Lecture16 Ying Yang School Nov 1 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT
中国英语作文怎么讲课
中国英语作文怎么讲课Teaching in Chinese English。
In recent years, teaching in Chinese English has become a hot topic in the field of education. As a result of globalization, the demand for English education in China has increased significantly. In order to meet this demand, many schools have started offering courses in English. However, teaching in Chinese English is not an easy task. In this essay, I will discuss the challenges and benefits of teaching in Chinese English.The first challenge of teaching in Chinese English is the language barrier. Many students in China have a limited understanding of English, which can make it difficult for them to understand the course content. In addition, teachers who are not native English speakers may struggle with pronunciation and grammar, which can also affect students’ learning.Another challenge of teaching in Chinese English is the cultural differences. English is not only a language, but also a culture. Many concepts and expressions in English are deeply rooted in Western culture, which can bedifficult for Chinese students to understand. For example, the concept of individualism is highly valued in Western culture, but not in Chinese culture. Therefore, teachers need to be aware of these cultural differences and adjust their teaching methods accordingly.Despite the challenges, there are also many benefits of teaching in Chinese English. Firstly, it can improve students’ English proficiency. By teaching in English, students are exposed to the language on a daily basis, which can help them improve their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Secondly, it can broaden students’ horizons. By learning in English, students are exposed to different cultures and ideas, which can help them become more open-minded and tolerant. Finally, it can prepare students for international communication. With the increasing globalization, English has become the lingua franca of the world. Therefore, students who are proficientin English will have a competitive advantage in the global job market.In conclusion, teaching in Chinese English has both challenges and benefits. It requires teachers to be aware of the language and cultural differences, and to adjust their teaching methods accordingly. However, it can also improve students’ English proficiency, broaden their horizons, and prepare them for international communication. Therefore, it is important for schools in China to continue offering courses in English and for teachers to continue improving their English proficiency and teaching skills.。
乐学英语演讲教学课件Unit 16
Task
Directions: Work in groups. Have a discussion about the following situation and make a speech according to it. You may imitate the Sample. One out of each group will be invited to deliver his/her speech in front of the whole class. Situation: 中国国际展览中心即将举办一场国际车展，来自国内外100余家知名 汽车企业应邀参展。你作为车展开幕式主持人，请为开幕式准备一份主持词。
《乐学英语演讲教程》
Unit 16 Host Address
Host an Exhibition
Sample
Directions: Please read the following speech and keep in your mind how to host an exhibition in English. Situation: 你所在的公司即将举行一场科技展览，作为展览主持人，你将在展 览开始前发表主持词。
《乐学英语演讲教程》P63
《乐学英语演讲教程》
Unit 16 Host Address
Useful expressions:
① Welcome to… ② This exhibition will offer you the opportunity to… ③ The exhibition features… ④ Feel free to drop into any of our presentations… ⑤ We hope you enjoy…
中国教育英文演讲稿范文
Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon. It is a great honor to stand before you today to share my thoughts on the evolution and challenges of Chinese education. Education has always been a cornerstone of societal development, and China, with its rich history and dynamic present, has a unique story to tell in this regard.I. The Evolution of Chinese Education1. Ancient EducationChina has a long history of education, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC). During this period, education was primarily accessibleto the elite, focusing on Confucianism, which emphasized moral integrity, filial piety, and social harmony.2. The Imperial Examination SystemThe most significant development in Chinese education history is the Imperial Examination System, which began in the Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD) and lasted until the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1911. This systemallowed individuals from all social classes to compete for government positions based on their knowledge of Confucian classics. It was acrucial factor in promoting social mobility and maintaining thestability of the empire.3. Modern EducationThe 20th century witnessed significant changes in Chinese education. The establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 marked the beginning of a new era for education. The government implemented apolicy of mass education, aiming to provide basic education to all citizens. The reform and opening-up policy in the late 1970s further accelerated the development of Chinese education, with an emphasis on science, technology, and innovation.II. Current Challenges in Chinese Education1. Educational InequalityDespite the government's efforts to provide universal education, educational inequality remains a significant challenge in China. Urban-rural disparities, as well as regional disparities, affect the quality of education received by students. This inequality hinders social mobility and hampers the country's development.2. Examination PressureThe traditional examination system in China, especially the Gaokao (the national college entrance examination), puts immense pressure on students. The intense competition for limited university slots leads to students' overemphasis on exam preparation, neglecting their personal interests and well-being.3. Quality of EducationThe rapid expansion of education in China has raised concerns about the quality of education. The emphasis on rote learning and high-stakes exams has limited the development of critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills among students.4. Teacher Training and DevelopmentThe quality of education is closely linked to the competence and professionalism of teachers. However, teacher training and development in China still face challenges, such as inadequate training programs, low teacher salaries, and insufficient professional support.III. Strategies for Improving Chinese Education1. Promote Educational EquityTo address educational inequality, the government should allocate more resources to rural and underdeveloped areas, provide financial aid for students from low-income families, and implement policies that ensure equal access to quality education.2. Reform the Examination SystemThe examination system should be reformed to reduce pressure on students and promote a more holistic assessment of their abilities. This includesincorporating more diverse assessment methods, such as project-based learning, oral exams, and practical skills tests.3. Enhance the Quality of EducationEducational institutions should focus on cultivating students' critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. This requires a shift from rote learning to inquiry-based teaching, as well as the integration of technology in education.4. Strengthen Teacher Training and DevelopmentInvesting in teacher training and development is crucial for improving the quality of education. The government should provide more comprehensive training programs, improve teacher salaries, and offer ongoing professional support to ensure that teachers are well-prepared to meet the needs of modern education.ConclusionThe evolution and challenges of Chinese education have shaped the country's development over the centuries. As we move forward, it is essential to address the current challenges and implement effective strategies to improve the quality and accessibility of education in China. By doing so, we can ensure that education continues to be a driving force for societal progress and individual success.Thank you for your attention.。
中国学校的优点英文作文
中国学校的优点英文作文英文：There are several advantages of Chinese schools that I can think of. First and foremost, I believe that the emphasis on discipline and respect in Chinese schools is a major advantage. Students are expected to show respect to their teachers and elders, and this helps to create a positive and orderly learning environment. In addition, the focus on academic excellence is another strong point of Chinese schools. Students are encouraged to work hard and strive for high academic achievement, which can lead to better opportunities in the future.Furthermore, the Chinese education system places a strong emphasis on core subjects such as math, science, and language. This helps to ensure that students have a solid foundation in these important areas, which can bebeneficial in their future careers. Moreover, the extracurricular activities offered in Chinese schools arediverse and enriching. From traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting to modern sports and music, students have the opportunity to explore their interests and develop new skills outside of the classroom.Overall, I believe that the strengths of Chinese schools lie in their emphasis on discipline, academic excellence, and a well-rounded education that includes both traditional and modern activities.中文：中国学校有很多优点，首先，我认为中国学校强调纪律和尊重是一个主要优点。
为学校举办的讲座写一篇英文作文
为学校举办的讲座写一篇英文作文Title: The Benefits of Hosting Lectures at SchoolIntroduction:Hosting lectures at school is a valuable way to enhance students' learning experience and broaden their knowledge. With the increasing emphasis on experiential learning, lectures provide students with the opportunity to engage with experts in their field, gain insights into various topics, and develop critical thinking skills. This essay explores the benefits of hosting lectures at school and how they contribute to students' academic and personal growth.Enhancing Learning Experience:Lectures at school bring real-world experiences into the classroom, allowing students to connect theory with practice. By listening to experts share their knowledge and experiences, students gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter and a new perspective on complex ideas. These interactions stimulate intellectual curiosity and encourage students to explore new areas of interest.Broadening Knowledge:Lectures provide students with the opportunity to explore a wide range of topics beyond the scope of their regular coursework. Through engaging with experts in various fields, students gain exposure to diverse perspectives and ideas that enrich their educational experience. Additionally, lectures enable students to stay informed about current trends and developments in their chosen field, keeping them up-to-date with the latest research and innovations.Developing Critical Thinking Skills:Attending lectures stimulates critical thinking skills as students analyze and evaluate the information presented by the speaker. By actively engaging with the material, students learn to question assumptions, identify biases, and form their own opinions based on evidence. This process of critical inquiry fosters intellectual independence and helps students develop the skills needed to succeed in a rapidly changing world.Fostering Professional Networks:Lectures provide students with the opportunity to network with experts in their field and build relationships that can lead to future opportunities. By engaging with speakers and asking questions during Q&A sessions, students demonstrate their interest and passion for the subject matter, making a positiveimpression on potential mentors and collaborators. These professional connections can open doors to internships, research opportunities, and career advancement.Conclusion:In conclusion, hosting lectures at school offers numerous benefits for students by enhancing their learning experience, broadening their knowledge, developing critical thinking skills, and fostering professional networks. By engaging with experts in their field, students gain valuable insights that complement their classroom learning and prepare them for success in their academic and professional pursuits. Schools should continue to prioritize the hosting of lectures as a valuable tool for enriching students' educational experience and promoting lifelong learning.。
介绍语文课程英文作文
介绍语文课程英文作文The Importance of Chinese Language EducationIn today's increasingly globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively across languages and cultures has become more crucial than ever before. Among the many languages spoken worldwide, Chinese stands out as one of the most widely used and influential. As the primary language of China, the world's second-largest economy and a global powerhouse, the Chinese language has gained significant prominence on the international stage.For students seeking to broaden their horizons and enhance their future prospects, the study of the Chinese language offers a wealth of opportunities. Whether one's aspirations lie in the realms of business, diplomacy, academia, or beyond, proficiency in Chinese can provide a distinct advantage in an increasingly competitive global landscape.The Chinese language, with its rich history and unique writing system, presents a fascinating and challenging learning experience. Unlikemany Western languages, which rely on an alphabetic script, Chinese utilizes a logographic system where each character represents a distinct concept or word. This intricate writing system not only adds to the complexity of the language but also offers a glimpse into the deeply rooted cultural traditions of China.Mastering the Chinese language requires a deep understanding of its nuanced grammar, tonal variations, and cultural context. Students who embark on this linguistic journey are not only acquiring a practical skill but also gaining a deeper appreciation for the traditions and perspectives of one of the world's oldest civilizations.Beyond the practical benefits, the study of Chinese can also foster a greater sense of global awareness and cultural sensitivity. As students delve into the language, they are exposed to the diverse customs, values, and modes of thought that have shaped the Chinese people over millennia. This cross-cultural understanding can be invaluable in today's interconnected world, where the ability to navigate and collaborate with individuals from diverse backgrounds is essential.Moreover, the cognitive benefits of learning a language like Chinese are well-documented. The complex nature of the writing system and the need to process information in a non-alphabetic format can enhance critical thinking, problem-solving, and memory skills. Thesetransferable skills can be advantageous in a wide range of academic and professional pursuits.In the realm of education, the inclusion of Chinese language courses in school curricula can have a profound impact on students' intellectual and personal development. By exposing young learners to this rich linguistic and cultural tradition, educators can foster a deeper appreciation for diversity, cultivate cross-cultural communication skills, and prepare students for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.Furthermore, the study of Chinese can open doors to a wealth of academic and professional opportunities. Proficiency in the language can enable students to access a vast trove of literature, scholarship, and research in fields ranging from history and philosophy to science and technology. Additionally, the ability to communicate in Chinese can be a valuable asset in a wide range of industries, from international business and trade to tourism and diplomacy.In conclusion, the importance of Chinese language education cannot be overstated. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to speak and understand Chinese can provide individuals with a distinct advantage in both their personal and professional pursuits. By embracing the challenge of learning this complex and fascinating language, students can not only develop practicallinguistic skills but also cultivate a deeper understanding of global cultures and perspectives. The benefits of Chinese language education extend far beyond the classroom, shaping the way we navigate and engage with the world around us.。
殷中一七年级英语
殷中一七年级英语In the year seven at Yinzhong Middle School, English education plays a crucial role in students' academic development. With the aim of enhancing language proficiency, the curriculum consists of various elements such as speaking, listening, reading, and writing. This article will explore the different aspects of English education in the seventh grade at Yinzhong Middle School.Oral CommunicationOral communication skills are essential for effective communication in English. In the seventh grade, students are encouraged to actively participate in classroom discussions and engage in group activities. With the guidance of their teachers, students improve their pronunciation, vocabulary, and ability to express their thoughts orally. By engaging in role-plays, debates, and presentations, students develop their confidence in using English to communicate in various contexts.Listening ComprehensionDeveloping listening skills is crucial for understanding spoken English. In the seventh grade, students are exposed to a wide range of listening materials, including conversations, interviews, and recorded speeches. Through listening exercises and tasks, students learn to identify key information, understand main ideas, and infer meaning from context. By regularly practicing listening comprehension, students gradually improve their overall listening ability and develop more accurate interpretation skills.Reading ComprehensionReading comprehension is a fundamental skill for language acquisition. In the seventh grade, students are exposed to a variety of English reading materials, including articles, stories, and excerpts from novels. Through guided reading exercises, students develop their ability to understand the main ideas, identify details, and analyze the text. Additionally, students are encouraged to expand their vocabulary by learning new words and phrases encountered in the reading materials. By fostering a love for reading, students further enhance their language proficiency and broaden their knowledge.Writing SkillsWriting skills are essential for expressing ideas and thoughts effectively. In the seventh grade, students are trained to write different types of texts, such as narratives, essays, and descriptive paragraphs. Through the writing process, students learn to organize their ideas logically, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and revise their work for clarity and coherence. By providing constructive feedback, teachers guide students in improving their writing skills and developing their own writing style.Grammar and VocabularyA solid foundation in grammar and vocabulary is crucial for language fluency. In the seventh grade, students continue to learn and reinforce their knowledge of grammar rules, verb tenses, sentence structures, and word usage. By practicing grammar exercises and engaging in interactive activities, students gradually internalize the grammatical structures and apply them accurately in their speaking and writing. Additionally, studentsexpand their vocabulary by learning new words, synonyms, antonyms, and idiomatic expressions, which further enriches their language repertoire.Assessment and EvaluationTo ensure effective learning, regular assessments and evaluations are conducted throughout the academic year. The assessments include quizzes, tests, and projects, which assess students' understanding of the content and their ability to apply the language skills. Feedback from assessments allows teachers to identify areas of improvement and provide additional support when necessary. This systematic approach to assessment fosters accountability and motivates students to continually strive for academic excellence.In conclusion, English education in the seventh grade at Yinzhong Middle School integrates various components to enhance students' language proficiency. Through oral communication activities, listening comprehension exercises, reading materials, writing tasks, grammar and vocabulary lessons, as well as regular assessments, students develop and strengthen their English skills. This comprehensive and well-structured curriculum ensures that students are equipped with a solid foundation in English for their future language learning endeavors.。
介绍中国课程的英语作文
介绍中国课程的英语作文In a land where dragons dance in the sky and pandas munch on bamboo, there lies a country with a history as rich as its tea leaves – China. And in this vast tapestry of culture, the courses offered are as diverse as the Great Wall itself.Let's dive into the world of Chinese courses, where you can learn everything from the art of calligraphy to the ancient martial arts of Kung Fu. Picture this: you're sitting in a classroom, ink brushes in hand, and the air is filled with the scent of ink and paper. You're not just learning to write, you're learning to create art with every stroke.Now, let's switch gears and talk about the culinary delights. Imagine a course where you're not just learning to cook, but you're learning to cook the most flavorful dishes that have been passed down through generations. From thefiery kick of Sichuan peppercorns to the delicate balance of flavors in Peking duck, you'll be a master chef in no time.But let's not forget about the language. Mandarin Chinese is like a puzzle, with its tonal inflections and characters that look like they were drawn by a master painter. In a language course, you'll learn to speak with the finesse of a diplomat and the charm of a poet.And for the history buffs, there's a course that takes you on a journey back in time. From the dynasties of ancientChina to the modern marvels of today, you'll walk away with a knowledge that's as deep as the Yellow River.But wait, there's more! If you're into the arts, there's a course that will have you playing the Guzheng, atraditional Chinese musical instrument, with the grace of a peacock and the precision of a watchmaker.In the end, Chinese courses are like a treasure trove, filled with knowledge, skills, and experiences that will enrich your life. So, grab your chopsticks, and let's dig in to the feast of learning that awaits you in the heart of the Middle Kingdom.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Five Elements (Wu- Nhomakorabeasing 五行)
Metal金, Wood 木, Water 水, Fire 火, Earth (soil) 土
Summary
E.g. Chou Tun-I/ Zhou Dunyi 周敦頤, who is considered as the first Sung-Ming Confucian, writes
Taiji Tushuo (Explanations of the Diagram of Tai Chi 太極圖說) and Tong Shu (Penetrating the I-Ching 通
書). These two books are important books in SungMing Confucianism. Both of these books are arguing for a combined system between I-Ching and the moral philosophy of Mencius (and Confucius).
Compare with Laozi (e.g. Ch. 40: action
of Tao. Ch. 42: One to two, etc.) (Fung pp. 166-172)
A system of ethical symbolism
In Sung-Ming Confucianism, Confucian use I-Ching (e.g. Tai-Chi, Trigrams) to explain the principle of Universe, and also the relationship between human nature and heaven
Importance of I-Ching
A very old book in China Related Schools: Confucianism, Daoism,
and Ying-Yang School
A story: Confucius loves to read I-Ching. His I-Ching was broken for three times, as he had read it too much and too frequently. 韋編三絕
Books
Grand Norm 洪範 Monthly Commands 月令 I-Ching (Book of Change) 周易
Ying-Yang School
Tsou Yen 鄒衍 The Mutual influence between nature
and man 天人感應 Aim: To interpret the structure and the
Mystical Symbolism, naturalism, Cosmology, political philosophy(!), etc.
The System
Originally, I-Ching was just a book of divination.
Later, people discover or interpret a lot of philosophies from I-Ching.
A system of mystical symbolism
A book of divination A tool for “fortune-telling”! The mathematical system in I-Ching is
just a mystical system for people.
Influence to Daoism- Religion
Laozi and Chuang Tzu have some terms
and thoughts similar to those in I-Ching and Ying Yang School (who’s the first?) Religious Daoism “absorbs” many terms and views from I-Ching and Ying-Yang School. Term such as “Tai Chi” even becoming just like a specific term in Daoism only.
A system of rational/natural symbolism
People also use trigrams to “categorize” many things.
See the tables. Trigrams are used for explaining the
natural world, and also, say, Chinese medicine! Some believe that those natural things and trigrams do have relationships.
The Commentaries contains 10 chapters, which are explanations and interpretations of the Text. (see Chan 264-270).
Sometimes, we use the name “Chou I/Zhou Yi” (周易) when we want to discuss both the Texts and Commentaries. (i.e. “I-Ching” can refer the Texts only, or both the Texts and Commentaries. In the later case, “I-Ching” is the same as “Chou I”.)
System: Tai Chi (Great Ultimate 太 極),Ying and Yang (陰陽), Four Forms (younger and elder yin and yang) 四象, Trigrams 八卦
Trigrams 八卦
Ch’ien / Qian乾 K’un / Kun坤 Chen / Zhen震 Sun / Xun巽 K’an / Kan坎 Li離 Ken / Gen艮 Tui / Dui兌
PHIL 2931
I-Ching (Yi Jing, or Book of Change) and Ying-Yang School
易經 (周易) 與陰陽家
Texts and Commentaries
The Texts contains 64 chapters. Each Chapter discuss a hexagram (double trigrams). Sometimes, the name “I-Ching” only refers to the Texts
A system of cosmological /metaphysical symbolism
The Principles of Things (Tao) The Tao of the Production of Things The Tao of the Transformation of Things Yi易: Simple, Change, Constant
Influence to Confucianism (Preview)
Han Confucianism Sung-Ming Confucianism (especially early
stage)
Four layers of Meanings
A system of mystical symbolism A system of rational/natural symbolism A system of cosmological/metaphysical
symbolism A system of ethical symbolism
Five Elements (Wu-Hsing 五行): Metal 金, Wood 木, Water 水, Fire 火, Earth (soil) 土 (Generating, Overcoming)
Trigrams 八卦: Ch’ien / Qian乾, K’un / Kun坤, Chen / Zhen震, Sun / Xun巽, K’an / Kan坎, Li離, Ken / Gen艮, Tui / Dui兌
See the tables
Philosophy
Five elements are the ‘structure’ of the universe, it doesn’t explain the origin of universe (but I-Ching does).
The Mutual influence between nature and man (On philosophy of history, and others such as politics)