ITU考试模拟题(工业和信息化部科技人员英语水平考试培训材料)听力
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷210(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷210(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.1．正确答案：The International Student Exchange Program The International Student Exchange Program, or ISEP, was started in 1979. / ISEP is a group of colleges and universities around the world. / They cooperate to provide international educational experiences for their students. / Students can study for up to one year in the United States / or any of the other countries involved. / They do not have to go through the usual application process to get into a school. / And they pay only what they would have to pay for a term at their own school at home. / To take part in the ISEP program, / students must attend a member college or university. / Each school has an ISEP coordinator, / who helps students apply to the ISEP office in Washington, D.C. / To be accepted, students must have good grades. / They are asked to list up to ten choices of American schools they would like to attend. / Officials at the ISEP office then place students in the openings / offered in colleges and universities. /解析：国际学生交换计划国际学生交换计划(ISEP)始于1979年，世界各地一些大学相互合作，旨在给它们的学生提供国际教育的经历。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷229(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷229(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Who found the suspicious item at the airport?2. What do we learn about the airport from the news report?1．A．FBI agents.B．TSA agents.C．The police.D．Passengers.正确答案：B解析：根据录音，运输安全管理特工(TSA agent)发现(spot)可疑物，B正确。
录音两次提到FBI(联邦调查局)，一次是FBI发言人说在机场安检处X光扫描时发现Atwater的随身包中有可疑物，另一次提及FBI和TSA都没能确认爆炸物。
录音只提到“可疑物现在警方手中”，也没有提到passenger等字眼，由此排除A、C、D。
知识模块：听力2．A．At present, the airport was in great danger.B．The airport was still open temporarily afterwards.C．There was a thorough search outside the airport.D．Passengers at the airport were safe and sound.正确答案：D解析：D“机场乘客安然无恙”对应录音中的at no time was there any danger，故选D。
新闻中提到，可疑物现在警方手中(in the possession of the police)，所以机场现在并不是处于危险状态，A错误。
新闻还提到机场临时关闭(temporarily closed)候机楼，对机场内部进行全面彻底的搜查(conducted a sweep)，故B“候机楼稍后仍保持开放状态”和C“对机场外部进行了彻底搜查”与新闻内容相反。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. According to the news report, what has happened last October?2. What did preliminary results from this mission suggest?1．A．A rocket has been successfully launched.B．There was a rocket hitting the moon.C．A deep dark hole appeared on the moon’s South Pole.D．There was an amazing finding made by LRO.正确答案：B解析：新闻中指出，美国宇航局的一枚火箭以每小时9000公里的速度，撞上月球南极的一个黑暗陨石坑而粉碎。
这与B项的“火箭撞月”意思相同。
新闻中提到的是美国宇航局的火箭在月球上撞毁，故A项“成功发射火箭”错误。
新闻只是提到火箭撞上黑暗陨石坑，而非C项“月球南极出现一个黑暗的深坑”，故排除C。
D项“LRO有惊人的发现”都是火箭撞上月球的结果，与问题中的去年10月不相关，也排除。
2．A．Some form of water existed on the moon.B．The water on the moon was as much as in the desert.C．There was a lot of rocket remaining on the moon surface.D．A large area has been affected by the rocket正确答案：A解析：新闻中指出，科学家们根据各种结果和发现推断月球上有某种形式的水存在(there was someform of water on the moon)。
2021年全国高考英语听力模拟试题-7921(含试题、听力音频、听力原文和答案)
绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语听力模拟试题2021年高考听力模拟试题-7921音频 请用电脑双击图标打开收听.mp3（请用电脑，双击上面图标，打开收听）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Which room is the Human Resource Office in?A. Room 118.B. Room 120.C. Room 130.2. Why will the man go to see the White House first?A. He wants to see the famous president.B. The historical museums are closed.C. It’s the most famous historical building there.3. What does the man think of the newspaper?A. Boring.B. Attractive.C. Meaningful.4. What will the man do today?A. Meet his friends.B. Clean his room.C. Go boating.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The U. S. history.B. The U. S. presidents.C. Max’s homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
BFT(听力)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
BFT（听力）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Part 1 2. Part 2 3. Part 3 4. Part 4Part 1听力原文：Look at the instructions for Part 1. Questions 1~8 You will hear two telephone conversations. Write down one word or a number in each of the numbered spaces on the forms below.CONVERSATION 1(Questions 1-4)Receptionist: Good afternoon, Northwest Electricity, how may I help you?Mr. Tipps: Good afternoon, this is Robert Tipps. I have a question about my electricity bill this month. Receptionist: I’d be happy to help you with that Mr. Tipps. Can I have your account number? Mr. Tipps: I’m afraid I don’t have that with me. Receptionist: It’s no problem. I’ll just look your name up in our database. Mr. Tipps: Great. Receptionist: Could you give me your address as well? Mr. Tipps: It’s 2368 Northwest 21 st Avenue, Vancouver, Washington. Receptionist: Yes, I have your account up on my computer. How may I help you? Mr. Tipps: The last bill I received seemed too high. Receptionist: Yes, I see that it was considerably higher than last year. Did you use more electricity? Mr. Tipps: No, I don’t think we used any more electricity than the year before. Receptionist: OK, I’ll tell you what I can do. I’ll mark this and have a supervisor take a look at the account. Mr. Tipps: Thank you. When can I expect an answer? Receptionist: We should have an answer for you by the end of the week. I’ll give you an inquiry number. Mr. Tipps: OK. Let me get a pen. OK, I’m ready. Receptionist: It’s 3471. Mr. Tipps: That’s 3471. Receptionist: Yes, that’s correct. Mr. Tipps: Thank you for your help.You will hear two telephone conversations. Write down one word or number in each of the numbered spaces on the forms below.CONVERSATION 1(Questions 1-4) MESSAGEComplaint: Mr. Robert Tips, has a question about his 【L1】______this month. The bill he received seems too【L2】______. Solution: The clerk will mark the problem and have a【L3】______take a look at the account. There should be an answer by the end of the week and the inquiry number is【L4】______1．【L1】正确答案：electricity2．【L2】正确答案：high3．【L3】正确答案：supervisor4．【L4】正确答案：3471听力原文：Peter: Hello. Diamonds Galoure. This is Peter speaking. How may I be of help to you today? Miss Roberts: Yes, this is Miss Janice Roberts calling. May I speak to Mr. Franks, please. Peter: Mr. Franks is out of the office at the moment. Would you like me to take a message?Miss Roberts: Um, actually, this call is rather urgent. We spoke yesterday about a delivery problem that Mr. Franks mentioned. Did he leave any information with you? Peter: As a matter of fact, he did. He said that you might be calling. He also asked me to ask you a few questions. Miss Roberts: Great. I’d love to see this problem resolved as quickly as possible. Peter: Well, we still haven’t received the shipment of earrings that was supposed to arrive last Tuesday. Miss Roberts: Yes, I’m terribly sorry about that. In the meantime, I’ve spoken with our delivery department and they’ve assured me that the earrings will be delivered by tomorrow morning. Peter: Excellent. I’m sure Mr. Franks will be pleased to hear that.Miss Roberts: Yes, the shipment was delayed from France. We weren’t able to send along your shipment until this morning. Peter: I see. Mr. Franks also wanted to schedule a meeting with you later this week.Miss Roberts: Certainly. What is he doing on Thursday afternoon? Peter: I’m afraid he’s meeting with some clients out of town. How about Thursday morning? Miss Roberts: Unfortunately, I’m seeing someone else on Thursday morning. Is he doing anything else on Friday morning? Peter: No, it looks like he’s free then.Miss Roberts: Great, should I come by at nine? Peter: Well he usually holds a staff meeting at nine. It only lasts half an hour or so. How about ten? Miss Roberts: Yes, ten would be great. Peter: OK, I’ll schedule that. Miss Janice Roberts at ten on Friday morning. Is there anything else I can help you with? Miss Roberts: Nope. I think that’s everything. Thanks for your help. Goodbye. Peter: Goodbye.That is the end of Part 1. You now have 20 seconds to copy your answers onto your Answer Sheet.CONVERSATION 2(Questions 5-8) MESSAGE Problem: There was a 【L5】______problem. Mr. Franks’company hasn’t received the shipment of earrings that was supposed to arrive last【L6】______The shipment was delayed from 【L7】______. Meeting: At【L8】______Friday morning.5．【L5】正确答案：delivery6．【L6】正确答案：Tuesday7．【L7】正确答案：France8．【L8】正确答案：10(ten)Part 2听力原文：You will hear five different opinions about friendship. For questions 9~13, choose from the list A-F what friendships mean to each speaker. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use. Speaker 1: They say “a friend in need is a friend indeed” which is partly true, but a real friend should also be able to share your happy moments —without feeling jealous. A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you. Of course, honesty is an essential part of any relationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are. And as I say, our friends give us a lot of pleasure. After all, friends should not be people with whom you kill time. Real friendship, in my opinion, is a “spiritually developing”experience. Speaker 2: I’ve never had a lot of friends. I’ve never regarded them as particularly important. Perhaps that’s because I come from a big family. I have two brothers and three sisters, and lots of cousins. And that’s what’s really important to me. My family, the different members of my family. If you really need help, you get it from your family, don’t you? Well, at least that’s what I’ve always found.Speaker 3: To me friendship... having friends, people I know, I can really count on... to me that’s the most important thing in life. It’s more important even than love. If you love someone, you can always fall out of love again, and that can lead to a lot of hurt feelings, bitterness, and so on. But a good friend is a friend for life. Well, I’ve already said, someone you know you can count on. I suppose what I really mean is... let’s see, how am I going to put this... it’s someone who will help you if you need help, who’ll listen to you when you talk about your problem... someone you can trust. Speaker 4: A lot of people say they’ve got best friends, but I actually wonder how many people actually do have a best friend in the real sense of the word. I have two friends. One works in the theatre, and one is a sort of businessman. We see each other about three or four times a year. But I wouldn’t call that being a best friend, which is a close friend. I think my best friend, without getting too soppy, is my wife. She is my totally best friend. I can discuss anything with her and she can pick up on feelings that I’ve got inside me, whereas my two friends can never do that unless I’m showing an expression on my face. Then they’ll say, “Oh, what’s the matter?” But with my wife, I can walk into a room and she knows exactly what kind of mood I’m in. That is a best friend. Speaker 5: Erma, I feel that bestfriends are those who can understand you. I’ve kept in touch with three people from school days. We don’t see each other very often, but the thing about it is when we do see each other it’s as if there’s been no time spent apart. We’re able just to slip into our relationship again at once. It’s like wearing a pair of shoes that you’ve had for a long time: It’s comfortable, it’s safe and it’s warm and it’s easy. I rate friendship as this: A friend is someone who can understand me, understand all the nuances and all the facets that I have about me, and I can perform towards them in the same manner. That is the end of Part 2. You now have 20 seconds to copy your answers on the Answer Sheet.You will hear five different opinions about friendship. For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F what friendships mean to them. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.A. A real friend can share your happiness, accept and forgive faults.B. Sometimes your best friend is yourself.C. Family is more important than friends in his mind.D. Friendship is more important than love.E. A friend is someone who can understand you.F. His best friend is his wife, because she knows what kind of mood he is in.9．Speaker 1: ______正确答案：A10．Speaker 2: ______正确答案：C11．Speaker 3: ______正确答案：D12．Speaker 4: ______正确答案：F13．Speaker 5: ______正确答案：EPart 3听力原文：Look at the ten statements for this part. You will hear a man talking about the Wright Brothers. Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W)or not mentioned(NM). In 1899, the Wright Brothers designed their first aircraft: a small, biplane glider. The Wright Brothers spent a great deal oftime observing birds in flight. They noticed that birds soared into the wind and that the air flowing over the curved surface of their wings created lift. Birds change the shape of their wings to turn and maneuver. They believed that they could use this technique to obtain roll control by warping, or changing the shape, of a portion of the wing. Over the next three years, Wilbur and his brother Orville designed a series of gliders which were flown in both unmanned and piloted flights. They recognized that control of the flying aircraft would be the most crucial and hardest problem to solve. Following a successful glider test, the Wrights built and tested a full-size glider. In 1900, the Wrights successfully tested their new 50-pound biplane glider in both unmanned and piloted flights. In fact, it was the first piloted glider. Based upon the results, the Wright Brothers planned to refine the controls and landing gear, and build a bigger glider. In 1901, the Wright Brothers flew the largest glider ever flown. Many problems occurred. The Wrights reviewed their test results and decided to build a wind tunnel to test a variety of wing shapes and their effect on lift. Based upon these tests, they planned to design a new glider with a 32-foot wingspan and a tail to help stabilize it. During 1902, the brothers flew numerous test glides using their new glider. With successful glides to verify their wind tunnel tests, the inventors planned to build a powered aircraft. After months of studying how propellers work the Wright Brothers designed a motor and a new aircraft. The craft weighed 700 pounds and came to be known as the Flyer. After two attempts to fly this machine, one of which resulted in a minor crash, Orville Wright took the Flyer for a 12-second, sustained flight on December 17,1903. This was the first successful, powered, piloted flight in history. In 1904, the first flight lasting more than five minutes took place on November 9. The Flyer II was flown by Wilbur Wright. That is the end of Part 3. You now have 20 seconds to copy your answers onto the Answer Sheet.Look at the ten statements for this part. You will hear a man talking about “The Wright Brothers “. Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W)or not mentioned(NM).14．The Wright Brothers spent a lot of time observing flying birds.A．RightB．WrongC．Not Mentioned正确答案：A15．The Wrights found the air flowing in wings enabled birds to fly.A．RightB．WrongC．Not Mentioned正确答案：B16．For the Wrights, the control of the flying aircraft was the key problem. A．RightB．WrongC．Not Mentioned正确答案：A17．The Wrights spent a lot of money on the first full-size glider. A．RightB．WrongC．Not Mentioned正确答案：C18．The first piloted glider weighed 50 pound.A．RightB．WrongC．Not Mentioned正确答案：A19．Not all tests of the 50-pound glider were successful.A．RightB．WrongC．Not Mentioned正确答案：C20．The wind tunnel was used to test the effects of wing shapes on lift. A．RightB．WrongC．Not Mentioned正确答案：A21．The new glider flew in 1901 and it had a tail.A．RightB．WrongC．Not Mentioned正确答案：B22．The powered aircraft was built to learn how propellers work. A．RightB．WrongC．Not Mentioned正确答案：B23．The Flyer II was built in 1903 with the help of a local banker.A．RightB．WrongC．Not Mentioned正确答案：CPart 4听力原文：Look at the questions for this part. You will hear a passage about “Health and Fitness “. You will listen to it twice. For Questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response. Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet. Health and Fitness Not all Americans are physically fit, or even try to be. The overall population is becoming heavier, due to poor eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle. Some studies estimate that less than half of Americans exercise in their leisure time. Experts say that it is not because Americans “don’t know what’s good for them”—they just don’t do it. Compared to the beginning of the 1980s, three quarters of Americans in the 1990s say that physical fitness is more important to them now than it was then. But the National Center for Health Statistics reports that the number of people who are at least 20 percent over their desirable weight has risen from one in four to one in three Americans. Newspapers and magazines are full of information on nutrition and poor diet. Television news programs urge people to eat more vegetables and warn of the dangers of high-fat diets and high cholesterol levels —particularly heart disease and certain types of cancer. Since 1994 the government has required uniform labeling so that consumers can compare the fat and calories in the food they buy. Grocery stores are full of low-fat or fat-free cookies, crackers, bread, milk, margarine, mayonnaise, and even potato chips. Many Americans have switched to skim milk, but they still buy fancy, fat-rich ice cream. More than half of Americans say that they pay attention to the nutritional content of the food they eat, but they also say they eat what they really want whenever they feel like it. Experts say that it is a combination of social, cultural, and psychological factors that determine how people eat. A Newsweek article on America’s weight problems refers to “the culture of over-indulgence seemingly ingrained in American life. The land of plenty seems destined to include plenty of pounds as well,” they conclude. Part of the problem is that Americans eat larger portions and often go back for second helpings, in contrast to how much people eat in many other countries. Another factor is Americans’ love of fast food. Some estimates are that 50% of Americans eat pizza once every two weeks, a percentage that is no doubt quite a bit higher among high school and collegestudents. Americans are consuming more and more hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks at restaurants, not only because they like them but also because these foods are often the cheapest items on the menu. Another significant factor is Americans’ busy lifestyle. Since so many women are working, families are eating a lot of fast food, frozen dinners, and restaurant “takeout”. Some experts believe that Americans have really lost control of their eating; it is not possible to limit fat and calories when they eat so much restaurant and packaged food. It takes time to prepare fresh vegetables and fish; stopping at KFC(Kentucky Fried Chicken)on the way home from work is a much faster alternative. Often American families eat “on the run”instead of sitting down at the table together. This is the end of Part 4. You now have 2 minutes to copy your answers on the Answer Sheet.Look at the questions for this part. You will hear a passage about “Health and Fitness “. You will listen to it twice. For Questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response. Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.24．Many Americans are getting fatter ______.A．because of their poor eating habits and sedentary lifestyleB．because of their ignorance about what is good for themC．because of their strong dislike for physical exercises正确答案：A25．What percentage of Americans doesn’t exercise in their leisure time according to some studies?A．Exactly half.B．More than half.C．Less than half.正确答案：B26．What percentage of Americans is reported to be at least 20 percent over their desirable weight in the 1990s?A．One fifth.B．One fourth.C．One third.正确答案：C27．Which of the following mass media is NOT mentioned as a carrier of information on nutrition and proper diet?A．Radio.B．Television.C．Newspapers.正确答案：A28．Why has the government required uniform labeling of food since 1994?A．Because it wants to help consumers compare the fat and calories in the food they buy.B．Because food with uniform labels is not likely to cause disease.C．Because uniform labeling will result in low-fat or fat-free food.正确答案：A29．Which of the following is NOT a reason why Americans are consuming more and more fast food at restaurants?A．Fast food is often the cheapest.B．Fast food is believed to be nutritious.C．Americans simply like fast food.正确答案：B30．When Americans eat so much restaurant and packaged food, they ______.A．can limit fat and caloriesB．can limit fat but not caloriesC．can’t limit fat or calories正确答案：C。
专业英语四级(对话听力)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（对话听力）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.M: Help. I need some help!W: Yes sir. Can you tell me what is happening?M: I’m at the university and a colleague of mine is ... is going into labor right at this very moment. W: Yes sir. Can you tell me exactly where you are? M: On the ... on the ... I’m sorry, I’m a nervous wreck right now. We’re on the second floor of Cutler Hall, room 211. W: I understand, sir. May I have your name and the teacher’s name? M: Her name is ... uh ... Anita Rivera. And my name’s Lawrence Clark. I’m a professor here at the university W: Okay, who is there with you?M: Um, Anita and two other colleagues. They’re watching her while I call. What do you think; should we drive her to the hospital? W: No, an ambulance is already on its way. It should be there very soon. M: Uh, what should we do while we wait for it to come? W: Just keep her calm and warm. M: Okay, we’ll do that. Thank you.10．Who does the man talk to on the phone?A．A professor.B．A university student.C．An ambulance driver.D．An emergency operator.正确答案：D解析：事实推断题。
ITU考试模拟题(工业和信息化部科技人员英语水平考试培训材料)口语
Passage OneDirections: You are allowed 5 minute to read the following passage and prepare for a 2 to 3 minutes statement on the questions raised after the passage. After your statement, you will be asked some questions which may cover anything that is remotely concerned with any information in this passage.Calmness of mind is one of the beautiful jewels of wisdom. It is the result of long and patient effort in self-control. Its presence is an indication of ripened experience, and of a more than ordinary knowledge of the laws and operations of thought.A man becomes calm in the measure that he understands himself as a thought-evolved being, for such knowledge necessitates the understanding of others as the result of thought. As he develops a right understanding, and sees more and more clearly the internal relations of things by the action of cause and effect, he ceases to fuss and fume and worry and grieve, and remains poised, steadfast, serene. The calm man, having learned how to govern himself, knows how to adapt himself to others; and they, in turn, reverence (敬重) his spiritual strength, and feel that they can learn of him and rely upon him. The more tranquil a man becomes, the greater is his success, his influence, his power for good. Even the ordinary trader will find his business prosperity increase as he develops a greater self-control and calmness, for people will always prefer to deal with a man whose demeanor (行为风度) is strongly equable.Questions:1. Tell your own experience of keep calm when much irritated.2. Name a man you know for whose strong self-control you admire, and reason how did you come to admire him for his wisdom.I. BBACD DADCD II. DACBA BBBCA DDBDA III. Passage One 26. A 27. D 28.B 29.C Passage Two 30. B 31. C 32.D Passage Three 33. B 34.C 35. AIV. Compound Dictation 36. progress 37. Monetary 38. rates 39. assistance 40. advice 41. proposed 42. organization 43. guaranteed 44.47 countries around the world own the banks. The United States owns 30% as the largest shareholder.45. There are 24 members in the Americas, Europe and Asia in addition to 53 in Africa.46. Like all development banks, it is supervised by a Board of Governors.。
新高考英语听力模拟训练08原文和答案
模拟训练08听力试题、答案与原文第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. When does the train usually arrive in Rome?A. At 10:15.B. At 9:30.C. At 8:15.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a movie theater.B. In a restaurant.C. In the car.4. What does the man decide to do next?A. Go to the café.B. Watch a different movie.C. Continue watching the movie.5. How does the man probably feel?A. Relaxed.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
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