v-ing做主语和宾语)
V-ing作主语、宾语
动词-ing形式--作主语和宾语1. 动词-ing形式的构成：是在动词末加-ing 形式构成如：do-doing, be-being, ask-asking, etc.否定形式：not + -ing 构成2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语，没人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和状语，还有时态和语态的变化。
动词-ing形式时态和语态主动被动一般doing being done完成having done having been doneI remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. (动词-ing的一般被动态) She admitted having opened the box. (动词-ing的完成式)How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? (动词-ing的复合结构)动词-ing 形式能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。
说出下面句中动词-ing部分在句中作什么成分。
Playing football is my favourite sport.My sister enjoys standing alone on the seashore.The cartoon is amusing.China is developing country.We heard her singing in her room.She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.在本单元首先讲解动词-ing 形式在句中作主语和宾语的用法。
动词-ing形式作主语一直接置于句首(1)Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。
(2)Learning new words is very important for me. 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
V-ing作主语和宾语
宾语
doing
to do
取决于谓语动词
2.作宾语
①不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： want, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect/ hope/wish, choose, happen等。 I don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
②在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。
1)用形式主语it
no use/good not any use/good of little use/good +doing sth. useless a waste of time fun
It is/was
1.我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的. As we all know, it is no good drinking too much coffee. 2.每天晚上熬夜到太晚是没有好处的. It is of little good staying up too late every day. 3.光想不做是没有用的. It is no use thinking without action. 4.和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。
2)有些动词如begin,
start, continue后既可以 跟to do又可以跟doing作宾语，意义上无
多大区别。
I begin to do/ doing the task .
v-ing做主语和宾语
On May 23th, 2018
Thinking and finding
1. 1.Since then , finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal . subject 2. As a young man , he saw the great need for increasing the rice output . object 3. However, he doesn’t care about being famous. object 4. He enjoys listening to violin music. object 5.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. subject 6. Just dreaming for things , however, costs nothing.
12. — What do you think made Mary so
upset？ — __________ her new bicycle．
A. As she lost
C. Losing
B. Lost
D. Because of losing
13. The parents suggested ____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept
V-ing作主语和宾语
try to do
mean to do ③
打算/意欲做......
②
尽力去做......
try doing
试着去做......
mean doing
意味着......
stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 ④ stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 他忘记关灯了.(没有关灯） He forgot to turn off the light. 他忘记关了灯.（他关了灯，但忘记了） He forgot turning off the light.
6. Helping her is my duty.
7. Seeing is believing.
①It is no use saying so much. ②It was a waste of time arguing with eehim. ③It is impossible to go to America on eefoot.
1. V-ing(动名词）
reading learning reading aloud learning English
sitting
writing
sitting in the classroom
writing on the blackboard
动 名 词 短 语
2. 名词（动名词）的作用和用法 主语 Pandas like bamboo.
Pandas like bamboo. They are listening to music. I'm a student. milk bottle, woman singer, stone house, sports meeting 宾补 Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer. 同位语 Tom, my friend, can speak English well.
V-ing的用法
V-ing形式是英语中非谓语动词的一种，它在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语和定语。
一、V-ing形式作主语表示泛指意义的行为。
谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
如：Saving money is a good habit.二、V-ing形式作宾语1. 有些动词后常跟V-ing形式作宾语，常见的有finish，practice，enjoy，suggest，keep，mind，advise等。
如：A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green just now.2. 有些动词词组或某些结构后常跟V-ing形式，常见的有give up，look forward to，feel like，pay attention to，put off，succeed in，be / get used to，can‘t help，be interested in，be afraid of，be busy等。
如：He gave up smoking in the end.注意：1. 某些动词后既可跟动词不定式，也可跟V-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同，常见的有remember to do sth. （记住去做某事），remember doing sth. （记得做过某事）；forget to do sth. （忘记去做某事），forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）；stop to do sth. （停下来去做另一件事），stop doing sth （停止做某事）；try to do sth.（尽力做某事），try doing sth.（尝试做某事）等。
2. 还有一些动词后面既可跟动词不定式，也可跟V-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思无多大区别，常见的有love，like，hate，prefer，begin，start，continue等。
三、V-ing形式作宾语补足语通常表示动作正在进行，能带这类结构的动词多为感官动词（如see，watch，hear等）以及某些使役动词（如keep，get 等）。
高中英语真题-V-ing形式作主语和宾语
高中英语真题:V-ing形式作主语和宾语一、V-ing形式作主语1. V-ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，尤其是强调多次性的动作。
如：Reading poems gives me muc h pleasure. 读诗给我带来很多欢乐。
动词不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作。
如：To go to town this afternoon is necessary. 今天下午进城是必要的。
2. V-ing形式常用于It’s no use (useless) doing, It’s no good doing, There is no doi ng (不可能，不允许)句型中。
如：It’s no use forcing children to learn. 强迫孩子学习是没有用的。
There is no telling what will happen. 未来的事，无法预料。
考例：’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use with h im.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued答案：B。
3. V-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。
如：Learning new words is very useful to us. 对我们来说学习生词很重要。
二、V-ing形式作宾语1. 跟V-ing形式作宾语的动词有：spend, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider (考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, keep, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest 等及feel like, be fond of, what (how) about等固定词组。
V-ing做主语和宾语
在下面的短语中，常用 在下面的短语中，常用v-ing形式做介词的 形式做介词的 宾语： 宾语： be good at, care about, feel like, devote to， ， object to，pay attention to，get down to， ， ， ， lead to, look forward to，stick to，be ， ， used to等 等 Eg:However, he doesn't care about being famous.
• 注意：There is no need to do sth 干、、、 注意： 没必要，在此句式中to 不可换为doing.. 没必要，在此句式中 do 不可换为 • 没有必要告诉她。 没有必要告诉她。 • There is no need to tell her.
作宾语（ 二. V-ing作宾语（object）的用法 作宾语 ） 1．作介词宾语(object of preposition) ．作介词宾语 eg:As a young man ,he saw the great need
eg:The boy admitted being careless. Would you mind opening the door? I can't avoid going.
(2). 在allow, advise,Байду номын сангаасforbid, permit后直接
作宾语， 跟V-ing作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语， 作宾语 如果有名词或代词作宾语， 则构成“ 则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ／ ／ ／ 名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语） ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之 形式。 形式。如：
V-ing的用法
Ⅱ）注意：及物动词后接非谓语动词作 注意： 宾语时有以下几种情况： 宾语时有以下几种情况： 1．有些动词只能接v-ing形式作宾语， 有些动词只能接v ing形式作宾语 形式作宾语， 不能接不定式。 不能接不定式。如： mind, finish, risk, advise, consider, enjoy, imagine, escape, practise, miss, suggest, prevent, avoid, appreciate，put off, be appreciate， worth, insist on, stick to, give up, look forward to, be proud of, feel like, be good at, be sure of, think of, succeed in, have difficulty in, can’t help 等。
2011-9-15
2. I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed
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3.____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A.The walk B. Walking C.To walk D.Walk
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3．有些动词后可跟不定式和v-ing 有些动词后可跟不定式和v 形式作宾语，意义差别不大。 形式作宾语，意义差别不大。
1）在like, love, hate, prefer等动词后， prefer等动词后 等动词后， v-ing形式表示经常性、概括性的动作， ing形式表示经常性 概括性的动作， 形式表示经常性、 不定式表示具体的、特定的某一次动作。 不定式表示具体的、特定的某一次动作。 如：
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losing… 在此表示具体的动作。
动词-ing形式作宾语 1. 有些动词如admit, avoid, consider, escape, deny, risk, suggest等后能接 动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能接动 词不定式。如： We’re considering paying a visit to the Science Museum.
There is no sense in doing
做……没有道理
There is/was no use doing 干……无意义 There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比……更糟的 There is/was no point doing 干……无意义
【考例】
否认完成停能赏， deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡， can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape
不准冒险凭想象。 forbid, risk, imagine
[注意] 1. 动词-ing形式的复合结构是指在动词ing形式前面加上逻辑主语来强调动作 的执行者，该逻辑主语常为形容词性 物主代词或名词所有格；当逻辑主语 不出现在句首时，可用人称代词的宾 格代替形容词性物主代词或用名词普 通格代替名词的所有格。如：
want; refuse; order need; try; learn expect; agree; help hope; wish; decide; begin; start
[即时练习] 从 A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出最佳选项。
1. It’s necessary to be prepared for a
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing; bringing
3. The classroom wants _____. A. clean C. to clean for us. B. cleaned D. cleaning
4. Jack said that he wouldn't mind __
in time made her parents worried.
需要注意的问题： 以下的动de, hope, expect, seem, agree, afford, arrange, choose, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend
7. Keep on ____ and you will succeed.
A. a try
C. triing A. he should go C. his going
B. try
D. trying B. he go D. him to go
— What do you think made Mary so upset？
— __________ her new bicycle．
（1997上海高考题）
A. As she lost
C. Losing
B. Lost
D. Because of losing
解析：losing her new bicycle是句子的
2. 有些短语如can’t help, be used to, end up, feel like, lead to, be busy, be tired of, be fond of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of / about, put off, keep on, insist on, be good at, give up等后常接名词、 代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如： I have been used to living here. I’m fond of collecting stamps and coins.
try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 can't help doing 禁不住做某事
can't help to do 不能帮助做某事
Excersice
1. It took the workmen only two hours
1) 这种事开不得玩笑。 Here is ________ about such matter. no joking 2) 无法知道他什么时候离开。 There was no knowing when he __________ would leave.
常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做……不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的
It is my duty helping her.
Working with you is a pleasure.
It is a pleasure working with you .
③ “There is + no”后可以用动词ing形式作主语，表示“没法……”。
• There was no telling when this might happen again. 没法预料这样的事什么时 候会再发生。 • There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。
3. need, require, want作“需要”解时, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 主动形式 表示被动意义, 相当于to be done。 如： The radio needs / requires / wants repairing / to be repaired.
常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:
to finish _______ my car.
A. repairing C. to repair B. repair D. repaired
2. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring
consider, suggest / advise, look forward 考虑建议盼原谅， excuse, pardon to, 承认推迟没得想， admit, delay / put off, fancy
避免错过继续练， avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise
常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀： 三个希望两答应， 两个要求莫拒绝, 设法学会做决定, 不要假装在选择。 hope; wish; want; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse manage; learn; decide pretend; choose
想要拒绝命令， 需要努力学习, 期望同意帮助， 希望决定开始。
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
Find and underline the sentences in the passage that use –ing forms as either the subject or the object . • Since then , finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal . subject • As a young man , he saw the great need for increasing the rice output . object • Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice object harvests without expanding the area of the fields . • Just dreaming for things , however , costs nothing . subject object • However, he doesn’t care about being famous, • Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people . object
和你一起工作是一种乐趣。
② 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样， 也可以用it作形式主语。如：
To learn English well isn’t very easy . It isn’t very easy to learn English well.
Helping her is my duty.
I’m annoyed about John’s forgetting to pay. I really can’t understand you treating her like that.
2. 动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面 加not，带有逻辑主语时not应在动词 -ing形式之前。如： Not cleaning her teeth made her smell bad. Your schoolmate’s not coming home
to do
forget regret remember