英语动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
动词-ing形式做主语和宾语

动词-ing形式作主语【归纳】★动词-ing形式作主语,表示一般或抽象的多次性动作,谓语动词用单数。
如:Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.★动词-ing形式常用于“It is / was +名词/形容词... +动词-ing形式”句型中。
其中,常用此句型的名词有no use, no good, fun等;形容词有useless, nice, good, interesting等。
如:It's no use asking me what I don't know.It was useless speaking.动词-ing形式作宾语【归纳】★有些动词(短语)后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语,而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。
常见的有:enjoy, admit, imagine, finish, advise, allow, permit, escape, avoid, appreciate, suggest, keep, practise, consider, mind, give up, look forward to, put off, get used to, insist on等。
如:I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.She imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home.Have you finished reading that magazine?Why don't you give up smoking?We're so much looking forward to meeting you.★有些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语,也可跟动词不定式作宾语, 且后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义上没有什么区别。
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

一、动词-ing形式作主语和宾语考点一:动词-ing形式的基本用法动词-ing具有名词的性质,可在句中担当主语、宾语、标语、定语、宾语补足语和状语,动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作。
动词-ing形式作主语通常放在句首。
但不能单独做谓语。
考点二:动词-ing做主语的用法:1)动词-ing作主语时,往往表示习惯性、经常性的动作,在口语中也表示具体的动作。
如:Paiting is his hobby.2)动词-ing形式作主语和不定式作主语一样,也可以用it做形式主语,但不定式作主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。
如:It is no use talking without doing.光说不做是没用的It is so hot. what I want to do now is to have a swim in a river.天这么热,现在我想做的事情就是在河里游泳。
动词-ing形式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,可以用it作形式主语。
常用的结构:1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ing2. It is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of…etc. + v-ing例如:It is no use crying over spilt milk.事考点三:动词-ing形式作宾语的用法1.有些动词或动词短语常用动词-ing形式作宾语:admit,avoid,appreciate,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,keep,mind, miss, suggest等动词; can’t stand, give up, feel like, keepon, think of, set about, dream of等短语。
避免错过少延期建议完成多练习喜欢想象禁不住承认否定与嫉妒逃避冒险xxxx忍受保持不介意考虑欣赏还愿意2.在下列短语中,to是介词,后面应用动词-ing形式作宾语:be / get us ed to, look forward to, devote…to, pay attention to,object to等。
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语一、动名词的形式Eg. satisfying equipping confusing二、动名词的时态与语态Eg. *Tom ’s / His coming to help encouraged all of us.*Peter suggested Tom(‘s) /his / Tom/ him consulting teh teacher about the maths problems.. *Can you imagine Yuan(‘s) /his / Yuan/ him producing such a rice strain ?四、动名词做主语1、没用的, 浪费…It is no use / useless /no good doing sth ..It is a waste of time/money doing sthEg. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is useless speaking.光说没用但: It is great fun doing/ to do sth It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth2、….没有意义 :There is no point/ sense doing sth 做某事没有意义There is no V-ing = It is impossible to V . ….根本不….There is no denying that…不可否认There is no joking that…不是玩笑…There is no telling that…不晓得五、动名词做宾语1、动词 + --ing:avoid, admit, advise, allow, consider, deserve 值得, delay 延迟, deny 否认, discuss, enjoy, escape, imagine, keep, miss, mind, permit, prevent, practice,assist sb in 帮助某人, agree on, believe in, be aware of 意识到, be busy in, be occupied in 被占领,be interested in, dream of, depend on, feel like, give up, not have sb doing, have difficulty /trouble/a problem (in) , have a good time (in), spend st/sm (in), insist on, put off, prevent sb from 阻止某人, on the point of 将要, succeed in, set about 开始做, sth. be worth doing,…be addicted to 沉迷于, be/ get used to, be accustomed to 习惯于, be equal to 等于, be familiar to,contribute to, devote …to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to 开始认真处理, object to 反对, be opposed to 反对, stick to, …介短: thanks to, due to, owing to, …3、+ doing / to do..意义差别不大 hate, like/love, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt4、+ doing/ to do …意义差别明显:regret, remember, forget, stop, prefer, try, mean, go on, can’t help, be used to ,be afraid5. -ing 主动形式表被动含义 = to be doneneed/want/require doingneed/want/require to be doneeg: The sick woman required examining/ to be examined。
高中英语知识导学 动词--ing形式作主语和宾语

动词--ing形式作主语和宾语概念引入动词-ing形式,即在动词原形的词末加-ing的形式,是非谓动词的一种。
在传统语法中动词-ing形式分成两部分:用法相当于名词的叫“动名词”,用法相当于形容词和副词的被称为“现在分词”。
在现代语法中,这两种形式同视为“-ing形式”。
1. Getting water from wet to dry places is necessary.2. If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?3. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.4. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.句1动词-ing及其宾语和状语一起作句子的主语,句2中growing是动词try的宾语。
这两个动词-ing形式都是动名词。
句3中disturbing修饰problem,是定语,句4中using及其宾语一起作状语,说明句子的谓语“are producing harvests”的方式。
这两个动词-ing形式都是现在分词。
注意:句4的producing与are一起构成现在进行时,是谓语形式,不属于本单元语法范畴。
用法讲解动名词的结构概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。
它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。
1. 动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由“not+动名词”组成。
如:Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。
动词ing形式作主语和宾语

❖ Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home? ❖ 你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?
[名师点津] (1)动词-ing 形式的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时, 不能用③④两种形式。 (2)无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。 Tom's winning the first prize last year impressed me a lot. 汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。 Do you mind my/me/Jack’s/Jack leaving now? 你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?
❖ [思维导图]
❖ 一、概念
❖ 动词ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,包 括现在分词和动名词两种。
❖ 1.动词ing形式的时态和语态
时态
语态 主动语态
被动语态
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done having been done
❖2.动词ing形式在句中的语法作用
❖ 动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定 语;现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和 定语。
I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出。
❖ 四、动词ing形式的否定形式 ❖ 动词ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加
not,带有逻辑主语时not应放在逻辑主语和 动词ing形式之间。
❖ You have no excuse for not going. ❖ 你没有理由不去。
❖ 4.在begin,start,continue,intend后用动 词ing形式和用不定式作宾语均可,意义没 有多大区别。
动词-ing作主语和宾语

巩固练习
直击高考
I hear they’ve promoted(提升) Tom, but he didn't mention ________when B we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted
态语态,否定式和其它特殊情况。
Translation 1.出国旅行是很激动人心的。 2 在这儿等是没用的, 我们走吧。 3 我记得在哪里见过他。 4 我后悔没听你的劝告。
5 帮助别人就是帮助你自己。
一、动词-ing形式作主语 1.经常的、习惯性的动作或状态, 如:
Walking is a good form of exercise. 1.Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 2.Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you. He has got used to living in the countryside.
注意了,注意了,要学会我哦!!!
(4)need/want/require/deserve 接 doing 竟然表示被动
小试牛刀 这辆自行车需要维修。
B ________well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university. A.Do B.Doing C.Done D.Being done
动词-ing形式(短语)作主语和宾语

动词-ing形式(短语)作主语和宾语一、动词-ing形式(短语)作主语1. 动词-ing形式(短语)作主语,表示比较抽象或泛指的动作。
如:Telling a lie got him into a great deal of trouble.Surfing is a popular sport along coastal areas.2. 动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,可以用it 作形式主语。
如:It is no use complaining —it doesn’t he lp solve the problems.In my opinion, it is simply a waste of time and money raising pets.二、动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语1. 作动词宾语。
有些动词后常跟动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语,这类动词常见的有admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, consider, dislike, mind, miss, finish, keep, imagine, risk, practise, suggest等。
如:We are considering flying to Paris for the coming holiday.It seems that he doesn’t mind working late into the night.2. 作介词宾语。
介词后可接动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语。
如:She entered without knocking at the door.My sister is busy in reading picture books.注意:1. 有些动词后接动词-ing形式(短语)和动词不定式(短语)作宾语意义不同,如:remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事regret to do sth. 遗憾(抱歉)要做某事regret doing sth. 为做过某事而感到后悔try to do sth. 努力去做某事try doing sth.试着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事want doing sth. 需要被做某事(用动词-ing形式的主动形式表被动意义)2. 在动词-ing形式(短语)前面可以加上其逻辑主语来强调动作的执行者,该逻辑主语常为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
V-ing作主语和宾语等等

他的爱好是收集邮票。
The problem is quite puzzling.
这个问题很令人困惑。
三、动词-ing形式作宾语
1、作动词的宾语。
(常接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助 记忆:)
② -ing 分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面,也 相当于一个定语从句。如:
Who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在门边的同志是谁?
They lived in a house facing south. = They lived in a house that faces the street.
He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法做。 He went to London in the hope of being a famous painter.
他去了伦敦,希望能成为一个著名的画家。
四、-ing分词作定语:
①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。如: reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室 a sleeping child一个酣睡的孩子 the exciting news令人振奋的消息 a boring speech令人乏味的演出
2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词,常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如: We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 2) 表示指使意义的动词,常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如: I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
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英语动词-ing形式作主语和宾语笔记整理
一、doing与不定式作主语
doing作主语—→通常用来强调一般的,长期的,习惯的事(物)
Point: doing 作主语时常会用 it 作形式主语
E.g. It’s no use / good / fun doing sth. 这没什么用/好处/有趣做某事。
It’s a waste of time / money / energy doing sth. 这是浪费时间/金钱/精力做某事。
It’s a hard / good time doing sth. 这是(段)困难/美好的时光做某事。
不定式作主语—→通常用来强调具体的,暂时的,将来的事(物)
二、doing与不定式作宾语
部分及物动词(如:like , love , prefer)后接动宾时可接doing与不定式两种,两者所表达的含义有所不同:doing作宾语—→通常用来强调一般的,长期的,习惯的事(物)
不定式作宾语—→通常用来强调具体的,暂时的,将来的事(物)
★重点记忆
接动词-ing作宾语的及物动词(短语):
顺口溜串联:
建议完成多练习,避免错过少延期
喜欢想象禁不住,承认否认与嫉妒
忍受保持不介意,逃脱冒险不原谅
接不定式作宾语的及物动词(短语):
顺口溜串联:
一问三希望,碰巧拒绝同意,
决定假装提出承诺,
渴望设法买得起,
计划准备不失败。
接动词-ing / 不定式作宾语的及物动词:
①动词love , like , hate等后跟动名词和不定式作宾语,但接动名词表示经常性的情况,接不定式表示具体的动作
②动词begin , start , continue等后既可跟不定式,又可以跟动-ing形式宾语,意义基本相同
③一些动词后既可跟动名词做宾语又可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有很大差别:
三、动名词逻辑主语以及其他问题
①动名词作主语时,形容词性物主代词one’s与名词所有格前置作动名词的逻辑主语,具体形式为:one’s doing
②动名词作宾语时,由形容词性物主代词one’s,人称宾格与名词所有格作动名词的逻辑主语,具体形式为:vt. One’s doing
③逻辑主语位于非谓语动词的最前面:
E.g. his not being late.
④动词-ing的肯定形式:
一般时:
主动:doing 被动:being done
完成时:
主动:having done 被动:having been done
⑤动词-ing的否定形式:
not + 动词-ing
not + having done not having been done
(注意:not 一定位于肯定形式的最前面)
⑥在need , want , require 等动词后接动名词,即用主动形式表示被动意义:
need/want/require doing = need/want/require to be done。