全国2012年7月自考综合英语(二)试题
综合英语二自考试题及答案
综合英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern communication?A. SpeedB. AccuracyC. UniversalityD. Complexity2. The word "serendipity" is most closely associated with which of the following?A. A type of musical instrumentB. A discovery by accidentC. A historical eventD. A geographical location3. In a sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed:A. Before another action in the pastB. At the same time as another action in the pastC. After another action in the pastD. None of the above4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe which of the following actions?A. Starting a fireB. Cooling down a heated argumentC. Initiating a conversationD. Halting a conversation abruptly5. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happiestB. most happyC. very happyD. happyest6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of:A. A party with a specific themeB. A period of isolation due to health concernsC. A type of military trainingD. A method of preparing food7. "Sustainable development" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is most closely related to:A. EconomicsB. EcologyC. TechnologyD. Politics8. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. atB. onC. inD. by9. Which of the following is the correct use of the word "irregardless"?A. I will go to the party irregardless of the weather.B. She used the word "irregardless" incorrectly in her essay.C. Irregardless of the difficulties, he continued his research.D. The word "irregardless" is not a real word.10. The phrase "to put all your eggs in one basket" means:A. To take a risk by relying on a single plan or strategyB. To cook many eggs at onceC. To prepare for an Easter celebrationD. To diversify your investments答案：1-5 D B A A A6-10 B A A D A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ (opposite of 'beginning') of the story was quite predictable.答案：end12. She has a __________ (ability to speak before many people without fear) when giving presentations.答案：confidence13. The __________ (person who takes care of plants) ensures that the garden looks its best all year round.答案：gardener14. The __________ (study of the stars and planets) hasalways fascinated him.答案：astronomy15. The company's __________ (a plan or method for achievinga particular goal) was to increase sales by 20%.答案：strategy16. The __________ (a person who is the first to do something) of the new project was given a bonus by the company.答案：pioneer17. The __________ (a person who is not honest) was caught trying to sell fake jewelry.答案：fraud18. The __________ (a person who is very careful with money) decided to save rather than spend during the sale.答案：miser19. The __________ (a person who is not easily pleased) found fault with every aspect of the service.答案：critic20. The __________ (a person who is always in a hurry) wasthe first to arrive and the last to leave.答案：busybody三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
全国2012年7月《英语(二)》考试重点
英语〔二〕考前突击重点解析一、《英语〔二〕》考试题型分析：根据历年考试情况来看，自考《英语〔二〕》这门课程题型基本不变，只是题量有所变化，我们以考试情况为例，题型大致包括以下六种题型，各题型及所占比值如下：由各题型分值分布比重我们可以看出，阅读题和翻译题占整体试卷的60%，因此，平时应多注意加强阅读，多动笔练习句子的翻译，尽可能的扩大词汇量。
而对于单词拼写和单词正确形式填空，则较容易拿分，需要大家清晰准确记忆单词以及它相关的一些其它词性。
而单项选择题和完形填空题，则需要大家对知识点全面把握，力求做到夯实基础，高效提分，最终顺利通过考试。
二、《英语〔二〕》考试重点说明：我们将知识点按考查几率及重要性分为三个等级，即一级重点、二级重点、三级重点，其中，一级重点为必考点，本次考试考查频率高；二级重点为次重点，考查频率较高；三级重点为预测考点，考查频率一般，但有可能考查的知识点。
Unit 11．alternative 单词含义 P (二级重点) 单项选择，完形，单词拼写2．available 单词的含义 P (二级重点) 单项选择，完形3．短语 in the way P1.1.5 〔三级重点〕单项选择，完形4．单词predict P1.〔三级重点〕单项选择，完形5．单词accompany的含义及用法 P1.2.8〔二级重点〕单项选择6. tendency to do sth. P〔二级重点〕完形，单词正确形式填空7. 短语contribute to的含义 P (一级重点) 单项选择，翻译8. 单词simplify的含义以及它的几个变形simple - simplify - simplified. P11.2 (一级重点) 单项选择，单词的正确形式填空。
9. 单词 profit及它的变形 profit – profitable P11.3 〔三级重点〕单项选择，单词的正确形式填空。
10. 单词indifference的含义及用法。
2012年自考英语二Unit2
2012年自考英语二Unit2Unit 2 Mistake to SuccessA Famous QuoteSuccess is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm.——Winston Churchill 成功就是经历一次一次失败后，热情依旧。
——温斯顿·丘吉尔TEXT A Spilt MilkNew Wordsspill （spilt）v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出respond v.作出反应，响应interview v.（媒体）采访；访问; 面试creative adj. 创造（性）的；创作的occur v. 发生；出现remove v.移开；拿开；去掉refrigerator n.冰箱grip n.紧握；紧抓slippery adj.滑的；滑的抓不住（或站不稳，难以行走）的content n.所容纳之物；所含之物veritable adj.十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的yell v.喊；大喊；吼叫lecture n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责mess n.肮脏；杂乱；不整洁rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常puddle n.水洼；小水坑eventually adv.最后；终于restore v.使复原；使复位，使复职sponge n.海绵块effectively adv.有效的tiny adj. 极小的；微小的discover v.查明；发现grasp v.抓紧；抓牢lip n.边，边沿renowned adj. 有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的remark v.谈论；评论opportunity n.机会；时机scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的Phrases and Expressionsin this manner 用这种方式set …apart from区别；使与众不同重点词汇讲解spill v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出eg: The ink spilt all over the desk. 墨水洒了一桌子。
最新2012年出版自考《英语二》教材自测答案和解析
教材自测（一）答案和解析Self-Assessment 1（教材182页）第一部分：阅读判断1.[解析]文章第一段中提到了应聘者提出的几个问题：What are my...my hobbies ，由此可以看出他们关注的更多是公司给予的“假期”待遇，而非工作本身带来的经历、价值和成长空间等。
所以题干的说法是正确的。
答案为A。
2.[解析]第二段第一句就说到Good work...work experience，即好的工作态度、习惯和技术来自工作经历而非在学校可以学到。
所以题干说法是错误的。
答案为B。
3.[解析]第二段第三行讲到I would enter our barnyard...the milking barn，即需要给10至12只奶牛挤奶，至于说是不是一共有12头牛，或者父母会帮忙给余下的其他奶牛挤奶，文章并未提及。
答案为C。
4.[解析]第二段最后讲到父母每天早晨都会对奶牛问好，Good 's good to seeyou！然后后面提到I didn't feel quite the same way，这说明作者和父母的感受不同，不愿意清早起床挤牛奶。
答案为A。
5.[解析]第三段最后一句提到It made me...to the road, 所以作者是将牛奶捅提到路边等待。
牛奶厂的人来接货，而没提到运到集市去卖。
答案为C。
6.[解析]第四段首句提到My father and mother...helped me with milking the cows ，即我的父母经常帮我一起挤牛奶，所以题干中说“我经常独自一人挤牛奶”是错误的。
答案为B。
7.[解析]第四段倒数第二句指出To my father...as it may seem ，即对于父亲来说，挤牛奶看上去并没有那么复杂。
unsophisticated意为不复杂的、简单的，与complicated（复杂的）语义相反。
因此题干说法是错误的。
自考英语二自学教程(2012版)纯答案
自考英语二自学教程答案（纯答案）Unit1课后习题参考答案Text AI . 1. B 2. A 3．D 4．A 5．CII . Section Al. Consistent 2. Statement 3. Reflect 4. Invalid 5. Considerably 6 comparisonSection B1 . Credible 2. Identify 3. Assumptions 4. Represents 5 evaluated 6. ApproriateSection C1. to2.forth3.into4.for5.with6.toⅢ.1. define 2.action 3.tears 4. good 5.express 6.powerful 7. internally 8.shape 9.responds to 10. personal Ⅳ．Section A1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous work3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the matter being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in vour case .-.Section B想成为灵活的读者，就要知道如何选择和使用阅读风格，这种阅读风格与你的阅读目的是一致的。
知道在不同时间以不同方式使用不同的阅读风格，这样就可以成为灵活的读者。
研究阅读就是灵活读者采用的阅读风格，他们希望借此充分理解难度较大的文章。
采用阅读风格，你就要放慢阅读速度，而且在阅读时还要挑战自我，力求理解文章的内涵。
2012年高等教育自学考试英语(二)考前密押试卷(1)答案
选择：1-5BCBDC 6-10CDCDA完形填空：1-5DBCDC 完形填空6-10ABDDD单词拼写： 1.accomplish 2.collapse 3.criterion4.despite5.originate6.specific7.relaxation8.secretary 9.paradox 10.economy 11.irresponsible12.enhance 13.undertake 14.profound 15.persist16.concerned 17.routine ly 19.accurately20.elementary填空：1.would not have achieved2.respectful3.had4.appearance5.ignorant6.cutting7.become 8.beneficial 9.the more likely 10.inaccessible阅读理解：21-15CCACD （Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with thestudents. If a long reading assignment is given，instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams). The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning，not the one interested only in getting high grades. Grade-conscious students may be frustrated with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given，the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned，the professor expects the student to take the initiative and to complete the assignment with minimal guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books，periodicals，and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works，they expect students，particularly graduate students，to be able to exhaust thereference sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it，but prefer that their students not be overly dependent on them. (This differs from teacher-student relationships in other countries. )In the United States，professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In addition，they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work，the student should either approacha professor during office hours or make an appointment.）26-30CDBBA 31-35BACBA英文翻译：1.小党派或独立的候选人可能会从大党的提名人那里拉走一些选票，但几乎没有可能战胜他们。
7月综合英语(二)自考试题(2)
2012年7月综合英语(二)自考试题2012年7月（全国）综合英语(二)自考试题Ⅰ．语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。
（本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have_______ to go with her dress.A. a piece of jewelryB. piece of jewelryC. a jewelryD. one jewelry2. Few people are still alive who have_____the scene of fighting.A. noticed B．visitedC. witnessedD. watched3. The world’s supplies of petroleum ______．A. have gradually exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustingD. are gradually exhausted4. He is determined to get ______ of the profit than he has been offered.A. ten percent moreB.ten more percentC. more ten percentD. as much as ten percent5. At the beginning this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine6.I didn’t know your telephone number; otherwise I______.A. would have calledB. would callC. calledD. should call7. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared8.1 would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______ so busy then.A. had beenB．have beenC. wasD. would be9. Our company will _____ all the costs of the repairs.A. spendB．takeC. bearD. make10. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed11.The boss urged his workers______．A. onB. offC. uponD. down12. She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed13. A fever ______ the famous short-distance runner ______ the opportunity to participate in the competition.A. got rid, ofB. deprived, ofC. took, offD. drove off14. The story is not real; it is only______．A. imaginaryB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imagined15.______ contrast ______ her sister, she was an angel.A. In, toB. On, toC. On, withD. In, forⅡ．完形填空。
最新2012年出版自考《英语二》教材自测答案和解析
教材自测（一）答案和解析Self-Assessment 1（教材182页）第一部分：阅读判断1.[解析]文章第一段中提到了应聘者提出的几个问题：What are my...my hobbies ，由此可以看出他们关注的更多是公司给予的“假期”待遇，而非工作本身带来的经历、价值和成长空间等。
所以题干的说法是正确的。
答案为A。
2.[解析]第二段第一句就说到Good work...work experience，即好的工作态度、习惯和技术来自工作经历而非在学校可以学到。
所以题干说法是错误的。
答案为B。
3.[解析]第二段第三行讲到I would enter our barnyard...the milking barn，即需要给10至12只奶牛挤奶，至于说是不是一共有12头牛，或者父母会帮忙给余下的其他奶牛挤奶，文章并未提及。
答案为C。
4.[解析]第二段最后讲到父母每天早晨都会对奶牛问好，Good morning.It's good to seeyou！然后后面提到I didn't feel quite the same way，这说明作者和父母的感受不同，不愿意清早起床挤牛奶。
答案为A。
5.[解析]第三段最后一句提到It made me...to the road, 所以作者是将牛奶捅提到路边等待。
牛奶厂的人来接货，而没提到运到集市去卖。
答案为C。
6.[解析]第四段首句提到My father and mother...helped me with milking the cows ，即我的父母经常帮我一起挤牛奶，所以题干中说“我经常独自一人挤牛奶”是错误的。
答案为B。
7.[解析]第四段倒数第二句指出To my father...as it may seem ，即对于父亲来说，挤牛奶看上去并没有那么复杂。
unsophisticated意为不复杂的、简单的，与complicated（复杂的）语义相反。
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全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ．语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。
（本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have_______ to go with her dress.A. a piece of jewelryB. piece of jewelryC. a jewelryD. one jewelry2. Few people are still alive who have_____the scene of fighting.A. noticed B．visitedC. witnessedD. watched3. The world’s supplies of petroleum ______．A. have gradually exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustingD. are gradually exhausted4. He is determined to get ______ of the profit than he has been offered.A. ten percent moreB.ten more percentC. more ten percentD. as much as ten percent5. At the beginning this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine6.I didn’t know your telephone number; otherwise I______.A. would have calledB. would callC. calledD. should call7. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared8.1 would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______ so busy then.A. had beenB．have beenC. wasD. would be9. Our company will _____ all the costs of the repairs.A. spendB．takeC. bearD. make10. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed11.The boss urged his workers______．A. onB. offC. uponD. down12. She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed13. A fever ______ the famous short-distance runner ______ the opportunity to participate in the competition.A. got rid, ofB. deprived, ofC. took, offD. drove off14. The story is not real; it is only______．A. imaginaryB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imagined15.______ contrast ______ her sister, she was an angel.A. In, toB. On, toC. On, withD. In, forⅡ．完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。
（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 16 these wide modemroads are generally smooth and well maintained, with 17 sharp curves and many straight sections ,a direct route is not always the most 18 one. Large highways often pass 19 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore ,these highways generally 20 large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with 21 traffic during rush hours, when the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another route to take 22 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 23 .new “superhighways”, there are often older, 24 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. Lots of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads 25 through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 26 ,or down frightening hillsides to towns 27 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 28 the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a 29 to get a fresh, clean 30 of the world.16. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Therefore17. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many18. A. terribleB. possibleC. enjoyableD. profitable19. A. toB. intoC. overD. by20. A. leadB. connectC. collectD. communicate21. A. largeB. fastC. lightD. heavy22. A. unlessB. ifC. asD. since23. A. relativelyB. regularlyC. respectivelyD. reasonably24. A. andB. lessC. moreD. or25. A. drivingB. crossingC. curvingD. traveling26. A. rocksB. cliffsC. roadsD. paths27. A. lyingB. layingC. laidD. lied28. A. thereB. whenC. whichD. where29. A. spaceB. periodC. chanceD. spot30. A. viewB. varietyC. visitD. virtueⅢ．难句释义。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts. (10 points)31. The hero was distinguished by his accomplishment；the celebrity by his image or trademark.A. The hero was famous for his achievement; the celebrity was distinguished by his appearance or characteristics.B. The hero can be famous for his achievement; the celebrity by their special behavior.C. The hero and the celebrity were famous by their image and accomplishment.D. The hero was more famous than the celebrity.32. We want every minute to count.A. We want to count every minute.B. We want the others to count every minute.C. We want to make good use of every minute.D. We want to spend every minute.33. I could feel sleep creeping over me like paralysis.A. The sleep which came over me was a kind of paralysis.B. I was so sleepy that I felt weak all over.C. I was paralyzed when I was sleepy.D. When I was paralyzed, I slept soundly.34. But overindulging children with material things does little to lessen parental guilt.A. But overindulging children with material things can really help parents to lessen parental guilt.B. But overindulging children with material things can not free the parents from feeling guilty.C. Parents really want to use material things to satisfy their children and get rid of their guilt.D. If they overindulge children with few material things, parents can not lessen their guilt at all.35. Unless one is wealthy there is no use in being a charming fellow.A. There is no use in being a charming and wealthy fellow.B. It is enough if he is a wealthy and charming person.C. There is no use in being a rich man if he hasn’t charm.D. There is no use in being a charming fellow if he has no money.36. One difficult but essential thing to remember is to refuse to let other people’s bad manners goad you into retaliating in kind.A. One difficult but essential thing to remember is to refiise bad mannersB. One difficult but essential thing to remember is ignore other people’s bad manners and refrain from taking similar actions.C. One difficult but essential thing to remember is to refuse other people’s bad manners kindly.D. One difficult but essential thing to remember is ignore other people’s bad manners and do not respond angrily.37. It dawned upon him that miracles were possible even with matches.A. He drew the conclusion that miracles and matches could appear at the same time.B. He realized that he could use his unusual power to get matches.C. Miracles had come over him even with matches.D. By using matches, he could make miracles.38. They wouldn’t let you down in a crisis.A. They wouldn’t leave you alone in times of difficulty.B. They wouldn’t disappoint you in times of difficulty.C. They wouldn’t stay with you to cope with difficulty.D. They would do whatever they could to help you.39. Nearly all Englishmen are at heart country gentlemen.A. Nearly all Englishmen consider themselves as country gentlemen.B. Nearly all Englishmen are basically country gentlemen.C. Nearly all Englishmen feel happy to be country gentlemen.D. Nearly all Englishmen are kind to country gentlemen.40. Love is freely given, not doled out on demand.A. If you love somebody, please give money or food to more than one person.B. Love is given of one’s own free will, not provided for anyone who asks for it.C. Love is free of charge, and l it is given to those who ask for it.D. Love is not easily given and it must be bought with money.Ⅳ．阅读理解。