2020年高考英语二轮考点专题复习 介词和代词
高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析
学习资料高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析班级：科目：代词和介词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．On/Upon seeing his mother，the little boy flew to her and hugged her.2．In the 1980s，he was on The Times newspaper。
3．To his sorrow，he didn't pass the English exam。
4．Yang Luoshuo，a 92year.old man from Weifang City,Shandong Province，is among those who have had a great love of the arts.5．A meta。
analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was “possibly or probably effective” as__a treatment for depression.6．We have various summer camps for your holiday，so you can choose one based on your own interests。
7．In some countries，people eat with chopsticks,while in others，knives and forks。
8．It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus eventually returned home after 20 years away at war,only his dog Argos recognized him，who was overjoyed to see its（it）owner again after so many years.9．She encourages others to make their own choices,and to respect hers(she)，too。
高考英语二轮复习人称代词物主代词反身代词课件20张
You,he and I are from China.
你、我和他都来自中国。
We,you and they like the same book.
A．feel; it
B．feels; it
C．feels; them
(3)形物代、名物代练习
4．My best friend and ________ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A．I
B．me
C．mine
5．Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
我们、你们和他们喜欢同一本书。
人称代词练习
1．Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early.
A．we
B．us
C．our
2．These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
C．me; one
D．me, it
(1)反身代词的分类
3.反身代词 (2)反身代词的用法
(3)反身代词固定搭配
(1)反身代词的分类
人称 数
单数
复数
第一人称
myself ourselves
第二人称
yourself yourselves
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句 介词 关系代词,关系副词：whenwhere(素材)
2022届新高考英语语法二轮复习基础微专题定语从句（四）介词+关系代词，关系副词：when, where一、带介词的定语从句1. 固定词组，介词置于后，关系代词使用灵活.This is the hair clip (whom / who/ that) she is looking after.类似的固定词组：look after, turn off, take care of, make up2. 非固定词组，介词位置灵活，关系代词使用严格The woman (whom/ who/ that) I spoke to is a classmate of mine.The girl to whom I spoke is a friend of .3. 介词词组（关系代词远离先行词）In front of, on top of ,at the foot of, with the help of, as a result of.We stand outside a building in front of which stands a library.We arrived at a hill, on top of which stood a tower.4. 代词/数词+of +关系代词He has written many books, most of which are for children.=He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese.We have many students, two of whom have won prizes of international competitions.5. 介词+whose 修饰后面的名词：He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.二、关系副词的用法比较下面的几组句子：a. I will never forget the day.b. I first met you on the seashore on the day .合并成一个定语从句：I will never forget the day on which I first met you on the seashore.先行词在定语从句中，做状语：介词on + 先行词（介词短语在句子中做状语）= I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.when 在定语从句中，做时间状语易错题型例句：I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in that school.定语从句中，spent 缺少宾语。
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 二 代词和介词
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 (1)反身代词可以在be，feel，look，seem 等系动词后作表 语，表示身体或精神状态。 She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。 (2)含有反身代词的习惯用语： ①介词＋反身代词：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself 亲自，为自己
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
语法填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上，考查 形式为非提示型。对介词短语的考查形式常常是给出与介词 搭配的实词，而设空处往往要求考生填出构成固定搭配的介 词。短文改错中介词的误用主要涉及及物动词后接宾语时误 加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、介词与其他各 类词的搭配错误、常用介词的基本用法错误以及习语中介词 误用等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
二、代词和介词
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。几乎每篇语法填空 都会对代词进行考查，且考查时不给出提示词。主要考查人 称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it 的特殊用法等。在短文改错中，代词的考查主要涉及人称代 词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人 称代词的主格与宾格变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一 些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意 思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的误用以及“it” 一词的不当使 用(包括用于从句中作形式主语或形式宾语)等。
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[即时训练] 单句改错 1．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her. _____第__二__个__h_e_r_—__h_i_m__________________________________ 解析：句意：她没有犹豫太久——虽然父亲只是偶尔吸烟， 但是她知道这是一份肯定让他高兴的礼物。please sb.意为 “使某人高兴”，根据句意应让父亲高兴，故代词指代错 误。
2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四：介词与介词短语
at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
代词考点讲义25介词 反身代词的重要搭配知识点总结- 新高考高中英语语法二轮复习(全国通用)
新高考高中英语语法二轮复习【全国通用】代词考点讲义25【精讲版】介词+反身代词的重要搭配知识点总结搭配一 among oneself该搭配中的反身代词通常为ourselves, themselves，且通常与动词agree, argue, quarrel, decide, divide, talk 等搭配，表示“彼此”“互相”“……之间”之类的意思。
如：They were busy arguing among themselves. 他们忙着互相争论。
We were always quarrelling among ourselves. 我们之间老是互相争吵。
They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话。
Volunteers divided the different jobs among themselves. 志愿者们分担各种不同的工作。
The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. 受训者自行选择所学课程。
The trou ble was they couldn’t agree among themselves.麻烦的是他们自己不能取得一致的意见。
有时也与discussion, dispute等名词搭配。
如：They had a heated discussion among themselves. 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。
They tried to settle disputes among themselves. 他们试图解决彼此之间的纠纷。
搭配二 between ourselves该搭配为英语中的固定短语，意思是“勿与外人道私下说的话”“咱们私下说说（不足为外人道）”等，在具体语境中通常可以有比较灵活的翻译。
如：All this is between ourselves. 这些我们只是私下说说。
2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题2：介词、代词
易错点1 单个介词的误用1.（2017·北京）Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【错因分析】本题学生易误选C项或D项。
很多学生不仔细看题，就认为本题是考查make a living on (doing) sth. 以……为生/谋生，直接选C项；也有学生会误以为本题考查by(以……方式，借助……手段)而误选D。
【试题解析】句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in，不用by，因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。
【正确答案】B常见介词的基本用法介词在英语中的使用很广泛，也是高考中的重点，正确使用介词是很重要的，下面归类讲述一些重点介词的用法：一、表示时间的介词1. in，on，at，over(1)in表示在一段时间之内。
通常时间较长，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如：in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in January，in one’s thirties，in the morning等。
(2)on表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。
如：on May 1st，on Monday，on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。
(3)at表示在一个时间点上。
指某一时刻或较短暂的时间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如：at 3：20，at this time of year，at Christmas，at night，at this moment等。
(4)over后面接一段时间，表示＂超过……＂或＂在……期间＂。
(5)在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前通常不用介词。
2020年高考课标版高考英语 专题二 介词和动词短语
I know of him.我对他有所了解。(只是大致了解) 题组训练·用about,on或of填空 He usually tells me some stories about Lei Feng. Tell me about him. They talked about/of you at the meeting yesterday. He is reading a book on the history of Che exam except Tom. 除汤姆没及格外,我们都及格了。(汤姆没及格) 注意:当except用于句首时,后面往往要加上for。 Except for this,everything is in good order. =Everything is in good order except this. 除此之外,一切正常。 2)besides意为:in addition to 除……之外(还有)。 We have lots of things in common besides music. 除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。 注意:besides在句中的位置较灵活,可放在句首,亦可放在句中;而except 多放在句中。此外,except前几乎总有all,any,every,no等。
题组训练·用on或in填空 The patient������ s life is in danger. The guard is on watch now. The house is on fire. 5.besides,except,but,other than的区别 (1)用于否定句时,besides,except与but可相互替换。 No other students passed the difficult maths exam except/besides/but Lin Tao and Wu Dong. 除林涛、吴东外没有别的学生通过那么难的数学考试。 (2)用于肯定句时的区别 1)except意为:not including除……之外(不再有)。
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介词和代词专练1．________ meeting the need of highspeed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.A．On account of B．On top ofC．In terms of D．In favor of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。
on top of“除……之外”，符合语境。
on account of“由于，因为”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“支持”。
2．________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A．On top of B．In the silence ofC．On account of D．In the absence of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。
in the absence of...“缺乏……”，符合语境。
on top of...“在……上方，除……之外”；in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”；on account of...“由于……，因为……”。
3．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data，” Zuckerberg said ________ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies.A．in response to B．in contrast toC．in proportion to D．in addition to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：Zuckerberg以“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”作为对公布了他的公司与其他技术公司的一些邮件的英国立法官员Damian Collins的答复。
in response to“作为对……的答复”，符合语境。
in contrast to“和……形成对照”；in proportion to“和……成比例”；in addition to“除……以外(还)”。
4．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquakestricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.A．in place B．in demandC．in order D．in vain【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。
A.in place合适，准备好；B.in demand 需要；C.in order有序；D.in vain徒劳。
故选A。
5．The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，________a series of air pollution control measures.A．regardless of B．but forC．thanks to D．such as【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施，北京的污染有望改善。
A.regardless of不管；B.but for要不是；C.thanks to幸亏；D.such as例如。
故选C。
6．Nick，it’s good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there.A．in B．forC．of D．on【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。
on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。
句意：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。
7．Scientists have found that some couples are so ________ that their brains begin to work in the same way.A．in tune B．in shapeC．in demand D．in style【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：科学家发现，一些夫妻都是如此有默契以至于他们的思维方式都开始变得一样了。
in tune“协调，一致”；in shape“健康状态良好”；in demand“需求大”；in style“有气派，有风度”。
8．He still helped us heartily ________ being exhausted after working three hours.A．in response to B．in case ofC．in spite of D．in addition to【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：尽管工作三个小时后已经筋疲力尽了，他仍然热心地帮助我们。
in spite of“尽管”，符合语境。
in response to“作为对……的回应”；in case of“以防，万一”；in addition to“除……之外”。
9．As you know, anger doesn’t help in 99% of situations; ________，it usually makes things worse.A．in response B．in contrastC．in conclusion D．in return【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：正如你所知道的那样，99% 的情况下愤怒是没有用的。
相反，它通常让事情变得更糟。
in response“作为回应”；in contrast“相反”；in conclusion“总之”；in return“作为回报”。
10．All the students kept silence throughout the class________ the teacher’s switch from the PE lesson to a maths lesson that day.A．in terms of B．in response toC．in return for D．in spite of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：作为对老师把体育课换成数学课的回应，那天所有学生整节课都保持沉默。
in terms of “就……而言”；in response to“作为对……的回应，答复”；in return for“作为回报”；in spite of “尽管”。
11．One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky.A．in B．onC．against D．across【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。
against the night sky在夜空的映衬下，故选C。
12．________the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．Apart from D．Except for【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：且不说寒冷，稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。
on behalf of代表；in terms of依……来讲；apart from且不说……(实际上是包括的)；except for要不是，除……之外(从整体中排除)。
而the cold也是会cause mountain sickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apart from，用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“除……之外”。
故选C。
13．There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are ________ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price.A．in favor of B．in honor ofC．in search of D．in need of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：毫无疑问，那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议。
根据语境可知，in favor of“赞成”符合语境。
in honor of意为“为纪念……”；in search of意为“寻找”；in need of 意为“需要”。
14．Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here，for purple flowers look more beautiful ________a light yellow wall.A．at B．inC．under D．against【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。
against以……为背景。
故选D。
15．As is often the case, some mothers are timid in their everyday life, but will fight like a tiger ________ their children.A．in favor of B．in defence ofC．in charge of D．in support of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：一些母亲在她们的日常生活中很胆小，但在保护她们的孩子时她们会像老虎一样搏斗，这是常有的事。