浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题13

2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上或写在答题卷上；写在试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（改编自乐清市苍南中学2018年高三第一学期11月月考试卷）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the man doing?A. Offering a suggestion.B. Starting an argument.C. Stopping a fight.2. What does the man think of himself?A. He deserves a free lunch.B. His salary is not high.C. He works hard.3. When will the party be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. What do we know about the man?A. He has worked with the woman for twelve years.B. He thinks the prices in the store are too high.C. He has a slight hearing problem.5. What will the man probably do today?A. Have some guests over.B. Go shopping.C. Go to a post office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a drugstore.B. In the hospital.C. On the street.7. What will the man do next?A. Pick up something.B. Wait for someone.C. Go back home.8. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is impatient.B. He is clever.C. He is helpful 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Who is Dan the Bear?A. A fisherman.B. A singer.C. A dolphin trainer.10. How will the woman inform the security officers?A. By putting up a notice.B. By telephone.C. By radio.11. What will the woman do before going to the bar?A. Go to the barber’s.B. Buy some clothes.C. Perform onstage.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Who are the speakers?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. clerks.13. How did the woman feel about her weekend?A. It was exciting.B. It was satisfying.C. It was boring.14. What did the man do on Saturday?A. He played sports.B. He visited someone.C. He watched movies.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What did the woman put on the calendar?A. The picture of the community.B. The schedule of community events.C. Interesting stories.16. What is the man worried about?A. Neighborhood safety.B. Shopping convenience.C. Schools in the community.17. Why will there be a party?A. To celebrate a festival.B. To welcome some new people.C. To celebrate a birthday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is true about Deep Springs College?A. It’s located in a college town.B. Its library is often crowded with students.C. Its school buildings are ancient.19. How many books are there in the library?A. 70000.B. 17000.C. 9000.20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?A. Take a walk in the mountains.B. Go to the cinema.C. Watch TV. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（改编自杭州市十八中2018届高三英语上学期英语检测卷）AWhen she was just 17 years old, Jerry crashed into the back of a truck that was waiting to turn in a left turn lane(车道). The crash is a life-changing one for her. Because of the crash, she’s blind in one eye, lost her sense of smell, lost some of her hearing, lost the ability to create tears, and she cannot fall asleep naturally.“Initially, I thought I would not be defeated but clearly I was completely wrong. Apart from the medical problems, the hardest part about my life after the car accident was the fact that I was alone.”Jerry said, “Everyone was away at college, I wasn’t.I couldn’t drive, couldn’t go to college. My friends who used to hang around with me were there for me at first, but after a while they stopped coming by.”“I looked up on her Facebook page, and she said on there: Can anybody please hang out with me today? I don’t have any friends.”recalled Jerry’mother, Ketty.In time, Jerry and her mother teamed up with the US Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to make a video. They want to get the point across that texting and driving can have life-transforming consequences.In the video Jerry appealed to drivers not to text and drive. She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phone when she crashed her car into the back of the truck.“Don’t text your loved ones when you know they’re driving,” said Jerry’mother. “It can change their lives forever.”“If you get a text, don’t look at it,” Jerry said. “It’s not worth it.”21. What did Jerry suffer most after the car accident?A. She couldn’t driveB. She couldn’t go to collegeC. She lost her friends.D. She lost some of her sight and hearing22. The car accident happened because______.A. Ketty was driving carelesslyB.Jerry was texting while drivingC. the truck in front stopped suddenlyD. the truck turned left without warning23. The video(mentioned in the passage) was made to ______.A. call on people to be kind to accident victimsB. expose the truth of the car crash to the publicC. warn people not to use phones while drivingD. ask people to be careful while crossing the roadBA team of scientists found a new planet in space by accident. It was a discoverythat could change science. “We hit the jackpot here,” said scientist Guillem Anglada-Escude about the discovery of the planet more or less like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri (半人马座比邻星), the star nearest to our solar system.What do we know about this exciting new Earth? Well, Proxima b, or “Earth II”as you could call it, is a little bigger than our Earth, and its revolution only takes 11 days. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf star than Earthto the sun, the sky there is orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect. But there are a lot of questions about life forms that could live on this new planet.The discovery of the planet made the Chicago Tribune newspaper wonder if anyonehad seen or heard of the US’s space postcards from its Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 spaceship, which were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system. If there were aliens (外星人) on Proxima b, they would have found images showing the incredible diversity of Earth.Aliens might also have heard the message from former US President Jimmy Carter: “This is a present from a small distant world… We are attempting to survive our time so we may live into yours. We hope someday, having solved the problems we face,to join a community of galactic (银河的) civilizations. This record represents our hope and our determination, and our good will in a vast and awesome universe.”It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yet — even if it hasan atmosphere — at first, we would need to invent a way to get there in less than 78,000 years it would take at 36,000 mph (about 57,900 km/h).24.What does the underlined phrase “hit the jackpot” probably mean?A. Make a bet.B. Take a risk.C. Succeed by chance.D. Miss the boat.25. What do President Jimmy Carter’s words suggest?A. Human’s determination to explore outer space.B. The great progress made in space exploration.C. The best wishes for America’s space program.D. Human’s eagerness to meet creatures from outer space.26. What’s the main purpose of the text?A. To give advice on how to visit a new planet.B. To prove that aliens really exist on other planets.C. To report on the discovery of an interesting new planet.D. To show the excitement of moving to a new planet in space.CFar from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚) in which students either sink or swim, the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform (符合) to a stereotype(模式化形象), a US study says. Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being faded by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls. The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in single-sex sch ools teachers can tailor lessons to boys’learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study’s author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with specifically “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern style in which violence and sexism are major themes,” James wrote.Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,” the study reported.27. What does Tony Little say about the British education system?A. It doesn’t give boys the attention they need.B. It fails more boys than girls academically.C. It makes girls less emotional than boys.D. It places more pressure on boys than on girls.28. According to Abigail James, boys can do better in single-sex schools because ________.A. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inB. boys focus more on their lessons without being disturbedC. teaching quality is relatively higher than in mixed schoolsD. teaching can be designed according to the characteristics of boys29. Which of the following is NOT the typical feature of boys?A. Boys have acute vision.B. Boys like being in charge.C. Boys like “hands-on” lessons.D. Boys like physical activities.30. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. Problems boys may have in mixed schools.B. Boys’ physical and mental growth in school.C. Advantages of single-sex education for boys.D. Boys’ disadvantages over girls in mixed schools.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（改编自福建省养正中学2018届高三英语上学期联考试卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。