V-ing作主语和宾语
V-ing作主语、宾语
动词-ing形式--作主语和宾语1. 动词-ing形式的构成：是在动词末加-ing 形式构成如：do-doing, be-being, ask-asking, etc.否定形式：not + -ing 构成2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语，没人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和状语，还有时态和语态的变化。
动词-ing形式时态和语态主动被动一般doing being done完成having done having been doneI remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. (动词-ing的一般被动态) She admitted having opened the box. (动词-ing的完成式)How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? (动词-ing的复合结构)动词-ing 形式能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。
说出下面句中动词-ing部分在句中作什么成分。
Playing football is my favourite sport.My sister enjoys standing alone on the seashore.The cartoon is amusing.China is developing country.We heard her singing in her room.She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.在本单元首先讲解动词-ing 形式在句中作主语和宾语的用法。
动词-ing形式作主语一直接置于句首(1)Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。
(2)Learning new words is very important for me. 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
V-ing的用法
There
is no sense in doing 做、、、没有道理 There is/was no use doing 干、、、无意义 There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比、、、更糟的 There is/was no point doing 干、、、无意义 我们不知道要去哪儿。 There was no knowing where we would go. 做这件傻事毫无意义。 There is no point doing such a silly thing.
注意：There
is no need to do sth 干、、、 没必要，在此句式中to do 不可换为doing.. 没有必要告诉她。 There is no need to tell her. 注意：-ing的逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词 和名词所有格构成。 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。 My sister's being ill made we worried. 你正确未必就意味着我错了。 Your being right doesn't necessarily mean my being wrong.
appearance.
五、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修 饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者 的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者 的动作或状态。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料
注意：-ing与不定式的比较： -ing表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不定式则 通常表示具体的动作。
我喜欢看书，但是我现在想看电影。 I like reading ，but now I like to see a film .
V-ing作主语和宾语
宾语
doing
to do
取决于谓语动词
2.作宾语
①不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： want, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect/ hope/wish, choose, happen等。 I don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
②在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。
1)用形式主语it
no use/good not any use/good of little use/good +doing sth. useless a waste of time fun
It is/was
1.我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的. As we all know, it is no good drinking too much coffee. 2.每天晚上熬夜到太晚是没有好处的. It is of little good staying up too late every day. 3.光想不做是没有用的. It is no use thinking without action. 4.和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。
2)有些动词如begin,
start, continue后既可以 跟to do又可以跟doing作宾语，意义上无
多大区别。
I begin to do/ doing the task .
v-ing做主语和宾语
On May 23th, 2018
Thinking and finding
1. 1.Since then , finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal . subject 2. As a young man , he saw the great need for increasing the rice output . object 3. However, he doesn’t care about being famous. object 4. He enjoys listening to violin music. object 5.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. subject 6. Just dreaming for things , however, costs nothing.
12. — What do you think made Mary so
upset？ — __________ her new bicycle．
A. As she lost
C. Losing
B. Lost
D. Because of losing
13. The parents suggested ____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept
V-ing的用法
V-ing形式是英语中非谓语动词的一种，它在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语和定语。
一、V-ing形式作主语表示泛指意义的行为。
谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
如：Saving money is a good habit.二、V-ing形式作宾语1. 有些动词后常跟V-ing形式作宾语，常见的有finish，practice，enjoy，suggest，keep，mind，advise等。
如：A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green just now.2. 有些动词词组或某些结构后常跟V-ing形式，常见的有give up，look forward to，feel like，pay attention to，put off，succeed in，be / get used to，can‘t help，be interested in，be afraid of，be busy等。
如：He gave up smoking in the end.注意：1. 某些动词后既可跟动词不定式，也可跟V-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同，常见的有remember to do sth. （记住去做某事），remember doing sth. （记得做过某事）；forget to do sth. （忘记去做某事），forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）；stop to do sth. （停下来去做另一件事），stop doing sth （停止做某事）；try to do sth.（尽力做某事），try doing sth.（尝试做某事）等。
2. 还有一些动词后面既可跟动词不定式，也可跟V-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思无多大区别，常见的有love，like，hate，prefer，begin，start，continue等。
三、V-ing形式作宾语补足语通常表示动作正在进行，能带这类结构的动词多为感官动词（如see，watch，hear等）以及某些使役动词（如keep，get 等）。
高中英语真题-V-ing形式作主语和宾语
高中英语真题:V-ing形式作主语和宾语一、V-ing形式作主语1. V-ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，尤其是强调多次性的动作。
如：Reading poems gives me muc h pleasure. 读诗给我带来很多欢乐。
动词不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作。
如：To go to town this afternoon is necessary. 今天下午进城是必要的。
2. V-ing形式常用于It’s no use (useless) doing, It’s no good doing, There is no doi ng (不可能，不允许)句型中。
如：It’s no use forcing children to learn. 强迫孩子学习是没有用的。
There is no telling what will happen. 未来的事，无法预料。
考例：’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use with h im.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued答案：B。
3. V-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。
如：Learning new words is very useful to us. 对我们来说学习生词很重要。
二、V-ing形式作宾语1. 跟V-ing形式作宾语的动词有：spend, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider (考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, keep, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest 等及feel like, be fond of, what (how) about等固定词组。
V-ing做主语和宾语
形式移置句尾。 ②用形式主语it，把真正的主语 形式移置句尾。 用形式主语 ，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾 但这种句子形式有一定的限制， 但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能 是某些形容词或少数名词。 是某些形容词或少数名词。 争辩是没有什么用的。 和Nike争辩是没有什么用的。 争辩是没有什么用的 It is useless trying to argue with Nike． ． 这事值得去做。 这事值得去做。 It’s worthwhile making the effort． ’ ． 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 It is pleasant working with you． ．
can't stand（不能忍受）, consider， 不能忍受） ， delay, devote … to, dislike, enjoy， enjoy， escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine.
解析： 解析：考查短语动词 look forward to 后跟动名词作宾语的用法。 后跟动名词作宾语的用法。
2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接
作宾语， 跟V-ing作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语， 作宾语 如果有名词或代词作宾语， 则构成“ 则构成“allow／advise／forbid／ ／ ／ ／
3. 动词 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后 意为“ 意为 需要” 跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语， 跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语， 意义没有区别。 意义没有区别。如： The window needs／requires／wants cleaning ／ ／ ／to be cleaned． ． 4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可， 后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可， 后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可 意义没有多大区别(接不定式多指具体动作， 意义没有多大区别 接不定式多指具体动作，动 接不定式多指具体动作 名词多指一般行为)。 名词多指一般行为 。
V-ing的用法
Ⅱ）注意：及物动词后接非谓语动词作 注意： 宾语时有以下几种情况： 宾语时有以下几种情况： 1．有些动词只能接v-ing形式作宾语， 有些动词只能接v ing形式作宾语 形式作宾语， 不能接不定式。 不能接不定式。如： mind, finish, risk, advise, consider, enjoy, imagine, escape, practise, miss, suggest, prevent, avoid, appreciate，put off, be appreciate， worth, insist on, stick to, give up, look forward to, be proud of, feel like, be good at, be sure of, think of, succeed in, have difficulty in, can’t help 等。
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2. I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed
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3.____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A.The walk B. Walking C.To walk D.Walk
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3．有些动词后可跟不定式和v-ing 有些动词后可跟不定式和v 形式作宾语，意义差别不大。 形式作宾语，意义差别不大。
1）在like, love, hate, prefer等动词后， prefer等动词后 等动词后， v-ing形式表示经常性、概括性的动作， ing形式表示经常性 概括性的动作， 形式表示经常性、 不定式表示具体的、特定的某一次动作。 不定式表示具体的、特定的某一次动作。 如：
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try to do
mean to do ③
打算/意欲做......
②
尽力去做......
try doing
试着去做......
mean doing
意味着......
stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 ④ stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 他忘记关灯了.(没有关灯） He forgot to turn off the light. 他忘记关了灯.（他关了灯，但忘记了） He forgot turning off the light.
6. Helping her is my duty.
7. Seeing is believing.
①It is no use saying so much. ②It was a waste of time arguing with eehim. ③It is impossible to go to America on eefoot.
1. V-ing(动名词）
reading learning reading aloud learning English
sitting
writing
sitting in the classroom
writing on the blackboard
动 名 词 短 语
2. 名词（动名词）的作用和用法 主语 Pandas like bamboo.
Pandas like bamboo. They are listening to music. I'm a student. milk bottle, woman singer, stone house, sports meeting 宾补 Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer. 同位语 Tom, my friend, can speak English well.
It is a waste of time waiting here
I enjoy listening to music. I like watching TV. He has given up smoking.
V-ing作宾语
可接V-ing形式作宾语的常用动词（短语） 有： 避免错过少延期 avoid, miss, postpone advice, finish, practise admit, deny, envy escape, risk, excuse stand, keep, mind
用it作形式主语，而将动词-ing形式后置的 常用句型有：
a waste of time no good/use
It is/was
useless fun dangerous
doing sth
a hard/difficult job
1. 每天吃太多的鸡蛋没用 It is no use eating too many eggs everyday. 2. 那么做没有好处 It is no good doing that. 3. 等在这里是浪费时间
reading 1. If you can keep ________(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved. to come 2. He has promised __________(come) to my birthday party. like，love，hate，prefer telling/to tell 3. I hate _________________(tell) lies! going 4. * I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer. to tell * I forgot ________(tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it.
4. Mary got well-prepared for the job
interview, for she couldn’t risk ________________________ (丢失这 losing the good opportunity 个好机会). 5. He remembered __________________ not having finished ____________ his homework (没有完成作业), so he got up early to do it the next morning.
be used to(习惯于）devote...to...（献身于...） get down to , look forward to （期待） （着手 （反对） object to 做） , stick to（坚持） lead to （导致）, pay attention to （注意）
Complete these sentences:
有些动词可用v-ing形式，也可用动 词不定式作宾语，意义区别不大。如：
begin， start， continue， like， love， prefer，hate, intend
eg:他们开始制定学习计划
They began to make/making their study plan.
attention！！ 有些以to结尾的动词短语后必须 用V-ing形式，因为to是介词， 这类短语有：
be busy doing sth, have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth,be worth doing sth,spend (in)doing sth,have a hard time(in)doing sth 等
preparing • 6.He is busy_________(prepare) for a meeting this afternoon.
在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义 不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语发生，不定式表示后于谓语动作.
• 5.I'm used to getting _______(get) up late. How about you?
devote to，object to，pay attention to，get down to， lead to, look forward to，stick to，be used to等
needs need,want, require等表示“需要” 时，用v-ing 表示被动意义。
• 7.The problem needs thinking ________(think) _____________thought
Task 4 Exercise
1. Reading aloud (大声朗读) in the _____________ library is a bad habit. 2. It’s no use talking like this (像这样谈话 _____________ ). attending the famous 3. university ____________________ In my mind, ________ (进入（attend)那所著名的大 学) will be the only way to become a
宾语 宾语 表语 定语
V-ing 作主语的用法
1. Playing with fire is very dangerous. 2. Saying is one thing, and doing is another. 3. Working with you is a pleasure. 4. Doing is better than saying 5. Learning English is very useful.
建议完成多练习
enjoy, imagine, can't help 喜欢想象禁不住
承认否定与嫉妒 逃避冒险莫原谅 忍受保持不介意
还有一类动词（短语）可接动名词形式 或动词不定式，但意义差别较大。如：
remember /regret /forget. to do
记着/遗憾/忘记要做......
①
remember /regret /forget. doing
Welcome to our class!
我要去游泳 /购物 /钓鱼
I’ll go swimming. I’ll go shopping. I’ll go fishing.
非谓语动词
动名词 Swimming is very interesting To see is to believe
不定式
The boy named Tom is my 过去分词 friend