高频动词短语(1)
常见的高频动词短语总结
常见的高频动词短语总结高频动词短语是英语中非常常用且实用的表达方式。
它们能够给我们的语言增添丰富性，并使我们的表达更加精准和生动。
以下是一些常见的高频动词短语总结：1. Take into account: 考虑到We need to take into account all the factors before making a decision.2. Carry out: 执行，实施The company will carry out a market survey to better understand customer needs.3. Put forward: 提出，建议The committee put forward a proposal to improve the efficiency of the project.4. Come up with: 提出，想出The team needs to come up with a solution to the problem by tomorrow.5. Make up: 弥补，编造He needs to make up for his mistakes by working harder.6. Bring about: 导致，引起The new policy brought about significant changes in the organization.7. Carry on: 继续Despite the difficulties, we must carry on and never give up.8. Set up: 建立，设立The company plans to set up a new branch in the city center.9. Look into: 调查，研究The authorities will look into the matter and take appropriate action.10. Take over: 接管，接手The new manager will take over the responsibilities of the department.11. Break down: 分解，发生故障The car broke down on the way to the airport.12. Give up: 放弃Don't give up on your dreams, keep working towards them.13. Look for: 寻找I am looking for my keys, have you seen them anywhere?14. Put off: 推迟，延迟The meeting has been put off until next week.15. Bring back: 带回，使回忆起This song brings back memories of my childhood.以上是一些常见的高频动词短语总结。
英语常用动词搭配短语
I.考试高频短语动词高频词： break, bring, call, come,get, hold, pull, go, keep, look,make, put, run, set, take, turn;次高频： cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词（1〕 break-phrases● break away突然离开，强行逃脱：break away from the British Empire and become an independent country摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家●break down ★★1.损坏： Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。
2.〔健康等〕垮掉，崩溃： His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。
● break in/into1.非法闯入，强行进入：The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。
/ break into the room闯进房间2. 打断，插嘴： He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。
● break off中断，突然停止★：He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接。
● break out爆发，突然出现★★：The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。
●break through ★★1. 突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太阳终于出来了。
2. 取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。
20个高频动词短语
1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于12.以cut 为中心的短语cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut into v. 打断；侵犯cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 c ut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut down on 削减，减少cut up vt. 切碎；抨击cut back on 削减，缩减；减低cut on v. 很快向前走；赶路short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式cut away 切掉，砍掉tax cut 减税power cut 供电中断，停电cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut flower n. 切花，鲜切花；插瓶花cut out for 适合于，准备；与……相配合13. 以bring 为中心的短语bring out推出；激起；公布；出版bring forward提出；前移一层；提议；提前bring forth产生；生；使产生；出示bring up教育；培养；培育bring off救出；成功地做某事；做成；完成bring through救活；使脱险；使……渡过难关；治愈Bring Into纳入；使开始；降低；是进入某种状bring forward 提出；提前；结转bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下bring in 引进；生产；增加bring into v. 使开始；使进入某种状态bring out 出版，生产；使显示；说出bring forth v. 产生；发表bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落bring on 导致；引起；使…发展bring along 带来；使……发展bring together 集合；使…团结起来bring into play 发挥；启用bring home 清楚说明；将…带回家bring with v. 带来；拿来；取来bring into effect 实施；实行；使生效bring an end to vt. 结束，使完结bring it on 魅力四射（电影名，又译美少女啦啦队）bring to mind 想起bring into being 使…形成；使…存在15.以hold 为中心的短语Hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；继续on hold 暂停；尚未办理的事情；等候接听；把持住的（指有问题的）get hold of 把握；抓住；得到take hold 抓住；扛着；固定下来hold in 抑制；约束hold good 仍然有效；适用hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截hold on to something 抓住...不放hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止hold out 坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；[美口]扣留please hold on 请别挂上（电话中）hold down 抑制；压制；保有hold true 适用；有效hold for 保温时间是…；适用hold onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住hold a candle to 不能与…相比hold by 坚持hold with v. 赞同；容忍take hold of v. 握住16.以set 为中心的短语set up v. 建立；装配；开业；竖立 a set of 一套；一组；一副set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列complete set 整套；[计]成套机组；完全集set in vi. 开始；到来；流行set forth 陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开set by 把…留开a complete set of 一整套form a complete set 配套set theory 集合论set on 唆使；开始；攻击full set 全套，全组full set of 全套；一整套set up for 自以为；自命为；为…做准备whole set 成套；全套装置data set 数据集；数传机one set 一盘all set 准备就绪，都安排好了17.以take 为中心的短语take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养take part 参与，参加take part in 参加，参与take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上take up 拿起；开始从事take effect 生效；起作用take off 起飞；脱下；离开take a look 看一下take out v. 取出；去掉；出发；抵充take into 考虑到；说服take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短take seriously 重视；认真对待… take away 带走，拿走，取走take a look at [口]看一看；检查take over 接管；接收take for granted 认为…理所当然take the lead v. 带头；为首take charge of 接管，负责take good care 好好照顾；珍重。
高考英语高频短语(非常详细非常有帮助!)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个）1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：4act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：11break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down s ooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：18bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：12call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：31come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：9cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：31do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：72get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：20give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：54go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Somethi ng’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：60have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a brea k.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：8hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：32keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：5knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：24look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：52make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：9pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：8pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：2pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：18put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that w e put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：7send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back i nto bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：16set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：7stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：71take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apar t = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡。
高频词汇
词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sthargument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的专四高频短语汇总（二）____例句篇。
高频动词固定搭配大全(一)
高考高频动词搭配（一）动词短语搭配往往是同学们考试的失分点之一，因为相关的短语数量多，词组相似，难以记忆导致很多同学在做题或考试时出现错误，今天小编为大家整理出了高中英语高频动词短语，将相似的短语进行归类罗列，方便大家理解与记忆。
actact as 充当；起作用act out 履行（仪式）；将……表演出来act for （受雇）代表某人行事act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离；逃离break down出故障，坏掉；垮掉break in 强行进入；破门而入break into 闯入，强行进入break out （战争、疾病、火灾等）爆发，突然发生break off 打断，中断break up 粉碎；破碎；解散break through 作出新的重大发现；突破break a record 打破纪录break one’s promise 食言break the law 违反法律bringbring about 引起；导致；造成bring back 归还；使想起，恢复；重新使用bring down 降低；减少；使（飞机）着陆bring forth生产；产出bring in提出（新法案）；吸引；引入bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）bring on 帮助（学习者）进步；促使提高；促使（作物、水果等）成长bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产，出版bring up 提出（讨论）；抚养，养育；呕吐callcall at停靠；（短时间）停留call in 打电话来（工作单位等）；叫来（服务）call back 回电话call for （去）接；需要；（公开）要求call on (upon) 请求；要求call out 召唤出动（尤指处理紧急情况）；下令罢工call up 打电话给……；使回忆起；使想起carrycarry out 履行；实施；执行carry off赢得；获得；成功地对付carry on 继续做；坚持做carry through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完成；顺利实现comecome about 发生come across （偶然）遇见，碰见；发现come along 到达；跟随；进步come at 扑向；（用某方法）考虑；思考come back 回来，返回；再次成功come down 坍塌；降落；（价格、温度、比率等）下降come from 出生于，来自；始于，产自come in 参与；到达；参加讨论come on 登台，出场；改进，改善；开始come out出现；盛开，开花；出版；发行come to 合计；共计；达到（某状况；尤指坏的局面）come to an end 终止，结束come up 升起；即将发生（或出现、到来）；被讨论come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into use 开始使用，获得应用come true 实现，成为现实cutcut down 砍倒；减少cut in 打断（谈话）；插嘴cut off 中断（电话通话）；打断（某人并阻止其讲话）；切掉；割掉cut out 裁剪；删除；突然熄火cut up 切碎diedie away 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失die down 逐渐平息；逐渐变弱die out 灭绝；消失dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 与（某人）断绝关系；做完（某事）；用完（某物）do away with 废除；取消；结束do harm to 对……有害do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb proud做赢得赞誉的事do sb / sth justice 公平对待某人（或某事）do the cleaning 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 擅长do without 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去do wonders （为某人或替某事）创造奇迹have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关getget across 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚get around 传播；流传；各处走动get ahead of 胜过；领先get along 离开；离去get along with 与……和睦相处get at 获悉；了解；查明get away 度假；休假get away (from) （得以）离开；脱身get back 返回，回去；寻回，找回get behind 落后；拖延；拖欠get down 咽下；写下；记录get down to 开始做某事；开始认真注意（或对待）某事get familiar with 熟悉get in 到达；被录取；被接受入学get off离开；出发；动身；（经允许）下班get on with进展；继续做某事get out of 逃避；摆脱（责任或义务）get over 解决；克服；控制get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 正式通过；（用电话）接通，联系上；顺利通过（考试等）get together 召集；聚集；收集get up 站起；起来；起床get used to 习惯于givebe given to 经常做；习惯于give away 赠送；颁发；泄露give back 归还；送回give in 屈服；认输；投降give off 发出；放出（气味、热、光等）give out 用完，耗尽；停止运转；分发；公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 使发生give up 投降；认输；放弃give way to 屈服；退让；让步gogo after 追求某人；谋求某事（或某物）go about 继续做某事；忙于某事；着手做某事go away 走开，离开；离家外出；消失go against 违反；与……不符go ahead 走在前面，先走；开始做；着手干go along 继续；进展；发展go around 流传；传播；参观go by 流逝；过去go for 适用于某人（或某事物）；去取回go in for 参加考试（或竞赛）；对某事物有兴趣，爱好go on 灯亮，通电；发生；继续说go off 离开（尤指去做某事）；（电灯）熄灭go out 外出娱乐；（火或灯光）熄灭go over 审阅，检查go through经历；用完；耗尽go up（物价等）上涨，（温度）上升go wrong 犯错误；做错事；搞错go into 从事某职业；调查，研究handhand in交上；呈上hand in hand手拉手；密切关联hand out分发；提出；给予（建议、惩罚等）hand over移交holdhold back 拦阻，阻挡；隐瞒hold on （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住；（电话用语）别挂断；等一下hold out伸出手；维持；坚持hold up支持住；举起；阻碍；。
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时，要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问，考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些，对一些常考的项目了然于心。
下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语，盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。
如：Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补可以是：(1)形容词：They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。
(2)名词：I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词：What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式：The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
留意：make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。
(5)构成：make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。
英语高频短语
英语高频短语一、动词短语break短语：break away from 脱离……，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏了；中止；累垮掉；瓦/分解；break up 分解，拆散，分裂；驱散，解散；打碎；结束break out 突然发生，爆发break in 闯入；插嘴，打断break into 破门而入，强行进入；侵占break off 打断，中/折断；突然停止；脱落break through 突围，冲破；冲跨(breakthrough重大突破)bring短语：bring about 致使，引起，导致bring in 引来，介绍引进，吸收；挣得钱，带来(收入) bring out 使显示；出版；生产；说出，揭露bring up 教育，培养；抚养，哺育；提出bring down 打倒；减少，，降低使……落下bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复bring on 引起，导致；使前进，使发展bring along 把……带来，领来call短语：call for 要求，请求，提倡；去接某人call on/ upon sb. 号召，邀请，呼吁；访问（某人）call at sp. 访问（某地）；停靠call off 取消，放弃；叫走call in 召集，召来，来访，请来call up 召唤，回忆起，使想起；打电话给call out 大声叫唤，叫喊call back 收回，回电话call by 顺道访问come 短语：come about 发生, 产生come across 偶遇……；来到come to 共计，达到；复苏；想起；发生，出现；结果是come down 下来，落下；跌落；（飞机）着陆come up 走来，走近；长出来，发芽；上升；被提出，出现come up with 提出，想出；赶上，追上come upon 偶然碰上，遇到come along 出现；沿着……过来；加油；进展come at 袭击，攻击come by 从旁走过，经过；得到，取得come back 回来；复活；想起来come from 来自come on 突然产生；跟着来，加油；上演；发生，进步come over 过来；抓住come round / around 过来；(非正式)来访，串门come in 进来；流行come out 露出，出现；出版，发表come off 脱落；从……离开cut短语：cut down 砍倒；胜过；削减，减少cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），断绝；切下来cut up 切碎；使丧气，胡闹cut through 锯断，剪断；穿过，凿穿cut in 插嘴；插入cut ... into（pieces/halves）把…切成（碎片/两半）cut out 戒掉，不吃；删除，剪下来cut away 切除，剪去get短语：get on / along （with..）进展；相处get away 走开；移/拿走；逃跑/离get away from 摆脱…，避免；离开get across 渡过,横穿(马路）；听懂，讲清；使生气；被理解，让听懂get round (消息)传开；走动，到处旅行get up 起床；起身，站起来get down 跪下，弯腰；降下；使沮丧get down to sth 开始认真做某事get into 进入；使……陷入；习惯于get in 收获…..；进入，陷/插入；达到，进站get over …克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；爬过；恢复get through 打通，接通（电话）；用完，做完；通过（考试）get off 下车；从…下去；脱下(衣服等)；出发，动身，开始get on 上车；生活，过活；融洽相处；进展，使前进get on with 进展，相处；继续做get back 回来，回家，返回；取回，找回get to 到达；接触到get out 离开，出去；摆脱，逃脱；泄露get at 意指，本意是；理解；到达；着手处理get dressed 穿衣服get lost 丢失，迷路get stuck 被困住/被难住get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得give短语：give away 赠送，给予；出卖，泄露（机密）；分发give up 放弃；中止，辞去give in（to…）投降，让步，屈服；上缴give off 放出，散发出(烟、光、热、声等)give out 被用完/耗尽；分发，宣布；用完；力竭，耗尽give back 归还，送回；恢复（健康，好情绪）give over 转交，移交；停止，放弃(某事)go短语：go against 违反，违背，反对go about 四处走走，开始go away / off 走开，离去go over 复习，过一遍；转变；仔细检查；润色go through 浏览；穿过；顺利通过；经受，经历；仔细检查go out 出去；熄灭go off 离开，消失；去世；爆炸；（闹钟）响go round 到处走动；顺便去；流传go back 回去 go back to 追溯到go back on sb. 背弃go for 追求；争取，努力获取；主张；袭击；go in for 参加；爱好，追求；从事；赞成go into 进入；详细调查，探究；加入go on 继续下去；发生；进行go up 上升，增长；被兴建起来go up to/by 上升到/了go down 下降，下去go by (从……旁)走过/经过；依照，遵循；顺便走访go past 从……的旁边过去go with…与…相配，适合于；伴随go without凑合，将就，没有也行go wrong 出差错，做错事go bad 变坏go ahead（with）继续进行；说吧，干吧go abroad 出国go beyond 超越hand短语：hand in 交上，上缴；提出hand out 把…拿出来；分发；施舍hand over 移交hand on 传递下去hand back 归还，交还hand down 传递下去knock短语：knock about 漫游knock at 敲打（门窗），敲击knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人；偶然碰见；把……敲进knock over 撞翻knock sb. out (of sth.) 淘汰某人look短语：look after 照顾，照料，关心；寻求look at 看；考虑；着眼于look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look into 往……里面看；浏览；调查，观察look out 留神，留心，警惕look out for…留心，找出来look on 旁观，观望look on…as 把……看/当作look up 向上看，仰望；查寻，查阅look up to sb 敬仰，尊敬；仰望look down on/ upon 轻视，瞧不起，鄙视look through 看透/看穿；仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look forward to sth. 期望，期待，盼望look for 寻找；期待look like 看起来像look back 回顾过去；回头看make短语：make out 听/看懂，理解，辨认出；假装，声称；填写make up 虚构，编造，配制，构成；弥补；化妆，打扮；和解make up for 弥补……，补充，补偿make for (尤指匆匆地)走向；有利于；倾向于make into 制成，作成（后跟产品，制成品）be made up of / from 由……组成/制成be made up of 由…..组成，由……构成make it 获得成功make one’s way to …往……去pay短语：pay back 偿还（借款）；报复pay (sb. money) for sth. 付款pay off 还清（欠款）；结清工资解雇某人；得到回报pass短语：pass away 死（委婉说法）pass by 经过pass down 一代代传下去pass on 传递，传交给(某人)pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pull短语：pull down 拉下；拆毁；推翻pull up 向上拉；拔；（车）停下；赶上，追上pull through 渡过难关；恢复健康pull out 拔掉；离开；（车）离站pull in(to) 到站，（车）进站pull over 把…开到路边；开到路边；靠岸pick短语：pick up 捡起；获得，接收(节目)；沾染(恶习)；学会(语言)；开车接人；整理/收拾；购买(便宜商品)；加速；继续做；活跃起来；身体康复pick out 挑选；辨认出put短语：put…away 将……收起来，存储，存钱put…aside 搁在一边，不予考虑；存储，留下put back 放回原处；拨慢(时钟)；推迟，阻碍put down 扑灭；平息，镇压；写下来put up 举/搭起，建立；张贴挂起；提供膳食；提名，推荐put up with 忍受，容忍put forward 提出put off 延期，推迟；脱掉；使不愉快put on 表演，上演；戴/穿上；装出，假装；增加put in 放进；插入 put into 输入；投入；翻译put out 扑灭，使……停止燃烧；伸出，放出；生产，出版put sb. through 接通电话set短语：set down 放下；记下；制定；击败set up 创立，设立，成立；竖起，支起，升起set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set about doing 着手做，开始set off 出发，起程；使爆炸，放烟火；开始(讨论)set out (for…) 出发往/动身去(…)set out to do 开始/着手做…stand短语：stand up 起立，站起来；耐用stand down 离职；下台stand by 支持（某人）；袖手旁观stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立stand up for sb. 支持某人stand for 代表，象征；容忍；支持/拥护，做为……候选人stand against 反对，不支持stand still 站着不动take短语：take for 当作，误认为take in 吸收，接纳/受；上当，受骗；理解；包括take out 拿出，取出；带人出去take over 继承，接管，接替；把……从一地带到另一地take up 占去（时间、空间等）；开始/从事活动；拿起take off 拿/脱掉(衣帽鞋)；取消；请假；(飞机)起飞；开始出名take on 呈现，具有；流行；接纳，承担，雇用；穿上，披上take along 带领，携带take away 拿去，拿走；使离开take away from…从…带／拿走take back 退回，收回，带回take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾take down 拿下，记下；拆毁take after 相像take …apart 把…….分解/分开turn短语：turn around / round 转身；转变，好转turn …away 赶走……，辞退……；避开；转身不看turn against （转而）反对；背叛turn out（to be）结果/最后情况是；生产；驱逐；露面，在场turn in 交出，上缴，归还；上床睡觉；拐入turn into (使)变成，转变成；进入；翻译成turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）；依靠turn off 关掉灯（气，水，电器等）；使不感兴趣；拐弯turn up 调高，开大；卷起，翻起；发生；找到，出现，出席turn down 关小/调低（声音）；降低；拒绝turn over 翻身，翻转；反复思考；(机器)运转；移交给turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；查阅；翻到turn about 向后转turn back 返回，折回，使往回走turn writer = become a writer 成为作家think短语：think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 考虑；想到，想起；认为think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think up 提出，设计出think through 思考……直到得出结论work短语：work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务)work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（学问或技术）work out 解决，弄明白；设计，计算出；锻炼身体；结果是，有好结果act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病carry短语：carry out 完成，实现，贯彻，执行carry on 继续开展，坚持……carry off 夺走，虐夺carry away 带走die短语：die away 逐渐消失（远去），减弱（以至感觉不到）；淡化die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息die from 因……而死，死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，及某具体疾病）die of 因……而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）die off 一一死去，先后死去die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失do短语：do up 束起；重新整修，收拾齐整，包好do with 处理，处置；与……相处；利用；忍受do away with 废除；弄死do for = go with 适用于hold短语：hold on 继续；(电话)不挂断；抓牢，坚持hold on to…抓住……hold out 伸出；坚持，维持；阻止hold up 举起来，支撑；阻挡，阻滞，拦截hold down 压制，抑制；保住hold back 退缩；蹉躇；隐瞒；阻止keep短语：keep away 使远离，使离开keep back 阻止向前，保留；隐瞒；扣除keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep out 不得入内，挡住，留在外面keep to 保持，坚持；不离开keep down 控制，压制；蹲下keep up 继续；保持，维持；使（情绪等）不低落keep up with 跟上，赶上keep in touch with…与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续不停地做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事let短语：let out 放掉，泄露；放大let in 放进，允许……进入let（it）be 随它去，任那样let alone 不管，不打扰let off 放出；饶恕let …down 使失望run短语：run away 逃离，突然离开run into 撞上，偶遇；跑进；陷入；达到run across 偶然遇到；横跨……run for 竞选；赶快去请run out 被用完，完成；跑出，离开run out of 用完……run down 把……撞到；衰竭；耗尽能量run against 违反；偶然遇到run over 溢出see短语：see sb.off 给某人送行see to 负责，注意see through 看穿，识破send短语：send for 派人去请send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 发现，派遣；长出，发出（信号），送出（通知等）send up 发射，射出send away 发送，派遣；；让走开send back 送回，发回，退回send off 寄出；派遣；解雇；给……送行二、以副词为中心的动词短语up (动词+up):1)向上：pick up检起 look up抬起头 hold/put up举起send up发射 take up拿起 build up树立 set up建立2)增加/变强(强调)：pick up振作/加快 cheer up振作起来turn up开大 speed up加速 speak up大声说 shut up关闭3)散/碎，消灭：break up拆开，分解 cut up切碎blow up炸毁 tear up撕碎 give up放弃4)完成/结束：drink up喝干 eat up吃光 burn up烧光use up用光 sum up总结 keep up坚持 figure up计算5)变好，改善：bring up抚育 check up 核对 do up 整理clear up清理/晴天 make up化装，和解 fix up修理down (动词+down):1）向下：hand down传下来 knock down撞倒 pour down倾盆而下set down放下 pull down拉下 step down走下来 take down取下blow down吹倒 bend down弯下 lay down放下 calm down平静下来 pass down 传下来 lie down躺下 burn down 烧毁tear down拆毁,拆除come down下落,传下 bring down使…降低，使倒下 settle down安家2)减少，减弱；停止：die down变弱 burn down烧掉 close down关闭slow down慢下来 go down平静下来 cool down冷静下来wash down冲淡 bring down降低 break down坏了put down镇压 turn down拒绝,调小 cut down 削减，砍倒3)写下/记下：write/have down写下copy down抄下note/take/put/get down写下on (动词+on):1)继续：carry on drive on fight on hold on live on walk ongo on move on struggle on insist on坚持2)连上,固定住：turn/ switch on打开 put/ pull on穿上try on试穿 hold on 不挂断 rely/depend on依靠3)向前，向上：pass on传递 get on上车 hand on传送4)开始某活动：work on从事 bring on引起 get on进展look on旁观，观看 call on拜访 get on 友好相处off (动词+off):1)离开：blow off吹掉 drive off击退 get off下车 set off动身see off送行 call off叫走 let off放出 take off起飞give off发出 carry off夺走 go off爆炸2)去掉/断开/停止：break off中断 turn/shut off关掉take off拿走,脱掉 tear off扯掉 shake off抖落cut off切断 come/ fall off脱落 pay off付清 call off取消in (动词+in):1)进入，向里：break in闯入,插嘴 burst in闯入,打断move in迁入 step in走进 drop in偶然拜访 get in插入/收进let in进入/嵌入 knock in打入 pull /draw in（车）进站bring in引进,收入 cut in插嘴, 插入 call in召集,来访2)加入，记入：book in登记 check in签到 count in记入fill in填入 hand in交上 take in吸收 join in加入3)在……某方面：succeed in 在…获成功 persist in 坚持hand in 上交 give in 让步 result in导致out (动词+out):1)向外：keep out使在外 take out拿出 put out放出，伸出bring out拿出，阐明 lock out关在外面 move out搬出stick out伸出 knock out敲出 pick out选出 dine out外出吃饭pull out拉出，出站 draw out拉出;出站 see out送出门去come out长出 let out放出，释放 set out出发，着手2)分发，传开：give/hand out分发 spread out传开 send out发送，派遣break out爆发 drop out离开，退出3) (结果)搞清，弄明白：make out弄清find out找出 point out指出figure out算出，解决 work out算出，弄清 come out出版，出现turn out结果是，生产 burst out进发 break out爆发help out救助 try out试用，试验 carry out执行，完成4)大声喊：cry out shout out call out spell out speak out scream out read out5)结束/消失：die out灭绝 go out熄灭 run out用完 give out耗尽sell out买完 use out耗尽 clear out清除 wipe out消灭put out扑灭 blow out吹熄 leave out省略,删掉 cross out划掉drop out离开，退出 carry out完成 hold out坚持到底tire out筋疲力尽 wear out磨损，穿破，使疲劳over (动词+over):1)越过/经过：jump over climb over come over go over swim over walk over fly over run over2)转变/改变；翻转：hand over移交win over争取过来get over战胜take over接管/替 come over过来 turn over翻过来，细想，交付knock over撞倒/翻 fall over跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚3)自始至终/重复：look over调查，认真检查 think over仔细考虑talk over商量 go over复习watch over看守,照看4)向下：bend over伏身 look over 从……上面看5)结束，完成：get over结束，熬过 be over结束6)由于：cry over因……哭 laugh over笑……away (动词+away):1)离开：go/walk away走开 get away逃走，离开 run away跑开ride away开走 take away拿走 carry away运走blow away吹走 draw away拉走 throw away扔掉clear away收走；消散 give away赠送；泄漏 put away收起来break away逃脱，摆脱 keep away不准接近 turn away 把…打发走2)减少，减弱：wash away冲走 burn away烧尽 die away消失pass away消失；去世 wipe away擦掉 wear away磨掉，消耗aside (动词+aside) 在一旁:put…aside 搁在一边，不予考虑；存储set aside 留出，搁/放在一边back (动词+back):1）回：give back归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顾，回想2）忍住：keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住三、以介为中心的动词短语at (动词+ at…):1）指向某目标：laugh at嘲笑 look at看着 point at指向work at努力于 come at攻击，扑向 fire at向……开火aim at向……瞄 shoot at向……射击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷glare at怒目而视 glance at匆匆一瞥 stare at注视着work at干……活动(研究) knock at敲(门、窗等) run at冲向strike at 向…打击 smile at向……微笑2）达到某地：drop in at参观某地 arrive at到达 call at访问某地about (动词+ about …):1）论及，关于：argue about争论know about了解 hear about听说ask about询问 chat about闲聊 quarrel about争吵speak／talk about谈论 think about思考 complain about报怨2）着手：go about着手 set about着手，开始worry about为…担心 come about 发生care about关心、在意 bring about引起，带来for (动词+ for…):1）目标/目的：work for为…工作，努力 fight for为…而战，争取prepare for为…作准备 wait for等候 hope/wish for希望得到send for派人去请 long for渴望得到 come for来拿，来取call for需要，要求ask for向……要,索取，要求得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt/seek for寻找search for查找 apply for申请run for竞选 leave for奔赴… set out for到…去 make for到…去stand for代表，表示 care for关心，喜欢 change…for用…换charge…for收费，要价 take…for误以为……是2）原因,因为：answer for为…负责 thank for因……感谢of (动词+ of…):1）关于：hear of 听说 know of了解到 speak of说到talk of谈到 think of考虑，想到 dream of梦到complain of 抱怨 approve of赞成2）表示所属关系等：consist of 由….组成 take care of照顾become of发生…情况，怎么啦 die of死于 convince sb of使相信cure sb of治好 remind sb of提醒 rob sb of抢夺 warn sb of告诫from (动词+ from…):1)表示（从…）起点：date from始于…时期 benefit from从…受益hear from 收到…来信 learn from向…学习，从…得知be made from用材料做2）远离，区分：be far from远离，远远不是break away from脱离 separate from与…分离 differ from与…不同keep/ stop/ prevent sb from…阻止某人做3）原因,因为：die from因…而死 result from由于 suffer from受…苦to (动词+to…):1)(进入)目标、方向：reply to答复 write to写信给 object to反对agree to同意 point to指向 refer to指的是；谈到；涉及；参阅turn to向…求助，查阅 get down to着手做 contribute to贡献给devote to致力于 look forward to 盼望 belong to属于 see to处/料理attend to注意；照料；致力于 stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于pay attention to注意 compare to与…相比，把….比作2)终点，结果：bring to 使苏醒 get to 到达lead to 导致，通向 add (up）to增添 come to 共计，苏醒into (动词+ into…):1)进入：break into闯入 burst into 爆发，闯入，进发look into研究,调查 knock into撞到 run into偶然遇到2)成为：be made into做成 divide into分成turn into 变成 change into变成 translate / put into译成with (动词+ with…):1）和/与，合作：agree with同意某人意见 compare with与相比share with与……分享 talk with和……交谈2）用，以：begin with以开始 provide sb with用……提供3）其它：catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 put up with忍受deal/ do with处理，应付 fall in love with爱上 help sb with帮助against (动词+against) 反对，逆反:run against违反；偶然遇到 stand against反对，不支持go against违背,反对 turn against反对,背叛 fight against与…斗争through (动词+through) 通过、穿过:break through突围，冲破；冲跨 cut through锯断，剪断；穿过，凿穿get through 打/接通（电话）；通过 go through浏览；穿过；顺利通过；look through看透，看穿；浏览 see through看穿，识破pass through穿过，越过 pull through渡过难关；恢复健康。
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高频动词短语bring in1. 进口；带进，引入，引来：He brought in two new members last week.他上周带进2名新成员。
2. 引进(风尚等)；引入(话题等)；提出：to bring in new customs and habits带来新风俗习惯That matter should never have been brought in.那件事不该被扯进来。
3. 生产，产出；收(庄稼等)；挣钱，收入，收益，进款，挣得，生出…作为收益；(本金、投资等)生息：My parttime job doesn't bring in much, but I enjoy it .我的非全日性工作收入不多，但我喜欢这工作。
4. [美国英语]钻(油井等)使投产：We brought in a gusher on his property.我们钻他地产上的一口喷油井并使之投产。
5. (陪审团)宣读(裁决)，给予裁决，对…做出裁决，下(评决)：The jury brought in its verdict.陪审团宣布它的裁定。
6. (议会中)提出(议案)：A new bill has been brought in to control price measures.一项控制物价措施的新议案已经提出了。
7. (警察等)拘捕，逮捕，抓进警察局：The police officer just brought in two suspicious characters.警官刚才逮捕了两个嫌疑人。
8. 【棒球】使(垒上球员)得分；得(分)：Tom's hit brought in both base runners.汤姆的击球使两名跑垒员得了分。
9. 让(某人)参与某项计划，接纳(合伙人等)；请(某人)给与帮助：We brought them in on our plans.我们让他们参与我们的计划。
10. 使就职：He was brought in yesterday as president.他昨天正式就任总统。
bring about1. 带来，引来，引起，导致，产生，使发生；造成；实现；带来…的结果；开始：The economic reform brought about great change in the lives of the common people.经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化。
2. 【航海学】使(船)掉过头来，使(船)改变方向：They brought the ship about and headed for safety.他们使船掉头，朝安全地带行驶bring up1. 抚养，养育；培养，教育，(尤指在举止风度方面)教养；使成长：My parents brought me up to respect others.我父母教育我要尊重他人。
The teachers brougth the pupils up on stories about the Old East.教师们用古老的东方冒险故事来教诲小学生们。
2. 提出(供讨论或促使注意)，提出…以供考虑；提出…以便(协商等)；提供(证据)：He brought up a question for discussion.他提出问题讨论。
3. 谈到，向…提及：I didn't want to bring up the matter to him last night.昨晚我不想向他提及这件事。
4. 咳出；呕吐：He brought up everything he ate.他把吃的东西都吐出来了。
5. 使(人、车、马、讲话或某一行动)急停，突然停住，急停，(使)很快地停止：He brought up the car at the curb.他在路缘把汽车急停下来。
6. 突然停止，突然制止(常与short连用)：He started to complain, I brought him up short.他开始抱怨起来，于是我立即制止他。
Her scream brought me up short.她的尖叫使我大吃一惊。
7. 【航海学】(船等)停下，(船)停止航行；使(船)停止航行，(船)在航程终点停船，(船)抛锚，抵达终点：The ship brought up at a port in New York.这艘船抵达纽约一港口。
8. 使出庭受审；传讯：be brought up on a charge of drunken driving因酒醉驾车而受审9. 【军事】调动或运送(部队、辎重等)至前线，把(军队)调上来(至前线)，把…召往前线；把(警察、部队等)调(至出事地点)：We need to bring up more troops.我们需要调更多的部队来前线。
10. 把(饭菜等)端上来：The waiter brought up the next dish.服务员把下一碟菜端了上来。
11. 使靠近；使(总数)达到(to)：This sum will bring to total up to $500 exactly.这笔款将使总额恰好达到500美元。
12. 提高，达到(to)：I brought her proficiency up to the required level.我把她的熟练程度提高到所规定的水平。
13. 举起，竖起，把…举高；使升上：She brought her hands up.她扬起双手。
14. 带(或拿)上楼，带到(高的地方)：When the guest arrives, bring him up.来宾到时，把他引上楼来。
15. [英国口语]严厉地说；训斥；责骂：The teacher brought him up for his mistake.老师因他的错误对其进行训斥。
16. 使面临：The flood brought us up against seriousbring out1. 带…出来，取出，拿出，端出；搬出：to bring the pen out of my pocket从口袋掏出钢笔to bring out a gun拿出一支枪2. 使清楚，使变得明显，显示出来；使显出；使出现；使(意义等)明白地表示出来，阐明；发挥：to bring out its beauty to the best advantage充分显示出它的美to bring out the meaning of a passage阐明一段文字的意义3. 说出：He was so shocked that he could hardly bring out a word.他震惊得连一句话也说不出来。
4. 上演，推出(剧目、作品等)；出版(书籍、杂志等)；公布，发表；生产；出售：They are bringing out a new edition of the dictionary.他们正要出版这部词典的新版本。
5. 带(女子)初次参加社交活动，正式介绍(女子)初进社交界：to bring out a debutante正式介绍初进社交界的女子初入社交界6. [主英国英语]使罢工，发动…罢工：The union will bring the workers out for more pay.工会要让工人起来罢工，要求提高工资。
7. 使克服腼腆的窘态，使去掉(或不再)羞怯(或沉默)：Mary was very shy before she met Jack; he brought her out a lot.玛丽在见到杰克之前很害臊，他使她变得不那么羞羞答答了。
8. 使(花)开放：The warm weather has brought out the roses nicely in the park.暖和的天气使公园里的玫瑰花盛开。
9. 激起，唤起，引起(某种品质)；使发挥出来：The accident brought out the best in her.这次事故使她最优良的品质得以发挥。
10. 拣出11. 暴露，查出：to bring out facts from darkness into light使真相大白12. 使出皮疹(in)13. 把(家属)搬出(到新居)；使迁居国外：I'll bring the family out next week.bring down1. 拿下；带下；搬下，运下；扶到…下面：He'll need help to bring the computer down.他需要人帮忙才能把那台电脑搬下去。
2. 打落，击落；撂倒；使落下，使跌下，使倒下(尤指射落) (on):The pilot brought the plane down gently.驾驶员使飞机徐徐降落。
3. 打伤；打死；打倒：The hunter aimed, fired, and brought down the deer.猎人瞄准、射击、射倒了那只鹿。
4. 击败，使失败，使倒台：This scandal may well bring the president down at the next election.这件丑闻也许会使总统在下次选举中失败。
5. (使)减少，降低(温度、物价等)；使(某人)降低价格：The dealers finally brought the price down to a reasonable figure.商人们终于把物价压低到合理的程度。
The dealers have been asked to bring down their prices.要求商人们降低物价。
6. 使变得卑微，迫使(某人)降低到(某一状况或水平) (to):Mary will bring Helen down to her own level.玛丽会把海伦降低到她自己的那种地位。
7. (使怒气、处罚等)落于…(on)8. [口语]使沮丧，使垂头丧气，使愁苦，使消沉，使泄气，使情绪低落：The bad news of my wife's accident really brought me down.我妻子出事故的坏消息真使我感到沮丧。
9. [口语]使(自夸、傲气等)受挫：Helen brought Simon down very cleverly with her remarks.海伦非常巧妙地用几句话大挫西蒙的傲气。
10. 招致：His treacherous actions brought down ruin on himself.他的背叛行径使他身败名裂。