人教版高中英语必修五unit1greatscientists-reading
合集下载
人教版高中英语高一必修5 Unit1 Great Scientists Reading
Task 1
Scientists can prove a new idea with the following stages. Put them in the right order. 7 Draw a conclusion (得出结论) 3 Think of a method (找出研究方法) 4 Collect results (收集材料) 2 Make a question (提出问题) 1 Find a problem (发现问题) 5 Analyse results (分析材料) 6 Find supporting evidence (找出支持观点的证据)
Complete the main idea of it.
The text is mainly about _J_o_h_n_S__n_o_w_ and how he _d_e_f_e_a_te_d__c_h_o_le_r_a_.
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Para 7
It _s_e_e_m__e_d_that the water was to blame
nexpected-- made frther investigations ..._s_h_o_w_n___that
________in__to_
cholera was spread by
5.looked ____the water sourercmeo--vfoeudnd germs carried in the
1. What can we know from the two sentences?
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. Many people died every time there was an outbreak.
人教版高二英语必修五课件：Unit 1 Great scientists readingppt版本
She is … Marie Curie
Who is he?
He made the first telescope in the world. His observations show that the earth moves around the sun.
He is … Galileo Galilei
2.How many people died in ten days? More than 500.
Para 4 Why is there no death at No.20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street? Because these people had not drunk the water from the Broad Street. Para 5
Fast reading
1.Match the main idea (or topic sentence) with
each paragraph:
Part I. (1)
Study of the outbreak in London in 1854.
Part II. (2)
Introduction of John Snow and cho invented electric bulbs. He made more than 1,000 inventions during his life. He is … Thomas Edison
Thomas Alva Edison
Who is she?
She is a woman scientist. She discovered radium(镭)and polonium(钋). In her life, she won the Nobel Prize twice.
Who is he?
He made the first telescope in the world. His observations show that the earth moves around the sun.
He is … Galileo Galilei
2.How many people died in ten days? More than 500.
Para 4 Why is there no death at No.20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street? Because these people had not drunk the water from the Broad Street. Para 5
Fast reading
1.Match the main idea (or topic sentence) with
each paragraph:
Part I. (1)
Study of the outbreak in London in 1854.
Part II. (2)
Introduction of John Snow and cho invented electric bulbs. He made more than 1,000 inventions during his life. He is … Thomas Edison
Thomas Alva Edison
Who is she?
She is a woman scientist. She discovered radium(镭)and polonium(钋). In her life, she won the Nobel Prize twice.
人教新课标高中英语必修五 unit1 Great scientists Reading 课件 (共
Match them
Para 1 Para 2
Para 3
Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Para 7
find a problem make up a question
think of a method
collect results analyse the results
Find supporting evidence draw a conclusion
find a problem make up a question
think of a method
collect results analyse the results
Find supporting evidence draw a conclusion
Go through each paragraph and match each with the 7 steps of doing scientific research
What will be written about in the following paragraphs?
Read the whole passage and finish Exx 1 in page3
Details
Para 1 Para 2
Para 3
Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Para 7
It infects people’s intestines(肠道), causing diarrhoea(腹泻), vomiting(呕吐) and dehydration(脱水)
infectious Diseases
hand-foot-mouth disease A flu 甲流 hepatitisB 乙肝
人教版必修五 unit1 great scientists- reading
nce to make sure the conclusion
The water is to blame. The source of all drinking water should be examined.
11
Para1
What is the problem? The cholera was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
What is the method of doing this research? To gather information in two particular streets.
To collect results
16
Para5
• Finally John found the source of the water. • Where it came from?
19
Para7( Draw a conclusion)
What measures did John Snow take to prevent the disease from spreading?
..suggested that…be examined …were instructed not to expose…to…
What causes cholera?
12
More details
John Snow was an expert doctor in London who attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician and was inspired by peopleexposed _____ to cholera. Though the cause and the cure of it were unknown, he wanted to face thechallenge and solve the problem. . .
The water is to blame. The source of all drinking water should be examined.
11
Para1
What is the problem? The cholera was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
What is the method of doing this research? To gather information in two particular streets.
To collect results
16
Para5
• Finally John found the source of the water. • Where it came from?
19
Para7( Draw a conclusion)
What measures did John Snow take to prevent the disease from spreading?
..suggested that…be examined …were instructed not to expose…to…
What causes cholera?
12
More details
John Snow was an expert doctor in London who attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician and was inspired by peopleexposed _____ to cholera. Though the cause and the cure of it were unknown, he wanted to face thechallenge and solve the problem. . .
Unit 1 Great scientists reading课件 新人教版必修5课件
Found supporting evidence
but
drank the water also died. drinking the water
Stage 7 Draw a
_____________________.
Polluted water ◆ 9. _______________
carried the virus.
explaining how
animals and plants developed as the environment changed? He is … Charles Darwin.
Who is he?
Who invented the first steam engine? He is … Thomas Newcomen.
Humphry Davy
Who is he?
Who put forward a
theory about black
holes?
He is … Stephen Hawking
1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? Discuss in small groups the stages in setting out a new scientific idea. What order would you put them in?
John Snow
Read the text (P2-3) quickly and
complete the main idea of it. John The text is mainly about _____ defeated cholera Snow and how he _______________. ______
人教版高中英语必修5：Unit 1《Great scientists》Reading (II)
7. cure v. /n. 治愈, 治疗 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 既不知道它产生的原因也不知道它的治疗方法。 This kind of medicine can’t cure him of his headache. 这种药不能治好他的头痛。 【即学即练】 翻译句子： 科学家们在寻找一种治疗禽流感的方法。 Scientists are searching for a method to cure bird flu.
9. control v. 统治，控制
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道如果引起霍乱的原因找不到，它就得不到控制。 He tried to control his anger. 他努力控制自己的怒气。 【拓展】与control 有关的短语 in control of 指导；支配 under the control of 被……控制着 ( go ) out of control 失控
【拓展】（1）absorb…in/by... 吸引……注意…… I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call. 我在专心看书，所以没有听到你的电话。 （2）absorb…into… 把……吸收进……
The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization. 这家大公司已经逐渐地把这些小公司合并到自己的组织中了。
【点津】the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种, 可以用 that;可以用in which; 还可以省略。
人教版高中英语必修五高二英语module5unit1greatscientistsreading1
• cure 治愈；治好疾病 • treat 对待；治疗；处理；请客
• 名词 形式：treatment
5. challenge n.& vt. 挑战；邀请比赛；盘问； 质疑
eg. The crossing of this dangerous river • was a challenge to most of us. eg. Nowadays no one will challenge the • fact that the earth is round. eg. He challenged me to a debate. eg.Tony accepted his friend's challenge to • swim across the river.
• vt. 治好某人的疾病
_______c_u_r_e__s_b_’_s_d__is_e__a_s_e________ 或 cure sb. of his disease
• cure用法归纳
• cure在表示不同意思时，需接不同的介词：
1） •
解_名_药词__；_a_治c_u_疗r_e…_f_o的_r _s办_th_法__；_治__愈__…__…__的_办__法__
和8个翻译句子，提高在语境中运用的能力。 • 2.自主学习，合作探究，掌握概括框架知识和正
确运用的方法。 • 3.体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激
情投入。
• 附：所有同学必须记住所有单词的例句，掌握归 纳知识树的方法。
• 第一步 知识梳理
• Ⅰ. Words
• expert 可以用作形容词又可以做名词
3. physician n. 内科医生
eg. He consulted his physician about his health.。
• 名词 形式：treatment
5. challenge n.& vt. 挑战；邀请比赛；盘问； 质疑
eg. The crossing of this dangerous river • was a challenge to most of us. eg. Nowadays no one will challenge the • fact that the earth is round. eg. He challenged me to a debate. eg.Tony accepted his friend's challenge to • swim across the river.
• vt. 治好某人的疾病
_______c_u_r_e__s_b_’_s_d__is_e__a_s_e________ 或 cure sb. of his disease
• cure用法归纳
• cure在表示不同意思时，需接不同的介词：
1） •
解_名_药词__；_a_治c_u_疗r_e…_f_o的_r _s办_th_法__；_治__愈__…__…__的_办__法__
和8个翻译句子，提高在语境中运用的能力。 • 2.自主学习，合作探究，掌握概括框架知识和正
确运用的方法。 • 3.体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激
情投入。
• 附：所有同学必须记住所有单词的例句，掌握归 纳知识树的方法。
• 第一步 知识梳理
• Ⅰ. Words
• expert 可以用作形容词又可以做名词
3. physician n. 内科医生
eg. He consulted his physician about his health.。
人教版高中英语必修五英语M5 U1 Great Scientists Reading 课件(共17张PPT)
Collect results
Elephants carry a large number genes that stop tumors from developing. …the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass. (Peto’s paradox)… …
John Snow defeats “King Cholera”
— an example of scientific research
1•. Find a problem; 2•. Make a question; 3•. Think of a method; 4•. Collect results; 5•. Analyse the results; 6•. Find supporting evidence; 7•. Draw a conclusion.
Researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments
Find supporting evidence
…When the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants.
Analyse the results
The extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage.
In the elephant’s case, the making of TP53 is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.
人教新课标高中英语必修五 unit1 Great scientists reading 课件(共22张PPT)
2. It was a fact that cholera spread in a cloud of gas. (F)
3. When cholera broke out in 1854, it spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods. (T)
4. The people who drank beer instead of water did not catch cholera. (T)
6. Find supporting evidence.
7. Draw a conclusion.
•A woman and her daughter died after drinking the water from Broad Street pump.
•He announced that polluted water carried the virus.
5. The water companies were asked to stop supplying polluted water to people. (T)
III. Match the stages of scientific
research with what John Snow did to
About John Snow
He was a famous __d_o_c_t_o_r_ and
Queen Victoria's personal physician. He made up his mind to solve the
problem of _c_h_o_l_e_r_a_.
Two
Theory 1: Cholera was spread by
3. When cholera broke out in 1854, it spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods. (T)
4. The people who drank beer instead of water did not catch cholera. (T)
6. Find supporting evidence.
7. Draw a conclusion.
•A woman and her daughter died after drinking the water from Broad Street pump.
•He announced that polluted water carried the virus.
5. The water companies were asked to stop supplying polluted water to people. (T)
III. Match the stages of scientific
research with what John Snow did to
About John Snow
He was a famous __d_o_c_t_o_r_ and
Queen Victoria's personal physician. He made up his mind to solve the
problem of _c_h_o_l_e_r_a_.
Two
Theory 1: Cholera was spread by
Unit 1 Great Scientists Reading 课件-高中英语人教新课标必修五
Cholera multiplied in the air without reason. A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims.
People absorbed it with their meals.
2023/1/25
(3) aiming to kill or destroy 意在杀死的; 不共戴天的: a deadly enemy 不共戴天的敌人 2)deadly adv. (1) very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2) like death 死一般地
John Snow was a well-known _d_o_c_to_r_ in London in the _1_9_th__ century. He wanted to find the _c_a_u_s_e_ of cholera in order to _d_e_fe_a_t_ it. In 1854 when a cholera _b_r_o_k_e_ out, he began to gather information.
He _m__a_r_k_e_d__ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the _p_u_m__p_ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _s_o_u_r_ce__ of all water supply be _e_x_a_m__in_e_d__ and new methods of _d_e_a_l_in__g_ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.
People absorbed it with their meals.
2023/1/25
(3) aiming to kill or destroy 意在杀死的; 不共戴天的: a deadly enemy 不共戴天的敌人 2)deadly adv. (1) very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2) like death 死一般地
John Snow was a well-known _d_o_c_to_r_ in London in the _1_9_th__ century. He wanted to find the _c_a_u_s_e_ of cholera in order to _d_e_fe_a_t_ it. In 1854 when a cholera _b_r_o_k_e_ out, he began to gather information.
He _m__a_r_k_e_d__ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the _p_u_m__p_ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _s_o_u_r_ce__ of all water supply be _e_x_a_m__in_e_d__ and new methods of _d_e_a_l_in__g_ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.Whydidhetellpeopletoremovetheh andlefromthepump? Sothat…
2.Whathappenedafterthehandlewas removed? …sloweddown
CarefulReading:
1.Wheredidthewomanliveandwhatdidsheh addeliveredtoherhouseeveryday? AwayfromBroadStreet Waterfromthepump
3.Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?
ThomasNewcomen,British(1663-1729)HeimprovedthefirststeampumpbuiltbyThomasSav eryin1698andturneditintoasteamenginefortakingwatero utofminesin1712.JamesWattimproveditstillfurtherinthe 1770s
ThomasNewcomen
Warmingup:
4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalchar acteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheir children?
GregorMendel,Czech(18221884)Hegrewpeaplantsanddevelopedideasonhered ity(遗传学)andinherited(继承,承 传)characteristics.Between1856-1863hegrew28,000peaplants.
GregorMendel
Warmingup:
5.Whodiscoveredradium?
MarieCurie
6.Whoinventedthewayofg ivingelectricitytoeverybod yIlargecities?
ThomasEdison
Warmingup:
7.Whowasthepainterthatstu dieddeadbodiestoimprovehis paintingofpeople?
Homework:
1.Readthetextandlearnthenewwordsb yheart
2.Findmoreinformationaboutcholeraa ndJohnSnowontheInternet.
Warmingup:
10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblac kholes?
StephenHawking,British(1942-)Hehasworkedinastronomyandstudiedblackholesins pace.Hehasshownthatblackholesdonotonlyabsorbev erythingaroundthembut,fromtimetotime,throwout matteraswell.
plediedordidnotdie 5. Analysethewatertoseeifthatisthecauseofthe
illness. 6. Findotherevidencestoconfirmhisconclusion 7. Thepolluteddirtysourceofdrinkingwaterwas
Warmingup:
1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobj ectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethat helpsthemfloat?
Archimedes (阿基米德) AncientGreek
(287-212BC)
Amathematician
2.Whatdidtheirdeathssuggest?
Thepollutedwatercarriedthevirus 3.WhatmeasuresdidJohnSnowtaketopreve
ntthediseasefromspreading? ..suggestedthat…beexamined …wereinstructednottoexpose…to…
Skimming::
Whowasthegreatscientistinthepas sageandwhatwasthedeadlydisease ofitsday?
•JohnSnow •cholera
Cholera:
Itbeginsinthestomachandaseverecase canleadtodeathwithoutimmediatetreat ment.
Andthevictimsdiedveryquicklyfromalo ssofliquidafterseverevomiting(呕 吐)anddiarrhoea(腹泻).
CarefulReading:
JohnSnowwasandocteorxinpLeorntdonwhoQueenVi
ctoriaasherpeartstoennald.Heedthoughtabouthelping
3.Whatmightbethecause? Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblam eforcholera.
death
Manyofthe deathswer enearthew aterpumpin BroadStree t.
PartofSnow’sCholeraMap
CarefulReading:
Warmingup:
2.Whowroteabookexplainin ghowanimalsandplantsdev elopedastheenvironmentch anged?
CharlesDarwin theOriginofSpecies
“fatherofmodernbiology”
Warmingup:
HumphryDavy
Warmingup:
9.Whoinventedtheearliestinstru menttotellpeoplewhereearthqu akeshappened?
ZhangHeng,Chinese(78139)Heinventedthefirstseismograph(测震仪、地震 仪)toindicateinthedirectionofanearthquake.Itwasi ntheshapeofacylinder(圆筒 形)witheightdragonheadsroundthetopse,eisamchowgirtahpahb allinitsmouth.
CarefulReading:
1.Whatdidhedowiththeresultsofhisen quiry? Markedonamap…
2.Whatvaluablecluedidhegetaboutthe causeofthedisease? Manyofthedeaths… …hadnodeaths.
CarefulReading:
Findthemainideaofeachparagraph:
1. Thecausesof. Collectdataonthosewherepeoplewereilland
diedandwheretheygottheirwater 4. Plotinformationonamaptofindoutwherepeo
LeonardodaVinci
Warmingup:
8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminers safeunderground? SirHumphryDavy,British(17781829)Hedidresearchintodifferentgasesanddiscover edthemedicinalvalueofnitrous(含氮的)oxide(氧化 物)(orlaughinggas)asananaesthetic(麻醉 剂).In1815hedevelopedasafetylampforminers.
toblameforthecauseoftheLondoncholera.
Dicussing
Stagesinsettingoutanewscientificidea:
⑦ drawaconclusion ③ Thinkofamethod ④ Collectresults ② Makeaquestion ① Findaproblem ⑤ Analysetheresults ⑥ Findsupportingevidence
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
Unit1GreatScientists
Reading
Scientists:
Scientists&Contributions:
AlexanderBellelectricity ThomasEdisontheFirsttelephone WrightBrotherstheelectricLamp MadameCurieblackholesinUniverse FranklinTheoryofGravity StevenHawkingtheFirstPlane ElbertEinsteinRadium IsaacNewtontheTheoryofRelativity
Pre-reading:
Pre-reading:
infectiousdiseases:
Theycanbespreadtootherpeople. Theyhaveanunknowncause. Theyaredifficulttocure. Theyneedpublichealthcaretosolvethem.
ordinarypeopplehtoycshiocleiaran.Thoughthecausean dtheofitwereunknown,heewxapntoesdetodface
2.Whathappenedafterthehandlewas removed? …sloweddown
CarefulReading:
1.Wheredidthewomanliveandwhatdidsheh addeliveredtoherhouseeveryday? AwayfromBroadStreet Waterfromthepump
3.Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?
ThomasNewcomen,British(1663-1729)HeimprovedthefirststeampumpbuiltbyThomasSav eryin1698andturneditintoasteamenginefortakingwatero utofminesin1712.JamesWattimproveditstillfurtherinthe 1770s
ThomasNewcomen
Warmingup:
4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalchar acteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheir children?
GregorMendel,Czech(18221884)Hegrewpeaplantsanddevelopedideasonhered ity(遗传学)andinherited(继承,承 传)characteristics.Between1856-1863hegrew28,000peaplants.
GregorMendel
Warmingup:
5.Whodiscoveredradium?
MarieCurie
6.Whoinventedthewayofg ivingelectricitytoeverybod yIlargecities?
ThomasEdison
Warmingup:
7.Whowasthepainterthatstu dieddeadbodiestoimprovehis paintingofpeople?
Homework:
1.Readthetextandlearnthenewwordsb yheart
2.Findmoreinformationaboutcholeraa ndJohnSnowontheInternet.
Warmingup:
10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblac kholes?
StephenHawking,British(1942-)Hehasworkedinastronomyandstudiedblackholesins pace.Hehasshownthatblackholesdonotonlyabsorbev erythingaroundthembut,fromtimetotime,throwout matteraswell.
plediedordidnotdie 5. Analysethewatertoseeifthatisthecauseofthe
illness. 6. Findotherevidencestoconfirmhisconclusion 7. Thepolluteddirtysourceofdrinkingwaterwas
Warmingup:
1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobj ectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethat helpsthemfloat?
Archimedes (阿基米德) AncientGreek
(287-212BC)
Amathematician
2.Whatdidtheirdeathssuggest?
Thepollutedwatercarriedthevirus 3.WhatmeasuresdidJohnSnowtaketopreve
ntthediseasefromspreading? ..suggestedthat…beexamined …wereinstructednottoexpose…to…
Skimming::
Whowasthegreatscientistinthepas sageandwhatwasthedeadlydisease ofitsday?
•JohnSnow •cholera
Cholera:
Itbeginsinthestomachandaseverecase canleadtodeathwithoutimmediatetreat ment.
Andthevictimsdiedveryquicklyfromalo ssofliquidafterseverevomiting(呕 吐)anddiarrhoea(腹泻).
CarefulReading:
JohnSnowwasandocteorxinpLeorntdonwhoQueenVi
ctoriaasherpeartstoennald.Heedthoughtabouthelping
3.Whatmightbethecause? Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblam eforcholera.
death
Manyofthe deathswer enearthew aterpumpin BroadStree t.
PartofSnow’sCholeraMap
CarefulReading:
Warmingup:
2.Whowroteabookexplainin ghowanimalsandplantsdev elopedastheenvironmentch anged?
CharlesDarwin theOriginofSpecies
“fatherofmodernbiology”
Warmingup:
HumphryDavy
Warmingup:
9.Whoinventedtheearliestinstru menttotellpeoplewhereearthqu akeshappened?
ZhangHeng,Chinese(78139)Heinventedthefirstseismograph(测震仪、地震 仪)toindicateinthedirectionofanearthquake.Itwasi ntheshapeofacylinder(圆筒 形)witheightdragonheadsroundthetopse,eisamchowgirtahpahb allinitsmouth.
CarefulReading:
1.Whatdidhedowiththeresultsofhisen quiry? Markedonamap…
2.Whatvaluablecluedidhegetaboutthe causeofthedisease? Manyofthedeaths… …hadnodeaths.
CarefulReading:
Findthemainideaofeachparagraph:
1. Thecausesof. Collectdataonthosewherepeoplewereilland
diedandwheretheygottheirwater 4. Plotinformationonamaptofindoutwherepeo
LeonardodaVinci
Warmingup:
8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminers safeunderground? SirHumphryDavy,British(17781829)Hedidresearchintodifferentgasesanddiscover edthemedicinalvalueofnitrous(含氮的)oxide(氧化 物)(orlaughinggas)asananaesthetic(麻醉 剂).In1815hedevelopedasafetylampforminers.
toblameforthecauseoftheLondoncholera.
Dicussing
Stagesinsettingoutanewscientificidea:
⑦ drawaconclusion ③ Thinkofamethod ④ Collectresults ② Makeaquestion ① Findaproblem ⑤ Analysetheresults ⑥ Findsupportingevidence
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
Unit1GreatScientists
Reading
Scientists:
Scientists&Contributions:
AlexanderBellelectricity ThomasEdisontheFirsttelephone WrightBrotherstheelectricLamp MadameCurieblackholesinUniverse FranklinTheoryofGravity StevenHawkingtheFirstPlane ElbertEinsteinRadium IsaacNewtontheTheoryofRelativity
Pre-reading:
Pre-reading:
infectiousdiseases:
Theycanbespreadtootherpeople. Theyhaveanunknowncause. Theyaredifficulttocure. Theyneedpublichealthcaretosolvethem.
ordinarypeopplehtoycshiocleiaran.Thoughthecausean dtheofitwereunknown,heewxapntoesdetodface