．C38．D39．B40．B 41．D42．C43．B44．D45．C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46．C47．D48．G49．B50．E第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2020年北京市西城区实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案
2020年北京市西城区实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APlan Your Visit to the British MuseumWe've made a few changes to ensure you can safely enjoy your visit:How to book tickets·Tickets for the permanent collection can only be hooked online in advance.·To book tickets for exhibitions, visit our exhibition pages. If you want to guarantee your visit to the permanent collection as well as the exhibition on your visit, you will need to book a separate ticket.·We are limiting numbers of people in the museum to ensure there is room for you to safely enjoy your visit. Everyone, including members and volunteers, will therefore need to book a free, timed ticket in advance.Important information about your ticket booking·You can book up to six tickets for people who live in the same family.·We will email yourticket to you, and you will need to show it either printed out or on your device (设备) when you arrive.·Please arrive at the time stated on your ticket-we cannot guarantee admission before or after it.Following the routeWe have created a new one-way route through the museum which will allow you to safely explore world cultures from the Mediterranean to the Middle East and from the Americas to Africa.·View a map of the route (Open in a new window).·Our audio guides (音频指南) are not available. However, youcan pay to download the audio introductions from iTunes (Open in a new window) or Google Play (Open in a new window) to each of the galleries and listen on your own device. Please remember to bring along your own headphones.1.Why does the museum offer timed tickets?A.To earn more money.B.To hire more volunteers.C.To save room for collections.D.To control the number of visitors.2.How can a visitor learn about the new route in advance?A.View an online map.B.Buy a new headphone.C.Buy audio guides from the museum.D.Download video introductions from iTunes.3.Where can you probably find the text?A.In a newspaper.B.In a magazine.C.On a website.D.In a report.BDogs are often called as “man's best friend”, MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua（吉娃娃）, was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020.In its tenth year in 2020 the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane, the country's first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions to society.The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries（参赛者）from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who wonthe judges' hearts.MacKenzie's growth was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube（管子）for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue（救助）center,” said her caretaker.A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, an organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heartwarming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver ofAmerica's top dog honor.4. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?A. It was first held in 2010B. It was held to honor caretakers of dogs.C. It takes place every ten years.D. It was started by a charitable organization.5. With what quality did MacKenzie win the award?A. Talent and braveryB. Friendliness and care.C. Courage and selflessness.D. Confidence and independence.6. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie's visits?A. Learning from failures.B. Understanding the disabled.C. Valuing physical health.D. Developing practical ability.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are Man's Best Friends.B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated.C. Touching Stories between MacKenzie and PeopleD. 2020 American Hero Dog: A TinyChihuahua.CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block outdisease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king ofEnglandin 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor inEuropelived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king ofFrance, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.8. The kings ofFranceandEnglandin the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseD. They believed disease could be spread in public baths9. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. CuriousB. AfraidC. ApprovingD. Uninterested10. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time.B. By making comparison.C. By providing examplesD. By following the order of importance.111. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To stress the role of dirt.D“Heavy hearts, like heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writer Antoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at atime when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heaviness to each of our lives.Scientifically, de Rivarol's poetic image doesn't, if you'll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water. There's limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, there's little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in people's body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say it's normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journal are healthy ways toelicita cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodies to release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighter and refreshed—like a clear sky after a soaking rain.12. What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?A. They were clone in a laboratory setting.B. They cared little about different forms of crying.C. They were always concentrated on people's daily life.D. They showed little about the positive physical effect of crying.13. What is the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?A. Curing people of their diseases.B. Keeping emotionally balanced.C. Producing negative mental results.D. Expanding people's experience of joy.14. What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragraph mean?A. Produce.B. Postpone.C. Control.D. Repeat.15. What are people advised to do according to the text?A. Learn to hold back their tears wisely.B. Share their emotion with their colleagues.C. Have a good cry when necessary.D. Try to avoid admitting our feelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市西城区实验学校高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案
2020届北京市西城区实验学校高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to See InHarbinParks inHarbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark: massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow. Ice Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow.SiberianTigerPark: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers' natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced architecture. Remnants (残存) from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue: Passers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbin's second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-1852); great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour the outside of the church. The inside has been turned into some painters' market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1. From where does the author look at the tigers?A. Through the windows of his house.B. In the closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2. Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On TheCentral Avenue.D. OnGuogeli Avenue.3. When walking in the city ofHarbin, what can visitors still strongly feel?A. The Russian flavor.B. The influence of Guogeli's realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BIf you think you’d like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. Ifyou have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?You won’t have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know it’s quite possible because something similar has already been done inAntarctica.Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people’s reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?4. What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs?A. They will land on Mars in 2023.B. They can get money from donors.C. They will compete in a TV show.D. They do not need special skills.5. What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars?A. Create earth-like conditions.B. Build labs inAntarctica.C. Spin the spaceship.D. Start the Mars500Mission.6. What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage?A. Difficult and dangerous.B. Different but adaptable.C. Challenging and unbearable .D. Acceptable but depressing.7. What’s the best title for the text?A. Mars: our final destination?B. Ready to be Mars’ colonists?C. Space travel: a thrilling adventure?D. Are you a qualified Mars astronaut?CToo much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn andeven reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an averageof less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.8. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.A. have had computers in their bedroomsB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have watched a lot of TV9. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.D. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. More time should be spent on computers.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done11. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning HabitsDWe all know that a healthy lifemeans getting both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep, but reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep. While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new, it's the relationship between them that is interesting in this particular study — it could even give doctors another option to suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk of death from heart disease, stroke, and cancer,” says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Huang, from the University of Sydneyin Australia.Participants were grouped into three levels of physical activity (high, medium or low) and were also given a sleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got, how late they stayed up, insomnia, snoring and daytime sleepiness.Those with the highest risk of dying from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with the worst quality sleep and who didn't meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise. That risk went down for people with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active. However, that risk just about disappeared for those who didn't score well on sleep but did score well on physical activity.For now it's not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep, as far as our health goes. It could be that the increased activity iscounteractinginflammation (炎症), or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism, suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhaps more modifiable than sleep, our study offers people more health incentives to be physically active.” says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis, from the University of Sydney.12. This research is of particular interest in that ________.A. it’s in this study that exercise is known to be beneficial to sleep.B. this study offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C. it could enable doctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D. the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study.13. Which of the following statements istrueaccording to the passage?A. Those who had the poorest sleep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B. Those scoring lowest on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C. There’s no risk of cancer for those who didn't sleep well but did score well on physical activity.D. It's evident that in terms of health more exercise could make up for poor sleep.14. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A. interactingB. increasingC. preventingD. causing15. Where can this passage most probably be taken from?A. A research findings reportB. A medical examination reportC. A poor sleep study reportD. A physical activity study report第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市西城区实验学校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2020届北京市西城区实验学校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrooklyn Children's MuseumFounded in 1899 as the country's first museum specifically made for children, today BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small cityscape（城市风光）lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups.Children's Museum of ManhattanLooking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. It's ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.DiMenna Children's History MuseumThe hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures! Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cookings classes, games and story hours.Staten Island Children's MuseumStaten Island Children's Museum nurtures（培养）creativity. It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor（plenty of blocks to play with!）, larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so you'll find immersive（沉浸式的）fun around every corner. Don't forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.1. Which museum provides biology classes for kids?A. Brooklyn Children's Museum.B. Staten Island Children's Museum.C. Children's Museum of Manhattan.D. DiMenna Children's History Museum.2. What can kids do in DiMenna Children's History Museum?A. Play interesting games with great firefighters.B. Know about famous people's childhood lives.C. Run stores like adults in different small streets.D. Cook delicious local food with foreign athletes.3. Where can kids learn how to protect the environment?A. At Ladder 11.B. At the Block Harbor.C In Green Living Room. D. On a human-sized anthill.BThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.4. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. differ.B. benefit.C. prevent.D. change.5. What can we learn from what Marina said?A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.6. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.B. Because they work together to support the whole family.C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.D. Because they have common experience in life and work.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.CIt was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the bad times, always look for the helpers."I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.8. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office.B. There wasn't social distance between each other.C. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.D. His own company had been closed for a long time.9. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. TenseC. Confident.D. Cheerful.10. What made the author happy?A. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.B. Talking with his old friend in the street.C. Watching a childhood television at home.D. Staying together with his family.11. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean?A. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.B. In good times we needn't do much to help others.C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.D. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.DGetting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams, but thanks to Will Rogers, inventor and owner of WDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley, Illinois, it has become a delicious reality. The Below Zero icecream machine uses a unique technique to freeze alcohol, which allows you to turn beers, cocktails and even spirits (烈酒) into delicious soft —serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly — caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould use the same technique with alcoholic beverages. He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizers commonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel. It’s this magical concoction (调制品) that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture (质地) of beer, cocktails and even spirits, essentially turning them into soft —serve ice cream, it does not affect the alcohol contentat all. The ABV (酒精度) remains exactly the same, which means you can get drunk on ice — cream just as you would on the same concoctions in liquid form.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form, but higher alcohol content drinks take longer. Essentially, the higher the alcohol level, the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprise their patrons. Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.12. What’s the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A. Will RogersB. WDS Dessert StationsC. HinkleyD. Below Zero13. What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A. gums.B. stabilizers.C. NEA gel.D. ABV.14. What can we know from the passage?A. The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B. It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C. The higher the alcohol level, the shorter the wait will be.D. The machine changes the texture of beer, cocktails and even spirits.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. The machine affects the alcohol content.B. You can get drunk if you have ice—creams made from spirits.C. The American inventor doesn’t want to sell themagical machine.D. Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市西城区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语(带答案)
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It's a popular belief that fish can't remember anything___4___longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been. But a recent study____5____( find) that a kind of fish called African cichlids can remember events from as long as 12 days ago. Researchers trained the fish to go to a certain area of their tank___6___( get) food. They then waited for 12 days before_____7_____( put) them back in the tank again. With the help of computer software, they found the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.
2020届北京市西城区实验学校高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案
2020届北京市西城区实验学校高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBI’ve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it asa coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic (疫情) of disappointments. Canceled trips or ones never planned in case they would be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Ruined by a tiny virus, the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our species has existed, we've lived as nomadic (游牧的) hunter-gatherers. But what if we can't move? What's a traveler to do? There are ways to answer that question. "Despair," though, is not one of them.We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel involves wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway, land. Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.That's one reason why I have faith in travel's future. In fact, I'd argue travel is an essential activity. It's not essential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, we're between courses, enjoying where we've been, expecting where we'll go. Maybe it'sZanzibarand maybe it's the campground down the road that you've always wanted to visit.4. From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _______ .A. desperateB. humorousC. boredD. worried5. From the author's perspective, what's the point of travel?A. To feel hopeful.B. To make a wish.C. To take adventures.D. To broaden horizons.6. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By showing evidences.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By interpreting opinions.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to go for a trip.B. Why people need to travel.C. How to fight the pandemic.D. What people should do at home.CIn June, 2021, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and astrong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.8. What can we learn from Mr. Bjomson? .A. Those Manitoba high school students are worth praising.B. The study of space can be practically made in classrooms.C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space.D. Scientific research is too far away from high school students.9. What is the primary purpose of the project ? .A. To find the early signs of earthquakes.B. To relate studies to practical.C. To help high school students study real-world engineering.D. To inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students.10. According to the passage, what can we know about the Win-Cube satellite? .A. It is named after Manitoba and its shape.B. It is intended for international communication.C. It is designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size.D. It is challenged by university students around the world.11. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Manitoba SchoolB. Win-Cube ProgramC. Space Co-operationD. Satellite LaunchingDSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical educationdegree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”12. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.13. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.14. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.15. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021年北京市西城区高三上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
北京市西城区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语2021.1本试卷共14页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Past the breakers, about 50 feet from shore, two brothers were fighting for their lives. They had been swept out to sea in a strong current, their mouths barely able to stay above the 1 . Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. And every second counted.2 , four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Narayan Weibel, Spenser Stratton, Adrian York and Taj Ortiz-Beck, all 16, were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast on five-foot waves when they heard the3 . They turned and saw two bobbing (摆动) heads and four flailing (扑打) arms. “We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown (淹死),” Weibel told the reporter.Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz-Beck paddled (用桨划) toward the swimmers while Y ork headed to shore to find someone to call 911. He then dived back in to 4 his friends.As the surfers drew close, the brothers were 5 . Ortiz-Beck pulled up alongside the one brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he pulled him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, meanwhile, were trying to help the other. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and he was panicked. “Calm down—we 6 you!” Weibel shouted.York arrived 7 to help get the guy on top of the second board. They then paddled several minutes through a wild current to the medical help waiting onshore. The brothers were scared but 8 .“When we get a call like this one, it’s usually too 9 by the time we get there,” says Dillon Cleavenger, the lifeguard, “I can’t say enough about what these boys did. They were willing and prepared to 10 their lives.”1. A. board B. water C. ship D. shore2. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Surely D. Gradually3. A. news B. stories C. words D. cries4. A. invite B. guide C. help D. greet5. A. striking B. struggling C. strengthening D. stretching6. A. met B. got C. knew D. followed7. A. in fear B. in turn C. in time D. in advance8. A. proud B. strong C. satisfied D. fine9. A. late B. busy C. far D. difficult10. A. save B. change C. risk D. share第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2020届北京市西城外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
2020届北京市西城外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BAs is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new study provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. At that period, dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journalNature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about12°Cto13°C. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Although no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.4. What can we learn about the sediment collected?A. It formed in the age of dinosaurs.B. It was found on theAntarcticaland.C. Ancient forest material was found in it.D. Some dinosaur remains were found in it.5. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By analyzing the Earth sediment.B. By exploring ice inAntarctica.C. By collecting data on climate.D. By researching special plants.6. What can be indicated in the last paragraph?A. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.B. Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.C. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.D. Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica.B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.C. Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica.D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing ice and snow.CIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easilyaccessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step – and that’s wearing what we already have.8. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.9. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.11. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.DA new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults incountries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.12. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people13. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh14. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit15. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届西城实验学校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020届西城实验学校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Truly Unique Canadian Camping ExperiencesMount Robson Provincial Park,British ColumbiaNamed after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives you breathtaking views of mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves. The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3, 954-meter peak (山巅), which is about a day's hike in.Fundy National Park,New BrunswickIf you've grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure you visit theBay of Fundywhere the world's highest tides make for some great surfing. You also can't miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. If you're looking for even more entertainment, the park also hostsmusic and cultural festivals each summer and has its own golf course.KluaneNational Parkand ReserveYukonFrom May to September, theKathleenLakecampground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canada's 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the park's glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park,Prince Edward IslandIf you're looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometersof hiking and cycling trails, you'll certainly be kept busy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomery'sAnne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.1. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A. InBritish Columbia.B. InNew Brunswick.C. InYukon.D. InPrince Edward Island.2. What can you do inKluaneNational Parkand Reserve?A. Climb the highest mountain inCanada.B. Experience the highest tides.C. Raft the windingAlsekRiver.D. Attend music and cultural festivals.3. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A.Mount RobsonProvincialPark.B. Fundy National Park.C.KluaneNational Parkand Reserve.D.Prince Edward IslandNational Park.BThe prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.4. What’s the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?A. The climate change.B. Better detection.C. More exposure to the sun.D. The increase ofskin cancer.5.What’s a mistake according to experts?A. Applying sunscreen in summer.B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Health is better than wealth.C. A disease known is half cured.D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.7. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect Melanoma.B. Beware Winter Rays.C. Monitor Your Moles.D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.CIf you think you’d like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. Ifyou have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?You won’t have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know it’s quite possible because something similar has already been done inAntarctica.Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people’s reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?8. What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs?A. They will land on Mars in 2023.B. They can get money from donors.C. They will compete in a TV show.D. They do not need special skills.9. What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars?A. Create earth-like conditions.B. Build labs inAntarctica.C. Spin the spaceship.D. Start the Mars500Mission.10. What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage?A. Difficult and dangerous.B. Different but adaptable.C. Challenging and unbearable .D. Acceptable but depressing.11. What’s the best title for the text?A. Mars: our final destination?B. Ready to be Mars’ colonists?C. Space travel: a thrilling adventure?D. Are you a qualified Mars astronaut?DA man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles. He's making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesia's rainforests.Medi Bastoni is 43 years old. He is an Indonesian. Indonesia is a large country in the world formed by a group of islands. There are over 16, 000 islands there，and most of them are covered with rainforests. But on Java, where Mr. Bastoni lives, far more forests have been cleared.Mr. Bastoni believes it's important to protect forests from being cut down, and to restore (恢复) them when they have been destroyed. Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr. Bastoni wants to make the protection continue. That's how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.And walking backwards? Mr. Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past. Walking backwards is agood way to get attention. Right now, Mr. Bastoni's backward walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.Mr. Bastoni is wearing a frame(框架)that supports a large mirror in front of him, above his head. This allows Mr. Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards. Besides, Mr. Bastoni is carrying a backpack with some clothes and a little food. He is planning on buying more meals from restaurants along the way. He has been sleeping at police stations, security posts, and even strangers homes during the trip. His plan is to cover about 19 miles a day. In early August he was in Sragen -- about 100 miles from his home. It's not clear whether Mr. Bastoni is still on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17.12. What do we know about rainforests in Indonesia?A. Indonesia has the largest area of rainforests in the world.B. The loss of rainforests is getting serious on Java.C. The islands there are all covered by rainforests.D Local people pay great attention to rainforests.13. Why did Mr Bastoni want to take the 435-mile walk?A With the purpose of fighting climate change.B. With the aim of becoming a healthy person.C. With the hope of rebuilding rainforests.D. With deep love for traditional sports.14. What's the function of the large mirror?A. To make sure of Mr. Bastoni's safety.B. To show Mr. Bastoni's position correctly.C. To allow Mr. Bastoni to look forwards easily.D. To help Mr. Bastoni enjoy views on the road.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. The difficulty of protecting rainforests in Indonesia.B. The importance of rainforests to Indonesia.C. A trip to recall history and attract attention.D. A walking backwards trip to save rainforests.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。