2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：自由填空第二讲 代词和介词(短语) Word版含解析
高三英语北师大一轮复习文档 第部分 专题 代词和介词 教师用书 含答案
专题三代词和介词考点一代词一、人称代词数、格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it他会借咖啡来浇愁。
Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
I bought a present for him.我给他买了件礼物。
二、物主代词词义类别我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 这是你的座位吗，先生？The government has changed its policy.政府已经改变了政策。
This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy.这不是我的字典，我的借给露西了。
This camera is mine and that is yours . 这部照相机是我的，那部是你的。
Every person showed his ticket ，and I showed mine too. 每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。
三、反身代词反身代词⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧作宾语⎩⎨⎧动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese.汤姆自学了汉语。
介宾：You can't leave the baby by himself . 你不能把孩子独自留在那里。
作表语：She is not quite herself today. 她今天不在状态。
作同位语：I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。
四、不定代词1．both ，all ，either ，any ，neither ，none 的区别industrialized countries.在工业化国家，现在男性和女性都会活得更长。
【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part-II-语法部分-专题5-介词、介词短语和连词
专题五介词、介词短语和连词一、介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当某一个成分。
介词短语在句中可充当状语，表语，定语与补语等成分。
How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly－elected president is having a hard time.二、连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。
按词义与其句法作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
常见的并列连词有and, but, or, not only...but also, yet, either...or...等。
常见的从属连词有when, because, if, though, as if, now that, until, unless等。
I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant.Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.Please follow your supervisor's instructions, or you'll offend him.一、介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中。
2017高三英语北师大版一轮语法专题2 代词
语法专题二代词1.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,语法填空)A few hours earlier,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with (it) choking smog.2.(2015山西联考)Julie learned to use her mind and imagination toentertain .3.(2015广东惠州模拟)“ is wrong for you to say so!” Yugong replied.4.(2015湖南衡阳五校联考)As a student studying in America,I find that the method of teaching is quite different from given by Chinese teachers.5.(2015四川宜宾一诊)I can’t help if he is always making noise.6.(2015吉林东北师大附中第三次摸底)I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her,which won me her big smile and gratitude.I know is a small thing,but I felt so good inside for helping her.7.(2015广州调研)The explosion rocked the lake with such a force that dead fish immediately began to surface.Sam took out a net and started taking (they) up.8.(2015吉林实验中学第四次模拟)“One time I asked her,why is (me) listening comprehension so bad?” Mr.Zuckerberg said.9.(2015云南部分名校1月统考)It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate.But we shouldn’t depend on too much.10.(2015重庆一中一诊)I was blessed with a happy childhood, that most people would want to have.11.(2015安徽黄山第二次质检)The professor spoke highly of me,for what I did was better than of any other top member on the team.12.(2014江西)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I’ll be in all day.13.(2014四川)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.14.(2014陕西)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.15.(2013安徽)This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.16.Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.17.If you don’t build your dream,someone will hire you to build (they).18.The disease was terrible and it made Jack’s life difficult,one problemfollowing .19.There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge.You needn’t buy .20.The professor’s lecture was but interesting,and most of us fellasleep.Ⅱ.根据短文内容,填上适当的代词(每空一词)My friend Henry and I always walk home together after school,for 1. live in the same block and 2. of us go in for football.One afternoon on 3.way home,we were about to say goodbye to each 4. when we heard a loud shout behind 5..As we looked around to see what had happened,we found a middle-aged woman lying on the ground,bleeding.We realized that 6. had been knocked down by the black car in front of her.We hurried to help 7.,but a man with dark glasses came over and tried to prevent Henry and 8. from gettingcloser to the wounded woman.So we got very angry with 9..How could 10.stop us from helping a dying woman?The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see a man carrying a video camera on the shoulder.They were just shooting a film. 〚导学号03730004〛##语法专题二代词对应演练·迁移运用Ⅰ.1.its由句意可知,这里应填形容词性物主代词做定语修饰choking smog。
2017届高考北师大版英语必修一单元练习一和答案（2）
2017届高考北师大版英语必修一单元练习一和答案(2)2017届高考北师大版英语必修一单元练习二Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·唐山摸底]Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college. He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his __1__. I remembered the __2__ to his teaching at the beginning of his first class: “Now let me __3__ how I teach. Between today until the class right before finals, I'll put a __4__ into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and __5__ me in the Lie of th e Day.”And thus __6__ our ten-week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious — __7__ causing a forest of raised __8__ to challenge the lie. Dr K would smile, saying, “Very good! In fact, the opposite is __9__.”As the course progressed, __10__， the Lie of the Day became less __11__. Every once in a while, a lecture would __12__ with nobody catching the lie. On such days, we would all sit in __13__，while Dr K, looked quite __14__ with himself and announced: “Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in your __15__. Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.” Those lectures forced us to __16__ what we had set down in our notebooks the following week.It's years since I __17__. While my knowledge taught by Dr K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay __18__ with me. “Experts” can be __19__ and say things that sound right—so build a habit of __20__ new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.本文讲述的是作者终生难忘的一位教授，他的授课方式让他受益无穷，使作者养成用挑战的思维接受事实的习惯。
2017版高考英语一轮复习 基础知识巩固一能力提升 北师大版必修2
础知识巩固-能力提升Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．*(2015·四川，阅读E)The most popular ________(观点，看法) is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.2．(2014·江西，阅读B)They should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may ________(攻击) people.3．(2015·广东，阅读B)The smarter a child is，the less ________(有可能) he gets addicted to TV.4．You can check your baggage right through to its final ________(目的地)．5．(2013·天津，完形)It was a challenging time for everyone，but Dad remained ________ (乐观的)．6．(2015·浙江，阅读C)Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is ________(影响)．7．It was ________ (安排)that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel.8．An ________ (平均) of 10，000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building. 9．*(2013·北京，阅读A)If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or ________(拒绝) order requests at the discounted price.10．(2015·重庆，阅读A) When everyone else in the class was ________(集中)on tasks，I could not.答案 1.view 2.attack 3.likely 4.destination 5.optimistic 6.affected 7.arranged 8.average 9.reject/refuse 10.f ocusing二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．*(2015·广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ________ (entertain)．2.(2014·辽宁，七选五)While some follow the medical ________ (guide)for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 3．(2014·四川，阅读D)________(obvious)，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.4．(2013·安徽，完形)You will have more success if you study ________(regular)，so try to develop a routine.5．It's not a ________ (science)way to test their opinions.6．(2015·陕西，阅读C)The ________ (destroy) of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.7．(2014·陕西，单词拼写)They failed to reach a ________(settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.8．Food production has already fallen behind the population ________(grow)．9．Some tourist ________ in Beijing ________ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are ________．(attract)10．The ________ is said to have committed many ________ before being arrested.(crime) 11．The ________ materials became ________ to the environment after being conducted.(harm)12．*The man ________ that the manager should accept his ________ which he thought were of great value.(suggest)答案 1.entertainment 2.guidance 3.Obviously 4.regularly 5.scientific 6.destruction 7.settlement 8.growth 9.attractions；attract；attractive 10．criminal；crimes 11.harmful；harmless 12.suggested；suggestions三、开心词场Tourism is in fashion.I suggest a tour to the newly－built park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very attractive. How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Let's make it a reality.【联想·积累】❶迷人的“风景”①scene②view③sight④scenery⑤landscape⑥outlook❷表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦①support n．& vt.支持；拥护②agree vi.同意③approve vt.&vi. 批准；赞成④disagree vi.不同意⑤object vi. 反对；不赞成⑥oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵抗⑦reject vt. 抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决⑧resist vt.& vi. 抗拒；抵抗；抵御❸说说以-ment为后缀的名词①statement 陈述；说明②achievement 功绩；成就③adjustment 调节；调整④advertisement 广告⑤announcement 通知；广告⑥settlement 协议⑦entertainment 娱乐；消遣❹一起了解表示“建议，劝说”的高频词汇①advise v．劝告；建议→advice n．忠告；建议②propose v．建议；提议→proposal n．建议③recommend v．劝告；建议→recommendation建议④suggest v．建议→suggestion n．建议⑤persuade v. 劝服❺词汇拓展①retire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的；退役的→retirement n．退休；退役②invitation n．请柬；邀请→invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的③occasion n．时刻，时机→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地，偶尔④power n．控制力;权力→powerful adj.强大的→powerless adj.无影响力的;无权的⑤contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1．as ________ 好像，仿佛2．________ the flesh 本人亲身3．*as ________ as 也，又4．________ action 采取行动5．what's ________ 而且6．cut ________ 切掉，切断7．have problems ________ 在……方面有困难答案 1.if 2.in 3.well 4.take 5.more 6.off 7.with二、短语填空1．I'm trying to ____________ Jane.Do you have her number?2．Finally Wang Yaping's dream to become a teacher in space ____________ . 3．Zhejiang ____________ the land of tea of our country.4．The story that he told us was partly true and partly ____________ .5．Our team ____________ five girls and ten boys.6．Her latest book ____________ her usual standard.7．I know you are tired，but try to ____________ a bit longer.8．In what fields will robots ____________ human tasks?答案 1.get in touch with 2.came true 3.is known as 4.made up5．consists of 6.is up to 7.hang on 8.take over【联想·积累】❶主谓一致使用“就前原则”的词汇概览①rather than 而不是②except/but 除了③with/together with 和④along with 和⑤including 包括⑥as well as 也，又，和❷电话用语短语小聚①hang on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃②ring off 挂断电话③hang up 挂断电话④hold the line 别挂断❸make相关短语小结①make up 占；组成；弥补；编造②make up for 弥补；补偿③be made up of 由……构成④make up one's mind to do 下定决心做.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1．It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(it 作形式主语)很显然，我们会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。
高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：自由填空第二讲 代词和介词(短语)
建议用时：20分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·四川德阳二诊]Why don't you do ________ to end all this mess?答案：something考查代词的用法。
根据下文“to end all this mess”可知，此处填不定代词something。
句意：为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱？2．[2015·浙江温州一模]Sometimes questions in the interview are ________ expectation and difficult to answer well.答案：beyond根据句式结构可知此处考查介词用法。
由句意可知，应该填beyond。
beyond expectation“出乎意料”。
3．[2015·浙江六校联考一]The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature.答案：those考查代词用法。
根据理解可知此处代指的名词为“the needs”，特指可数名词复数，用those替代。
4．[2015·安徽省安庆一中联考]To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.答案：that句意：让她高兴的是，Della首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。
这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。
5．[2015·四川雅安月考]—Which driver was to blame?—Why，________！It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.答案：neither考查代词用法。
高考英语一轮总复习 介词(短语)和动词(短语)(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析：考查介词。
此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法，表示“……的〞，故答案为of；也可理解为目的，故答案也可为for。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析：考查介词。
a pack of为固定搭配，表示“一包……；一群……〞，故填of。
3．(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．解析：考查介词。
表示“在哪一年〞用介词in，故填in。
4．(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析：此处for...与前面的go to...搭配，表示目的。
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题7 定语从句教师用书 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教
专题七定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything，it is possible tohave too much of both，which is not good for thehealth.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，who has taken partin shows along with top models，wants to prove thatshe has brains as well as beauty.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandasgoes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permittedto film a special unit caring for pandas rescuedfrom starvation in the wild.1.关系代词的基本用法；2．关系副词的基本用法；3．考查“介词＋关系代词〞的用法。
短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In their spare time，they areinterested in planting vegetables in their garden，that→which is on the rooftop of their house.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Around me in the picture arethe things they→that/which were very important inmy life at that time: car magazines and musicalinstruments.1.关系代词与关系副词的错用；2．that与which的错用；3．关系代词或关系副词的缺失。
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建议用时：20分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·四川德阳二诊]Why don't you do ________ to end all this mess?答案：something考查代词的用法。
根据下文“to end all this mess”可知，此处填不定代词something。
句意：为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱？2．[2015·浙江温州一模]Sometimes questions in the interview are ________ expectation and difficult to answer well.答案：beyond根据句式结构可知此处考查介词用法。
由句意可知，应该填beyond。
beyond expectation“出乎意料”。
3．[2015·浙江六校联考一]The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature.答案：those考查代词用法。
根据理解可知此处代指的名词为“the needs”，特指可数名词复数，用those替代。
4．[2015·安徽省安庆一中联考]To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.答案：that句意：让她高兴的是，Della首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。
这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。
5．[2015·四川雅安月考]—Which driver was to blame?—Why，________！It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.答案：neither考查代词用法。
根据空格后的语意可知上文司机应有两个，而且表示全部否定，故填neither。
6．[2015·陕西省五校一模]The government has taken measures to bring ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.答案：down考查介词用法。
根据“to keep the market stable”可知，应使价格下调，bring down“使……下降”。
7．[2015·福建泉州质检]—Are the two dresses of the same size and price?—Yes. You may take ________，if you like.答案：either考查代词用法。
上文中“two dresses”以及下文中的“if you like”可知，可以带走两个中的任何一个，故填either。
8．[2015·北京丰台区期末]Don't put your bicycle ________ the window. The glass can be easily broken.答案：against考查介词用法。
根据句意可知空格处表示“倚靠”的意思，故填against。
9．[2015·安徽合肥质检]The singing frogs bring people out ________ the cool night to admire the starry sky.答案：into考查介词用法。
根据句意，填into。
句意：这些鸣唱的蛙把人们唤出来，到凉爽的夜晚欣赏星空。
10．[2015·湖南郴州质检二]________ is the painting hanging by my bed that often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.答案：It考查代词用法。
分析句式结构可知此处考查的是强调句型It is...that...，故答案是It。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空A．重点考查代词用法[2015·河北衡水模拟]Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with __1__ other. But __2__ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher __3__ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to __4__ of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state when __5__ treated people badly.Mozi (墨子) was __6__ teacher who was very influen-tial. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family __7__ was very poor. He became famous for __8__ unusual clothes and behavior. He founded the philosophy called Mohism. Mozi believed that all men were equal. He thought that we should love all human beings and look after __9__ who are weaker than __10__.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。
1．each考查固定用法。
each other“互相”。
2．it考查代词的用法。
it在此处指代“a time”。
3．whose考查定语从句中关系词的用法。
从句中缺少定语，故填whose。
4．those考查代词的用法。
指代上文的复数名词teachings, 故用those。
5．it考查代词的用法。
指代上文出现的the state, 故填it。
6．another考查another的用法。
表示“另一个”用another。
7．that/which考查定语从句中连接词的用法。
先行词为family，指物，故用that/which。
8．his考查物主代词的用法。
句意：他(墨子)因不寻常的着装和举止而出名。
故此处应填his，表示“他的”。
9．those考查代词的用法。
此处用those指代“比我们弱小的(人)。
”10．ourselves考查反身代词的用法。
此处表示“照顾那些比我们自己弱小的(人)”。
B．重点考查介词用法[2015·河北唐山模拟]I often take the bus to go to university. In the morning I park my car next __1__ the bus stop so that in the afternoon I can drive it home.One afternoon, after I got __2__ the bus and was walking to my car to drive home, I found a young lady who had just got off the bus standing there waiting for a cab. I asked her if she cared __3__ a ride home. She looked at me __4__ amazement as we didn't know each other. I told her that I was not __5__ a hurry and that I'd love to drive her home. __6__ first, she hesitated, but then she agreed and walked __7__ me to the car. We kept talking __8__ different stuff all the way to her house. She gave me the impression that she was fun and friendly. When arriving at her house, she thanked me and I replied this was what I'd like to do. She left me with a smile __9__ her face.I must say when we make others happy, we become happy ourselves __10__ the same time.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________本文讲述的是作者做好事的一次经历以及感受。