外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结

Module1 Key PointsⅠ. Language Points1.倍数的表达方式：A is …times+as+adj.原级+as+B /A is …times+adj.比较级+than+BA is …times+the size/length/width/depth/height/weight of…2.否定转移——反意疑问A.常见否定转移的表达：sb. don’t think/guess/believe/supposeB.反意疑问遵循“一从二三主”原则’t think he is right, is he?do you?does he/ does she/ does Tom？3. –ing/-ed 形容词区别 a. -ing形容词修饰物b.-ed形容词修饰人（人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile, expression也用-ed来修饰）4. 对would you mind doing的回答介意—Yes, you’d better not./ I prefer you not to do./ I’m sorry , but…不介意—No, of course not./ Certainly not./ Not at all./ Go ahead.5. 倒装句——表情况相同She likes dancing, so do I . 倒装句表情况相同She doesn’t like dancing, neither do I.She likes dancing, so she does.—正常语序表“确实是这样”6. take part in/ join in / join/ attendA. take part in 参加群众性的、集体性的活动，例如take part in school activities/ take part in the Olympic GamesB. join in 参加正在进行的竞赛活动常用join sb. (in) doingC. join 参加某个组织或团体，例如，join the Party(共产党) / join the league(共青团)/ join the army(参军)D. attend正式用语，常指参加婚葬，会议，典礼，上学，上课等，例如，attend the wedding(婚礼) attend the funeral(葬礼) attendclass(上课) attend school(上学)7. matter的用法It doesn’t matter if…如果…没关系Does it matter if…如果…有关系吗？It matters a lot if…如果…很要紧Ⅱ. Key Phrasesat the start/ beginning of 在…的开始/开端at the end of 在…的末尾academic subject学科the attitude to/towards 对…的态度in other words换句话说science/art subject 理/文科take part in/ join/ join sb. (in) doing/ attend 参加be far (away) from 离…远be near to 离…近divide sth. into = sth. be divided into 把…划分为behave in a polite way/method 以礼貌的方式做事move to 搬到…look forward to doing 期盼做某事the method of doing sth. 做…的方法feel/get/be bored with 对…感到厌倦nothing like什么也不如sth like 大约，有点像impress sb with sth. be impressed with 某人对…印象深刻introduce …to sb 把…介绍给…leave a deep impression on/ leave an unforgettable impression on …给某人留下深刻印象/…给某人留下难忘的印象We have fun.我们玩得高兴make fun of逗乐by oneself/on one’s own 独自用这种方式：in this way in this manner with this method by this meansLook forward to sth/doing sth期待盼望… not a bit=not at all一点也不not a little=very much很，非常a bit/a little都可以写成a little bitⅢ. Grammar——————一般现在时1.经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时She goes to see the film once a week.He always/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldom talks with others.2.客观规律The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. The light travels faster than sound.3.在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，也就是“主将从现”I will go to Xi’an if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.主将从现Ⅳ. Everday English —How are you doing?=How is it going?某事进展的怎么样？—Fine./ Not bad.How is it going?=How are you? September through December 九月直到十二月Module2Ⅰ. Language Points1.with 的用法A. with + 宾语+ adj./ adv./介词短语a. with + 宾语+ adj. Don’t talk with your mouth full.b. with + 宾语+ adv. The room is bright with all the lights on.c. with + 宾语+ 介词短语Ms. Liu comes into classroom with a book in her hand.B. with + 宾语+ V. (看宾语和动词之间的关系)a. 主动——ing The mother left, with the baby crying.b. 被动——done He is sleeping with the window closed.c. 还没做—to do With so much homework to do, I can’t go out.2. so…that…﹠so thatA. so…that…如此…以致于…She explains English grammar so clear that even I can understand it.B.(1). so that 引导结果状语从句，译为“以至于”Mrs. Liu just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid.(2).so that引导目的状语从句，译为“为了”。

从句中常用一个情态动词can ,could等。

I got up early so that I could go to school early.3.appreciate 的用法A. appreciate (one’s) doing 感激（某人）做某事appreciate sth.(appreciate后不能跟人做宾语)I appreciate your helping me.B. I would appreciate it if…如果…我将感激不尽。

类似用法的词有：like ,love,hate,dislike等。

I would appreciate it if you help me. I hate it when he speaks with his mouth full of food.4. admit 的用法A. admit doing 承认做了某事He admitted breaking the window.B. sb. be admitted to/into 被…录取或接收I was admitted to/into Peking University.5. prefer 的用法(preferring, preferred)A. prefer sth. 更喜欢…—Which one do you prefer, the apple or the pear? —I prefer apple.B. prefer sth to sth. 比起…更喜欢…I prefer apple to banana. 比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果C．prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做…更喜欢做…I prefer dancing to singing.D．prefer to do rather than do 宁愿…也不愿… Rather than talk with us, he prefers to play alone.6. would rather 的用法A. would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做…I would rather stay at home.B. would rather do than do 宁愿做…也不愿…I would rather stay at home than go to see the movies.7.rather than还可以当并列连词用，连接两个平行结构。

She enjoys singing rather than dancing. Rather than working day and night ,he likes playingⅡ. Key Phrases football. 他喜欢踢足球，而不是夜以继日地工作。

in fact事实上fall asleep（fall的过去式是fell）睡着tell joks讲笑话(tell的过去式told)make progress取得进步（progress不可数）make a lot of/great/much progress取得巨大进步as a result结果as a result of=because of由于respectful=polite有礼貌的respectable体面的，正派的，值得尊敬的be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be popular in sp.在某地受欢迎be popular with sb.在某个人群当中受欢迎be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人要求严格admit doing承认做了某事sb. be admitted to某人被…接收或录取appreciate one’s doing感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if you….如果…我将感激不尽consider doing sth.考虑做某事nothing like 完全不像make sb. do sth / sb. be made to do 使某人做某事prefer doing A to doing B 比起做A更喜欢做B prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…也不愿做…would rather (not) do 宁愿（不）做…would rather do than do 宁愿做…也不愿做…have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题have problem/difficulty /trouble (in) doing sthhave fun(in) doing sth 有兴趣做某事做某事有困难Ⅲ. Grammar1.非限制性定语从句A.标志: “,”将主从句隔开B.指人时，主语用who, 宾语用whom。