容、省溧、中华、江浦、华罗庚七校2017届高三上学期期中联考试题英语(附答案)
2017届高三英语上学期期中试题
高三英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?
A. She was pleased. B. She was terrified. C. She was nervous.
17. What do we learn about the woman from thedialogue?
A. She attended the Olympic Games many times.
B. She thinks the Olympic Games were boring.
C. She used to swim twenty-five miles every day.
C. They all went abroad on holiday.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
12. What is Mr. Carson doing when Mr. Prince callshim?
A. Attending an important meeting.
B. Having a talk with his workers.
A. $ 140. B. $ 100. C. $ 70.
听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。
9. Where is the man living?
A. 17 Mallett Street. B. 70 Mallett Street.C. 17 Magrett street.
10. Which house is on fire?
2017届高三英语上学期期中试题
包头四中2016-2017学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至12页，第II卷12至15页。
考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AHave you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born ability while goodness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they’re given after a ll. Choice can be hard．I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, an d I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect．MacKenzie told me I should go for it．As a young boy，I’d been a garage inventor．I’d always wanted to be an inventor，and she wanted me to follow my passion．I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened carefully to me，and finally said，“That sounds like a really goodidea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t alr eady have a good job．”That logic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision．Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice，but finally，I decided I had to give it a shot．I didn’t think I’d r egret trying and failing．And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration，I took the less safe path to follow my passion，and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choice．21．What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor．B. The support of his wife．C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet．D. Millions of exciting titles.22. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him．B. He would be very excited if he tried it out．C. H e would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try．D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him．23. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We Choose24. We can know from the passage that_______．A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failedBWith the development of modern society, human beings are increasingly invading wild animals’ habitat as well as the wild plants’. Nearly a third of the world’s cacti (仙人掌) are facing the threat of extinction, according to a shocking global assessment of the effects.Cacti are an important provider of food and water to desert wildlife ranging from wolves and deer to tortoises, bats and birds, and these fauna spread the plants’seeds in return.But the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)’s first worldwide health check of the plants says that they are coming under huge pressure from human activities such as land use changes, commercial and residential developments and shrimp farming. But the paper said the driver of cacti species extinction was the “uncontrolled collection of live plants and private decorating collections, and annual agriculture.”The findings were described as “disturbing” by Inger Anderson, the IUCN’s director-general. “They confirm that the scale of the illegal wildlife trade, including the trade in plants is much greater than we had previously thought, and that wildlife illegal trade concerns many more species than the elephants which tend to receive global attention.”Cacti are almost always delicious but unlike most others, they store water in their stems alone, enabling them to survive extreme draughts. The plants can be as small as one centimeter in diameter and grow above 19 meters in height. Well over half of the species are used by humans for display decoration, food or medicine. Almost 1,500 types of cacti were surveyed by the IUCN specialists over a five-year period, mostly in America.Dealing with the illegal trade is a hard task as they can be hidden in suitcases or even socks. While countries such as Peru have made progress in blocking the illegal trade, the IUCN is calling for more strictly carrying out the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (Cites) in the “hotspots’’ of Uruguay, Brazil and Chile. Mexico has made advances but still has work to do, according to Goettsch.25. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. What causes cacti species extinctionB. What gives people pressureC. What IUCN has foundD. What farmers have planted26. In Inger Anderson’s opinion, _____________.。
高中英语真题：2017届高三英语上学期期中试题_10
2017届高三英语上学期期中试题注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
A. His wifeB. His bossC. Taxi driver2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait on the phoneB. Order the pizza onlineC. Dri ve to the pizza place3. What does the woman want to do?A. Make some coffeeB. Buy a coffee makerC. Lear n to make a video4. What will the man do at 3 o’clock on Friday?A. Go to classB. Meet the doctorC. Take the woman’s shift5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. ExcellentB. DifficultC. Boring第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三上册英语期中试卷及答案
高三上册英语期中试卷及答案学好英语对我们以后的生活和工作有很大的帮助，即将参加高考的同学们已经做好准备上战场了吗?下面小编整理了高三上册英语期中试卷及答案，欢迎阅读参考。
高三上册英语期中试卷及答案第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn October 2010, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. I'd been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight — but gradually, that dream seemed like a million miles away.On January 2, 2012, while Mom was visiting me in Iowa, I told her, “I don't like gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home.”Mom's eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. “You're breaking my heart, Brie,” she said. “You've been doing gymnastics for ten years, and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind?”I hadn't lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. It's an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.“I'm not trying to break your heart, Mom,” I said. “I just don't want to do it anymore.”“I know you miss home. But you've signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability. You've got a responsibility to your teammates. And now you justwant to walk away? I will not let you be dishonorable. If you don't like gymnastics, then at the very least, you will finish the season.”The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chow's gym, I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training. I thought of my two sisters: Arielle, who gave up ballroom dancing, and Joyelle, who stopped ice skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.For now, here's what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault (跳跃) in the London Summer Olympics, my leap of faith came this close to ending ina crash of disaster.1. The author wanted to give up gymnastics because _____.A. she thought she loved music moreB. she was overcome with homesicknessC. an Olympic gold was beyond her reachD. the training for the Olympics was too hard2. We can infer from the passage that the author _____.A. was born into an athletic familyB. realized her Olympic dreamC. changed her mind in the endD. had a bad childhood3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My leap of faithB. A quitterC. My motherD. A dream come trueBLong-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggested by the results of new research on mice.While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show thenegative effect on the brain.The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate (微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological (神经的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas.4.The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to _________ .A.normal organsB.lungs and heartC.mental healthD.blood pressure5.The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those Except ___________ .A.high blood pressure problemsB.making human hair thinnerC.different kinds of diseasesD.swelling in much of the body6.From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas ___________ .A.are likely to suffer from mental problemsB.can measure the negative effect on themC.show little concern for air pollutionD.can be exposed to polluted air longer7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Long-time Exposure to Air PollutionB.Evidence and Concern of Air PollutionC.Measurable Effect on Human BrainD.Mental Problems Caused by Air PollutionCFrom the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading. This means that when they don’t know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “NowI’m going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to en joy it and want to go on reading it, that’s enough for me. Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean. “The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, “Mr. Holt, do you really mean that?” I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it.”During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk, From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, “It can’t be,” and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick , in edition with woodcuts. I said, “Don’t yo u find parts of it rather heavy going?” She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part. ”This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is—an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.8. Accordi ng to the passage, children’s fear and dislike of books may result from________.A. reading little and thinking littleB. reading often and adventurouslyC. being made to read too muchD. being made to read aloud before others9. Upon hearing the teacher’s talk, the children probably felt that________.A. it sounded stupidB. it was not surprising at allC. it sounded too good to be trueD. it was no different from other teachers' talk10. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.11. From the teacher's point of view,_________ .A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingB. children should be left to decide what to read and how to readC. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in schoolD. reading involves understanding every little piece of informationDIf you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration, forexample, bachelor’s degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.But in the long run, too much specialization doesn’t pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary in the first place, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.As further evidence of the erosion (销蚀) of corporate (公司的) faith i n specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz states a pattern in corporate hiring practices, although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. “They want someone who isn’t limited by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture, ” says Scheetz.Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are thought to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems, David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch. Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior—plus a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training isa very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz.12. What kinds of people are in high demand on the jobmarket?A. Students with a bachelor’s degree in humanities.B. People with an MBA degree front top universities.C. People with formal schooling plus work experience.D. People with special training in engineering.13. By saying “... but the impact of a degree washes out after five years”, the author means ________.A. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundationB. an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial positionsC. MBA programs will not be as popular in five years’ time as they are nowD. in five years people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got.14. David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because ________.A. they are more capable of handling changing situationsB. they can stick to established ways of solving problemsC. they are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fieldsD. they have attended special programs in management.15. Which of the following statements does the author support?A. Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.B. Formal schooling is less important than job training.C. On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.D. Generalists will do better than specialists in management.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省盐城市2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:00B. 9:10C. 10:002. How did the woman feel about her holiday?A. ExcitedB. SurprisedC. Disappointed3. What will the speakers eat for lunch?A. NoodlesB. SandwichesC. Pizza4. When is the project due?A. In JanuaryB. In FebruaryC. In March5. What kind of room does the man get in the end?A. Two single roomsB. A double roomC. A single room and a double room第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. At a shopB. At an officeC. At home7. Why does the woman like the smaller answering machine?A. It is the cheapestB. It matches her deskC. It is of good quality听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷-答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷答案1-5．CABCB 6-10．ACABC 11-15．AACAB 16-20．CBCBA21-25．BADDD 26-30．BAABD 31-35．DBCAC 36-40．DGAFB41-45．DCABB 46-50．ABDCC 51-55．BACAD 56-60．DCADB61．Sayings 62．Whatever 63．Acceptance 64．Actually65．Married 66．have been 67．Beginning 68．different69．If 70．earlier1．Rejecting 2．To 3．Convinced 4．ambiguous5．Commitment 6．Abstract 7．Donating 8．measuring9．Updated 10．departure1．approve of 2．at one’s expense/at the expense of sb. 3．in chorus4．cater for/to 5．correspond with（sb.）6．set（sth.）in motion7．be consistent with 8．accuse sb. of sth. 9．be relevant to10．take/catch hold of1．a—an/the 2．wide—widely 3．seem-seems 4．it—them5．to去掉6．took—take 7．either—too 8．less—more9．touch with my 10．friend—friendsDear President,My name is Li Ming, a junior from the Civil Engineering School. I am writing to make a complaint about the canteen service of our school.The focus of the complaint is the poor quality and high price of the food. In the first place, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked. In addition, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.I will be very obliged if you can consider my complaint seriously. I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerelyyours, Li Ming黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷解析23．D推理判断题.根据倒数第一段最后一句中的“when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out”可知,读书能让人从里到外地发生变化.所以选D．A项表述过于绝对,而且也不是故事要告诉我们的哲理.B．C项与故事的要讲的道理无关.24．D主旨大意题.文章通过一个篮子打水的故事,告诉读者读书能够净化心灵,具有让读者从里到外地发生改变的作用.所以D项适合作为文章的标题.B项只说到竹篮打水,没有点出阅读的作用.C项提到了篮子和书籍,但是重点不突出,偏离了文章的主题.故选D．【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题,是深层理解题,它要求考生在通读全文的基础上,认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图.通常情况下,标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点.所谓概括性,就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题.针对性是对标题外延的一种界定,标题要直接指向文章的主要特点.而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力,唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣.常见的命题形式有:The best title for the text would be... / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等.以下是此类题目的基本解题思路.1．确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息,找出覆盖全文的核心词汇,看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题,也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致.2．寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句.主题句通常在文章首段,但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落,或者分散在文章的各个段落中.如果每个段落都有主题句,那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来,即为全文的主题句.3．概括文章的主题要把握文章主旨,就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义.4．逆向思维法针对这类题型,考生不妨思考一下,“如果我是作者,遇到这样的标题,文章应该怎样写?”5．整体把握文章,不被细节迷惑标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式.要准确地把握文章的主题思想,就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾,要抓住文中具有概括性的信息,从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文.好些文章的主题句并不明显,需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思,了解文章的背景知识、文章结构,推断作者意图或态度,从整体上把握文章的主旨.从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题.要防止本末倒置,主次不分,要排除干扰项的干扰,选出正确的答案.有些干扰项,从局部看也许不算错,但从全局看却又片面.这类干扰项与正确答案之差,其实是局部与全局之差.考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑,而忽略了文章的整体思想.有的文章一开始就亮出主题,全文随着主题而展开.考点:夹叙夹议类文章阅读【解析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了现代社会里人们越来越受到手机的干扰,文章进行了详细第述.25．D 推理题.从前面三段和这句话:This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought, which brings us to the cellphone.可知是让读者注意文章的主题.选D【名师点评】本文主要讲述了现代社会里人们越来越受到手机的干扰.要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义.推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理.考点:考查社会知识类短文【解析】试题分析:文章通过问卷调查的方式比较男性和女性谁开车更安全.29．B 细节理解题.根据第二段not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge.可知男性的汽车方面的知识技能更好.故选B．30．D 推理判断题.根据倒数第二段可知,女司机更加受到保险公司的优惠政策,付的汽车保险费要远远低于男司机,再结合最后一段的事故数据,因此可判断女司机更谨慎,损坏更少,答案为D．31．D 细节推理题.从第二段可以得知A是错误的,第三段可知B是错误的,第四段可知C是错误的,从全文的大意看,女司机比男司机开车更安全,故答案为D．32．B 推理判断题.根据文章在每一段中都把男性和女性作比较的角度看,答案肯定选B．【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料（或所读材料片断）中心思想的概括.做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开.主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的.同时,主题词关键词也是非常重要的,有时候可以直接看出答案.主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等.【考点】社会实验调查类阅读.【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义.推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合.推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语. 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题.考点:旅游题材文章阅读.38．A 根据前面两句You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings.可知你是一个害羞的人,对自己缺乏自信.故答案为A．39．F 根据前一句but you aren’t very ambitious和后一句This means that you enjoy having a good time.可知你是一个今朝有酒今朝醉的人,故答案为F.40．B 根据上一句you have usually got a well-balanced personality,可知你是一个能平衡自己性格的人,故你深知自己的优点和缺点,答案为B．【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项.同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案.这是一个习惯,也是一个很有效的方法.37．G 根据上一句提到睡姿,符合这一关键词的就只有C和G,C不符合常理,而且G更能连接下文,故答案为G. 39．F 根据前一句but you aren’t very ambitious和后一句This means that you enjoy having a good time.可知你是一个今朝有酒今朝醉的人,故答案为F.考点:考查信息匹配【解析】试题分析:交流是关系中重要的一个部分.很多人渴望和朋友分享我们的经历.但是当我们变成听众的时候,我们却变得不耐烦,也不知该如何回答41．D 考查形容词.afraid 害怕的;hesitate 犹豫的;shy 害羞的;eager 渴望的.句意:我们许多人都渴望和朋友们一起分享我们的经历好情感.根据常识是渴望,be eager to do 故答案为D．42．C 考查名词.shoulder 肩膀;hand 手;ear 耳朵;eye 眼睛.句意:但是当轮到我们倾听的时候,我们很快就会厌倦或者不知道如何去回复和提供建议.倾听:lend an ear.故答案为C．43．A 考查动词.respond 回复,回答;explain 解释;argue:争论;quit 辞职,放弃.句意见上题.回复回答:respond.故选A．48．D 考查动词.A．follow跟随,听从B．reveal 揭露; 泄露C．form形成D．overcome克服;句意:但是,好的倾听者会克服焦急解决他人问题的自然趋势并且让对话言简意赅.overcome:克服.49．C考查名词.A．reader 读者B．partner合作伙伴C．listener倾听者D．speaker说话者.句意:想成为一个好的倾听者,你需要运用积极自主倾听.根据前后文的提示可知此处为listener.50．C 考查名词.A．demand要求B．habit习惯C．desire渴望,欲望; 愿望D．ability能力;句意:这始于你有真正的愿望去帮助他人并且考虑到他们的感受.desire:欲望; 愿望.符合句意.51．B 考查动词.A．skip 跳过; 略过B．rush（使）仓促行事; 催促;C．overlook 忽略D．postpone 推迟.句意:不要仓促行事.Don’t rush things: 不要仓促行事..属于固定句型.52．A 考查介词.A．put away放在一边,不管B．put off 推迟C．put out 扑灭; 伸出; 生产; 出版D．put up 张贴; 举起; 建造; 句意;你可以把手机丢到一边跟朋友坐一起作为开始.put away:把……收起来放到一边;放在一边,不管.故安慰单位A．53．C 考查动词.A．record记录B．restrict限制C．reflect 反射,反照; 表达D．replace代替.句意:让你的面部表情反映出他正在说的话.reflect:反射,反照; 表达.根据句意,答案为C．54．A 考查连词.A．Whether 是否B．Since由于C．While尽管,当时候D．If 如果.句意:不管你是否完全听懂了,通过回复来承认他的感受:对你来说真的很艰难.表是否用whether.55．D 考查名词.A．suggestions建议B．purposes目的C．responses回复D．feelings感受句意:见上题.根据前文的提示,此处用feelings.【名师点睛】1．上下文对照,捕捉关键词.解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白.所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词.因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词.2．结合生活,利用常识解题.目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择.考点:议论文阅读.【名师点睛】学生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.考点:考查语法填空【名师点评】平时一定要熟记单词的拼写和汉语意思,适当掌握常见语法知识,这种题型很好得分.考点:单词拼写【名师点评】短语重在积累,一定要多积累,多记多看多用.考点:短语7．either—too 考查副词.此句是肯定句,不能用either.故either—too.8．less—more 考查比较级.根据意思是更加需要,而不是更少需要,故less—more.9．touch with my 考查固定搭配.keep in touch with:和……保持联系.故加with.10．friend—friends 考查名词.此处应用复数,故friend—friends.【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形.形副互混辩分明.介词多用错与少,连词转折与平行,冠词错误常出现,代词前后易错乱.逻辑错误偶尔有,认真阅读别遗漏.考点:考查短文改错书面表达Dear President,My name is Li Ming, a junior from the Civil Engineering School. I am writing to make a complaint about the canteen service of our school.The focus of the complaint is the poor quality and high price of the food. In the first place, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked. In addition, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.I will be very obliged if you can consider my complaint seriously. I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming【亮点说明】本文内容齐全,结构严谨,层次分明,布局合理,语言精练,同时运用高级句子.the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. so……that句型的使用.I will be very obliged if you can consider my complaint seriously.条件状语从句的使用.I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible.宾语从句的使用加上对谓语的强调.连接词的使用也为文章增色许多:In the first place, In addition, Under these circumstances.。
江苏省扬中、六合、句容、省溧、中华、江浦、华罗庚七校联考2017届高三上学期期中化学试卷Word版含解析
2016-2017学年江苏省扬中、六合、句容、省溧、中华、江浦、华罗庚七校联考高三（上）期中化学试卷一、单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分．1．化学与生产、生活、科技、环境等密切相关，下列说法不正确的是（）A．用蘸有浓氨水的棉棒检验输送氯气的管道是否漏气B．用CO2合成聚碳酸酯可降解塑料，实现“碳”的循环利用C．大力实施矿物燃料脱硫脱硝技术，能减少二氧化硫、氮氧化物的排放D．纳米铁粉可以高效地去除被污染水体中的Pb2+、Cu2+、Cd2+、Hg2+等重金属离子，其本质是纳米铁粉对重金属离子较强的物理吸附．2．下列有关化学用语表示正确的是（）A．氯乙烯分子的结构简式：H3C﹣CH2ClB．硫原子的结构示意图：C．过氧化钠的电子式：D．中子数为10的氧原子：O3．下列有关物质的性质与用途具有对应关系的是（）A．SO2具有还原性，可用于漂白纸浆B．NH4HCO3受热易分解，可用作氮肥C．氢氧化铝具有弱碱性，可用作净水剂D．常温下铁能被浓硝酸钝化，可用铁质容器贮运浓硝酸4．X、Y、Z、M、W为五种短周期元素．X原子的质子数与电子层数相同，W原子核外电子数是M原子最外层电子数的2倍，Y、Z、M、W在周期表中的相对位置如图所示．下列）＞Z＞M＞XB．热稳定性：XM＞X2Z，沸点：X2Z＞YX3C．X、Y、Z三种元素形成的化合物中不可能含离子键D．YM3、WM4分子中每个原子最外层均满足8电子结构5．下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是（）A．将铜丝插入稀硝酸中：Cu+4H++2NO3﹣═Cu2++2NO2↑+H2OB．向Fe2（SO4）3溶液中加入过量铁粉：Fe3++Fe═2Fe2+C．向NaAlO2溶液中通入过量CO2制Al（OH）3：CO2+AlO2﹣+2H2O=Al（OH）3↓+HCO3﹣D．用氨水吸收足量的SO2气体：2OH﹣+SO2=SO32﹣+H2O6．下列实验操作正确的是（）A．用装置甲收集SO2B．用装置乙制备AlCl3晶体C．用装置丙进行中和滴定时，滴定前锥形瓶先用待装液润洗D．装置丁中使用分液漏斗和容量瓶时，先要检查仪器是否漏液7．下列说法正确的是（）A．化学反应的焓变与反应的途径有关B．室温下，稀释0.1mol•L﹣1CH3COOH溶液，溶液的导电能力减弱C．常温常压下，22.4L Cl2中含有的分子数为6.02×1023个D．等质量的铜按a、b两种途径完全转化为Cu（NO3）2，途径a、b消耗的硝酸一样多8．用H2O2溶液处理含NaCN的废水的反应原理为：NaCN+H2O2+H2O═NaHCO3+NH3，已知：HCN酸性比H2CO3弱．下列有关说法正确的是（）A．该反应中氮元素被氧化B．该反应中H2O2作还原剂C．实验室配制NaCN溶液时，需加入适量的NaOH溶液D．0.1mol•L﹣1NaCN溶液中含HCN和CN﹣总数目为0.1×6.02×10239．在给定的条件下，下列选项所示的物质间转化均能实现的是（）A．SiO2SiCl4SiB．FeS2SO2H2SO4C．N2NH3NH4Cl（aq）MgD．MgCO3MgCl2（aq）10．在一块表面无锈的铁片上滴食盐水，放置一段时间后看到铁片上有铁锈出现．铁片腐蚀过程中发生的总化学方程式：2Fe+2H2O+O2═2Fe（OH）2，Fe（OH）2进一步被氧气氧化为Fe（OH）3，再在一定条件下脱水生成铁锈，其原理如图．下列说法正确的是（）A．铁片发生还原反应而被腐蚀B．此过程中电子从C移向FeC．铁片腐蚀中负极发生的电极反应：2H2O+O2+4e﹣═4OH﹣D．铁片里的铁和碳与食盐水形成无数微小原电池，发生了电化学腐蚀二、不定项选择题：本题包括5小题，每小题4分，共计20分．11．甲、乙、丙三种物质是某抗生素合成过程中的中间产物，下列说法正确的是（）A．乙、丙都能发生银镜反应B．用FeCl3溶液鉴别甲、丙两种有机化合物C．甲分子中所有碳原子可能共平面D．甲、乙、丙三种有机化合物均可与NaOH溶液发生反应12．25℃时，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是（）A．无色溶液中：K+、Na+、Cu2+、SO42﹣B．K w/c（OH﹣）=10﹣12 mol•L﹣1的溶液：Na+、K+、SiO32﹣、Cl﹣C．0.1 mol•L﹣1FeSO4溶液中：K+、NH4+、MnO4﹣、ClO﹣D．使酚酞变红色的溶液：Na+、Ba2+、NO3﹣、Cl﹣14．常温下，用浓度为0.1000mol•L﹣1的NaOH溶液分别逐滴加入到20.00mL 0.1000mol•L ﹣1的HX、HY溶液中，pH随NaOH溶液体积的变化如图．下列说法正确（）A．V（NaOH）=10.00 mL时，c（X﹣）＞c（Na+）＞c（H+）＞c（OH﹣）B．V（NaOH）=20.00 mL时，两份溶液中，c（X﹣）＞c（Y﹣）C．V（NaOH）=20.00 mL时，c（Na+）＞c（X﹣）＞c（OH﹣）＞c（H+）D．pH=7时，两份溶液中，c（X﹣）=c（Y﹣）15．一定温度下，在三个容积均为2.0L的恒容密闭容器中发生反应：2NO（g）+2CO（g）⇌N2（g）+2CO2（g）各容器中起始物质的量与反应温度如下表所示，反应过程中甲、丙容器中CO2的物质的量A．该反应的正反应为吸热反应B．达到平衡时，乙中CO2的体积分数比甲中的小C．T1℃时，若起始时向甲中充入0.40 mol NO、0.40mol CO、0.40mol N2和0.40mol CO2，则反应达到新平衡前v（正）＜v（逆）D．T2℃时，若起始时向丙中充入0.06mol N2和0.12 mol CO2，则达平衡时N2的转化率大于40%三、非选择题16．NaClO2是一种重要的杀菌消毒剂，也常用来漂白织物等，其一种生产工艺如图，回答下列问题：（1）ClO2的沸点为283K，纯ClO2易分解爆炸，一般用稀有气体或空气稀释到10%以下更安全．写出“反应”步骤中生成ClO2的化学方程式．（2）“尾气吸收”是吸收“电解”过程排出的少量ClO2．①在尾气吸收过程中，可代替H2O2的试剂是（填序号）．A．Na2O2B．Na2S C．FeCl2D．KMnO4②提高尾气的吸收效率的可行措施有（填序号）．A．尾气吸收时充分搅拌吸收液B．适当加快尾气的通入速率C．将温度控制在20℃以下D．加水稀释尾气吸收液③此吸收反应中，氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比为．（3）在碱性溶液中NaClO2比较稳定，在酸性溶液中，ClO2﹣和H+合为HClO2，HClO2是唯一的亚卤酸，不稳定，易分解产生Cl2、ClO2和H2O，写出HClO2分解的化学方程式：．（4）已知NaClO2的溶解度随温度升高而增大，NaClO2饱和溶液在38℃以上60℃以下会析出NaClO2，在NaClO2析出过程中可能混有的杂质是（填化学式）．17．有机物F是一种治疗关节炎止痛药，合成F的一种传统法路线如图：已知：①；②；③．（1）B中含氧官能团的名称为．（2）已知D经过反应可生成E，E的分子式C13H17N，写出E的结构简式．（3）A→B的反应类型为、A→B的反应方程式为．（4）写出同时满足下列条件的F的一种同分异构体的结构简式：（写一种）．①能发生银镜反应；②能发生水解反应，其水解产物之一能与FeCl3溶液发生显色反应；③分子中只有4种不同化学环境的氢．（5）合成F（）的一种改良法是以2﹣甲基﹣1﹣丙醇（）、苯、乙酸酐[（CH3CO）2O]为原料来合成，写出有关F的合成路线流程图（无机试剂任选）．合成路线流程图示例如下：H2C=CH2CH3CH2Br CH3CH2OH．18．氯化铁是常见的水处理剂，工业上制备无水FeCl3的一种工艺如图：（1）由FeCl3•6H2O晶体制备无水FeCl3应采取的措施是：．从3溶液制得32晶体的操作步骤是：加入少量盐酸、、、过滤、洗涤、干燥．（3）常温下，若溶液的pH控制不当会使Fe3+沉淀，pH=4时，溶液中c（Fe3+）=mol•L ﹣1．（常温下Ksp[Fe（OH）3]=2.6×10﹣39）（4）FeCl3的质量分数通常可用碘量法测定：称取2.300g无水氯化铁样品，溶于稀盐酸，再转移到100mL容量瓶，用蒸馏水定容；取出10.00mL，加入稍过量的KI溶液，充分反应后，滴入某一指示剂并用0.1000mol•L﹣1Na2S2O3溶液滴定用去12.50mL．已知：I2+2S2O32﹣=2I﹣+S4O62﹣①写出加入稍过量的KI溶液反应的离子方程式：．②求样品中氯化铁的质量分数（写出计算过程）19．亚硝酸钠（NaNO2）是一种常见的食品添加剂，使用时必须严格控制其用量．某兴趣小组用下图所示装置制备NaNO2并对其性质作如下探究（A中加热装置已略去）．【背景素材】①2NO+Na2O2═2NaNO2；②NO能被酸性KMnO4氧化成NO3﹣，MnO4﹣被还原为Mn2+．③在酸性条件下NaNO2能把I﹣氧化为I2；S2O32﹣能把I2还原为I﹣．【制备NaNO2】（1）装置A三颈烧瓶中发生反应的化学方程式为．（2）B装置的目的是①，②．（3）为保证制得的亚硝酸钠的纯度，C装置中盛放的试剂可能是（填序号）．A．P2O5B．碱石灰C．无水CaCl2D．生石灰（4）E装置的作用是．【测定NaNO2纯度】（5）本小题可供选择的试剂有：A．稀硫酸B．c1 mol•L﹣1 KI溶液C．淀粉溶液D．c2 mol•L﹣1 Na2S2O3溶液E．c3 mol•L﹣1酸性KMnO4溶液①利用NaNO2的还原性来测定其纯度，可选择的试剂是（填序号）．②利用NaNO2的氧化性来测定其纯度的步骤是：准确称取质量为m的NaNO2样品放入锥形瓶中，加适量水溶解（请补充完整实验步骤）．20．数十年来，化学工作者对碳的氧化物做了广泛深入的研究并取得了一些重要成果．如利用CO2和CH4重整可制合成气（主要成分为CO、H2），已知重整过程中部分反应的热化学方程式为：I、CH4（g）═C（s）+2H2（g）△H=+75.0kJ•mol﹣1II、CO2（g）+H2（g）═CO（g）+H2O（g）△H=+41.0kJ•mol﹣1III、CO（g）+H2（g）═C（s）+H2O（g）△H=﹣131.0kJ•mol﹣1（1）反应CO2（g）+CH4（g）═2CO（g）+2H2（g）的△H=kJ•mol﹣1．（2）固定n（CO2）=n（CH4），改变反应温度，CO2和CH4的平衡转化率见图甲．①同温度下CO2的平衡转化率（填“大于”或“小于”）CH4的平衡转化率，其原因是．②高温下进行该反应时常会因反应I生成“积碳”（碳单质），造成催化剂中毒，高温下反应I能自发进行的原因是．（3）一定条件下Pd﹣Mg/SiO2催化剂可使CO2“甲烷化”从而变废为宝，其反应机理如图乙所示，该反应的化学方程式为．（4）CO常用于工业冶炼金属，如图是在不同温度下CO还原四种金属氧化物达平衡后气体中lg[c（CO）/c（CO2）]与温度（t）的关系曲线图．下列说法正确的是．A．工业上可以通过增高反应装置来延长矿石和CO接触的时间，减少尾气中CO的含量B．CO不适宜用于工业冶炼金属铬（Cr）C．工业冶炼金属铜（Cu）时较低的温度有利于提高CO的利用率D．CO还原PbO2的反应△H＞0（5）在载人航天器中应用电化学原理，以Pt为阳极，Pb（CO2的载体）为阴极，KHCO3溶液为电解质溶液，还原消除航天器内CO2同时产生O2和新的能源CO，总反应的化学方程式为：2CO22CO+O2，则其阳极的电极反应式为．三、【选做题A】[物质结构与性质]21．由徐光宪院士发起、院士学子同创的《分子共和国》科普读物最近出版了，全书形象生动地戏说了BF3、TiO2、HCHO、N2O、二茂铁、NH3、HCN、H2S、O3、异戊二烯和萜等众多“分子共和国”中的明星．（1）写出Fe3+的基态核外电子排布式．（2）HCHO分子中碳原子轨道的杂化轨道类型为；1mol HCN分子中含有σ键的数目为mol．（3）N2O的空间构型为，与N2O互分等电子体的一种离子为．（4）TiO2的天然晶体中，最稳定的一种晶体结构如图，则黑球表示原子．四、【选做题B】[实验化学]22．焦亚硫酸钠（Na2S2O5）是常用的抗氧化剂，在空气中、受热时均易分解．实验室制备少量Na2S2O5的方法：在不断搅拌下，控制反应温度在40℃左右，向Na2CO3过饱和溶液中通入SO2，实验装置如图所示．当溶液pH约为4时，停止反应．在20℃左右静置结晶．生成Na2S2O5的化学方程式为：2NaHSO3═Na2S2O5+H2O（1）SO2与Na2CO3溶液反应生成NaHSO3和CO2，其离子方程式为．（2）装置Y的作用是．（3）析出固体的反应液经减压抽滤、洗涤、25℃﹣30℃干燥，可获得Na2S2O5固体．①组成减压抽滤装置的主要仪器是布氏漏斗、和抽气泵．②依次用饱和SO2水溶液、无水乙醇洗涤Na2S2O5固体．用饱和SO2水溶液洗涤的目的是．（4）实验制得的Na2S2O5固体中含有一定量的Na2SO3和Na2SO4，其可能的原因是．2016-2017学年江苏省扬中、六合、句容、省溧、中华、江浦、华罗庚七校联考高三（上）期中化学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分．1．化学与生产、生活、科技、环境等密切相关，下列说法不正确的是（）A．用蘸有浓氨水的棉棒检验输送氯气的管道是否漏气B．用CO2合成聚碳酸酯可降解塑料，实现“碳”的循环利用C．大力实施矿物燃料脱硫脱硝技术，能减少二氧化硫、氮氧化物的排放D．纳米铁粉可以高效地去除被污染水体中的Pb2+、Cu2+、Cd2+、Hg2+等重金属离子，其本质是纳米铁粉对重金属离子较强的物理吸附．【考点】物质的组成、结构和性质的关系．【分析】A．氯气与氨气反应生成氮气和氯化铵，有白烟；B．聚碳酸酯为可降解塑料，不含导致白色污染；C．减少二氧化硫、氮氧化物的排放，可减少酸雨发生；D．Fe和Pb2+、Cu2+、Hg2+发生置换反应．【解答】解：A．氯气与氨气反应生成氮气和氯化铵，有白烟，则用蘸有浓氨水的棉棒检验输送氯气的管道是否漏气，故A正确；B．聚碳酸酯为可降解塑料，不含导致白色污染，则用CO2合成聚碳酸酯可降解塑料，实现“碳”的循环利用，故B正确；C．减少二氧化硫、氮氧化物的排放，可减少酸雨发生，则大力实施矿物燃料脱硫脱硝技术，故C正确；D．除了污水时Fe和Pb2+、Cu2+、Hg2+发生置换反应，发生化学反应，与物理吸附无关，故D错误；故选D．2．下列有关化学用语表示正确的是（）A．氯乙烯分子的结构简式：H3C﹣CH2ClB．硫原子的结构示意图：C．过氧化钠的电子式：D．中子数为10的氧原子：O【考点】电子式．【分析】A、氯乙烯是用一个氯原子取代了乙烯中的一个H原子形成的；B、硫原子的核内有16个质子，核外有16个电子；C、过氧化钠由2个钠离子和1个过氧根构成；D、将质量数写在原子符号的左上角．【解答】解：A、氯乙烯是用一个氯原子取代了乙烯中的一个H原子形成的，故结构简式为CH2=CHCl，故A错误；B、硫原子的核内有16个质子，核外有16个电子，故结构示意图为，故B正确；C、过氧化钠由2个钠离子和1个过氧根构成，故过氧化钠的电子式为，故C错误；D、将质量数写在原子符号的左上角，质量数=质子数+中子数=10+8=18，故原子符号为188O，故D错误．故选B．3．下列有关物质的性质与用途具有对应关系的是（）A．SO2具有还原性，可用于漂白纸浆B．NH4HCO3受热易分解，可用作氮肥C．氢氧化铝具有弱碱性，可用作净水剂D．常温下铁能被浓硝酸钝化，可用铁质容器贮运浓硝酸【考点】物质的组成、结构和性质的关系．【分析】A．二氧化硫具有漂白性；B．NH4HCO3含N元素；C．氢氧化铝胶体具有吸附性；D．常温下Fe遇浓硝酸发生钝化，生成致密的氧化膜阻止反应的进一步发生．【解答】解：A．二氧化硫具有漂白性，可用于漂白纸浆，与其还原性无关，故A错误；B．NH4HCO3含N元素，可用作氮肥，与其分解性无关，故B错误；C．氢氧化铝胶体具有吸附性，则用作净水剂，与弱碱性无关，故C错误；D．常温下Fe遇浓硝酸发生钝化，生成致密的氧化膜阻止反应的进一步发生，则可用铁质容器贮运浓硝酸，故D正确；故选D．4．X、Y、Z、M、W为五种短周期元素．X原子的质子数与电子层数相同，W原子核外电子数是M原子最外层电子数的2倍，Y、Z、M、W在周期表中的相对位置如图所示．下列）＞Z＞M＞XB．热稳定性：XM＞X2Z，沸点：X2Z＞YX3C．X、Y、Z三种元素形成的化合物中不可能含离子键D．YM3、WM4分子中每个原子最外层均满足8电子结构【考点】原子结构与元素周期律的关系．【分析】X、Y、Z、M、W为五种短周期元素．X原子的质子数与电子层数相同，则X为H元素；W原子核外电子数是M原子最外层电子数的2倍，若M为O，则W为Mg，结合Y、Z、M、W在周期表中的相对位置可知，Y为B，Z为C，而Z与M相邻，不符合；若M为F，则W为Si，结合Y、Z、M、W在周期表中的相对位置可知，Y为N，Z为O，符合，然后结合元素周期律来解答．【解答】解：X、Y、Z、M、W为五种短周期元素．X原子的质子数与电子层数相同，则X 为H元素；W原子核外电子数是M原子最外层电子数的2倍，M为F，则W为Si，结合Y、Z、M、W在周期表中的相对位置可知，Y为N，Z为O，A．电子层越多，原子半径越大，同周期从左向右原子半径减小，则原子半径：W＞Y＞Z ＞M＞X，故A正确；B．非金属性越强，对应氢化物越稳定，水中含氢键多沸点高，则热稳定性：XM＞X2Z，沸点：X2Z＞YX3，故B正确；C．X、Y、Z三种元素形成的化合物硝酸铵中含离子键、共价键，故C错误；D．NF3、SiF4分子中均无孤电子，成键数+中心原子的族序数=8，则每个原子最外层均满足8电子结构，故D正确；故选C．5．下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是（）A．将铜丝插入稀硝酸中：Cu+4H++2NO3﹣═Cu2++2NO2↑+H2OB．向Fe2（SO4）3溶液中加入过量铁粉：Fe3++Fe═2Fe2+C．向NaAlO2溶液中通入过量CO2制Al（OH）3：CO2+AlO2﹣+2H2O=Al（OH）3↓+HCO3﹣D．用氨水吸收足量的SO2气体：2OH﹣+SO2=SO32﹣+H2O【考点】离子方程式的书写．【分析】A．不符合反应客观事实，铜与稀硝酸反应生成一氧化氮；B．电荷不守恒；C．二氧化碳过量，反应生成强氢氧化铝和碳酸氢钠；D．氨水吸收足量二氧化硫反应生成亚硫酸氢铵；【解答】解：A．将铜丝插入稀硝酸中，离子方程式：3Cu+8H++2NO3﹣═3Cu2++2NO↑+4H2O，故A错误；B．向Fe2（SO4）3溶液中加入过量铁粉，离子方程式：2Fe3++Fe═3Fe2+，故B错误；C．向NaAlO2溶液中通入过量CO2制Al（OH）3，离子方程式：CO2+AlO2﹣+2H2O=Al（OH）3↓+HCO3﹣，故C正确；D．氨水吸收足量二氧化硫反应生成亚硫酸氢铵，离子方程式：2NH3•H2O+SO2=NH4++HSO3﹣，故D错误；故选：C．6．下列实验操作正确的是（）A．用装置甲收集SO2B．用装置乙制备AlCl3晶体C．用装置丙进行中和滴定时，滴定前锥形瓶先用待装液润洗D．装置丁中使用分液漏斗和容量瓶时，先要检查仪器是否漏液【考点】化学实验方案的评价．【分析】A．二氧化硫的密度比空气的密度大；B．氯化铝水解生成的盐酸挥发；C．锥形瓶不能用待装液润洗；D．有塞子或活塞的仪器使用前需要检验是否漏液．【解答】解：A．二氧化硫的密度比空气的密度大，则图中收集二氧化硫应导管长进短出，故A错误；B．氯化铝水解生成的盐酸挥发，则不能蒸干制备，应选冷却结晶法，故B错误；C．锥形瓶不能用待装液润洗，洗净后可使用，故C错误；D．有塞子或活塞的仪器使用前需要检验是否漏液，则装置丁中使用分液漏斗和容量瓶时，先要检查仪器是否漏液，故D正确；故选D．7．下列说法正确的是（）A．化学反应的焓变与反应的途径有关B．室温下，稀释0.1mol•L﹣1CH3COOH溶液，溶液的导电能力减弱C．常温常压下，22.4L Cl2中含有的分子数为6.02×1023个D．等质量的铜按a、b两种途径完全转化为Cu（NO3）2，途径a、b消耗的硝酸一样多【考点】弱电解质在水溶液中的电离平衡；反应热和焓变．【分析】A．焓变与反应的途径无关，与起始状态有关；B．CH3COOH溶液加水稀释，平衡向正反应方向移动，但离子浓度减小，导电能力减弱；C．不是标准状况；D．a中硝酸只作酸，b中硝酸作氧化剂和酸．【解答】解：A．焓变与反应的途径无关，与起始状态有关，故A错误；B．CH3COOH溶液加水稀释，平衡向正反应方向移动，但离子浓度减小，导电能力减弱，故B正确；C．不是标准状况，所以无法由22.4L 求物质的量，故C错误；D．a中硝酸只作酸，b中硝酸作氧化剂和酸，则等量Cu制备硝酸铜时，b消耗的硝酸多，故D错误；故选B．8．用H2O2溶液处理含NaCN的废水的反应原理为：NaCN+H2O2+H2O═NaHCO3+NH3，已知：HCN酸性比H2CO3弱．下列有关说法正确的是（）A．该反应中氮元素被氧化B．该反应中H2O2作还原剂C．实验室配制NaCN溶液时，需加入适量的NaOH溶液D．0.1mol•L﹣1NaCN溶液中含HCN和CN﹣总数目为0.1×6.02×1023【考点】氧化还原反应．【分析】NaCN+H2O2+H2O=NaHCO3+NH3↑反应中O元素从﹣1价降低为﹣2价，C元素从+2价升高到+4价，结合电子转移和NaCN的性质分析．【解答】解：A．NaCN中C为+2价，Na为+1价，则氮元素的化合价为﹣3，反应前后N 元素化合价不变，故A错误；B．NaCN+H2O2+H2O=NaHCO3+NH3↑反应中O元素从﹣1价降低为﹣2价，所以反应中H2O2作氧化剂，故B错误；C．因为HCN酸性比H2CO3弱，所以实验室配制NaCN溶液时，需加入适量的NaOH溶液防止水解，故C正确；D．无体积无法计算，故D错误．故选C．9．在给定的条件下，下列选项所示的物质间转化均能实现的是（）A．SiO2SiCl4SiB．FeS2SO2H2SO4C．N2NH3NH4Cl（aq）D．MgCO3MgCl2Mg（aq）【考点】硅和二氧化硅；镁、铝的重要化合物．【分析】A．二氧化硅为酸性氧化物和盐酸不反应；B．FeS2燃烧生成二氧化硫，二氧化硫和水反应生成亚硫酸；C．氮气和氢气一定条件下反应生成氨气，氨气和盐酸反应生成氯化铵；D．碳酸镁和盐酸反应生成氯化镁、二氧化碳和水，氯化镁溶液电解不能生成金属镁．【解答】解：A．二氧化硅属于酸性氧化物和盐酸不反应，不能一步实现反应，故A错误；B．二氧化硫和水反应生成亚硫酸，亚硫酸被氧化生成硫酸，二氧化硫和水不能一步转化，故B错误；C．氮气和氢气在催化剂、高温高压条件下反应生成氨气，氨气是碱性气体和盐酸反应生成氯化铵，两步反应能一步实现，故C正确；D．碳酸镁溶于盐酸生成氯化镁溶液，氯化镁溶液电解得到氢氧化镁，氢气和氯气，不能直接得到金属镁，应是电解熔融状态的氯化镁得到金属镁，故D错误；故选C．10．在一块表面无锈的铁片上滴食盐水，放置一段时间后看到铁片上有铁锈出现．铁片腐蚀过程中发生的总化学方程式：2Fe+2H2O+O2═2Fe（OH）2，Fe（OH）2进一步被氧气氧化为Fe（OH）3，再在一定条件下脱水生成铁锈，其原理如图．下列说法正确的是（）A．铁片发生还原反应而被腐蚀B．此过程中电子从C移向FeC．铁片腐蚀中负极发生的电极反应：2H2O+O2+4e﹣═4OH﹣D．铁片里的铁和碳与食盐水形成无数微小原电池，发生了电化学腐蚀【考点】金属的电化学腐蚀与防护．【分析】在一块表面无锈的铁片上滴食盐水，铁片里的铁和碳与食盐水形成无数微小原电池，发生了电化学腐蚀，铁作负极，发生失电子的氧化反应，即Fe﹣2e﹣=Fe2+，碳作正极，正极上氧气得电子发生还原反应，电极反应式为：2H2O+O2+4e﹣=4OH﹣，电子从负极Fe移向正极C，据此分析解答．【解答】解：A、铁作负极，发生失电子的氧化反应，故A错误；B、电子从负极Fe移向正极C，故B错误；C、铁作负极，发生失电子的氧化反应，即Fe﹣2e﹣=Fe2+，故C错误；D、在一块表面无锈的铁片上滴食盐水，铁片里的铁和碳与食盐水形成无数微小原电池，发生了电化学腐蚀，铁作负极，碳作正极，故D正确；故选；D．二、不定项选择题：本题包括5小题，每小题4分，共计20分．11．甲、乙、丙三种物质是某抗生素合成过程中的中间产物，下列说法正确的是（）A．乙、丙都能发生银镜反应B．用FeCl3溶液鉴别甲、丙两种有机化合物C．甲分子中所有碳原子可能共平面D．甲、乙、丙三种有机化合物均可与NaOH溶液发生反应【考点】有机物的结构和性质．【分析】A．醛基能发生银镜反应；B．氯化铁能和酚发生显色反应；C．苯环为平面形结构，与苯环直接相连的原子共平面；D．酚羟基、羧基、卤原子或酯基都能和NaOH溶液反应．【解答】解：A．醛基能发生银镜反应，乙含有醛基，能发生银镜反应，丙不含醛基，不能发生银镜反应，故A错误；B．氯化铁能和酚发生显色反应，甲不含酚羟基而丙含有酚羟基，则丙能发生显色反应，而甲不能发生显色反应，所以可以用氯化铁溶液鉴别甲、丙，故B正确；C．苯环为平面形结构，与苯环直接相连的原子共平面，且甲中C﹣O键可旋转，C有可能与苯环在同一个平面上，故C正确；D．酚羟基、羧基、卤原子或酯基都能和NaOH溶液反应，甲中不含酚羟基、羧基、卤原子或酯基，所以不能和NaOH溶液反应，故D错误．故选BC．12．25℃时，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是（）A．无色溶液中：K+、Na+、Cu2+、SO42﹣B．K w/c（OH﹣）=10﹣12 mol•L﹣1的溶液：Na+、K+、SiO32﹣、Cl﹣C．0.1 mol•L﹣1FeSO4溶液中：K+、NH4+、MnO4﹣、ClO﹣D．使酚酞变红色的溶液：Na+、Ba2+、NO3﹣、Cl﹣【考点】离子共存问题．【分析】A．Cu2+为蓝色；B．K w/c（OH﹣）=10﹣12 mol•L﹣1的溶液，显碱性；C．离子之间发生氧化还原反应；D．使酚酞变红色的溶液，显碱性．【解答】解：A．Cu2+为蓝色，与无色不符，故A不选；B．K w/c（OH﹣）=10﹣12 mol•L﹣1的溶液，显碱性，该组离子之间不反应，可大量共存，故B选；C．MnO4﹣、ClO﹣分别与Fe2+发生氧化还原反应，不能共存，故C不选；D．使酚酞变红色的溶液，显碱性，该组离子之间不反应，可大量共存，故D选；故选BD．．．．．【考点】化学实验方案的评价．【分析】A．应利用最高价氧化物水化物的酸性比较非金属性比较；B．在加入硝酸银溶液之前必须先加入稀硝酸，否则不出现淡黄色沉淀；C．溶度积表达式相同的物质，溶度积常数小的先产生沉淀；D．同一氧化还原反应中，氧化剂的氧化性大于氧化产物的氧化性．【解答】解：A．测定等物质的量浓度的Na2CO3和Na2SO3溶液的pH，Na2CO3的水解程度大，前者的pH比后者的大，不能比较非金属性，应利用最高价氧化物水化物的酸性比较非金属性比较，故A错误；B．在加入硝酸银溶液之前必须先加稀硝酸中和未反应的NaOH，防止硝酸银和NaOH反应而干扰溴离子的检验，故B错误；C．溶度积表达式相同的物质，溶度积常数小的先产生沉淀，先产生黄色沉淀说明K sp（AgCl）＞K sp（AgI），故C错误；D．同一氧化还原反应中，氧化剂的氧化性大于氧化产物的氧化性，该实验中下层液体显紫红色，说明有碘生成，该反应中铁离子是氧化剂、碘是氧化产物，所以氧化性：Fe3+＞I2，故D正确；故选D．14．常温下，用浓度为0.1000mol•L﹣1的NaOH溶液分别逐滴加入到20.00mL 0.1000mol•L ﹣1的HX、HY溶液中，pH随NaOH溶液体积的变化如图．下列说法正确（）A．V（NaOH）=10.00 mL时，c（X﹣）＞c（Na+）＞c（H+）＞c（OH﹣）B．V（NaOH）=20.00 mL时，两份溶液中，c（X﹣）＞c（Y﹣）C．V（NaOH）=20.00 mL时，c（Na+）＞c（X﹣）＞c（OH﹣）＞c（H+）D．pH=7时，两份溶液中，c（X﹣）=c（Y﹣）【考点】酸碱混合时的定性判断及有关ph的计算．【分析】A、V（NaOH）=10.00 mL时，生成等物质的量浓度的HX和NaX，溶液呈酸性，以HX的电离为主；B、由图可知V（NaOH）=20.00 mL时，两者恰好完全反应，HX的PH大于HY，所以NaX 的水解程度大于NaY；C、由图可知V（NaOH）=20.00 mL时，两者恰好完全反应，都生成强碱弱酸盐；D、NaX的水解程度大于NaY，而pH=7时，两份溶液中第一份需氢氧化钠的物质的量少，根据电荷守恒，c（X﹣）＞c（Y﹣）．【解答】解：A、V（NaOH）=10.00 mL时，生成等物质的量浓度的HX和NaX，溶液呈酸性，以HX的电离为主，所以离子浓度的大小为：，c（X﹣）＞c（Na+）＞c（H+）＞c（OH ﹣），故A正确；B、由图可知V（NaOH）=20.00 mL时，两者恰好完全反应，HX的PH大于HY，所以NaX 的水解程度大于NaY，则两份溶液中，c（X﹣）＜c（Y﹣），故B错误；C、由图可知V（NaOH）=20.00 mL时，两者恰好完全反应，都生成强碱弱酸盐，水解呈碱性，所以离子浓度的大小为：c（Na+）＞c（X﹣）＞c（OH﹣）＞c（H+），故C正确；D、NaX的水解程度大于NaY，而pH=7时，两份溶液中第一份需氢氧化钠的物质的量少，根据电荷守恒，c（X﹣）＞c（Y﹣），故D错误；故选AC．15．一定温度下，在三个容积均为2.0L的恒容密闭容器中发生反应：2NO（g）+2CO（g）⇌N2（g）+2CO2（g）各容器中起始物质的量与反应温度如下表所示，反应过程中甲、丙容器中CO2的物质的量A．该反应的正反应为吸热反应B．达到平衡时，乙中CO2的体积分数比甲中的小C．T1℃时，若起始时向甲中充入0.40 mol NO、0.40mol CO、0.40mol N2和0.40mol CO2，则反应达到新平衡前v（正）＜v（逆）。
江苏省扬中、六合、句容、省溧、中华、江浦、华罗庚七校2017届高三上学期期中联考试题 英语 Word版含答案资
高三年级期中联考英语试题2016.11 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷（选择题共三部分共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，共20题，每题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the bike?A. At the gate.B. In the garden.C. Under the stairs.2. Why did the woman fail the test?A. She got all the answers wrong.B. She left the test sheet blank.C. She wrote the answers in the wrong place.3. What does the man think of the coffee?A. It tastes strange.B. It gives him a lot of energy.C. It’s just like regular coffee.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Practicing a play.B. Taking a walk downtown.C. Filming a movie scene.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She isn’t a local.B. She is trying to park her car.C. She didn’t see the sign.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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高三年级期中联考英语试题2016.11 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷（选择题共三部分共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，共20题，每题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the bike?A. At the gate.B. In the garden.C. Under the stairs.2. Why did the woman fail the test?A. She got all the answers wrong.B. She left the test sheet blank.C. She wrote the answers in the wrong place.3. What does the man think of the coffee?A. It tastes strange.B. It gives him a lot of energy.C. It’s just like regular coffee.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Practicing a play.B. Taking a walk downtown.C. Filming a movie scene.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She isn’t a local.B. She is trying to park her car.C. She didn’t see the sign.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think he smells at first?A. A tree.B. Some perfume.C. Some sweet candy.7. What does the woman imply about the 90s culture?A. It is popular once again.B. It is super silly.C. It was terrible back then.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the woman?A. Brianna’s teacher.B. A babysitter.C. The man’s wife.9. How often do the speakers see one another?A. Every week.B. Every night.C. Every morning.10. How old is Brianna likely to be?A. She’s a teenager.B. She’s a little child.C. She’s an adult.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What might the man film with a GoPro camera?A. A fishing trip.B. A swim in the ocean.C. A boating trip.12. Which camera has a touch screen?A. The Hero4 Session.B. The Hero4 in black.C. The Hero4 in green.13. Which feature does the Hero4 Session have?A. It can work underwater.B. It has a long battery life.C. It can connect to the Internet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How do the speakers know each other?A. Their kids are good friends.B. They’re old friends.C. They just met.15. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. On Monday night.B. On Tuesday night.C. On Wednesday night.16. Who is Alex?A. The woman’s husband.B. The woman’s kid.C. The man’s son.17. What will the woman bring for dinner?A. A salad and a dessert.B. Some ice cream and a salad.C. A dessert and a pasta dish.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is Spike Aerospace based?A. In New York City.B. In London.C. In Boston.19. Why is the S-512 able to fly so fast?A. Because of the design of the cabin.B. Because of its special wings.C. Because of its lack of windows.20. How much will a round-trip flight on the S-512 cost?A. Around 80 million dollars.B. Around 1.8 million dollars.C. Around 3 million dollars.第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The infrastructure of a country can be defined as ______ makes everything run well, and it includes things like transport, irrigation, electricity, telephones and schools.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what22. ---- Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones.---- Yes. It ______ 2.5 million of the new Notes acrosss 10 worldwide markets since September.A. recalledB. has recalledC. will recallD. had recalled23. Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _______ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. which24. China has launched the Tiangong II space laboratory on September 15, which will lay a solid _______ for the building of our future manned space station.A. foundationB. basementC. gravityD. emphasis25. This year _______ the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Long March. In honor of thishistoric event, a symphony of The Long March debuted at the National Centre.A. remarksB. representsC. marksD. celebrates26. It took what seemed to be years _______ the football star appeared, which made the fans disappointed and angry.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. until27. ---- Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?---- Yes. It’s said that the film _______ in Thailand should it be found to damage the image ofthe country.A. would be bannedB. has been bannedC. will be bannedD. had been banned28. My grandma, living separately in the country, is just content to sit comfortably in front of TV each evening, happy ________ Chinese traditional opera programs.A. to be watchingB. watchingC. to watchD. to be watched29. It is anticipated that more efforts ________ to control the housing price and combat illegal sales in the coming months .A. are madeB. will be madeC. were madeD. have been made30. Due to heavy burden, it's easy for senior students to _______ poor eating habits and these can have a knock-on effect on the mood.A. turn intoB. break intoC. run intoD. slip into31. That has emerged at the G20 summit, but there hasn't been agreement on that issue, which is quite ________.A. confidentialB. controversialC. contemporaryD. contradictory32. ---- David is always finding fault with me!---- _______. It's impossible to reason with him.A. You said itB. You betC. Don’t mention itD. Forget it33. In fact, this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave ______ by thecountry’s access to the World Trade Organization.A. put forwardB. brought aboutC. left outD. set out34. _______ to the extraordinary beauty of Acropolis is the Erechtheum, famous for the six femalestatues supporting part of its roof.A. Being addedB. Having addedC. AddingD. Added35. -- Catherine is said to come back from the U.S. and her parents are ready to kill the fatted calf. -- They must be thrilled. She has been _______.A. the apple of her parents’ eyesB. a lost sheepC. the salt of the earthD. a beam in her parents’ eyes第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。