V-ing做主语和宾语

动词-ing （Part 1）
一、V-ing 位于句首做主语 : 谓语动词用单数。
Fishing (fish) is my favorite sport. 1. _______ 2. _________(watch) too much TV damages our eyes. Watching 3. _________(travel) abroad can be very exciting. Traveling
learning languages. having a car? cutting the bread. playing tennis?
going on a holiday.
for about instead of
二、V-ing 做宾语
3.在介词后面作宾语: 1.He sat there without saying anything. 2.Before going out, I turned off the radio. 3.What did you do after leaving school? 4.The thieves got into the house by breaking a window and climbing in.
二、V-ing 做宾语
3.在介词后面作宾语:
prep. v-ing
1.Are you insterested
in at of
working for us?
2.I'm not good
3.What's the advantage 4.This knife is only 5.How/What 6.I stayed at home
你能看出来那些词组后面跟V-ing做宾语吗？
1. They insisted on paying for the bill. 2. I'm thinking of buying a bigger house. 3. I wouldn't dream of asking them for money. 4. We have decided against moving to London. 5. What prevented him from coming to see us? 6. I forgot to thank them for helping me.
三、特殊情况
2. v + doing ≠ v + to do (regret 、try、mean) 后悔做了某事 regret doing 对某事表示遗憾 regret to do 尝试做 try doing 努力去做 try to do 意味着mean doing 打算做/故意做 mean to do
去打猎
记得做过 remember doing 记得要去做 remember to do
后悔做了某事regret doing 对某事表示遗憾regret to do
三、特殊情况
2. v + doing ≠ v + to do (stop、go on、) 停下来正在做的事 stop doing 停下来去做另外一件事 stop to do 继续正在做的事 go on doing 继续去做另外一件事 go on to do
4. 不戴眼镜会让你的视力更糟糕。 Not wearing glasses will make your eyesight worse.
一、V-ing 位于句末做主语 。
句型一: it is no good/no use/useless doing sth it is a waste of time doing sth
fancy / finish / keep (on) / imagine/ include / mind / permit / practise / quit(=give up) / risk / suggest / stand
+ doing
1.I can't imagine ______ riding a motorcycle.
句型二: it is (not) worth doing sth
句型三: there is no point (in) doing sth 句型四: there is no harm (in) doing sth
二、V-ing 做宾语
1.在动词后面作宾语: Peter, who has been driving all day, suggest ________ (stop) at the next town. They considered ___________ (buy) the house.
We talked about _______ (go) to America.
We all felt like ______ (celebrate).
Have you succeeded in _______(find) a job yet? My father gave up ______(smoke) many years ago. He apologized for _______(not tell) the truth.
三、特殊情况
3) 花时间做某事、浪费时间做某事
spend time doing sth
4) 忙于 be busy doing
waste time doing sth
5)(某事)值得做 be worth doing 6)一...就... on...
三、特殊情况
5) 去做某事 去钓鱼、去爬山、去滑雪 去购物、去观光旅游、去划船、去慢跑
三、特殊情况
3. need to do VS need doing e.g. I need to take more exercise. Do you think my jacket needs cleaning?
"The strap needs _________(mend)," says Mrs. Sterling.
2."Sorry to keep ______ waiting." "That's all right." 3.Do you mind _________ opening the wike __________ smoking here.
二、V-ing 做宾语
2.在动词短语后面作宾语:
7. Please forgive me for not writing to you.
8. He congratulated me on winning the prize.
你能看出来那些词组后面跟V-ing做宾语吗？
9. He used to put off going to the dentist. 10.I can't help thinking what he did.
5.People in Britain and Australia are used to driving on the
right.
二、V-ing 做宾语
4.注意有些词组中to是介词
look forward to
get(be)used to
devote oneslef to
pay attention to get down to
三、特殊情况
1. v + ing = v + to do
like (dislike) / hate
love / prefer
continue
intend
begin / start
+ doing + to do
三、特殊情况
2. v + doing ≠ v + to do (forget remember regret) 忘记做过 forget doing 忘记要做 forget to do
She kept __________ (stare) at me.
I can't imagine _________ (say) goodbye to my kids.
admit / advise / allow / avoid /
appreciate/ consider /
deny / delay /enjoy / escape /
三、特殊情况
4. 固定句型 1) 做某事遇见了麻烦/困难
have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth have a hard time doing sth
2) 做某事很开心
have fun doing sth have a good time doing sth