2013年四川大学翻译硕士(MTI)考研经验
四川大学翻译硕士考研三战复试经验

四川大学翻译硕士考研三战复试经验各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上研究生,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
【三年凯旋最终回】MTI的复试分为三部分,分别是笔试作文,听力,面试。
一、笔试作文笔试作文是英语议论文。
英文议论文比较老火,当时主要是看chinadaily的opinion。
写都是以大量输入为前提的,看多了,积累多了,也不会无从下笔。
读书破万卷,下笔如有神。
题目:讨论香港限制大陆公民买奶粉。
题目自拟。
二、听力听力是新闻听力。
复习建议:新闻听力因为有一直听的习惯,只需保持。
1~10短新闻,BBC,cnn,voa10-20填空cnnsummary:cctvnews三、面试面试是视译和抽题。
视译和抽题问答环节:我在准备复试的时候,针对自己口语差,想法请了川外英语口译专业的同学辅导,花了钱也花了功夫。
题目是关于“翻译是背叛(traitor)”的议题(英文面试),这个问题恰好在平时练习中和口译专业的那个同学讨论过,所以举了例子,回答还算满意。
另外我初试第十名,复试后是第七名。
四、复试的相关注意事项关于初试复试住宿的问题能跟大家说说你的情况么?初试的时候最好提前很久就订好,复试不会像初试那么挤,网上查,打电话就可以订。
有没有联系学长学姐这样?有,通过人人网一个个搜索已经录取的师兄师姐,遇到一个很善良的师姐,帮了我很多忙。
那复试导师需不需要联系,复试交通情况怎么样?联系了的,自己邮件、电话联系,但导师都会很委婉,让你认真备考。
交通很便利,我住学校附近。
【小Z眼中的三年翻硕考研路】就你知道的四川大学翻译硕士的情况跟大家说说嘿?想了一下,还真不好回答。
川大录取过线进复试,刷人主要刷笔译,因为口译可以调剂到笔译;题量大,初复试都比较难(相较川外、重大,重大是我在川大复试后争取到的复试);三年制,可以利用在学校的时间,把专业知识打牢。
我在复试时,是一手准备川大的复试,一手准备调剂,因为当时超比分数线3分。
四川大学MTI口译经验及复习资料

四川大学MTI口译经验及复习资料四川大学MTI口译经验及复习资料转眼间,考研已经过去好几个月了。
考研前一直在想,如果我也考上了,我也要把自己复习的经验和教训记录下来,以此来纪念我三个月的考研之路。
可转眼几个月过去了,一直都不知道从何写起。
今天听了一场关于口译的讲座,有点感触,所以还是决定把自己一直想说的东西记录下来。
言归正传,我今年考的是四川大学MTI英语口译专业。
我个人觉得四川大学还是不错的,学校是985高校,川大外院在近几年来全国口译大赛获得了很好的成绩,包括海峡两岸口译大赛冠军,中译杯口译冠军,韩素音笔译大赛冠军。
学校提供很高比例的奖学金。
一等奖学金学费全免,每月补助1200。
二等奖学金学费全免,每月补助600。
三等奖学金交一半学费,每月补助500。
一志愿报考至少拿三等奖学金。
这个学校还是值得去读的。
四川大学英语翻译硕士分为英语笔译和英语口译专业,和很多学校一样。
今年英语笔译进复试13人,最高分392分,最低分363;英语口译进复试19人,最高分389分,最低分357分。
所以针对四川大学来说,英语笔译不一定比英语口译简单,所以大家都按照自己的兴趣来选择吧,没有必要因为口译方向竞争激烈而放弃报考英语口译方向。
此外,川大给分是比较严格的。
300多人参加考试,最高分也只有392分。
其中翻译最高分122分,百科最高分131分,翻译硕士英语82分。
所以如果考不上川大,调剂不占优势。
像这样的学校有北大,复旦,北师大等学校。
下面具体说我对四门专业课的理解和认识。
1.翻译硕士英语这一门考试满分100分。
很多考生反映川大这一门考试比较难,其实不然。
这门考试包括三个部分,语法与词汇选择、阅读和写作。
语法多是英语专业四级(TEM4)语法选择题的'难度,考点多是虚拟语气,定语从句,名词性从句,只要把历年的专四真题和模拟题弄明白,就基本都能做对。
词汇选择也类似于专四的词汇辨析题,四个选项都是近义词,比较难区分。
四川省考研翻译硕士复习资料英汉翻译技巧总结

四川省考研翻译硕士复习资料英汉翻译技巧总结翻译是沟通世界的桥梁,而对于考研翻译硕士来说,掌握英汉翻译技巧是非常关键的。
在准确表达原文的基础上,还需要做到流畅通顺,以使读者能够获得更好的阅读体验。
以下是我总结的一些英汉翻译技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、文化背景理解在进行英汉翻译时,理解文化背景是非常重要的。
每个国家都有自己独特的文化,其中包括习惯用语、成语、文化象征等。
考研翻译硕士需要具备透彻理解和把握两种文化背景的能力,以便做出更为准确的翻译。
同时,还需要注重文化的适应性和传播性。
二、语义转换在英汉翻译中,语义转换是常见的问题。
考研翻译硕士应该掌握各种语法结构和句法变化,能够准确地理解和转换句子的语义。
此外,还需要注意一词多义、多词一义的情况,以避免歧义的产生。
三、上下文关联上下文关联是指在进行翻译时,根据上下文的语境来确定词语的准确含义。
有时候一个词在不同的上下文中会有不同的翻译,因此考研翻译硕士需要具备敏锐的语感和判断力,以做出准确的翻译选择。
四、语法应用英汉语法的差异是翻译中需要注意的问题之一。
考研翻译硕士需要掌握英汉语法的异同,以便进行准确的句法转换。
此外,还需要注意对被动句、虚拟语气、条件句等特殊句型的处理,以确保翻译的语法正确性。
五、词语搭配词语搭配是指词语之间在特定语境中的固定搭配方式。
考研翻译硕士需要掌握英汉词语的搭配规律,以避免词序和词汇选择的错误。
同时,还需要注意一词多义的情况,尽量选择与上下文相符的翻译。
六、修辞手法修辞手法是指运用各种修辞手法来表达和强调语义的方法。
考研翻译硕士需要具备理解、翻译和再创作各种修辞手法的能力,以使翻译更具有艺术性和表现力。
七、准确性和流畅性的平衡在进行翻译时,准确性和流畅性是需要平衡的两个因素。
考研翻译硕士需要做到尽量准确地表达原文的意思,同时保持译文的流畅和易读性。
这需要在选择词汇、句法结构、语法运用等方面进行权衡和把握。
总结:英汉翻译技巧是考研翻译硕士复习资料中的关键部分。
MTI英语2013年四川外国语大学MTI复试真题

2013年四川外国语大学翻译硕士学位(MTI)复试真题:回忆版,资料不全,请见谅。
笔试:(口译和笔译的同学分别都要参加笔试,试卷内容是一样的)英翻汉:具体是关于philology的一个发展过程,具体文章没有百度到,但是似乎在什么文章上,我看过,但是不记得了。
汉翻英:一个关于重庆科技馆的介绍。
内容如下:重庆科技馆位于长江与嘉陵江交汇处的重庆江北嘴中央商务区(CBD)核心区域,于2006年1月7日奠基,2006年10月动工建设,2009年9月9日建成开馆。
该馆占地面积37亩,建筑面积4.53万平方米(其中,展览教育面积为3万平方米),总投资额5.67亿元(其中,建安工程4亿元,展示工程1.67亿元)。
重庆科技馆外观采用石材与玻璃两种材质。
外墙石材使用多种颜色交叉重叠,像坚硬的岩石,隐喻“山”;占整个外墙的60%、近10000平方米的玻璃幕墙则清澈通透,隐喻“水”。
石材的棱角分明、玻璃的透明如水,恰到好处地彰显出重庆“山水之城”的特征。
重庆科技馆以常设展览为主,临时展览为辅。
反映国内外以及重庆本地科技发展的历史和未来。
馆内计划分为生活科技、防灾科技、交通科技、国防科技、宇航科技和基础科学6个主题展厅,以及儿童乐园和工业之光2个专题展厅。
届时科技馆的展品将涵盖材料、机械、交通、军工、航空航天、微电子技术、信息通讯、计算机应用、虚拟模拟技术、生命科学、环境科学、基础科学及中国古代科学技术等多项学科领域,常设展品数目将达到440余件。
至于说口笔译的区别在哪儿,在于笔译专业的同学笔试完了过后,会抽签决定面试,面试的问题就比较多了。
需要提醒一点的是,多练习练习听力和口语,还有就是稍微得看看翻译的理论,熟知一点翻译理论,至于说问题。
基本都是扯家常什么的,比如说,(都是去年问到啦的问题)1,你本科用的是什么翻译教材?2,你有没有什么翻译实践的经验?3,你觉得翻译应该注意些什么?4,你最喜欢哪位翻译家?为什么?5,Translating和translation有什么区别?6,如果你考上研究生,你将对你两年的研究生有个什么样的规划?请详细阐述。
2013年四川大学翻硕考研状元笔记028

育明教育【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传,育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察,并一定要查看其营业执照,或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。
目前,众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校,希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候,一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师!economies of specialization专业化经济Economist Intelligence Unit经济学家信息部economy of scale因经营规模扩大而得到的经济节约,规模经济economy of scope范畴经济economy-wide data整体经济数据economy-wide广泛经济层面的,整体经济的edible oil import quotas食用油进口配额edible vegetable oil食用油education dissemination教育的普及educational attainment rate教育普及率educational attainment教育程度Educational Development and Planning Division教育发展规划司educational privatization教育私有化educational products教育产品★Educational Statistic Report教育统计报告effective exchange rate of the Renminbi人民币有效汇率effective, efficient and democratic functioning of government民主,高效的政府efficiency and effectiveness of public action公共行为的效率和效能efficiency and effectiveness效率和效能efficiency of public expenditures公共开支的效率efficiency wage效率工资★★EFTA (European Free Trade Association)egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" egalitarianism平等主义★★★★★e-government电子政务EIA Environmental Impact Assessment Act环境影响评价法elasticity of demand需求弹性elasticity弹性elective provision选择性条款electricity distribution配电electricity generator发电机,发电站electricity transmission grid输电网electricity transmission输电electronic auditing system电子审计系统electronic currency电子货币Electronic dissemination of regulatory documents以电子形式普及法规文件electronic proxy电子代理服务器/电子代理人electronic transactions电子交易eletronic commerce电子商务★★★eliminate important discrepancies and gaps between the principal laws and executive regulations消除主要法律与行政法规之间的矛盾和偏差eliminate pornography and illegal publicationseliminating contradictions between消除…间的矛盾elite-based精英基础Ellison-Glaeser Index指数embarked on an ambitious...大力着手于★★embracing the three pillars of “sustainable development”满足可持续发展的三个条件emergency green path ★★★★★emerging market新兴市场EMEs: emerging market economies新兴市场经济国家emission/discharge and ambient (quality) standards污染物排放标准和环境质量标准更多考研问题咨询育明教育!全程保过视频课程同步发售,最低640元起!。
川大MTI(笔译)保研经历

川大MTI(笔译)保研经验分享2014年保研的事情于十月已经尘埃落定,川大的保研面试是在10月10号,第二天出结果。
当收到预录取的短信通知时,我的眼泪流唰唰地流。
我是四川人,大学本科是在千里之外的江苏上的。
虽然我很小就开始独立生活,但是最近两年回到家(我基本一年回家一次),看到父亲和母亲头上已显银霜,还是希望可以离家近点,多陪陪父母。
言归正传,简单描述一下这次经历。
先说说我的基本情况:理工科院校的外文学院,学习成绩属于逆袭型,综合英语素质个人感觉一般,几乎也没有参加过什么英语类的比赛,专四良好,六级544,过了三笔,就没考其他证书了。
最初,我打算想考研,并不是我真想读书,而是我咽不下在理工科学校受严重边缘化的这口气。
具体怎样受边缘化就不细说了,说多了都是泪。
在不知道国家政策今年的变动之前,我也一直在准备考研,目标是南大。
很喜欢南大,古老的学校,很有氛围,文科生就是喜欢书生气息浓的地方。
准备的时间也不是特别长,战线大概有三个月,但实际上最多一个半月。
期间当了一个多星期的国际夏令营志愿者,后来有去江苏省运会当了半个多月的开幕式表演人员(现在想想也是醉了,一个要考研的人还有心思干这些~)还牙疼,吃饭吃不下,睡觉睡不着,根本没法复习。
可是不论怎么说,总还是每天都在接触考研的一些内容。
水平不敢说在上升,但绝对没有退步。
学语言就这样,三天不练手生,十天不练,退步大得惊人。
整个大三暑假就这样断断续续地复习着。
开学之后,我们学院安排的课还特别多,甚至有时一天八节课,想想都郁闷,哪个大四的还有那么多课?复习时间基本就只有晚上六点到十点四个小时,有时上午没课,一天有八个小时的学习时间。
到学院针对国家新政策制定出保研政策的时候,已经到九月中旬了。
原本打算放弃,一心考研(主要是我们上一届一个超级牛逼的学长通过夏令营才保上厦大<人家六级670多,过了高口笔口试,二口>,而自己除了成绩好像在学院有点优势外,几乎没有其他亮点了,而自己学院的期末根本成绩代表不了什么),可是我一好姐妹给我说,你干嘛放弃啊,大学三年的成绩就只有现在有用,而且你考研初试完了还得面试吧,就算这次失败,咱们回来继续考,还为以后的面试积累点经验呢。
四川大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案

四川大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案四川大学(回忆)翻译硕士英语一、阅读四篇:第一篇为数学在日常生活中随处可见。
第二篇为台风名字来由。
第三篇为患有八十天作者的介绍。
第四篇为左撇子。
二、作文:2013。
英语翻译基础一、解释的词有:IOC国际奥委会CAAC中国民航CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议NBA美国职业篮球联赛UNEP联合国环境规划署FBI美国联邦调查局Federal Bureau of Investigationpurchasing power parity购买力平价"三农"工作work relating agriculture,rural areas and farmers伪娘cross dresser大规模杀伤性武器weapons of mass destruction易经book of changes京都议定书Kyoto Protocol经济适用房economically affordable housing中国达人秀China's Got TalentIOC、CAAC、CPPCC、NBA、UNEP、FBI、purchasing power parity、"三农"工作、伪娘、大规模杀伤性武器、易经、京都议定书、经济适用房、中国达人秀、African Union、Fannie Mae&Freddie Mac、MDGs、亚运会、可再生资源、第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议二、英翻汉:一篇是动物实验,一篇是归纳问题。
三、汉翻译:一篇是西部论坛的讲话,一篇是新闻网络。
汉语写作与百科知识一、新青年、新文化运动、胡适、狂人日记、欧洲文艺复兴、工业革命、但丁、米开朗基罗、存款准备金利率、贸易顺差、外商直接投资、宏观调控、上海世博会、知识产权、民商法二、应用文:索赔函三、作文:混乱的价值。
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川大学2013年真题.doc

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川大学2013年真题(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数:20,分数:30.00)1.Presumably , excessive consumption of fried foods has serious consequences as has been proved.(分数:2.00)A.TheoreticallyB.PracticallyC.IncrediblyD.Probably2.Silk, although it is considered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adversely affected by sunlight.(分数:2.00)A.softB.sheerC.fragileD.refined3.It is anticipated that this contract will substantially increase sales over the next three years.(分数:2.00)A.apparentlyB.slightlyC.considerablyD.steadily4.Wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and versatile.(分数:2.00)A.diligentB.capableC.cleverD.perfect5.What is at fault in our present system is not the outcome but the fallible procedure.(分数:2.00)A.sublimeB.erroneousC.plausibleD.impeccable6.What he expressed as a mere supposition was taken by others as a positive statement.(分数:2.00)A.suspectB.surmiseC.suspicionD.surrender7.Her office in the First National Bank building is provisional .(分数:2.00)A.permanentB.temporaryC.corruptD.craven8.Any troop of wild animals should be approached warily .(分数:2.00)A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently9.Mr. Johnson was a passionate person filled with an incredible dynamism .(分数:2.00)A.energyB.enduranceC.effortD.endeavor10.Among the lowest of the judicial ranks, justices of the peace nevertheless frequently exercise jurisdiction over a variety of misdemeanors.(分数:2.00)A.guidanceB.sovereigntyC.authorityD.suzerainty11.The general opinion is that he is ______ to complain.(分数:1.00)A.so much a milquetoastB.too a milquetoastC.too much of a milquetoastD.so much of a milquetoast12.The ozone layer plays as great a role in the stability of spaceship Earth as ______ the waters of its lakes, ponds, oceans, rivers, and streams.(分数:1.00)A.doB.doesC.playD.are13.Perhaps I should not have done so, but I changed my mind about the new job even though I was ______ last week.(分数:1.00)A.to be startedB.to have startedC.to have been startingD.start14.Despite an overlay of quasi-literary French vocabulary stemming from the Norman Invasion of 1066, the daily vocabulary of English remained Germanic, ______ its grammatical structure.(分数:1.00)A.the same areB.and so areC.as didD.and so were15.Although money is always useful, it isn"t all ______.(分数:1.00)A.what there is to lifeB.to which there is in lifeC.there is to lifeD.that is in life16.______ ever so humble, there"s no place like home.(分数:1.00)A.It beB.Be itC.It wasD.Was it17.Although women duster to him like moths around a flame, he is none ______ happier for it.(分数:1.00)A.butB.theC.muchD.any18.Professor Jeffrey"s lecture on the recycling of waste paper and other garbage will show ______ can still be improved.(分数:1.00)A.that the municipal authorities have doneB.how those the municipal authorities have doneC.how what the municipal authorities have doneD.that how the municipal authorities have done19.Most insulation devices of this kind, ______ manufactured for such purposes, are extremely expensive to install.(分数:1.00)A.that areB.which isC.those areD.as are20.The detective watched and saw the suspect ______ a hotel at the corner of the street.(分数:1.00)A.getting off the taxi and walking intoB.got off the taxi and walked intoC.get off the taxi and walk intoD.got off the taxi to walk into二、Part Ⅱ Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Section 1 Multiple c(总题数:2,分数:20.00)An important point in the development of a governmental agency is the codification of its controlling practices. The study of law or jurisprudence is usually concerned with the codes, and practices of specific governments, past or present. It is also concerned with certain questions upon which a functional analysis of behavior has some beating. What is a law? What role does a law play in governmental control? In particular, what effect does it have upon the behavior of the controller and of the members of the governmental agency itself?A law usually has two important features. In the first place, it specifies behavior. The behavior is usually not described topographically but rather in terms of its effect upon others—the effect that is the object of governmental control. When we are told, for example, that an individual has "committed perjury", we are not told what he has actually said. "Robbery" and "assault" do not refer to specific forms of response. Only properties of behavior which are aversive to others are mentioned—in perjury the lack of a customary correspondence between a verbal response and certain factual circumstances, in robbery the removal of positive reinforces, and in assault the aversive character of physical injury. In the second place, a law specifies or implies a consequence, usually punishment. A law is thus a statement of a contingency of reinforcement maintained by a governmental agency. The contingency may have prevailed as a controlling practice prior to its codification as a law, or it may represent a new practice which goes into effect with the passage of the law. Laws are thus both descriptions of past practices and assurances of similar practices in the future. A law is a rule of conduct in the sense that it specifies the consequences of certain actions which in turn "rule" behavior.The effect of a law upon the controlling agency. The government of a large group requires an elaborate organization, the practices of which may be made more consistent and effective by codification. How codes of law affect governmental agents is the principal subject of jurisprudence. The behavioral processes are complex, although presumably not novel. In order to maintain or "enforce" contingencies of governmental control, an agency must establish the factthat an individual has behaved illegally and must interpret a code to determine the punishment. It must then carry out the punishment. These labors are usually divided among special subdivisions of the agency. The advantages gained when the individual is "not under man but under law" have usually been obvious, and the great codifiers of law occupy places of honor in the history of civilization. Codification does not, however, change the essential nature of governmental action nor remedy all its defects.(分数:10.00)(1).In the development of a government agency, ______.(分数:2.00)A.the standard on which the judgment may be made is more important than the actual application of this judgmentB.the function of law is importantC.the study of ordinance is the most importantD.practice is more important than criterion(2).One of the prominent characteristics of a law is ______.(分数:2.00)A.the result on the individual"s behavior on which a restraining influence is being exercisedB.the result of a behavior on the members of the governmental agencyC.the result of a behavior on ordinary citizensD.Both A and B(3).What does the example "committed perjury" illustrate?(分数:2.00)A.The law will examine closely what the individual said in courtB.It illustrates that the law only has something to say when behavior has negative effects on othersC.Behavior which tends to avoid punishing stimulus will not be explicitly specified by lawD.Both B and C(4).The other distinguishing trait of the law is ______.(分数:2.00)A.punishment is carried out by the courts at all levelsB.rules and court practices initiated by a governmental agency are specifically designed to increase government controlC.a system of rules governing a conduct, activity or event incidental by natureD.any governmental reinforcement(5).How does codification of the laws affect governmental agents?(分数:2.00)A.The law will be interpreted objectively rather than subjectivelyernment agencies have to compromise with factual conditionsC.Occasionally, governmental agencies have to redress, correct or adapt a law for their benefitws can not be altered or modified but they can be incremented with new court decisions and also through jurisprudence"Sloganeering" did not originate in the 1960s. The term has a rich history. It originated from the Gaelic word slaughgharim, which signified a "host-shout," "war cry," or "gathering word or phrase of one of the old Highland clans; hence the shout or battle cry of soldiers in the field." English-speaking people began using the term by 1704. The term at the time meant "the distinctive note, phrase, or cry of any person or body of persons." Slogans were common throughout the European continent during the middle ages, and they were utilized primarily as "passwords to insure proper recognition of individuals at night or in the confusion of battle." The American revolutionary rhetoric would not have been the same without "the Boston Massacre," "the Boston Tea Party," "the shot heard around the world," and shouts of "no taxation without representation".Slogans operate in society as "social symbols" and, as such, their intended or perceived meaning may be difficult to grasp and their impact or stimulation may differ between and among individuals and groups.Because slogans may operate as "significant symbols" or as key words that have a standard meaning in a group, they serve both expressive and persuasive functions. Harold Lasswell recognized thatthe influencing of collective attitudes is possible by the manipulation of significant symbols such as slogans. He believed that a verbal symbol might evoke a desired reaction or organize collective attitudes around a symbol. Murray Edelman writes that "to the political scientist patterning or consistency in the context in which specific groups of individuals use symbols is crucial, for only through such patterning do common political meaning and claims arise." Thus, the slogans a group uses to evoke specific responses may provide us with an index for the group"s norm, values, and conceptual rationale for its claims.Slogans are so pervasive in today"s society that it is easy to underestimate their persuasive power. They have grown in significance because of the medium of television and the advertising industry. Television, in addition to being the major advertising medium, has altered the nature of human interaction. Political images are less personal and shorter. They function as summaries and conclusions rather than bases for public interaction and debate. The style of presentation in television is more emotional, but the content is less complex or ideological. In short, slogans work well on television.The advertising industry has made a science of sloganeering. Today, communication itself is a problem because we live in an "overcommunicated" society. Advertisers have discovered that it is easier to link product attributes to existing beliefs, ideas, goals, and desires of the consumer rather than to change them. Thus, to say that a cookie tastes "homemade" or is as good as "Morn used to make" does not tell us if the cookie is good or bad, hard or soft, but simply evokes the fond memories of Mother"s baking. Advertisers, then, are more successful if they present a product in a way that capitalizes on established beliefs or expectations of the consumer. Slogans do this well by crystallizing in a few words the key idea or theme one wants to associate with an issue, group, product, or event. "Sloganeering" has become institutionalized as a virtual art form, and an advertising agency may spend months testing and creating the right slogan for a product or a person.Slogans have a number of attributes that enhance their persuasive potential for social movements. They are unique and readily identifiable with a specific social movement or social movement organization. "Gray Power," for instance, readily identifies the movement for elderly Americans, and "Huelga" (strike in Spanish) identifies the movement to aid Mexican American field workers in the west and southwest.(分数:10.00)(1)."Sloganeering" stems from a word that was used ______.(分数:2.00)A.in the United StatesB.in the IrelandC.on the European continentD.frequently in revolutionary rhetoric(2).What is the writer"s main purpose?(分数:2.00)A.To explain the history of slogansB.To explain the persuasiveness of slogansC.To explain how slogans have changedD.To explain how slogans are used on television(3).Because slogans are "social symbols" they ______.(分数:2.00)A.can have different meanings in different cultural and economic settingsB.are widely used as status symbolsC.can be used to demonstrate high social standingD.are perceived as difficult to grasp(4).Lasswell"s and Edelman"s studies are important in that they ______.(分数:2.00)A.believe that a verbal symbol might evoke a desired reactionB.demonstrate that patterning and consistency is crucial to the use of symbolsanize collective attitudes around a symbolD.demonstrate a culture"s principles are indicated by the slogans which arc used(5).Television ______.(分数:2.00)A.has distorted the purpose of slogansB.has kept consistent the nature of human interactionC.has made political images personal and shorterD.utilizes slogans well四、Section 2 Answering (总题数:2,分数:20.00)THE WISDOM OF SOCRATESI will try to explain to you what has given rise to these slanders and given me a bad name. Listen then. Some of you will think that I am joking, but I assure you that I will tell you the whole truth. I have gained this bad reputation, Athenians, simply by reason of a certain kind of wisdom. What kind of wisdom? It is by that sort of wisdom which is possible to men. It may be that in having that I am really wise. But the men of whom I was speaking just now must be wise in a wisdom which is greater than human wisdom, or in some way which I cannot describe since I know nothing of it myself; and if any man says that I do know anything of superhuman wisdom, he lies and wants to slander me. (Interruptions.) Do not interrupt me, Athenians, even if you think that I am speaking arrogantly I am. going to say something which is not my own. I will tell you who says it and he deserves to be believed by you. I will bring the god of Delphi to be the witness of the fact of my wisdom and of its nature. You remember Chaerephon. From youth upwards he was my comrade. You remember his character. He was impetuous. Once he went to Delphi and ventured to put this question to the Oracle—(interruptions)—I entreat you again, my friends, not to cry out-he asked if there was any man who was wiser than I, and the priestess answered that them was no man. Chaerephon himself is dead, but his brother here will confirm what I say.Why do I tell you this? I am going to explain to you the origin of my unpopularity. When I heard what the Oracle had said I began to reflect. What could God mean by this dark saying? I knew very well that I was not wise, even in the smallest degree. Then what could he mean by saying that I was the wisest of men? It cannot be that he was speaking falsely for he is a god and cannot lie. For a long time I was at a loss to understand his meaning. After turning it over in my mind for a long time I thought of away of testing the matter. I went to a man who was said to be wise, thinking that there if anywhere I should prove the Oracle wrong, and meaning to point out to the Oracle its mistake. I should be able to say, "You said that I was the wisest of men, but this man is wiser than I am." So I examined the man—I need not tell you his name; he was a politician —but this was the result, Athenians. When I talked with him I found that, though a great many persons, and most of all he himself; thought that he was wise, yet he was not wise. Then I tried to prove to him that he was not wise though he fancied he was, and by so doing I made him, and many of the bystanders, Elders, my enemies. So when I went away I thought to myself, I am wiser than this man. Probably neither of us knows anything that is really good, but he thinks that he has knowledge, when he has not, while I having no knowledge, do not think that I have. I do not think that I know what I do not know, and on this point, at any rate I seem to be a little wiser than he is.Next I went to another man who was said to be even wiser than the last, with exactly the same result. Here again I made him, and many other men, my enemies.I went on to one man after another, making enemies every day. This caused me much unhappiness and anxiety, but I thought that I must set God"s command above everything? So I had to go to every man who seemed to possess any knowledge, and search for the meaning of the Oracle. This was the result of the search which I made at God"s bidding: the men whose reputation for wisdom stood highest were among those most lacking in it, while others, who were looked down on as common people, were much better fitted to learn.Now I must describe to you the wanderings which I undertook to make full proof of the Oracle.After the politicians I went to the poets, thinking that I should and myself clearly more ignorant than they. So I took up the poems on which I thought they had spent most pains, and ask them what they meant, hoping to learn something from them. I am ashamed to tell you the truth, my friends, but I must say it. Almost any of the bystanders could have talked about the works of these poets better than the poets themselves. So I soon found out that it is not by wisdom that the poets create their works, but by a certain natural power and by inspiration, like soothsayers and prophets who say fine things but who understand nothing of what they say. At the same time I saw that, because of their poetry, they thought that they were the wisest of men in other matters too, which they were not. So I went away again, thinking that I had the same advantage over the poets as I had .over the politicians.Finally I went to the skilled workmen, for I knew very well that I possessed no knowledge at all worth speaking of, and I was sure that I should find that they knew many fine things, and in that I was not mistaken. But, Athenians, they made the same mistake as the poets. Each of them believed himself to be extremely wise in matters of the greatest importance because he was skilled in his own art. I asked myself, on behalf of the Oracle, whether I would choose to remain as I was, without either their wisdom or their ignorance, or to possess both, as they did. I made answer to myself and to the Oracle that it was better for me to remain as I was.By reason of this examination, Athenians, I have made enemies of a very bitter and fierce kind, who have spread abroad a great number of slanders about me. People say that I am a "wise man", thinking that I am wise myself in any matter in which I show another man to be ignorant. But, my friends, I believe that only God is really wise, and that by this Oracle he meant that men"s wisdom is worth little or nothing. I do not think he meant that Socrates was wise. He only took me as an example as though he would say to men, "He among you is the wisest who, like Socrates, knows that his wisdom is worth little at all."(分数:12.00)(1).When Socrates says that he is not wise, what does he mean by "being wise" ? When he says that he possesses a certain kind of wisdom, what kind of "wisdom" has he in mind?When he says that only God is really wise, is he thinking of the first sense of "wisdom" or second?(分数:4.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).In the second sentence of the second paragraph, Socrates promises to explain to the audience the origin of his unpopularity. What exactly is the explanation which he offers on this point?(分数:4.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).Can you tell from this passage whether Socrates had a sympathetic audience or a hostile one?(分数:4.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ "I"ve been expecting you!" Marek repeated, when he had seated his guest in a comfortable leather chair. Nothing on earth would have induced Bondy to own up to his vision of the fallen inventor. "Just fancy!" he said, with a rather forced gaiety. "What a coincidence! It struck me only this very morning that we hadn"t seen each other for twenty years. Twenty years, Rudy, think of it!" "Hm," said Marek. "And so you want to buy my invention.""Buy it?" said G. H. Bondy hesitatingly. "I really don"t know... I haven"t even given it a thought.I wanted to see you and—""Oh, come, you needn"t pretend," Marek interrupted him. "I knew that you were coming. You"d be sure to, for a thing like this. This kind of invention is just in your line. There"s a lot to be done with it. " He made an eloquent motion with his hand, coughed, and began again more deliberately. "The invention I am going to show you means a bigger revolution in technical methods than Wart"s invention of the steam-engine. To give you its nature briefly, it provides, putting it theoretically, for the complete utilization of atomic energy."Bondy concealed a yawn. "But tell me, what have you been doing all these twenty years?" Marek glanced at him with some surprise."Modem science teaches that all matter—that is to say, its atoms—is composed of a vast number of units of energy. An atom is in reality a collection of electrons, i. e. of the tiniest particles of electricity.""That"s tremendously interesting," Bondy broke in. "I was always weak in physics, you know. But you"re not looking well, Marek. By the way, how did you happen to come by this playth. , this, er... factory?""I? Oh, quite by accident. I invented a new kind of filament for electric bulbs... But that"s nothing; I only came upon it incidentally. You see, for twenty years I"ve been working on the combustion of matter. Tell me yourself, Bondy, what is the greatest problem of modern industry?" "Doing business," said Bond. "And are you married yet?""I"m a widower," answered Marek, leaping up excitedly. "No, business has nothing to do with it, I tell you. It"s combustion. The complete utilization of the heat-energy contained in matter! Just consider that we use hardly one hundred-thousandth of the heat that there is in coal, and that could be extracted from it! Do you realize that?""Yes, coal is terribly dear!" said Mr. Bondy sapiently.Marek sat down and cried disgustedly, "Look here, if you haven"t come here about my Karburator, Bondy, you can go. ""Go ahead, then," Bondy returned, anxious to conciliate him.Marek rested his head in his hands, and after a struggle came out with, "For twenty years I"ve been working on it, and now—now, I"ll sell it to the first man who comes along! My magnificent dream! The greatest invention of all the ages! Seriously, Bondy, I tell you, it"s something really amazing.""No doubt, in the present wretched state of affairs," assented Bondy."No, without any qualification at all, amazing. Do you realize that it means the utilization of atomic energy without any residue whatever?""Aha," said Bondy. "So we"re going to do our heating with atoms. Well, why not? ... You"ve got a nice place here, Rudy. Small and pleasant. How many hands do you employ?" Marek took no notice. "You know," he said thoughtfully, "it"s all the same thing, whatever you call it—the utilization of atomic energy, or the complete combustion of matter, or the disintegration of matter. You can call it what you please.""I"m in favor of "combustion"!" said Mr. Bondy. "It sounds more familiar.""But "disintegration" is more exact—to break up the atoms into electrons, and harness the electrons and make them work. Do you understand that?""Perfectly," Bondy assured him. "The point is to harness them!""Well, imagine, say, that there are two horses at the ends of a rope, pulling with all their might in opposite directions. Do you know what you have then?""Some kind of sport, I suppose," suggested Mr. Bondy."No, a state of repose. The horses pull, but they stay where they are. And if you were to cut the rope—""—The horses would fall over," cried G. H. Bondy, with a flash of inspiration."No, but they would start running; they would become energy released. Now, pay attention. Matter is a team in that very position. Cut the bonds that hold its electrons together, and they will..." "Run loose!""Yes, but we can catch and harness them, don"t you see? Or put it to yourself this way: we burn a piece of coal, say, to produce heat. We do get a little heat from it, but we also get ashes, coal-gas, and soot. So we don"t lose the matter altogether, do we?""No. —Won"t you have a cigar?""No, I won"t. —But the matter which is left still contains a vast quantity of unused atomic energy. If we used up the whole of the atomic energy, we should use up the whole of the atoms. In short, the matter would vanish altogether. ""Aha! Now I understand.""It"s just as though we were to grind corn badly—as if we ground up the thin outer husk and threw the rest away, just as we throw away ashes. When the grinding is perfect, there"s nothing or next to nothing left of the grain, is there? In the same way, when there is perfect combustion, there"s nothing or next to nothing left of the matter we burn. It"s ground up completely. It is used up. It returns to its original nothingness. You know, it takes a tremendous amount of energy to make matter exist at all. Take away its existence, compel it not to be, and you thereby release an enormous supply of power. That"s how it is, Bondy. ""Aha. That"s not bad.""Pflüger, for instance, calculates that one kilogramme of coal contains twenty-three billions of calories. I think that Pflüger exaggerates.""Decidedly.""l have arrived at seven billions myself, theoretically. But even that signifies that one kilogramme of coal, if it underwent complete combustion, would run a good-sized factory for several hundred hours!""The devil it does!" cried Mr. Bondy, springing from his chair."I can"t give you the exact number of hours. I"ve been burning half a kilogramme of coal for six weeks at a pressure of thirty kilogrammetres and, man alive," said the engineer in a whisper, turning pale, "it"s still going on... and on... and on."Bondy was embarrassed; he stroked his smooth round chin. "Listen, Marek," he began, hesitatingly. "You"re surely.., er... a bit.., er... overworked."Marek"s hand thrust the suggestion aside. "Not a bit of it. If you"d only get up physics a bit,I could give you an explanation of my Karburator in which the combustion takes place. It involvesa whole chapter of advanced physics, you know. But you"ll see it downstairs in the cellar. I shovelled half a kilogramme of coal into the machine, then I shut it up and had it officially sealed in the presence of witnesses, so that no one could put any more coal in. Go and have a look at it for yourself—go on—go now! You won"t understand it, anyway, but—go down to the cellar! Go on down, man, I tell you!""Won"t you come with me?" asked Bondy in astonishment."No, you go alone. And... I say, Bondy... don"t stay down there long.""Why not?" asked Bondy, growing a trifle suspicious."Oh, nothing much. Only I have a notion that perhaps it"s not quite healthy down there. Turn on the light, the switch is just by the door. That noise down in the cellar doesn"t come from my machine. It works noiselessly, steadily, and without any smell... The roaring is only a ventilator. Well, now, you go on. I"ll wait here. Then you can tell me..."Bondy went down the cellar steps, quite glad to be away from that madman for a while (quite mad, no doubt whatever about it) and rather worried as to the quickest means of getting out of the place altogether. Why, just look, the cellar had a huge thick reinforced door just like an armourplated safe in a bank. And now let"s have a light. The switch was just by the door. And there in the middle of the arched concrete cellar, clean as a monastery cell, lay a gigantic copper cylinder resting on cement supports. It was closed on all sides except at the top, where there was a grating bedecked with seals. Inside the machine all was darkness and silence. With a smooth and regular motion the cylinder thrust forth a piston which slowly rotated a heavy fly-wheel. That was all. Only the ventilator in the cellar window kept up a ceaseless rattle.Perhaps it was the draught from the ventilator or something—but Mr. Bondy felt a peculiar breeze upon his brow, and an eerie sensation as though his hair were standing on end; and then it seemed。
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2013年四川大学翻译硕士(MTI)考研经验
难度:困难来源:考研论坛
关于择校:
先说四川大学翻译硕士吧,我自己觉得非常不错。
实践机会很多,老师都超级厉害,开的课也不错,就业率当然也就上去了,更重要的是,我觉得在综合性大学里面来讲,川大的翻硕已经是前三了,和其他学校不一样的是,川大的招生人数比较稳定,不会变来变去。
复试刷人也少,所以报考的难度也比较不大,综合性大学能够提供北上广川外这些专门的外语院校不一样的视角,什么叫做海纳百川,来了就知道。
三八节什么的,学校还有礼品给女生,相当贴心。
政治:
政治对我来说是非常纠结的一科,就说说马哲我真的都要绕晕了,政治经济学直接没看,因为分值很小,我觉得在复习政治上面学弟学妹们不要平均用力,真的错过了大头就划不来了。
视频参考资料:
1. 张俊芳的马哲视频或者音频,注意,一定要找到当年的,一般来说是十月底左右网上就有了,借用一句时髦的话来说,这老太太讲马哲都成精了。
书籍类:
2. 《红宝书》这本书密密麻麻的全是字,看得想吐,但是最权威,大家又不能撇开它,我的建议就是第一次复习的时候,就看红宝书,自己再归纳框架一个。
3. 《风中劲草》风中劲草的书虽然看起来有点山寨,但是说真的,框架归纳的非常好,很清晰就可以了解整个框架了,但是不足就是平均用力了,没有重点,十月复习还是可以背一背。
一定要买当年的,淘宝有卖。
能参考,但是不能依赖。
4. 任汝芬《序列二》,可以看一下它的客观题,还是很不错的。
5. 肖秀荣《最后四套题》,最后四套题强烈推荐肖的,绝的是他每年都能押中原题,不管多少分都已经很厉害了,据说他是命题组组长,你懂的。
专业课复习:
英语翻译基础:
1. 参考书当然要看,但是我只是参考了一下川大的参考书,笔译实务三级可以练习,大家可以自行到新浪爱问去下载,不存在什么新版旧版的说法。
2. 关于词组的翻译,我只能说,找对了参考书比什么都重要,我在复习的时候,复印了同学在海文和弘毅两个考研机构的培训资料,自己的感觉是挺不错的,特别是弘毅家出的资料的词组复习部分...
翻硕英语:
语法的选择题部分,我用的是以前大学老师复印处的1980年前后出的一本语法书...我只用了这一本...然后基本上都复习到了,如果觉得自己语法很弱,大家可以去买《星火英语专四XXX》名字我记不得了,但是有语法的就行。
川大阅读的题目有时简单有时难,阅读没有什么好的方法,大家练勤一点吧。
作文是大头,请大家极度重视,复试时候,面试80分,听力20分,作文100分,大家可以知道,作文是多么的重要,初试复试都是绝对的大头。
作文的话可以多看看《China Daily》,不仅把作文复习到了,而且更重要的是词汇部分。
汉语写作和百科知识:
我用的参考资料有:
1. 百度百科
2. 川大参考书系列《经济应用文写作》
3. 《弘毅胜卷》
4. 《高考满分作文》
5. 多机构内部资料
1. 百度百科里面什么词汇都有,但是要自己总结答题的方法,针对的是百科名词解释的部分,大家一定要多查多看,看到什么就记下来,想到什么就记下来,到时候每周定时查一查。
2. 川大的参考书,其实认真地讲,我没有怎么看,但是这些参考书给了一个明确的方向,你可以根据这些方向走,自己找资料来充实自己的复习内容,当然,更保险的说,你还是可以以参考书为主,其余的为辅。
我会把一些能够下载到的参考书发给学弟学妹们,希望对你们有启发。
3. 《弘毅胜卷》是我在我同学那里复印的,她在淘宝上买的。
这里要说的就是,我在考研的路上的确受到了很多人无私的帮助,我非常感激。
这个资料是有好几本,翻译基础,百科,历年真题和模拟,我本来也是抱着看着玩的想法,但是这本书还押中了一些题,我有点意外……百科该书可以参考名词解释的部分,编书的人总结的名词解释的方法很全面
很好,不知道如何下手的童鞋可以参考,还有一些名词的解释;应用文也按参考书总结了框架;翻译基础赞一个,里面的英汉词组互译总结了参考书的词汇和历年新词,对我帮助很大,押中三个词。
外校的同学要是考MTI,其实这个资料能参考的也很多。
4.《高考满分作文》,大家都知道,你就不要花时间去总结了,任何出版社的买一本都可以,但是一定要是高考满分作文相关,背一背幽美的句子什么的,看一看别人写作的思路嘛,记得到时候答题把你的书写练好...印象分啊同学。
再推荐一下余秋雨的《行者无疆》,可以看着玩嘛,写的很深刻,可以给大家的作文的发散思维提供很大的帮助,余秋雨真是大师级别的人物啊!
5. 我还看了很多考研机构的内部资料,这个我没有办法给大家分享了,很简单的原因,已经都是打印的稿件,但是要是比较起来,我觉得参考性不大。