浙江专版2019届高考学习复习资料英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固即时提升
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
浙江专版2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固即时提升新人教版
动词的时态和语态Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
3．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
4．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)．is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。
(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第一讲 动词的时态和语态课件 新人教
were 解析：believed 后接宾语从句，宾语从句由 and 连接两
个并列谓语，主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，
又因从句中主语是 knives，故填 were。
1．表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态常用以下四种结构： (1)will/shall＋动词原形 (2)be going to＋动词原形
瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。
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2．基本用法
(1)表示经常性的动作
常与 usually, always, often, sometimes, never, eve morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to
work. 星期一早晨，通常花费我一小时开车去上班。
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2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习课件：必修1 2 Unit2
native 1．___________ adj.
n.
本国的；本地的 本地人；本国人 以……为根据 基部；基地；基础 词汇；词汇量；词表 拼写；拼法
base 2．___________ vt.
n.
vocabulary n. 3．___________ spelling n. 4．___________
1．elevator n． 2．petrol n. 3．subway n. 4．voyage n.
电梯；升降机 ____________________ 汽油 ____________________
地铁；地下人行道 ____________________
航行；航海 ____________________
例如……； 像这种的 扮演一个角色； 参与 即使 以……为基础 信不信由你
[选用上面的短语填空]
At present 1．_______________, developing the ability of the students is
an important task in our daily teaching activity. 2 ． Last but not least, it ’ s everyone ’ s responsibility to
5．apartment n. 6．cab n. 7．identity n. 8．accent n. 9．lightning n. 10．block n.
公寓住宅；单元住宅 ____________________ 出租车 ____________________ 本身；本体；身份 ____________________ 口音；腔调；重音 ____________________ 闪电 ____________________ 街区；块；木块；石块 ____________________
2019版高考总复习+英语(浙江专用)课件：语法专项突破+9+第九讲
是一般常识，应用一般现在时，且主语为 they，故该空用助动 词 do。
2．(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ)Little ____________ I know that I would discover my love for ASL.
did
解析：little 为半否定词，在句首引起句子要倒装；根据
解析：由 since then 可知该句应用完成时，go 的过去分
词为 gone。
二 (一)9 大情态动词的基本用法 1．can/could
情态动词
(1)表示能力(could 常用于过去的能力)。 ◆ Many people can use the computer. 许多人会用电脑。 ◆ No one could answer this challenging question. 没人能回答这个具有挑战性的问题。
第二部分 语法专项突破
第九讲
助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气
一
助动词
1．助动词 do/does/did 主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒 装。助动词 do/does/did 后只能跟动词原形，助动词不能用作实 义动词。 2．助动词 be/being/been 主要帮助构成进行时、完成进行时和 各种被动语态。 需注意 be 虽然没有实际意义， 但却是结构中不 可缺少的。 3．助动词 have/has/had 主要是帮助构成完成时态和完成进行 时态。需注意其构成形式 have/has/had done 和 have/has/had been doing。
从句谓语动词的时态可知，主句也应用过去时，所以应填助动 词 did。
3 ． (2017· 全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I ____________(learn) the instructor’s orders, yet once I started the car, my mind went blank.
2019高考英语浙江专用考前90天二轮复习实用ppt课件：第一部分语法突破考点五
解析
答案
5.(1)The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting (permit). (2)The party will be held in the garden，if weather permits (permit). 解析 两句的差别是连词 if。分析句子结构可知，第 (1)句后半句为独立
第(2)句空格处与volunteered并列作谓语。
解析
答案
was 2.(1)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture and all his attention _____
fixed (fix) on it. (2)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture，(with) all his attention fixed (fix) on it. (3)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture， fixing (fix) all his attention on it.
技法点击
1.若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语。
一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。一般来讲，空格所在的
句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应填谓语动词。若填谓语动词需考虑
时态、语态、主谓一致等。
2.若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词(并列连词或从属连词)时，则
所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。
非谓语动词需确定是v.-ing形式、v.-ed形式还是不定式。
第一部分 语法突破
考点五 非谓语动词
考向研究
非谓语动词在高考中常考查：谓语动词和非谓语动词的混用；非谓语
(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第二讲 非谓语动词课件 新人教版
成。
Evaluation only.
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◆ Absorbed in his book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.
他专注于读书，没注意到我进入房间。
(1)把握分词与句子逻辑主语之间的关系；区别现在分词与过去
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3．有些分词或不定式短语作状语，构成独立结构，其形式的选 择不受上下文的影响。常见的有：
generally speaking 一般来说；frankly speaking 坦白地说； judging from/by...根据……来判断；considering.../taking...into
(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 The Olympic
④refer: referred/referred/referring
⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring
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6．If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer ___i_n__ch__a_rg_e____．
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动词的时态和语态Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
3．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
4．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)．is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。
natural talent与动词need 之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。
5．(2018·郑州质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.was attracted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
6．(2018·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)．allowed解析：考查被动语态。
该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指a social action，和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
7．(2018·河北七所名校联考)The market，which ____________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.is called解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
8．(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)By that time，she __________(accept) by YaleUniversity and Harvard University in the U．S.had been accepted解析：根据by that time可知，此处用过去完成时，she与accept之间为被动关系，故填had been accepted。
9．(2018·福建五校统考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist inschools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also____________(express) their great concern about it.expressed解析：考查时态。
and前后并列时态一致，根据句中showed可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
10．(2018·江西南昌一模)At a young age，he__________(move) to Spain and now playsprofessionally for the FC Barcelona.moved解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
Ⅱ单句改错1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)When summer came, they will invite their studentsto pick the fresh vegetables!____________________ came→comes解析：主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故用comes。
2．(2016·四川卷短文改错)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’sDay. We get up early in the morning. __________________get→got解析：根据上句中的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。
3．(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)Finally, I work harder than ever and made greatprogress in my math.____________________ work→worked解析：由后面的made可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
4．(2018·西安九校联考)Today, at the local convenience store where I work, anelderly man with a guide dog come in. __________________come→came解析：考查动词的时态。
这里叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
5．(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)This morning，I got an email from thelibrary. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. ______________picking→picked解析：考查动词语态。
根据语境可知，pick up和句子逻辑主语book构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。
6．(2018·安徽百所重点高中模拟)It’s not the people you came across in yourdaily life who will stand by you in time of need. ___________________came→come解析：根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应用一般现在时。
7．(2018·山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a youngman in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proudowner of a bed.____________________ have→had解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.为固定句型。
8．(2018·洛阳统一考试)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and askedme what has happened.____________________ has→had解析：考查动词时态。
与asked呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。
9．(2018·贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner onSaturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention.____________________ 删除was解析：考查动词语态。
主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除was。
10．(2018·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.Ihad been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.____________________ had→have解析：根据句意可知，指过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。
Ⅲ语法与写作1．那是我第一次见到外国人。
我感到很兴奋，就走上前去向他说了声“hello”。
(thefirst time, see, foreigner, excited, go up, say “hello” to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited, I went up and said “hello” to him.2．据报道，这个城市附近将建立一个大的化工厂，许多市民强烈反对。