Chapter 3 Writing
Chapter+3
Practice 1 Develop the fragment into a proper topic sentence. 1. A trip to the Great Wall ________________________________________ 2. Taking College English Test Band 4 ________________________________________ 3. The problem of juvenile delinquency ________________________________________ 4. Remedial classes for primary students ________________________________________ 5. People who buy lottery ________________________________________
Narrowed topic: Why I Like Daniang Dumpling? Topic sentence: I love Daniang Dumpling for several reasons. Narrowed topic: An Effective Way to Control Air Pollution Topic sentence: An effective way to reduce air pollution is to limit the number of private cars. Narrowed topic: Two Kinds of Tests Topic sentence: There are mainly two kinds of tests in modern exams. Narrowed topic: A Bitter Experience in My Childhood Topic sentence: I can’t forget a bitter experience in my childhood.
专业英语写作Chapter 3 Exercise for essay writing
Exercises1. Study the following topic statements from different essays on the topic of the status of women in Hon, an imaginary country. Which method of organization (time order, exemplification, cause and effect or comparison and contrast) does each one indicate? How many paragraphs will the body of each essay probably contain?1) Although the status of women in Hon has improved remarkably in recent years, it is still very low when compared to the status of women in the countries of the Western world.2) Beginning in World War II and continuing through the period of economic boom, the status of women in Hon has changed remarkably.3) The status of women in Hon has improved remarkably in recent years in the areas of economic independence, political rights, educational opportunities, and social status.4) The status of women in Hon has changed remarkably in recent years due to increased educational opportunities and changes in the country’s law.2. Complete the following topic statements by adding subtopics to them.1) The basic causes of poverty are ____________________________________.2) A teacher must have the following qualities: __________________________.3) Technology is changing our lives in three important areas: _______________.4) Women generally live longer than men for two main reasons: _____________.5) The purpose of this report is to ______________________________________.3. Choose one of the following topics and write an opening paragraph. Be sure to include a topic statement in your paragraph.1) Choosing a career2) Space exploration3) Losing a job4) Pollution and the environment5) Violence on TV4. Write a concluding paragraph for the following opening paragraph. Follow these two steps:1) Summarize the main points or paraphrase the topic statement. Be sure to introduce the conclusion with a transition.2) Add your comments.The busy schedules that most adults face from day to day have created a rising health problem in the modern world. Stress affects almost everyone, from the highly pressured executive to the busy homemaker or student. It can cause a variety of physical disorders, ranging from headaches to stomach ulcers and even alcoholism. Stress, like a common cold, is a problem that can’t be cured; however, it can be controlled. A person can learn to control stress by setting realistic goles, enjoying a hobby and/ or physical exercise, and by maintaining a good, warm relationship with family and friends.Keys1.1) The topic statement indicates that the method of organization should be“comparison and contrast”. Examples of their low status in two or more areas compared with that of women in western societies should be given in this part. So, the body part of this essay will probably contain two or three paragraphs.2) The topic statement indicates that the method of organization should be “timeorder/chronological order”. The introduction of their status during World War II and the period of economic boom will be provided in this part. So, the body part of this essay will probably contain two paragraphs.3) The topic statement indicates that the method of organization should be“exemplification”. The description of women’s status in Hon in the areas of economic independence, political rights, educational opportunities, and social status will be written in this part. So, the body part of this essay will probably contain four paragraphs.4) The topic statement indicates that the method of organization should be “cause andeffect”. Two reasons will be given concerning the improvement in women’ s status.So, the body part of this essay will probably contain two paragraphs.2.1) The basic causes of poverty are lack of knowledge, poor health, laziness (or: overpopulation,low income, big family, natural disaster, geographic location, etc.)2) A teacher must have the following qualities: rich/profound knowledge, patience, humor,willingness to help students, well-prepared lessons,etc.3)Technology is changing our lives in three important areas: ways of communication,convenience in travel, medical care service.4)Women generally live longer than men for two main reasons: less pressure, fewer bad habitsthan men (or: endurance which helps to good health).5)The purpose of this report is to reveal the effect of distance education on lives and choices ofcourses and subjects in distance education.3.1) Choosing a career(1)Now people in growing number are coming to realize that choosing a proper career is one of the most important things in people’s life. If you don’t choose an appropriate career for yourself, you may be depressed, unhappy and lose confidence. Your decision for careercan be decided by your educational background, your interest and the prospect of the trade you are going to enter.•Method of organization: exemplification•Number of paragraphs: three(2)Almost every young person will face the problem of choosing a career sooner or later. What aspects should you consider for your career choice? Personal interest, individual ability, salary level and the prospect of the company you will enter are all very important.•Method of organization: Exemplification (Illustration)•Number of paragraph: Four(3)With the development of our society and the change of our conventional thought, we have more standards to choose a good career nowadays than ever before in the areas of kinds of job, situations of employment and personal interests.•Method of organization: Comparison and contrast/Exemplification•Number of paragraphs: three(4)There’re no certain standards for a person to choose his career, because there’re too many factors which have to be considered. In my opinion, the most important factors are: prospect of the job, location and working-condition.•Number of paragraphs: three•Method of organization: Exemplification (illustration)2)Space exploration:During the last ten years, China makes lots of efforts in space exploration and makes a long-step progress, but when compared with western countries, China will have a long way to go to catch up with some developed countries.•Method of organization: Comparison and contrast•Number of paragraphs: two3)Losing a jobWhat will you do when you lose your job? Of course, different people have different ideas. Optimistic people treat/regard it as a new start while the pessimistic people think it theend of the world.•Method of organization: Comparison and contrast•Number of paragraphs: two4)Pollution and Environment(1)Nowadays, more and more people have realized that the pollution of the environment has been very severe. In some areas you may see a lot of wastes, and also you may see polluted rivers. There are many causes of the pollution of the environment, such as the purpose of earning more money, overpopulation, and lack of advanced waste-disposal techniques.Method of organization: cause and effectNumber of paragraphs: three(2)In recent years, the issue of pollution and the environment has been brought to public attention, it has already become a global problem. Personally, I think there are three causes of environment pollution: industrial arbitrary drainage, lack of human awareness and ineffective government control.Method of organization: Cause and effectNumber of paragraphs: three5)Violence on TV(1)TV, a product of modern technology, plays an important role in our modern lives. In spare time, watching TV is a common way for people to relax and get fun. However, violence on TV, which appears more and more often, should be responsible for the increasing rate of young offenders.Method of organization: Cause and EffectNumber of paragraphs: One or more(2)Over the last decades of years, as a new technology, TV has been becoming as much a part as food in people’s lives, especially for young people. They are absorbed in violent programs which have bad influence on their psychologies and behaviors. (Exemplification; possibly 2 paragraphs)(3)Young people have been exposed to violent TV programs of different degrees from cartoon to violent stories while they have been growing up.(Chronologically, 1 or more)(4)Violence on TV is criticized by sociologists because of its bad influence on children.(Cause and effect, 1 or more)(5)Compared with violence on books, violence on TV has greater influence on young people.(Comparison and contrast, one or more)4.(1)In conclusion, although stress is very popular /may happen to everybody/is a commonly seen feeling, it can be controlled/avoided/prevented/lessened/turned,etc. Doing sth. with proper aims, taking regular sports, getting along well with others can help to get rid of stress. So, in my opinion, if we follow these instructions, we will certainly free ourselves from stress and be in good health both physically and mentally/spiritually.(2)In conclusion, although the busy schedules can make almost everyone suffer from stress, a person can release the stress by sports, by entertainment, and by doing something that is his favorite. In my opinion, health is the most important thing. If a person wants to keep healthy, he must make stress least. In his spare time, he can do anything he likes, and make himself have a good mood. If he does so, stress can’t affect his health badly.。
chapter-3雅思王听力特别名词语料库
Test Paper 1 ability abstract accountant accuracyacidaction activityactoradult adventure advertisements advertising adviceageagency agreement agricultureaidaimairallergyalley allowance alteration altitude ambition ambulance amount analysis analystangeranimalankleanswer Antarctica ape appearance architect architecture area argument aristocrat armyartarticle aspirin assignmentatlasaudienceauditoriumauthorauthorityaverageawardbachelorbackgroundbacteriabadgebadmintonbackpackbaldnessbandbandagebandsbankbanquetbasebasementbasesbasisbathbatteriesbatterybeachbeardbeatsbeautybedbedroombed sheetbedsitbehaviorsbeltbenefitbeveragebibliographybicyclebillbiologistbirdbirthblanketblastblockblouseboardboarderboatbonebowlbowlingbranchbreakfastbrickbridgebrochuresbuildingbungalowburgerburglarbuscabTest Paper 2cabinetcablecafécafeteriacageCambridgecamelcameracamp campus candidate candle canteen capital capsule carbon care career carpet carving cashier castle category cathedral cause cave cents century certificate chair chance chancellor channel chapter character charge charity chart chat checklist checks cheese chemist’s chest chick chicken child chin chocolate choice church cinema circlecity clarity cleanercleaningclientcliffsclimateclinicclockclothclothingclubcoachcoast codecokecolacolleague collegecomedycommercialscommutercompanioncompanycomplaintcomplexcomputerconcertconclusionconditionconferencesconfidenceconfirmationcongestionconquerorconquestconversationconservationconstructionconsultantconsumptioncontact containercontaminantscontaminationcontentcontinentcontractcontractscontroversyconveniencecooperationcopcopycorporationcorpsecorrespondencecostcostumecotcottagecoughcouncilcountrycoursecrack craftcreamcreditcreekcrimecrisiscrocodilecropcultivationculturecupcupboardcurtaincustomercutlerycyclecyclingdamagedangerdatadatedaydeadlinedebateTest Paper 3debtdecadedecisiondeclinedecorationsdelaydelegatedelight delivery demonstration dentist department deposit depth description desert design designer desiredesks destination detaildiary dictationdietdining dinner dioxide direction director disagreement disaster discipline disco discomfort discos discount discovery diseasedish disposal dispute distance divorce document documentarydonationdonkeydraftdramadrawdrawerdrinkdrinkingdriverdrivingdrugdrumduedurationdustdutyeagleeareasteatingeconomyeditoreducationelbowelderelectricityelementselevatoremotionemperoremployeeemployerencyclopediaendingenergiesengineengineerentranceepidemicequipmentethiceveningeventevidenceexaminationexampleexceptionexchangeexcitementexcursionexcuseexercisesexhibitionexistenceexistingexpansionexpenseexperimentexpertexplanationexplosionexpositionexposureextensionfacilityfactorfactoryTest Paper 4 faculty failure falconfanfarefarm farmer farming fashionfatfeastfeatherfeaturefeedbackfellowshipfemaleferriesfestival fieldfigurefilmfindingfingerfirmsfishfishingflagflashflatflightfloodfloodingflourflourishflowflufly forest forestry form formula fortnight fortune foyer freedom freezer freshman fruitfur furniture future gallery gap garage garbage garden gasoline gender germ gesture glass goal goldgolf grade grades graduate graduates grain grass green ground group growth guest guide gulfguygym habit handhandballhandbookshandlinghandouthatheadacheheadinghealthhearingheartheatinghenherbheroheroesheroinehikehikinghinthintshistorianhithitshobbyholidayhorsehospitalhouseworkhousinghouseholdshourTest Paper 5hotelhotline ]hunthuntingideaidentificationidentityimageimpactimportsinabilityincomingindexindustryinfectioninfluenceinformationinjectioninjuryinlandinsectinsomniainstituteinstitutioninstructioninstructorinstrumentinterestInternetinterviewerintroductioninvestigatorinvestmentirrigationislandisolationitemjacketjamjawjeansjournaljudgejuicejunctionjuniorkeeperkelpkeywordkidkingkioskkitkitchenkitsknifeknowledgekoalalablakelamplandlandmarklandscapelanguagelaptoplaserlavalawyerlayerlecturelecturerleisurelemonlenderlengthlessonletterlevellibraryliftlightlinelionlistsloanlocationlocklossloungeloyaltylucklunchlungmachinemagazine maidmail majority making male manager mane manufacture map margin mark market marketingmarshmastermatmatchingmaterialmaturitymaximummealmeasuremeasurementmeatmediamedicationmedicinemediummethodmicrophonemigrationmilemileagemilkminemineralmillminimumminutemixturemodelmoneymonopolymonthmoodmoralitymosquitomotelmountainTest Paper 6 moustache mouthmovie muscle museum music musical musiciannapnature naught=nought necknet newspaper nightnoisenorth northeast northwestnosenotenoticenurse nursery nursing nutnutrition objectiveoccasionoccupantoceanoculistointmentoption orderordinaryorganizeroriginal outlineoverdraftownerownershipOxfordpackagepagepaintpaintingpairpa;palacepanicpaperparcelparentparkparkingparticipantpassagespassengerpastimepatientpaymentpedestrianpensionpensionerspercentperformerperfumeperiodperiodicalperkpermitpersonpersonalitypetpetrolpetroleumphilosopherphotophotographphysicianphysicspianistpianopicnicpicturepiepillpinkplaceplacementplanplannersplansplantplantingplasticplateplayerplaygroundpleasurepocketpointpolicepollpollutantpollutepollutionportpositionpostpostgraduateparticularsTest Paper 7potteriespower powerpoint precaution precision preference preposition prescription presentation preservation president prevention printing priority privacyprize problem product production professors profit project promotion prone property prospectus protein psychiatrist psychologist psychotherapy publication pump purpose purse quality quantity quarter question radar radiator radio railwayrainrainfall range rankratrateratsrayreaderreadingreasonreceptionreciperecorderrecordingrecreationrecruitrecyclingrefereereferencereflectancereformrefugeregionregulationrelationrelationshiprelaxationreliefreligionremarkremovalrenewalrentrentalrepetitionreplacementreportreproduceresearchreservationreserveresidenceresidentresourcerespondentresponserestaurantresultretirementreturnreviewrevisionriceriderridersriskriverrobotrockrocketroleTest Paper 8roommatesrouterulesafarisafetysailsailingsaladsaladssalarysalesaltsamplesandalsatellitesaucesavingscalescandalscandalsscarscentscheduleschemescholarscholarshipsciencescientistscorescriptsculptureseaseasonseatsecondsecretarysectionsectorselectionselectionsseminarsensesentenceservantservicesewagesewersexshadesheepsheetshelfshellsheltership shoeshopliftersshoppershortageshowersidesightsignsignaturesilencesimulationsinglesitesizeskatingskeleton skillskinskirt slang slave sleep sleeping slip smell smoke smoking snacksoil solution sound source south southeast southwest space speaker speaking speed spending spider sponsor spoons sportsman spot stability stack stage stair standard star starter starting state statement station status steak steam stepstingstockstomachstomachachestonestorestorystrategystrengthstrikestylesubjectsubmitsubsidysuburbsugarsuitsunshieldsupervisorsupportssurfacesurgeonsurnamesurprisesurveysurvivalsweaterswitchswitchessymptomsyndicatesyrupsystemtabletablettapetaxTest Paper 9taxiteateacherteachingteamjargontermtechnologyteethtelephonetelescopetelevisiontempertempletexttexturegalaxythefttheorytherapisttherapythesisthiefthievesthinkingthirdthoughtthreatthrillertickettidetidestiletimbertimetitletoastertoilettomatotonetooltoptopictotaltouchingtourtouringtourismtouristtoweltowertowntracktractortradetramtragedytrailertrainingtrendtraveltravelertreatmenttriptribetributetributesTrinitytrolleytroubletubetunnelstuitiontunetunestutortypeumpireunderstandingutensiluniformunionuniversityusagevacancyvacationvalueparticularsvarietyvegetablevelvetvetvideo view village vinegar visa visitor vitamin vocation volunteer volunteers waist waiter walk walking wall world warming washing wasp waste wasteland water wavewax wealth weapon weather weeds week weekday weekend weight welfare west wetland whale wheel width willows windwing word workforce working wound writing year yoga youth zero。
CHAPTER 3第三章
How to write to the company you wish to contact for the first time?
（1）the source of your information. ） （2）your intention ） （3）your business scope ） （ 4 ） the reference as to your firm’s financial position and integrity. （5）your expectation ）
Where to find the company you want to deal with?
（1）Overseas Chamber of Commerce ） 海外商会 （ 2 ） The Economic and Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Embassy of People’s Republic of China in Foreign Countries 中国驻外商务参赞处 （3） Your branch offices abroad ） （4） Directories ） 贸易行的行名录
CHAPTER 3
Establishing Business Relations 建立业务关系
INTRODUCING BUSINESS OPERATION
Dear Sirs, RE: TABLE-CLOTH We have your name and address from the Commercial Councilor's Office of Chinese Embassy in Pakistan. We take this opportunity to write to you with a view to set up friend business relations with you. We are a state-owned company dealing specially with the export of table-cloth. We are in a position to accept orders according to the customer's samples. In the customer's samples, request about the assorted pattern, specification and package of the needed goods can be indicated particularly.
Chapter 3 Writing Thesis Proposal and Literature Review
1) By providing the supervisor with convincing proof to make him believe that the topic you choose is new and worth researching; 2) By reviewing and commenting the relevant theories and the existing research achievements to display that you have had a good understanding of the topic and you may finish the research work better;
Besides, literature review can help the researcher to renew the knowledge effectively. The researcher can have a comparatively complete, systematic and clear knowledge about the history, significance, situation, etc. of the particular topic.
4) The research steps (研究步骤及进展)。研 究步骤及进展是指整个研究在时间、及顺序上 的安排。在开题报告中要说明内容与时间的分 段。对每一段的起止时间、相应的研究内容及 成果要有明确的规定，阶段之间不能间断。对 指导教师在任务书中规定的时间，学生在开题 报告中应给予响应。
5) References (Works Cited) (参考文献)。这 部分应列出引证过的参考文献，以便指导教师 了解自己是否选用了与研究问题相关的重要文 献，证明自己选题是有理论依据、有资料保证 的。所列的参考文献要有一定的分量，要选出 具有代表性的文章和著作。参考文献著录格式 参见学校论文格式要求参考文献部分。
英国文学史及作品选读 Chapter 3
2. The two contemporaries of Chaucer:
John Wycliff: The “Father of English prose”. He translated the Bible into Middle English. William Langland: The Vision of Piers Plowman. An allegory.
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Notes (1)
prioress: (Madam Eglantyne) A nun in charge of a priory or ranking next below the abbess of an abbey. 小女隐修院院长或大女隐修院副院长 parson: An Anglican cleric with full legal control of a parish under ecclesiastical law; a rector. 教区牧师英国英车圣公会牧师，在基督教法律 下拥有对一个教区的完全的法律控制权；教区 长
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3
3. Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. 1343-1400)
Life: Born urban middle class； In the service of the ruling class； The diplomatic mission that sent Chaucer to Italy in 1372 was a milestone in his literary development. He had direct contact with the Italian Renaissance. Perhaps he acquired manuscripts of works by Dante, Petriarch, and Boccaccio.
新思维3AChapter3教案
Arouse pupils’ interest in reading
Whilereading
Read the story by themselves and answer the questions: ’s Ricky’s Parents’ Day ’s Kitty’s Parents’ Day3 what happened to their parents
Pupils can write down the sentences:When’s ...... It’s on......
教学重点
The expression of ordinal numbers.
The school activities
教学难点
the spelling and expression of the ordinal numerals
教学板块
教学活动设计
设计意图或作业落实
Lead in
Let’s sing: “months of the year”
Free talk: What day is it today/What’s the weather like today What’s the date today
Warm up
Prelearning
Read the sentences follow the teacher
Practice the dialogue with their partners
To act out the school
Close their books and retell the story according to the key words: invitationParents’ Daymungo to the Parents’ Daykitty’s school.
语言学复习重点Chapter 3
Chapter Three ——Morphology(形态学）Morphology: the study of word-formation, or the internal structure of words, or the rules by which words are formed.Word is a minimal free form with a unity of sound and meaning.The classification of words ：1、variableand invariable words（可变化词和不变词）Variable words are those words which can take inflective endings;E.g write, writes, writing, wrote, written; cat, cats.invariable words are those that cannot.E.g since, when, seldom, through, etc.2、grammatical and lexical words(语法词和词汇词)词汇词也即实词，又译作notional/content word ;语法词也即虚词，又称function/form word 功能词/形式词3、c1osed- class and open-class words (封闭类词和开放类词)According to their membership:c1osed- class and open-class words (封闭类词和开放类词)An close class is one whose membership is in principle fixed or limited. （封闭类：连介代冠）An open class is one whose membership is in principle indefinite or unlimited. (开放类：名动形副数叹)一、Morph Morpheme AllomorphMorph:The phonological and orthographic forms that represent morpheme are called morphs.[swi:t]{sweet}SweetMorpheme：The smallest unit of language.It can be represented as1-morpheme un-,-ish,-s.-ed1-morpheme word boy,desire2-morpheme wordboy+ish, desir(e)+ableAllomorphA morpheme may be represented by different forms, called allomorphs.im possible{in} in convenientir regular tax.il logical-s [-s] book books{plural} -es [-iz] box boxes-i [-ai] mouse miceConclusion:All the allomorphs should have the same meaning.All the allomorphs should be in complementary distribution.The allomorphs with the same meaning should function the same in the language grammar structure.二、Classification of morpheme1、Free vs. Bound morphemesFree morphemes: those that may constitute words by themselves,e.g. boy, girl, table, nation.Bound morphemes: those that cannot occur alone,e.g. -s, -ed, dis-, un-.Root: the base form of a word that cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity, i.e. it is that part of the word left when all the affixes are removed.e.g. Dislike, impolite, production,Membership, carelessnessfriend as in unfriendliness.Root may befree: those that can stand by themselves,e.g. black+board; nation+-al; orbound: those that cannot stand by themselves,e.g. -ceive in receive, perceive, conceive.Affix: the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme. Normally divided intoprefix (dis-, un-) andsuffix (-en, -ify).Base: a morpheme to which an affix is added,e.g.friend root > basefriendly root/base + suffix > baseunfriendly prefix + base > baseStem: a morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix may be added,e.g. friend+-s;friendship swrite+-ing,possibility+-es.Note:A stem can be equivalent to a root.A stem may contain a root and aderivational affix.2、Derivational vs Inflectional morphemeInflection indicates:case and number of nouns,tense and aspect of verbs,degree of adjectives or adverbs.Derivation: combination of a base and an affix to form a new word, e.g. friend+-ly > friendly.三、Word-formationCompoundingAffixationOther formation1、CompoundingTwo or more free roots combine to make a new word.✧Noun compounds: daybreak, playboy, haircut, windmill✧Verb compounds: brainstorm, lipread, babysit✧Adjective compounds: gray-haired, insect-eating, dutyfree✧Preposition compounds: into, throughoutEndocentric& exocentricEndocentric: one element serves as the head, the relationship of “a kind of”; e.g. self-control: a kind of controlarmchair: a kind of chairExocentric: there is no head, so not a relationship of “a kind of something”, e.g. scarecrow: not a kind of crowbreakneck: not a kind of neckWritten forms of compoundsSolid: blackboard, teapot, bodyguardHyphenated: wedding-ring, wave-lengthOpen: coffee table, washing machineFree variation:businessman, business-man, business manwinebottle, wine-bottle, wine bottleno one, no-one, noone2、Affixation✧Nominal forms: boys, boy’s✧Verb forms: wants, wanted, wanting✧Adjective/adverb forms: smaller, smallest3、DerivationClass-changing:✧N>V: lengthen, hospitalize, discard✧N>A: friendly, delightful, speechless✧V>N: worker, employee, inhabitant✧V>A: acceptable, adorable✧A>N: rapidness, rapidity✧A>V: deafen, sweeten✧Adj>Adv: exactly, quickly4、Other formations:1）Blendingtransfer+resistor>transistorsmoke+fog>smog2）Acronym①AIDS, Aids: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome②ASAP: as soon as possible3）Abbreviation/InitialismAI: artificial intelligencea.s.a.p.: as soon as possibleECU: European Currency Unit4）ClippingBack-clippings: ad(vertisement), chimp(anzee), deli(catessen), exam(ination), hippo(potamus), lab(oratory), piano(forte), reg(ulation)sFore-clippings: (ham)burger, (omni)bus, (violin)cello, (heli)copter, (alli)gator, (tele)phone, (earth)quakeFore-and-aft clippings: (de)tec(tive)5）Back-formationdiagnose < diagnosisenthuse < enthusiasmlaze < lazy6）Invention/CoinageMostly brand names:Kodak, Coke, nylon, Band-aid, Xerox, LycraCoca-cola, Orlon and Dacron7)BorrowingFrench: administration, parliament, public, court, crime, judge, army, enemy, Greek: catastrophe, cosmos, criterion, idiosyncrasySpanish and Portuguese: banana, barbecue, cafeteria, cargo, chocolate,8)Conversion 转换e.g. to butter the bread, take a look, empty a box, up the price9）Eponymsare words that originate from proper names of individuals or places.e.g. Sandwich (originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling)ExerciseI. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.1. A morpheme must convey a lexical meaning.2. All words can be said to contain a root morpheme.3. Free morphemes can be further classified into inflectional and derivational morphemes.4. All words have morphs but not necessarily allomorphs.5. The word “modernizations”is made up of three morphemes.6. Derivational morphemes never change the class of the words to which they are attached.II. Fill in each of the following blanks with a proper word.Morphology is a branch of grammar which studies the ___ ___ of words and the____ by which words are formed.[-t], [-d], and [-id] are ___of the morpheme –ed.“Careless”is the __ of the word “carelessness”.__ affixes,__affixes, and __roots are all bound morphemes.III. Questions1. Analyze and then tell how many morphemes each of the following words contain. unselfishness, justifiable, sporting2. What constitutes the internal structure of words?3. List the allomorphs of the morpheme plural.。
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was _________a She ______carrying red bag.
3. The man had a _______ head . round pink He was wearing a ______T-shirt, gray pants, brown a ________ belt and brown shoes. He was carrying ___ wallet a ________with him.
A funny crime
main point
4 Writing
4.1 Oral description (P40, A&B)
4.2 Complete Exercise C (P41)
4
Writing
4.3 Students’ composition show
4 Writing
A
1. The school boy was in a white shirt and blue shoes. He was reading a book. 2. The young man was tall, about nineteen years old, and he had short black hair. He wore a red T-shirt, blue jeans, a black belt and dirty trainers. He was holding a pair of broken sunglasses.
What did he/she look like?
blue cap. He ___ ___________a orange T-shirt, was wearing blue suspenders(吊带裤) and big dark-blue shoes.
2. The woman ______ long red hair, wearing pearl had earrings. She was in a ______ vest(背心), a pink ________skirt and red shoes. purple
Students’ composition show
10/26/2012
Homework: Finish the report card in C on P41.
10/26/2012
guilty
criminal
2
Listening & Describing
2.1 Listen to a short story. 2.2 Find out who is the father/ mother/ son . Listening & Describing 2.3 Listen again and fill in the blanks. 2.4 Sentence patterns to describe a person.
Writing
1
Warming up
2
Listening and description
3
Reading and summarizing
4
Writing
1
Warming up
crime thief
robbery
proof
detective Warming up witness suspect
1
innocent
Nov. 8
Nov. 8
Who are they? Why did the man shoot his partner?
A funny crime happened in Liantang last Sunday. Two robbers ran into a music shop. One of them was wearing a green T-shirt and carrying a red bag. The other robber was tall and thin. He was wearing red jeans. There were many people in the shop. The robbers waved their guns at people. “Nobody move!” Shouted the first robber. All the people in the shop were frightened. They had to follow the robbers order and sat down. The second robber looked nervous. He took no notice and moved. At that time, the first robber was angry and sg & Describing
2.4
Sentence pattern to describe a person
He is … He had … He was wearing… He was in… He was a man with … He was carrying…
4 Writing
B
1. He was waiting in a doorway. The schoolboy was walking along the road and reading a book. 2. He dropped the sunglasses and put his foot on them. 3. He said, “These sunglasses cost me 300RMB! You must pay me for them!” The schoolboy felt very frightened. 4. He gave him 100RMB. The young man took the money quickly. 5. He waited in the doorway again when the schoolboy went away. He looked pleased.
3 Reading & Summarizing
3.1 Read Reading & Summarizing a composition. 3.2 Summarize the six elements(when, where, who, what , why, how).
3
3 Reading & Summarizing
2
2
Listening & Describing
2.1 & 2.2
4 5 6
1 1
2 2
3 3
2
7
F
Education System
M
8
S
9
2
Listening & Describing
2.3
1. The boy was about 6 years old. He was____ a ___ in