定语从句100道练习题(课堂PPT)
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定语从句练习ppt课件
1
站在大树底下的女孩 the girl who is standing under the tree
留短发的男孩
the boy who has short hair
正在等车的那个妇女 the woman who is waiting for the bus
我能随之跳舞的音乐 the music that I can dance to
y. 10.It is said the Stonehenge was built to celebrate a __________/'vɪktərɪ/ 11. The __________/’medɪkəl/team is made up of ten doctors. 12.I didn’t understand what he _____________/ɪk'sprest/ just now. 13.The two brothers want to be ___________ [pəˈli:smən] when they grow up. 14.. We all know the ____________/'enədʒɪ/ from the sun is powerful. 15.It is cold outside, put on your _________ .[kəʊt] _. 16.Children should be ____________ [prɪˈventid] from playing games. 17.What were you doing when the plane ________ ][læ ndid] . _? 18.What’s your _________ .[ˈpɜ:pəs of doing this? 19.I will stay here for a __________ .[ˈpɪəriəd] _. 20.There used to be many __________ [ˈræbɪts] on the mountain. 21.Thanks for ____________ ] [əˈtendɪŋ] the meeting. 22.__________ .[hu:z] umbrella is this?
站在大树底下的女孩 the girl who is standing under the tree
留短发的男孩
the boy who has short hair
正在等车的那个妇女 the woman who is waiting for the bus
我能随之跳舞的音乐 the music that I can dance to
y. 10.It is said the Stonehenge was built to celebrate a __________/'vɪktərɪ/ 11. The __________/’medɪkəl/team is made up of ten doctors. 12.I didn’t understand what he _____________/ɪk'sprest/ just now. 13.The two brothers want to be ___________ [pəˈli:smən] when they grow up. 14.. We all know the ____________/'enədʒɪ/ from the sun is powerful. 15.It is cold outside, put on your _________ .[kəʊt] _. 16.Children should be ____________ [prɪˈventid] from playing games. 17.What were you doing when the plane ________ ][læ ndid] . _? 18.What’s your _________ .[ˈpɜ:pəs of doing this? 19.I will stay here for a __________ .[ˈpɪəriəd] _. 20.There used to be many __________ [ˈræbɪts] on the mountain. 21.Thanks for ____________ ] [əˈtendɪŋ] the meeting. 22.__________ .[hu:z] umbrella is this?
《定语从句训练》课件
定语从句的连接方法
1 逗号
用于分隔非限制性定语从句与主句。
2 关连词
用于引导限制性定语从句，包括that, which, who, whom , whose。
常见的定语从句错误
1 不必要使用逗号
在限制性定语从句中使用逗号是错误的。
2 不正确的使用关系代词
在定语从句中，必须正确选择关系代词。
定语从句的应用及其意义
在从句中充当宾语、表语时，关系代词可以省略。
2 省略be动词
当定语从句中的谓语动词是be动词时，be动词可以省略。
定语从句的位置及注意事项
1
定语从句在前
在形容词前，修饰先行词。
2
定语从句在后
在名词后，用逗号隔开。
3
注意逻辑主谓一致
从句的动词形式应与先行词保持一致。
定语从句中的谓语动词
定语从句中的谓语动词可以是主动语态、被动语态或情态动词，根据句意需 要灵活运用。
《定语从句训练》PPT课 件
定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法结构，本PPT课件将详细介绍定语从句的分 类、使用方法以及常见错误。通过丰富的例子和练习，帮助学习者掌握定语 从句的应用技巧。
什么是定语从句？
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句能够增加句子的信息量和表达 的准确性。
定语从句的分类及其特点
限制性定语从句
对先行词进行明确、必要的限制，不使用逗号隔开。
非限制定语从句
对先行词进行补充说明，使用逗号隔开。
定语从句的引导词
1 关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose
2 关系副词
where, when, why
定语从句专练 ppt课件
⑶ 考查who和whom区别。如：
The boy has many friends, ______ are good at English.
A. half of who B. half of that C. half of whom D. half of which
答案注解：C。本句定语从句的先行项是many
A. which B. that C. it D. where 答案注解：A。引导非限制性定语从句用which, 不用
that。
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⑵ 考查whose和which的区别。如：
Have you seen the film “A Time To Love”, _____ leading actress is Zhao Wei.
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
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4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
答案注解：A。本句是一般疑问句，其主语是this mobile phone， 从句you bought in Shanghai中少了宾语，the one 是定语从句的先 行词，其后省略了作宾语的关系代词that。
②This is the reason _____ the students told us last week.
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③As a teacher, I shall never forget the years _____ I worked in the countryside.
The boy has many friends, ______ are good at English.
A. half of who B. half of that C. half of whom D. half of which
答案注解：C。本句定语从句的先行项是many
A. which B. that C. it D. where 答案注解：A。引导非限制性定语从句用which, 不用
that。
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⑵ 考查whose和which的区别。如：
Have you seen the film “A Time To Love”, _____ leading actress is Zhao Wei.
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
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4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
答案注解：A。本句是一般疑问句，其主语是this mobile phone， 从句you bought in Shanghai中少了宾语，the one 是定语从句的先 行词，其后省略了作宾语的关系代词that。
②This is the reason _____ the students told us last week.
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③As a teacher, I shall never forget the years _____ I worked in the countryside.
定语从句题目ppt课件
❖ 34. This was a time ______ there were still salves in the USA.
❖ A. which B. that C. when D. where
❖ 35. Her sister, _____ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
❖ A. that; that
B. in which; that
❖ C. which; which D. where; in which
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
先行词在定语从句中做何成分
❖ 46. I’ll never forget the days _______ I stayed in your beautiful country.
❖ A. which flows
B. flows
❖ C. that flowing
D. whose flows
❖ 31. That’s the factory _______we paid a visit last year.
❖ A. where
B. to which
❖ C. which
D. in which
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
❖ 65. This is the largest clock in the world, _____ the minute hand is 6 meters long.
❖ A. works
❖ A. which B. that C. when D. where
❖ 35. Her sister, _____ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
❖ A. that; that
B. in which; that
❖ C. which; which D. where; in which
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
先行词在定语从句中做何成分
❖ 46. I’ll never forget the days _______ I stayed in your beautiful country.
❖ A. which flows
B. flows
❖ C. that flowing
D. whose flows
❖ 31. That’s the factory _______we paid a visit last year.
❖ A. where
B. to which
❖ C. which
D. in which
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
❖ 65. This is the largest clock in the world, _____ the minute hand is 6 meters long.
❖ A. works
定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习
“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？ 我能 为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？ 刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.
定语从句练习题PPT课件
THANKS FOFra bibliotek WATCHING
感谢您的观看
翻译题解析与答案
总结词
翻译题是一种检验学生语言运用能力的练习方式，通 过将句子从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，可以让学生 更好地掌握定语从句的用法和规则。
详细描述
在翻译题中，通常会给出一些包含定语从句的英文句 子，要求学生将其翻译成中文。在翻译过程中，学生 需要理解英文句子中的定语从句结构和含义，并将其 准确地转化为中文表达。通过翻译题的练习，学生可 以更好地理解定语从句的用法和规则，提高语言运用 的准确性和流畅性。同时，翻译题还可以帮助学生更 好地理解不同语言之间的文化差异和表达方式。
2. 提供一个包含定语从句的句子，并给出多个可能的时…
“The book _____ was written by John is very popular.” A. which B. that C. it D. who
翻译题
总结词：翻译题是测试学生对定语从句的语义理 解和表达能力，通过提供中文句子，要求学生将 其翻译成英文或英文句子翻译成中文。
01
who作为关系代词，修饰人，替代先行词并在从句中充当成分。
不可省略情况
02
当先行词为one、someone、anyone等不定代词时。
只能用who的情况
03
当先行词为those时，且指人。
whose的用法
引导限定性定语从句
whose作为关系代词，修饰特定名词，替代先行词并在从句中充 当成分。
不可省略情况
03 定语从句的练习题
填空题
总结词
填空题是测试学生对定语从句结构的理解和组织，通过提供句子框架，让学生填写适当 的引导词或完成句子。
感谢您的观看
翻译题解析与答案
总结词
翻译题是一种检验学生语言运用能力的练习方式，通 过将句子从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，可以让学生 更好地掌握定语从句的用法和规则。
详细描述
在翻译题中，通常会给出一些包含定语从句的英文句 子，要求学生将其翻译成中文。在翻译过程中，学生 需要理解英文句子中的定语从句结构和含义，并将其 准确地转化为中文表达。通过翻译题的练习，学生可 以更好地理解定语从句的用法和规则，提高语言运用 的准确性和流畅性。同时，翻译题还可以帮助学生更 好地理解不同语言之间的文化差异和表达方式。
2. 提供一个包含定语从句的句子，并给出多个可能的时…
“The book _____ was written by John is very popular.” A. which B. that C. it D. who
翻译题
总结词：翻译题是测试学生对定语从句的语义理 解和表达能力，通过提供中文句子，要求学生将 其翻译成英文或英文句子翻译成中文。
01
who作为关系代词，修饰人，替代先行词并在从句中充当成分。
不可省略情况
02
当先行词为one、someone、anyone等不定代词时。
只能用who的情况
03
当先行词为those时，且指人。
whose的用法
引导限定性定语从句
whose作为关系代词，修饰特定名词，替代先行词并在从句中充 当成分。
不可省略情况
03 定语从句的练习题
填空题
总结词
填空题是测试学生对定语从句结构的理解和组织，通过提供句子框架，让学生填写适当 的引导词或完成句子。
精选定语从句练习题ppt精编版
在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who， 指物时，只用which。
She looked at Jeff, _w_h__owas waving his arms.
Football,w_h__i_c_h__is a very interesting game, is loved by most people in the world.
释疑训练 找出先行词是时间的情况下，关系词如何正确使用。
This is the day__w_h__e_n_ I bought my pen . This is the day__t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h_I spent with you.
如果表示时间的先行词在从句中做宾语或主语时是用 that/which
want to buy in the town.
9.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to
study hard.
10. The first one t_h_a_t__ stands up
is a little boy.
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
1. The boy ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t_ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
that
5. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ hair is white s his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man? whose
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived
2. Say all __th_a_t____ you know.
定语从句练习题PPT
当关系代词在定语从句中做_宾__语,that ,which 或
who可省略; 但有__介__词_在前时,不能省略,先行词
为物时,只能用___w_h__ic_h；先行词为人时,只能 whom
用 8
Finding rules 3:
1.I’d like to visit a place w__h_e_re_/_in__w_h_ic_h__ the weather is always warm.
3
7.She is one of the t_a_ll_es_t_(tall)g_ir_ls__(girl) in our class.
8.The story is very i_n_te_r_e_st_in_g_(interest) 9.Tom is i_n_te_r_es_t_ed_(interest) in _sw__im_m__in_g_(swim)
9
1. Is there anything _t_h_a_t____ you want
to buy in the town.
2.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to study hard.
3. The first one t_h_a_t__ stands up is a
little boy.
______(farm) in BaoQuanling. 4.This movie reminds me_____(visit)
America. 5.Students are ______(interest) in games.
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Homework
1.Finish the exercisebook 2.Finish the paper
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• A. which B. that C. what D. for which
• 20. Who ___B____ has common sense will do such a
thing?
• A. which B. that C .whose D. whom
4
• 21.The place ____A___interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which
B. that
C. as
8. I didn’t like the way __B___ she spoke to me.
D. where
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. as
2
• 9. The bike and its rider __B___ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.
定语从句 专项练习题
1
B 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.
A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose
2. The engineer ___A_ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
•
A. which the leaves B. of which leaves
•
C. whose leaves D. its leaves
• 12. All __B___ is needed is a supply of oil.
• A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
4. Is there anything ____D_ I can do for you?
. A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works __B___are known
to us.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. who
6. This is the reason __C___ they are all against the plan.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. what
7. It was not until late in the evening __B___ the traveler found a hotel.
• A. who B .that C. which D. whom
• 10. It was at our college library __c___ I borrowed the novel.
•
A. which B. in which C. that D. where
• 11. I have seen trees, ___C__ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
3. He lives in a hotel, ___B__ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
• A. Which B. where C. what D. in which D
• 22.This is the hotel _______last month. • A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed • C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed • 23.Do you know the year ___C___the Chinese
• 13. The foreign guests, ___A__ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
• A. most of whom
B. most of them
• C. most of which
D. most oAf those
• A. flows
B. that flows
• C. which flow D. the one flows
• 16. Put the letter _C_____ he can find it easily.
• A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
• 17. Is this the university _B____ you visited last time?
Communist Party was founded? • A. which B. that C. when D. on which • 24.That is the day __A____I'll never forget. • A. which B. on which C. in which D. when • 25.The factory ___C___we'll visit next week is not
• A. that one
B. whiBiblioteka h• C. the one
D. the one what
• 18. This is the very letter _B____ I am looking for . • A. which B. that C. as D. what
• 19. I hope that the little _B____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
• 14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was
your sister.
• A. who B. whom C. which D. that
3
• 15. Is the river __B___ through the town very long?