2019年高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题02代词和介词
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。
在唐朝the Tang dynasty，是段时间，故填in。
2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will【答案】mine【解析】考查代词。
根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。
句中it指代the song, does 指代动词sticks，空格处应指my memory，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替"形容词性物主代词+ 名词"。
故填mine。
3.（2021.6全国乙卷【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。
空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。
句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。
故填its。
4.（2021.6全国乙卷【答案】of【解析】考查介词。
根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。
句意：……各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。
故填of。
5.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI【答案】by【解析】考查介词。
句意：研究发现1985-2017年间，男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。
increase by+数值表示增长了多少，故答案为by。
【推荐】专题02 代词和介词(命题猜想)-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(解析版)
【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否定词构成的否定与半否定等。
对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上，最常见的是介词短语的考查及介词的固定搭配。
【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other , I was just glad to find (they) alive.【解析】考查代词。
这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。
【答案】them【变式探究】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.【解析】考查代词。
此处表示“他们会对我(me)说。
”【答案】us→me【变式探究】(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt ________(I)，” says Pahlsson.【答案】myself【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself，...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. ______________【解析】此处介绍的是我的故事，因此这里应该是我高中时期的回忆。
上下文的人称应该保持一致。
【答案】your→my【变式探究】（2017江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it’sC.whoseD.whom【答案】C【解析】关系代词whose引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作purpose的定语。
三年高考2017_2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第二讲代词和介词课件新人教版
语法专突破
第二讲
代词和介词
一
代
词
题型 分类
考题印证 1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more it than 25，000 people were using _____ every day. 2．(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin its (it) that had been rejected by ______ mother.
3．反身代词 (1) 反 身 代 词 (myself, ourselves, yourself, himself, herself, itself)在句中可用作宾语或表语、同位语。还可以作名词或代 词的同位语，加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”的意思。 ◆(上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ourselves. 如果我们父母为我们做任何事，我们就无法学会独立。
命题解读 1.代词单复数的错 用； 2．人称代词与物 主代词的错用； 3．不定代词的错 用； 4．代词与其所指 代的对象不符
短文改错
that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow our→his steadily.___________
新人教版2019高考英语复习语法专项突破第二讲代词和介词
代词和介词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016·天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work —I’m always too busy to carry ___________ a conversation with her.答案：on2．(2016·浙江卷6月)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. ___________ short，he’s reliable.答案：In3．(2018·潍坊一模)___________ Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eat out.答案：On4．(2015·重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but ___________ knows the date for sure.答案：nobody5．(2015·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than ___________ in some larger schools.答案：that6．(四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___________ and moved to Cambridge.答案：neither7．(2018·三门峡考前适应性训练)She remembered how difficult ___________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.答案：it8．(2018·丹东总复习测试)When Monday came, she arrived at school in Colorado, only to be told that her new hair style was ___________ the school rules.答案：against9．(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, ___________ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.答案：with10．Don’t wo rry about the children. They’re old enough to take care of ___________ (they)．答案：themselvesⅡ单句改错1．(2018·福州八中质检)My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves.___________答案：with→to2．(陕西卷)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not youwill come.___________答案：在if前加it3．(2018·云、贵、川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activitieswe should organize and how to plan it.___________答案：将plan后的it改为them4．(2018·河北沧州质检)They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heardand constantly encourages them to improve them.___________答案：第二个them→themselves5．Both teams were in hard training; none was willing to lose the game.___________ 答案：none→neitherⅢ语法填空(2018·湖北八校联考)I have recently returned from 1.___________ extended26day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2012. On my previous visitsmy travel 2.___________ (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 3.___________ (miss) on the previous tripsand revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.The many contradictions and 4.___________ (struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture 5.___________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.6.___________ happens in China, the third 7.___________ (large) countryin the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will 8.___________ (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 9.___________ (we) all.On this blog(博客) I will be posting a travel journal 10.___________ photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-近三年高考英语真题(2022-2024)分类汇编
代词、介词和介词短语专题02考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。
这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。
3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class,Miss Zhao,our biology teacher,showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。
句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。
作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。
故we改为us。
4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his→her【解析】考查代词。
2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题02 代词(题型专练) 含解析
1．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A． None B． NothingC． No one D． Neither【答案】A【解析】no one只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who。
none具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many。
句意：卖完所有的英语字典了吗？是的，全部卖完了，没有一本剩下来。
故选A。
2． is his dream to put on his own concert one day in the Great Hall of the People. A． That B． ItC． This D． One【答案】B【解析】句意：在人民大会堂里举行自己的音乐会是他的梦想。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to put on his own concert one day in the Great Hall of the people”。
B选项正确。
3．He will have to ____ of his opponent's criticisms of a wild ambition, ____ driving him to be crazy.A． face the music; one B． cry for the moon; onesC． walk on eggshell; who D． wake a sleeping dog; which【答案】A4．The discussion achieved _______ a success, leaving many details to be worked out later. A． other than B． anything butC． no more than D． nothing but【答案】B【解析】句意：“这场讨论根本不是成功，只留下了许多细节以后再解决。
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2019年高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题02代词和介词1．—Which driver was to blame?—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. both【答案】A2．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one。
故选B。
3．—The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it?—No, but I don’t believe ________ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody【答案】C【解析】句意：——这考试一点儿都不难，是吗?——是的，但是我认为并非所有人都能及格。
根据句意是表示部分否定，故选C。
4．Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to, because it is worth ________.A. thatB. itC. muchD. well【答案】B【解析】句意：在生活中的许多时候，你只需要鼓起你所有的勇气，做一些你的心告诉你的事情，因为它是值得的。
只有it可以代指前面提到的“心告诉你的事”。
故选B项。
5．Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them【答案】C【解析】take sth. for granted认为……理所当然。
在此处it是形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句放在后面，故选C。
6．It is hard for us Chinese students to learn spoken English well in a family, in which ________ of the parents speaks the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each【答案】B【解析】A. none没有人（三或三者以上）；B. neither两个都不；C.both两个都；D. each每一个。
句意：我们的学生很难在一个家庭里学好英语口语，在这个家庭里父母两个人都不说这种语言。
故选B。
7．It is reported that more than half of ________ surveyed onthe website say they are content with their current life.A. whomB. themC. onesD. those【答案】D【解析】句意：据报道，在网站上接受调查的多于一般的人说他们满足他们现在的生活。
在所给的四个选项中，只有D项those可以放在of的后面，表示“……的那些人”。
空格处后面有定语surveyed onthe website，故是表示特指，故排除C项；本句不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，故排查A项；them表明是同一群人，后面就不需要定语了，故排除B项；故选D项。
A. thatB. itC. thisD. you【答案】BA. itB. thatC. oneD. those【答案】B10．Tom hasn’t recovered from his knee injury.That’s________we didn’t se e Tom run in the race.A．because B．that C．whyD．what【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom的膝关节还没有康复。
那就是我们没有看到他参加比赛的原因。
这里构造表语从句，用why指代原因。
故选C。
11．We’re looking for a headma ster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.A. heB. thatC. the oneD. one【答案】D【解析】句意：我们正在寻找一名校长，这名校长要把他的一生完全奉献给教育事业。
此处用one代替a headmaster，是它的同位语，后面是who引导的定语从句，故选D。
因为不是特指哪个校长，所以前面不加定冠词the。
12．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him【答案】BA. itsB. hisC. herD. their【答案】D14．Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and much of ________ is extremely violent.A. whichB. itC. themD. those【答案】B【解析】句意：在最受欢迎的电子游戏中几乎90%都有暴力成分，并且其中有些更是极其暴力。
题干中的much一词的出现可知，所修饰的应该是前面一句话中的“violence”而非“video games”，且句子有and一词连接，故不是定语从句，排除A项；用it指代前面的“violence”，故选B。
15．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________he chose the course.A．that B．what C．why D．how【答案】A【解析】句意： David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。
此句考察强调句型，强调状语because of his strong interest in literature。
故选A。
A. this; you to helpB. that; your helpingC. it; you to helpD. it; your helping【答案】D【解析】考查固定用法。
appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。
其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。
故选D。
— What about some flowers?A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she【答案】B【解析】句意：——我妈妈的生日快到了。
我该给她买点什么？——买些鲜花如何？用于动词get后作宾语要用宾格，故选B。
18．The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom【答案】D19．____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【答案】D【解析】所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，意思是：正如，像……一样，用as，故选D。
句意：正如孩子们普遍的现象，当医生到来时Amy身体好多了。
20．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A．that B．oneC．ones D．those【答案】A【解析】that指代前面the ＋ n．，表示特指。
这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。
21．His failure in the mid-term exam came as no surprise ________ the fact that he had not got himself well-prepared for it.A. but forB. in spite ofC. as forD. due to【答案】D【解析】A. but for要不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. as for至于；D. due to由于。
句意：由于他没有好好准备，他在期中考试中失败这一点也就不足为奇了。
故选D。
22．________ all her effort, she failed to reach her aim.A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. In spite ofD. Together with【答案】C23．It's great fun to go hiking in the valley, but ________ we shouldn't turn a blind eye to the potential risks.A. on the other handB. on the contraryC. as a matter of factD. as a result【答案】A【解析】A. on the other hand另一方面；B. on the contrary相反；C. as a matter of fact事实上；D. as a result结果。
句意：去山谷徒步旅行是很大的乐趣，但是，另一方面我们不应该对潜在的风险视而不见。
根据句意可知选A。