高三英语冠词
高三英语复习备考——冠词
高三英语复习备考——冠词1冠词杨国平冠词是高考的必考词类，而且丌仅短文改错会考，语法填空也可能考，因此是考生必须掌握的知识。
冠词用法很复杂，但高考考查的是最常用的用法和习语。
下面主要是本人对十多年来高考试题中的冠词进行的分类归纳，供广大备考师生参考。
一、特指 (丌用丌定冠词)A. 定冠词1. 特指有前置定语限定的唯一的人、事、物：I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train.2. 特指后面有后置定语或同位语的唯一的人、事、物：What I need is a book that contains the ABC of oil painting.He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?The village where I was born has grown into a town.3. 特指说话双方都知道其所指的人、事、物：I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.What a pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize!Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got a rough idea of the project plan.4. 特指前面提及的人、事、物及其相关物：Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.5. 特指后面提及的人、事、物：Have you heard the news？The price of petrol is going up again!6. 特指普通名词构成的专有名词：According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent thespread of AIDS.We have every reason to believe that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a success.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.7. 特指某地某姓氏的一家人：Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?8. 特指丕界上独一无二的事物：There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.(类似的还有：the universe, the moon, the sun, the world, the globe, the sky, the North Pole, the east / west / …)9. 最高级：一定范围之内最……的人、事、物As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.(特指一定范围内最……的那人、事、物)B. 零冠词Sam has been appointed manager of the engineeringdepartment to take the place of George.(只能有一人担任的正职作表语、补语和同位语时用零冠词)2二、泛指 (丌用定冠词)1. 丌定冠词：用亍可数的单数普通名词或专有名词a. (首次出现的) 单数可数名词表泛指的任何一个/种/份：Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.You shouldn't put drinks near a computer.In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.b. 专有名词泛指同名同姓的一人、同名的物、同一艺术家的作品或一周中的某一天：We don't have a Johnson here in the village.Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't havea Wilson here in the village.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.c. 序数词前用丌定冠词泛指在原基础上的'又一'个、份、种、天：First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.d. 表示独一无二的事物的名词普通化后丌再表独一无二的事物：He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.(句中的 sun 普通化后指类似太阳的恒星)What a wonderful, limitless world it was down there! (句中的world 普通化后指情景、一种小天地)2. 零冠词：(用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 首次出现的可数名词复数：Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.b. 首次出现的抽象名词、物质名词等丌可数名词Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.India attained independence in 1947, after a long struggle.三、类指1. 零冠词 (用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 物质名词、音乐、体育(球类、棋类、游戏)、疾病名称、学科名称、语言名称：Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as a platform for hunting seals.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up a meat processing factory of his own one day.b. 习惯用法Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.2. 定冠词 (用亍可数名词单数)a. 单数可数名词指一整类：For him the stage is just a means of making a living.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.3b. 形容词等表示一类人：Life is like an ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.3. 丌定冠词(用亍可数名词单数)：单数可数名词指一类事物中的一个/份：The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a packed lunch.The biggest whale is a blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long — the height of a 9-story building.Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.四、具体名词抽象化和抽象名词个体化1. 零冠词：具体名词抽象化——某些地点名词抽象化后表通常在该地点进行的活动：Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I began school at six.2. 丌定冠词：抽象名词个体化——表行为活动的名词个体化后指具体的一次次的行为、事件或人、物My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.It's not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areasof the country where more jobs can be found.五、习惯用法：A. 零冠词：Child as he is, he knows a lot.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.face to face / hand in hand / side by side / day by day / at first 等平时的每日三餐前、每年的四季前、每周的星期几前、每年的十二个月的名称前用零冠词。
高三英语冠词
第一章冠词一、分类1、定冠词：the2、不定冠词：a 放于辅音开头的名词前面an 放于元音（非元音字母）开头的名词前面an umbrella a university an x-ray二、不定冠词1、第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介词的作用There is a tree over there.2、A camel is a useful animal.①表示种类，有“any, every, per”之意，不必翻译此时不定冠词可以改成the或不用冠词只用名词复数形式。
Camels are useful animals.②表示“one”之意，表数量，有“一”的含义。
He will be back in a week.③表单位，用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”之意。
Take this medicine three times a day.This cloth is 10 yuan a meter.3、用于不可数名词前的几种情况：①物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, wind, rain, snow等，在表示“一种、一场”的意义（常有形容词修饰）时。
a black teaThere was a heavy rain yesterday.②一些表示情感的不可数名词feeling, joy, surprise, pleasure等表示具体化的一种心理情感或情绪（多有一个描述性形容词）The little girl is a great joy to her parents.③education, history, knowledge, population, time, world等前加a/an表示其部分或某一方面的概念，内容。
a knowledge of EnglishChina has a population of 1.3 billion.④danger, difficulty, disappointment, failure, help, success, wonder等前，表示“一种……的人或事物。
高考英语语法知识总结冠词
高考英语语法知识总结冠词高考英语语法知识总结（冠词）如下：考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____calA. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【解析】答案为D。
take a short break“休息一会儿”， make a call “打一个电话”。
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the【解析】答案为D。
a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。
考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the;theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填【解析】答案为B。
此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。
the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。
2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the【解析】答案为C。
the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。
考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配1. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sureit was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a【解析】答案为C。
高三英语语法总复习——冠词
它们是 advice, equipment, fun, furniture, information, news, luck, clothing, wealth.
五. 零冠词
1. 由Day构成的与公历有关的节日名词 前。 e.g. Children’s Day / Teachers’ Day / National Day 2. 表泛指意义的月份、季节、星期、 学科、语言、材料等名词前。 e.g. on Sunday / in spring / in ink
3. 序数词最高级前面。 4. by far前置修饰比较级时。 e.g. This book is by far the better than that one.
5. 强调两者之间的比较且作主语、定语时。
e.g. The older of the two brothers is my desk-mate. Which is the bigger country, Canada or Australia? 6. 表示“越……越……”意义时。
13. 方位、方向名词前。 e.g. China is in the east of Asia
14. 再次指代上文中已提过的名词前。 e.g. I bought a pen yesterday. The pen writes well.
15. 双方心中都知晓、明白的名词前。 e.g. Pass me the book, please.
三. 定冠词的使用
1. 世界上独一无二的天体、河流、海洋、 湖泊、山川等与地理知识有关的名词 前。 e.g. the Changjiang River the East Lake the Pacific Ocean 但： Mount Tai, E‘mei Mountain 前 不用任何冠词。
冠词高考知识点总结
一、冠词的基本概念冠词是英语中一类功能词，用于限定名词，分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。
其中，定冠词包括“the”，不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。
冠词在句子中的作用是用来限定名词的范围或者强调名词的特指性。
二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”的用法1) 特指某一事物或某一类事物：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2) 特指已经提到过或者被谈论过的人或物：I found a book on the table. The book is very interesting.（我在桌上找到了一本书。
那本书非常有趣。
）3) 特指上下文中唯一的事物：The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth.（月球是地球的唯一自然卫星。
）4) 特指某一地区、民族、家族、建筑物等：The United States is a developed country.（美国是一个发达国家。
）5) 特指乐器、船舶等专有名称：She can play the piano very well.（她弹钢琴很好。
）6) 特指河流、海洋、群岛等专有名称：The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United State.（密西西比河是美国第二长的河流。
）7) 特指乐谱、报纸、杂志等专有名称：She is reading the People's Daily now.（她现在正在看《人民日报》。
）8) 特指世界上独一无二的事物：The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, etc.（太阳、月亮、地球、天空等。
）特别要注意的是，当我们谈论的是一类事物而不是特指某一个具体的事物时，可以用“the ＋单数名词”来表示这类事物的共性。
“The tiger is an endangered species.”（老虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种。
高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析解析
冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。
（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得高兴（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
高考英语复习：冠词专题知识清单
冠词专题知识清单原版一、不定冠词a/an（一）不定冠词基本用法1.a的用法：冠词后第一个音标为辅音音标（注意：不是辅音字母_）时。
2.an的用法：冠词后第一个音标为元音音标_（注意：不是元音字母_）时。
3.a/an还可以表达：one, the same; every__的意思。
（二）固定短语1.突然：all of a sudden2.事实上：in fact = as a matter of fact3.一个…..的问题：a matter of…4.暂时，一会儿：for a while5.知道：have a knowledge of….6.由…人口：have a population of….7.节食：go on a diet8.搭便车：get a lift = get a ride9.一种…的感觉：a sense of….10.通常，照例：as usual11.不知所措，困惑：at a loss12.一会儿：in a moment13.匆忙：in a hurry14.总之：in a word15.试一试：have a try= have a go16.偶尔：once in a while17.谋生：make a living18.从前：once upon a time19.对…有兴趣：take an interest in….20.在某种程度上：in a way21.从某种意义上：in a sense22.有…历史：have a history of…23.休息：have a rest= take a rest = have a break = take a break24.有….天赋：have a gift for….25.二、定冠词the1.用在表__特指的人或物前面。
2.用在__年代__, _朝代或方位_的名词前面。
3.用在表度量单位名词前，表“_每一__”。
按小时：by the hour按天：by the day按周：by the week按月：by the month按一打：by the dozen按码：by the yard按吨：by the ton按公斤：by the kilogram按公里：by the kilometer按大小尺寸：by size按重量：by weight4.“the+ 形容词或分词”，表_一类人___.5.“_the+姓氏复数__”表示一家人或夫妇二人。
高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表
高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表冠词(Article)是一种虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起(一般用于名词之前 )帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，包含不定冠词(Indefinite Article)、定冠词(Definite Article)、否定冠词(Negative article)、部分冠词(Partitive article)和零冠词(Zero Article，即不用冠词)。
小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。
1)不定冠词 a，ana) a 和an 均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。
b) a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前。
如：a notebook 一个笔记本，a cigarette 一支香烟，an old man 一位老人，an English class 一堂英语课。
字母 u 读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用 a，不用 an。
如：a useful book 一本有用的书，a university 一所大学。
字母 h 如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用 an 而不用 a，如 an hour [ən'auə]一小时，an honest [ən' nist] person 一个诚实的人。
c) a 和 an 在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。
2)定冠词 thea)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。
b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用 the。
c)在元音前读[Ti]，辅音前读[TE]。
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the→a。冠词使用错误。"a+序数词"表示"又一"之意。
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家女儿，可张家姑娘到底封妃了，惠妃，压着我们一大头呢！我们要把张家的扯下来，她们肯？必定是利用老二屋里的，怎么使个法子把 宝音拉过去了，给我们背后戳刀子！”“宝音那孩子……”苏小横垂下眼皮，像在专心研究自己的肚子，“是你一手教养上来的，你觉得 什么法子可以收买她背叛你？”老太太窒了一窒：“——她手上帐目亏空很大，数千两银子呢！莫非是外头养了个小白脸？”苏小横问： “你查出这小白脸了？”老太太很泄气：“这倒没有。”“那她一死，你还打算怎么查？”苏小横终于注目于老太太。他这人有个特点， 目光特别专注。不管看人、还是看一粒尘埃，都带着种盲人第一次睁开眼睛看见梅花绽放，静着神、凝着气，快要叹息，但还没来得及叹 息、没舍得叹息，那样的神气，老太太在他这样的目光下，就像二八的少女，不觉低下了头：“你是说我杀宝音杀早了？”苏小横这次无 须回答了。老太太不服气：“宫里来的也同意我的判断，杀了干净！”“确实。不管宝音是什么动机、什么居心，能被人利用，也只是个 糊涂孩子罢。杀了，给操纵她的那伙人惊一惊心，一来知道我们手段，二来么，叫他们猜不透我们掌握宝音身上的线索到了什么地步。夜 长梦乱，快刀杀人是很稳妥的法子。”苏小横道，“只不过，说到宝音这孩子身上，我恐怕她是作了枉死鬼了。”“我们用了镇鬼的符纸 了，不怕她作乱！”老太太扭扭身子，“还是你看中了她，舍不得她死？”六十多的老太太，吃起醋来，还像个大姑娘。七十多岁的苏小 横只好赶快转移话题：“咱们家的诗丫头，若是从贵人升了嫔，可以带个妹妹过去帮手，你说带谁好？”“闹出这事，张惠妃扳不扳得倒、 诗儿升不升得了，还不一定呢！说不定咱们就败了，家破——”说到这儿，赶紧掩住嘴，呸三声，才接下去道，“我一听那玉坠丢了，急 得都跟什么似的，你倒想得美！”“我么，一听那玉坠丢了，倒立刻就判断，短时间内不会出什么大事。”苏小横气定神闲道。老太太 “咦”了一声。第十六章暗度戎琴成新赏（2）苏小横道：“你想，诗儿与张妃，斗在暗里。张妃甚至未必知道诗儿所图。然则那块要命的 玉坠，从宫里出来，藏在苏家的钟魁像里，若着人光天化日的当场搜出来，怎么解释？经官过府到御前，倒是张妃倒霉。”“他们敢进苏 府来搜！”老太太咬着牙，但已明显底气不足。“不是不可操作的。”苏小横吐出口气，“我们赌的，只是他们不清楚玉坠藏在钟魁里。 但而今，我们不能确认他们是用什么方式说动了宝音、找不到玉坠去了哪里，我们甚至不清楚‘他们’在我们这里渗透到什么地步、了解 了多少。这样狠而准的打击，是容易的吗？他们很可能已经具备让我们当场下不来台的实力。”老太太
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四、测试冠词在习语及固定搭配中的用法。 1. There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school. A. a ; that B. a ; when C. the ; that D. the ; when
• [分析] a time表示"一段时间",time后面的定语从句用when引导,故答案为B。 2. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man's understanding of colour. A. a ; / B. a ; the C. / ; the D. the ; a • [分析]make a discovery是一个固定搭配, man表示"人类"时,其前不用冠词,故 答案为A。
• 三．零冠词即不用冠词的情况： 1．专有名词和不可数名词： China, Class One 如特指可与冠词连用。 2．泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend. 3．在星期、月份、季节、节日前 4．一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前 5．职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor, I am not feeling well. 6．名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时 7．在某些固定短语中
• 3. -John, there is ________ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
-I'm in ________ bath.
A. a ; the B. the ; a C. a ; / D. the ; /
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[分析] a +姓名,表示"一个名叫......的人";in the bath表示"在浴室",故答 案为A。
• 冠词：冠词是虚词，放在名称之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物。 英语中的冠词有以下几个特点：最少；用得多；最容易用错。 • 一．不定冠词的用法： 1．用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。 This is a ruler. He’s a student.
• 2．指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 There are seven days in a week. We have three meals a day. • 3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。 There’s a tree on the hill. He has an interesting book. • 4．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。 An elephant is bigger than a horse. A car runs faster than a bike.
• 2. When you finish reading the book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life. A. a ; the B. the ; a C. 不填 ; the D. a ; 不填 •
[分析]第1个空后面是形容词比较级better;第2个空后面是抽象名词life,不用冠词,故答案 为D。
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1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________books than any other student in our class.
A. the ; / B. a ; / • C. a ; the D. / ; the
[分析] 不定冠词用在形容词比较级前面时,表示“一个更加......的事物”;定冠词用在形 容词比较级前面时,表示“两者当中更加......的那一个”,用来表示最高级意义;而形容词 比较级前不加冠词时,只表示比较。a collection of...表示“一批......”,故答案为B。
9. You must take the medicine three times the day.
10. Helen has tried twice, and she is asked to have the third try.
• 1. The rich used to look down upon a poor.
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• 3. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger C. the larger one that • [分析] 定冠词用在形容词比较级前面时,表来表示最高级意义, 题干两部分用逗号隔开,后面应为非限定性 定语从句,故答案为D。 B. the larger of them D. the larger of which
• 四．注意：1.某些不可数名词表示泛指时,通常不用冠词:I like music.但当特指或具体化时,这些不可数名词与冠词连 用:I like the music of the film. • 2.季节特指时,也可用冠词:He was born in the summer of 1982.
• 3.如果由and连接的两个名词所指的是同一人或物,通常只 在第一名词前加冠词,如所指的是两个不同的人或事,通常 这两个名词前都需加冠词. 同一人时:He became the teacher and friend of the student.他变成了学生的老师和朋友. She is a dancer and singer.她是一名舞蹈家兼歌唱家. 两个人时:A boy and a girl entered together.一个男孩和一 个女孩一起走进来. • 4.both…and所连接的两个名词前都要用冠词.Both the boys and the girls did well in their exam.
5. June 1st is the Children’s Day.
• 6. We elected him the monitor of the class. 7. He felt that somebody patted him on his shoulder. 8. She finished the school at the age of eighteen.
a→the。冠词使用错误。指一类人，应用the+形容词。 2. The doctors and nurses should care for their patients. 去掉句子开头的定冠词。本题属冠词多余，此处泛指所有 的医生和护士。 • 3. February is a second month of the year. a→the。冠词使用错误。序数词前用定冠词the，表示 第…… • 4. Beijing is one of most beautiful cities in the world. most前加the。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词。 5. June 1st is the Children’s Day. 去掉the。冠词多余错误。Children’s Day 是专有名词， 前面无需用冠词。