优化方案高考英语总复习 第1部分 8Unit 1 Challenging Yourself Ⅰ知能演练轻松闯关 重庆大学版选修8
优化方案高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 Challe
9．___a_s_w_e_l_l_a_s______
也；和……一样
10．_r_em__a_i_n_c_o_n_f_u_s_e_d_a_b_o_u__t _s_th_. 对……仍感到困惑
[选用上面单词及短语的适当形式填空] ①Fishing is his favourite __r_e_la_x_a_t_io_n___. Therefore, when he wants to ___r_e_l_a_x_____ himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a __r_e_la_x_e_d_____ mood.(relax) ②What the little boy said was so _c_o_n_f_u_s_in_g____ that we felt ___c_o_n_f_u_s_e_d__ and looked at each other in __c_o_n_f_u_s_io_n___. (confuse)
1．whatever 引导状语从句 Whatever you decide to do，don’t give up! 【仿写】 无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决它们。 _W__h__a_te_v_e_r_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_i_e_s_w_e__m_e_e_t___，we can work them out. 2．it 作形式主语 It’s important to set aside time for relaxation，hobbies， and entertainment as well. 【仿写】 在这次考试中你出了这么多错真是太粗心了。 I_t_’s__c_a_re_l_e_s_s_o_f_y_o_u__to__m__a_k_eso many mistakes in this exam.
优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅢ课件重庆大学版必修
4．_b_e_c_o_v_e_re_d__w_it_h____ 对……感兴趣
5．_l_oo_k_o_u_t_o_f________ 覆盖 6．_in__a_fa_i_n_t _vo_i_ce______ 往……外望 7．_lo_o_k_o_u_t__________ 用微弱的声音 8．_p_u_ll_u_p___________ 往外望 9．________________ 向上拉；拉起
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1. (教材 P98)．..it is easy for poor artists to find rooms that they like. ……贫穷的艺术家很容易找到他们喜欢的房子。
It’s＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示“(某人)做某事是…… 的”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为句中的不定式(短 语)。当不定式(短语)作主语，且较长时，为了避免句子“头 重脚轻”，多用该句式。
__a_ll_o_w_e_d__to be late for his class.[用倒装句改写练习(2)]
(6)It’s said that we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday, __i_n_w_h_i_c_h_c_a_se_____we can’t go to a movie.[用定语从句改 写练习(3)]
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①Oil can’t mix with water. 油不能与水混合。 ②You have mixed up all our pencils. 你把我们的铅笔都弄混了。 ③As we all know，air is a mixture of gases. 空气是各种气体的混合物，这是我们都知道的。
优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅠ课件重庆大学版必修
第十七页，共29页。
①As a matter of fact，it is health that counts. 事实上，健康才是最重要的。 ②—Do you think it’s a good idea to socialize with one’s patients? —___A_c_t_u_al_ly____， I do, I think it’s a great idea. ——你觉得和病人交往是个好主意吗？ ——说实话， 我觉得是，我觉得这是一个非常好的主意。
假定/假设某人/某事为 一般认为…… 假定； 假设 认为，假定 假设/假定……
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①But when it comes to medicine, I assume it is important to always be honest with my patients. 但是当提到医学时， 我认为总是如实地告诉病人是非常 重要的。 ②It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.一般认为， 紧张是工作过多所致。 ③Assuming/Assume that our plan is turned down, what shall we do? 假定我们的计划被拒绝了， 我们该怎么办？
这个计划由三部分组成。 ②We need another player to ___m__a_k_e _u_p___ the team.
组成这个队我们还需要一个运动员。 ③I have made up my mind to _m_a_k_e_u_p__fo_r___ the lost time.
优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅡ课件重庆大学版必修
4. be fortunate in... 在……方面运气好 (教材 P63)Yet she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith and courage. 然而所幸的是 她有一个鼓励她要有信念和勇气的母亲。
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①It’s much easier to get into the habit than quit it. 养成一种习惯比改掉一种习惯容易得多。 ②I was trying to __q_u_i_t_s_m_o_k__in_g____ at the time. 当时我正在努力戒烟。 ③When he heard she was going to quit school，he simply blew up. 当他听到她要退学时，他简直是怒不可遏。
train
9．____________n. 黄金，金子
gold
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10．___m_e_d_a_l_____n. 奖章(jiǎngzhāng)；勋章；纪念章 11．___h_a_n_d______vt. 传递
12．__l_if_e_ti_m_e_____n. 一生 adj. 一生的；终生的
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Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live. 如果没有大气保存太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒 冷，冷得让我们无法生存。
碰碰运气
(3)unfortunate adj.
优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅡ课件重庆大学版必修
Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Knowing About Festivals
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1．___h_u_n_t______vi.&vt. 打猎；猎取 n. 打猎；追捕
2．___p_r_ed__ic_t____vt. 预知；预言；预报 3．___h_a_r_v_es_t____n. 收获；收成；成果
bus.我本来想早点来的，但是未赶上早班车。
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expect 在表示“预料；认为”，后接 that 引导的宾语从句 时，若是否定结构，要用否定转移；后接特殊疑问词引导 的宾语从句时，要用“特殊疑问词＋do you expect＋...” 结构。例如： ⑤What do you expect he will tell you? 你期望他会告诉你什么？
我期望能在星期五之前完成此项工作。
③She
doesn’t
expect that ____________
her
son
will
do
such
a
thing.
她预料她的儿子不会干出这种事来。 ④I had expected to come early，but I missed the early bus. ＝I _e_x_p_e_c_t_ed__t_o_h_a_v_e_c_o_m__e_ early，but I missed the early
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①In addition，a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050...此外，一些专家预测不断增长的世界人口到 2050 年 时将还会需要再多 70%的粮食产品…… ②__I_t_w_a_s__p_r_ed__ic_t_e_d_t_h_a_t_ inflation would continue to fall. 据预报，通货膨胀率将继续下降。
优化方案高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 Challe
Challenging Yourself ⅡⅠ单句语法填空1．Eskimos hunt deer in autumn and hunt food in winter.答案：for2．We find easy to get along with our new teachers here.答案：it3．If you come faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shopassistant to reduce the price.答案：across4．The bus was so (crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school.答案：crowded5．As people get older，they become more (thank) for what they have.答案：thankful6．She can be (extreme) difficult to work with.答案：extremely7． my way to the station my car broke dow n.答案：On8．They decide to be happy with what they are and have, or die envyand jealousy of what they lack.答案：from9．John is now working as an (interpret) because he has an unusualability to learn languages quickly.答案：interpreter10．Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were (religion) me n.答案：religiousⅡ单句改错1．Many a family own private cars.own→owns2．And for all his blessing, we are true thankful.true→truly3．Hunting for a work is a painful experience but nearly everyone must endure(忍受) at least once in a lifetime.work→job4．There was nothing to keep her doing so.her后加from5．They just carried out the order as were told.去掉wereⅢ完成句子1．这两本书不是大小不一而是种类不同。
优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅢ课件重庆大学版必修
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1．_a_s/_s_o_f_a_r_a_s_I__a_m__co_n__ce_r_n_e_d_ 对我而言
2．_b__re_a_k__sb_._d_o_w_n____ 使……崩溃
3．__r_u_n_a_w__a_y_f_r_o_m___ 逃避；回避 4．__f_a_ll_i_n_l_o_v_e_w__it_h__ 与……相爱；坠入爱河(ài hé) 5．__t_a_k_e_s_b_.a_w__a_y_t_o__ 带某人去……
房间又脏又乱， 一定有人破门而入了。
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5. fall in love with 与……相爱；坠入爱河 (教材 P94)It concerns the life of 15-year-old Bridget，whose parents divorced eight years ago when her mother fell in love with another man. 它讲述了 15 岁的布雷吉特的生活。八年前，她妈妈爱上 了另外一个男人后她父母离婚了。
broken down again! It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars._出__故__障__(_gù__zh_à_ng)；损坏 (2)Though the scheme was well designed, it broke down because people were unwilling to cooperate.__(计__划__(_jì_h_u_à_))_失败 (3)Your health will break down if you work too hard.____累__垮______ (4)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.___分__解__(f_ē_n_ji_ě)_
优化方案高考英语总复习 第1部分 Unit 1 Challenging Yourself Ⅰ知能演练轻松闯关 重庆大学版选修7
Unit 1 Challenging Yourself ⅠⅠ.单句语法填空1．Stones were flying about in every (direct) after a big explosio n.答案：direction2． (scare) of being attacked by the dog，the little girl stood thereunable to move forward.答案：Scared3．Charles did what he could to (rescue) the drowning girl，althoughhe himself was in danger.答案：rescue4．For another，it is a useful way to (release)their pressure.答案：release5．(locate) in the city’s commercial centers，the shopping mallattracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day.答案：Located6．It appeared that she looked confident but in reality she felt (extreme) nervous.答案：extremely7．The moment he retired，he could hardly/couldn’t wait to live a (peace)life in the country.答案：peaceful8．Seeing the (frighten) scene，the boy began to cry.答案：frightening9．Just as John Wooden once put，failure is not fatal，but failure to (change) might be.答案：change10．He is believed to be (fit) for the positio n.答案：fitⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·德州高三模拟)When my daughter Sally was five，I bought Grimm’s Fairy Talesand read Snow White to her one night. At the end of the original Grimm tale，SnowWhite’s stepmother is made to put on redhot iron shoes and dance until she fallsdown dead.This came as something of a shock. I always thought fairy tales had happy endings.And I didn’t want my fiveyearold daughter going to sleep thinking：“Thankgoodness they tortured(折磨) that old woman t o death.”That’s when I decided towrite fairy tales.In the years that followed, I wrote tales nonstop and read them to Sally at bedtime.The Corn Dolly was based on a child who was always complaining; The Silly King wasjust a silly story Sally loved; I wrote The Witch and the Rainbow Cat for Sally becauseof her enormous appetite for stories about witches while Dr Bonocolus’s Devil is a new version of the Faust legend.Nicobobinus, however, was different. I wrote this book when Sally was older and engaged with all things girls have to do—who’s friends with who, who stuck a sticker on the back of whose boyfriend, or whatever thing she felt funny.Nicobobinus，the boy who could do anything, came out of my desire for a more innocent world. He lived a long time ago, in a city called Venice. Only his best friend, Rosie, knew he could，and nobody took any notice of anything Rosie said, because she was always having wild ideas anyway.Nicobobinus was so different that it turned out to be an instant hit. The Times called me“an author setting out to rival the classic fairy tales”. I asked Sally what she thought of Nicobobinus. She said it was her favourite.【文章大意】本文是一篇传记类文章。
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Unit 1 Challenging Yourself ⅠⅠ.单句语法填空1．The novel was so absorbing that she read on without a break even (forget) food and sleep.答案：forgetting2．Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true studying math.答案：of3．In spite of what has recently been done to provide more buses for people，a (short) of public vehicles remains a problem.答案：shortage4．The moral of the (originate) story is that a wicked person cannotescape punishment.答案：original5．The questions the reporters asked sometimes were (embarrass) andthey made me embarrassed.答案：embarrassing6．My view on the project is the very opposite yours.That’s to say，I don’t agree with you at all.答案：to7． (assume) that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to getthe money?答案：Assuming8．He pays me (occasion) visits in his spare time and we try to usethe occasion to express our love.答案：occasional9．Cartoons should advocate social morality and family values and avoid violentscenes， (include) those that children could easily imitate.答案：including10．I believe his design is (origin), for it’s completely differentfrom others’．答案：originalⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·合肥检测)Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way theyonce did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize，but the smartphone.At parties，more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According toa recent International Data Corporation study，well over half of all Americanshave a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up，keeping it in hand allday.In addition，too many people in society are using smartphones while driving andas a result，they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting whiledriving，and they confirm that text messaging is their number one drivinginterruption.People’s attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road，many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends，some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend，which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition，relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages，smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is hindering societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact(交流) facetoface，but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。
本文讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。
1．The purpose of this text is to ．A．call for an end to use the smartphone while drivingB．appeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsC．express a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneD．advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphoneC解析：写作意图题。
全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。
作者对此表示担忧，因此选C。
2．The second paragraph is developed by ．A．giving examplesB．listing figuresC．comparing factsD．analyzing the effectsA解析：写作手法题。
第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。
3．The author advocates us to make new friends ．A．by using smartphonesB．in a facetoface wayC．in different waysD．under a free circumstanceB解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后两句话“In addition，relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.”可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过手机，因此选B。
4．Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ．A．parties and gatherings limit their social circleB．people are more and more narrowmindedC．people’s communication skills are weakenedD．facetoface communication becomes less importantC解析：细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology is hindering societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.”可知，对手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值，因此选C。
B(2016·江西上饶模拟)Certainly, a wellrounded education is the foundation from which all of us spring forth. I am grateful to the many incredible teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm for everlasting learning!I have also been honored to have the most amazing teachers in all of my children’s lives. These are extraordinary people who not only teach our children, but love them, challenge them, and provide an environment where a child learns how to learn. But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something.I watched the movie Easy A with my older daughter. The main character’s parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their daughter and developed her ability to handle her own problems.There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child and he announced that he received an“A”on his spelling test. She replied, “That’s great, honey, but everything has spell check these days.”It was funny—but TRUE! I don’t mean that we shouldn’t teach our children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the dangers of posting things on Facebook.Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works—the credit card isn’t free money—you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this—they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.Choosing a career is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. It’s not that she didn’t know what she wanted to do. What she “wanted to do” and the degree she chose did not match.I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven’t seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience—maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a “feel” for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion.【文章大意】本文是一篇关于教育的文章。