船舶电气英语课件
船舶电气、轮机、和常用英语
VOCABULARY3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v. 弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n. 加速度accelerometer n. 加速度表accommodate v. 容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n. 酸洗acoustics n. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v. 调节administration n. 行政管理admit v. 接纳adopt v. 采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n. （在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n. 找中all waves 全波allowance n. 允值all position 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电ammonia n. 氨amplify v. 放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass) 起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n. 角度antenna n. 天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n. (pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置appearance n. 外观approval n. 批准，认可approve vt. 认可arbitrate v. 仲裁arc n. 弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排asbestos n. 石棉assemble v. 装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v. 雾化authority n. 当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n. 衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n. 基准base point n. 基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n. 波束beam n. 横梁bearing n. 轴承bearing hole n. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication船台装配bilge n. 舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n. 毛胚block n. 分段block or section fabrication分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n. v. 广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchor winch）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n. v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS)中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n. 圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n. 船级classification society 船级社cleanness n. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n.压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n. 消耗contact v. 触发container n. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n. (全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequency convertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n. 目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n. v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v. （时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n. 电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a. 过量的，极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张，扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O．tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体，流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU)浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v. 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forging n. 锻造formation n. 构成，结构frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船Freon n. 氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water （F.W.）淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil （F.O.）燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funnel n. 烟囱galley n. 厨房gantry n. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v. 给予……的权利gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v. 接地group n. (企业)集团growth n. 生长，发育guarantee n. v. 保证general description 概述general-purpose a.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd.H.D. 重机股份有限公司Halogen n. 卤素hand control 手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbour n. 港口，停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardware n. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipe n. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n. 总部，厂部headroom n. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heating n. 供暖heavy current n. 强电heavy oil 重油heel n. 横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontal a.水平的，卧式的horsepower(hp) n. 马力hose n. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hull n. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪identify vt.识别ignite v. 点火ignition n. 点火illumination n. 照明illustration n. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n. 含义impulsator n. 推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n. 杂质inclination n. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n. 索引indication n. 显示indicator n. 显示仪indicator n. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v. 输入inspector n. 质检员installation n. （船上）安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n.内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v. 引进，引入，介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n. 胎架joint design 联合设计journal n. 轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n. 节labyrinth n. 迷宫，曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframe computer) n. 大型（计算）机，主机lay v. 敷设length n. (一)节，（一）段level n. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n. 许可证life line 生命线life-belt n. 救生圈life-boat n. 救生艇life-jacket n. 救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n. 救生筏life-saving n. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n. 照明light-ship displacement (light-load displacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n. 放样log n. 计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machinery n. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v. 放大magnitude n. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n. v. 维护，保养marker n. 厂商man power resource 人力资源management n. 生产管理maneuver v. n. 操纵maneuverability n. 操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n. &v. 生产，制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering research institute造机研究所marine geological research vessel海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n. 材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大means n. 手段，工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n.中型（计算）机member n. 构件memory n. 储存器，内存memory and storage system储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n. 子午线metacentre n. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n. 小气候microcomputer n. 微机microprocessor n. 微处理器midship n. a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船miller n. 铣床minicomputer n. 小型（计算）机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system现代企业制度modus n. 操纵法（pl. modi）monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power 原动力motor n. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n. 河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a.多用途的，综合的multi-stage n. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n. 海军navy underway replenishment ship海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零，无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a.自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n. 螺母observation n. 观察occasion n. 盛事，盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integrated navigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接，双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n. 施工operation n. 运行，运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n. 操纵员opportunity n. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n. 光学orbit n. 轨道order n. v. 订单，定购oscillation n. 振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n. 舾装output n. 输出overload v. 过载owner n. 船东owner’s representative船东代表oxide n. 氧化皮paint n. 油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n. 涂装painting n. 涂装，油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n. 并联v. 并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n. 参数part n. 部件，机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n. 颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n. 通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n. 性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n. 垂线personnel n. 全体人员personnel n. 人员，人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment理化实验physical-chemical experimental center理化中心实验室pillar n. 支柱pilot n. 驾驶员，领航员，舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n. 纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n. 平面plane v. 整平planing machine 校平机plant n. （成套机电）设备platform n. 平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n. 污染poop n. 艉楼port n. 左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v. 涌入，源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源，供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n. 习惯做法preamplifier n. 前置放大器pre-combustion chamber预燃燃烧室pre-heat v. 预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n. 底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n. 工艺，流程v. 加工，处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进，晋升propeller n. 螺旋桨proportion n. 比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n. 食品pump n. 汞purity v. 净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n. (顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n. 雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communication equipment无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n. 航程range v. 测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n. 反作用力reading n. 读数receiver n. 接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n. 矫正，整顿rectify v. 整流，滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern clutch带到车离合器的减速reefer n. （俗）冷藏船，冰箱reflect v. 反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n. (机)验船师register vt.登记，注册regulation n. 登记regulator n. 调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n. 残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v. 相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n. 容器resistance n. 阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v. 回收，取回reversal n. 换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n. 旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n. 横摇roller machine 滚床room n. 余地rope n. 缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v. 旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n. 旋转度rotor n. 转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n. 粗糙度routine n. 例行公事rpm 转速rudder n. 舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承，舵托rudder stock 舵轴，舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n. 规范，规则running n. 经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n. 扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n. 荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances航海性能，试航性seal n. v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n. 座seating n. 基座section n. 总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n. 半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n. 灵敏度separation n. 分离separator n. 分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n. 公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v. 沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v. 放射，散发sheer n. 脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n. 壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n. 造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute造船工艺研究所shipping n. 航运shipyard(yard)n. 船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v. 喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n. 船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n. 信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n. 硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n. 单舵single-stage n. 单级single-screw n. 单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n. 草图slide-block n. 滑板，导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n. (倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy社会主义市场经济software n. 软件soil n. 土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n. 测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n. 舱室space n. 空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n. 弹簧squeeze n. v. 挤压stability n. 稳性stabilizer n. 减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n. 级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v. 经受standard n. 标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n. 备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n. 右舷start v. 动身，出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v. 驻扎steadiness n. 稳定性steam &aux. boiler system蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n. 艏柱stern n. 船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n. 扶强，加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n. 储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n. 纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n. 结构，构件stud n. 螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v. 吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的，充足的sum n. (数)二树之和supercomputer n. 巨型（计算）机superstructure n. 上层建筑supervision n. 监督,监造supply vessel 补给，工作船support n. 支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n. (船)验船师survive v. 幸存，死里逃生sustain v. 支撑，支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n. 开关symbol n. 符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n. 人才，有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec)技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n. 传令钟teleprinter n. 电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv. 临时地temporary emergency power supply临时应急电源terminal n. 终端testing n. 调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP)轴马力，制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit (CPU)中央处理单元the centralized control room (the controlroom)集控室the controllable pitch propeller (CPP)可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM) 各种计划节点配合the data base management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water plane coefficient设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient 排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processing software图像处理软件the intertia navigation system惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismatic coefficient纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal cross section舯横剖面the midship transversal cross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigation system卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n. 温度计thread v. 攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n. 硅可控整流器，可控硅tier n. （船）层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt.确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n. 职称，头衔tonnage n. 吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n. 收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n. 发射机,发送器transportation n. 输送transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性treatment plant 处理装置trend n. 趋势trial-and-error a.反复的通过试验找出错误的trim n. 纵倾trunk-piston n. 筒形活塞T-type joint T型接头tuition n. 学费turbine oil 透平油turbocharger n. 涡轮废气增压器turning ability 回转性turning circle 回转半径turning gear 盘车机构turning motion 回转twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU)20英尺国际标准集装箱twin-engine incoporation 双机并车twinkle v. 闪烁twin-rudder n. 双舵twin-screw n. 双桨two-way a. 双向的ultra short wave 超短波UMS 无人机舱under voltage 欠电压uneven a. 不均匀uniform a. 均匀的unload v. 卸载upper deck 上甲板upset v. (船只)倾覆vacuum n. 真空validate vt. (使)生效valve mechanism 阀机构vaporize v. 汽化velocity n. 速度ventilating pipe 通风管ventilation &air-conditioning system通风与空调系统ventilator n. 通风机vertical a. 垂直的，直立式的vertical seam 垂直焊缝vertical welding 立焊vibration n. 振动viscosity n. 粘度visible range 视距visual telegraph 灯光传令钟visual-acoustical signal 灯光音响信号voltage n. 电压voltage latching 电压锁定voyage n. 航行waste heat 余热water head 压头water inlet pipe 进水管water jacket 水套water pressure test 水压试验water supply 水源，自来水water supply system 供水系统water vapour 水蒸气waterline 水线watertight a. 水密的water-tight test 水密试验wave impact 波浪冲击力wave-forming(wave-making)resistance兴波阻力wear n. v. 磨损weather post 露天部位weight calculation 重量计算welder n. 焊工，焊机welding n. 焊接welding laboratory(lab)焊接试验室welding machine 焊机welding procedure 焊接方法（工艺）welding seam 焊缝welding wire 焊丝well adv. 完全有理由wheel steering 随从操舵，舵轮操舵wheel house n. 驾驶室whereby adv. 靠那个wing buoyant tank 减摇水舱wire cable 钢索work n. 功working condition 工况working principle 工作原理working schedule 生产进度working site 现场workmanship n. 工艺，流程X-ray photo X光照片yaw n. 偏航角。
船舶电气专业英语
adjust valve 调节阀
adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式
admiralty 海军部
advance coefficient 进速系数
aerostatic 空气静力学的
aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁
bulb plate 球头扁钢
bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首
bulk carrier 散货船
bulk oil carrier 散装油轮
bulkhead 舱壁
bulwark 舷墙
bulwark plate 舷墙板
bulwark stay 舷墙支撑
blade root 叶跟
blade section 叶元剖面
blast 喷丸
block coefficient 方形系数
blue peter 出航旗
boarding deck 登艇甲板
boat davit 吊艇架
boat fall 吊艇索
boat guy 稳艇索
deck line at side 甲板边线
deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨
deck stringer 甲板边板
deck transverse 强横梁
deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室
deep v hull 深v型船体
delivery 交船
depth 船深
catamaran 高速双体船
catamaran 双体的
cavitation 空泡
cavitation number 空泡数
cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒
船舶电气英语[资料]
![船舶电气英语[资料]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a681ad64fab069dc51220188.png)
船舶电气英语[资料]船舶电气英语1. Pump 1.泵 (1) supply pump (1)供给泵 (2) transfer pump (2)输送泵(3) circulating pump (3)循环泵(4) bilge pump (4)舱底水泵 (5) ballast pump (5)压载水泵2. Valve 2.阀3. Oil 3.油 (1) fuel oil (F.O) (1)燃油 (2) lubricating oil (L.O) (2)滑油(3) engine oil (3)机油 (4) cylinder oil (4)气缸油 (5) dieseloil( D.O) (5)柴油 (6) turbine oil (6)透平油(7) cool oil (7)冷却油(8) seal oil (8)密封油4. Air 4.空气5. Water 5. 水 (1) sea water(S.W.) (1)海水 (2) fresh water(F.W) (2)淡水6. Temperature(temp) 6.温度7. Pressure(press) 7.压力8. Flow 8. 流量9. Power 9. 功率10. Level 10. 液位11. Vibration 11.振动 12. In/out; inlet/outlet 12. 进口/出口13. High/low 13. 高/低 14. Long/short 14.长/短 15. Normal/abnormal 15.正常/异常 16. Open/close 16. 开/关17. On/off 17. 开/关 18. Start/stop 18.起动/停止 19.Main/auxilary(aux.) 19. 主要的/辅助的 20. Inlet/exhaust 20. 进气/排气21. Alarm 21. 报警 22. Fire alarm 22.火警 23. Fail/failure 23. 故障24. Overload 24. 过载 25. No-voltage 25. 失电 26. Leak/leakage 26. 泄露27. Wrong-way 27. 错向 28. Insulation(insul) 28. 绝缘29. Oil mist 29. 油雾30. Viscosity 30. 粘度31. Density 31. 浓度32. Salinity 32. 盐度 33. Oil content 33. 油含量 34. Pressure difference 34. 压差35. Switch 35. 开关36. Steam 36. 蒸气37. Flame 37. 火焰 38. Automatic(auto.) 38. 自动的39. Emergency 39. 应急的40. Standby 40. 备用的41. Screw 41. 螺丝42. Nut 42. 螺母43. Stud 43. 螺钉44. Meter 44. 仪表 45. Thermometer 45. 温度计 46. Level gauge 46. 液位计47. Length 47. 长度48. Breadth 48. 宽度49. Height 49. 高度50. Metre 50. 米 51. Centimetre 51. 厘米 52. Millimetre 52. 毫米 53. Decimillimetre 53. 丝米 54. Micrometre 54.微米55. Tank 55. 柜/箱 (1) settling tank (1) 沉淀柜 (2) service tank (2) 日用柜 (3) storage tank (3) 贮存柜 (4) collecting tank (4) 收集柜 (5) overflow tank (5) 溢流柜 (6) drain tank (6) 泄放柜(7) expansion water tank (7) 膨胀水箱 56. Spare parts 56. 备件 57. Ahead/astern 57. 正车/倒车58. (de)rust 58. 生锈(除锈) 59. Electrician's knife 59. 电工刀 60. Decrustation pliers 60. 剥线钳。
船舶电气设备与系统-Po讲义werPointPresent
轮机工程学院船电系
船舶电气设备与系统
2021/4/20
课件
1．交流接触器
图8-6是交流接触器的结构图和原理图。它主要是由电 磁铁和触点组两部分组成。
按状态的不同，接触器的触点分为动合（常开）触点 和动断（常闭）触点两种。接触器在线圈未通电时的 状态称为释放状态；线圈通电、铁心吸合时的状态称 为吸合状态。接触器处于释放状态时断开、而处于吸 合状态时闭合的触点称为动合触点；反之称为动断触 点。
轮机工程学院船电系
船舶电气设备与系统
2021/4/20
课件
3. 主令控制器
4.
5.
主令控制器是一种多位置多回路的控制开关，适
合于频繁操作并要求有多种控制状态的场合，例如起
货机、锚机和绞缆机的控制等。
轮机工程学院船电系
船舶电气设备与系统
2021/4/20
课件
（a）结构示意图
（b）电路符号
图8-4 主令控制器
船舶电气设备与系统
2021/4/20
课件
（5）不能随便改变熔断器的工作方式，在熔体熔断后， 应根据熔断管端头上所标明的规格，换上相应的新 熔断管。不能用一根熔丝搭在熔管的两端，装入熔 断器内继续使用。
（6）作为电动机保护的熔断器，应按要求选择熔丝，而 熔断器只能作电动机主回路的短路保护，不能作过 载保护。
船舶电气设备与系统
2021/4/20
课件
4. 速度继电器
按转速大小传递 信号的继电器。 按结构的不同分 为感应式、离心 式等。圆环的转 动力矩很小，当 转速降到100r／ min时，触头在弹 簧反力作用下恢 复原位。
图8-11 速度继电器原理图
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轮机工程学院船电系
船舶电气英语
crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer / chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer / second mate 二副third officer / third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain / bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长( 俗称大车，老轨) second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨) third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮( 俗称四车，四轨) surveyor 验船师shipowner 船东representative 代表electrician 电工fitter 铁工、钳工plumber 铜工welder 焊工carpenter 木匠、木工safe inspect 安全员pilot 引水员foreman 领班dockmaster 坞长supervisor 主管superintendent 总管engineering department 工程部hull workshop 船体车间machinery & electric workshop 机电车间dock workshop 坞修车间bulk —carrier 散货船diesel boat 柴油机船freighter 货船oil barge 油驳passenger ship 客船combination ship 混合装运船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose ship 多种用途船container ship 集装箱船；货箱船tug 拖轮(拖船)LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 液化天然气船VLCC(very large crude carrier) 大型油船ULCC(ultra large crude carrier) 超大型油船dockyard 船厂ship/vessel 船舶voyage repair 航修annual repair 年修、岁修wharf/berth 码头anchorage 锚地floating dock 浮船坞repair list 修理单additional item 加帐hull 船体stem 船首bow 船头stern 船尾port side(beam) 左舷starboard side(beam)右舷cabin 船舱deck 甲板rudder 舵propeller 螺旋桨tailshaft 尾轴anchor chain 锚链pulley 滑轮pump 泵hold 货舱life boat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣radar 雷达main engine 主机auxiliary engine/generator engine 辅机block 滑轮；葫芦boiler 锅炉baggage room 行李房crane 起重机；吊车main deck 主甲板diesel engine 柴油机；内燃机engine room 机舱；引擎间escape trunk/escape route 逃出口；救生道corridor , passage 走廊galley ( 船上)厨房double bottom 双层底lavatory , toilet, water closet(wc) 盥洗室厕所mess(mess room) 餐厅turbine 透平机；涡轮机out of order 不正常in duplicate(two copies) 一式两份in triplicate(three copies) 一式三份in the presence of sb．某人在场的情况下in position 就位in sites 原地***** 船级社*****ABS 美国船级社BV 法国船级社CCS 中国船级社DNV 挪威船级社GL 德国船级社IACS 国际船级社协会HR 希腊船级社KR 韩国船级社LR 英国劳氏船级社NK日本海事协会PRS 波兰船级社RI 意大利船级社RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局IRS 印度船级社IMO 国际海事组织专业单词****air grinders 气动砂轮机air drill 气动钻appers 攻螺纹机air millers 气动刨铣机air wrenches 气动扳手air hoists 气动葫芦boat deck 救生艇甲板break 甲板台阶brake刹车装置brake lining刹车带bunker 燃料舱bedplate 机座capstan绞盘centrifuge 离心分油机crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴crank pin 曲柄销crank web 曲柄臂connecting rod 连杆cylinder 气缸cylinderliner 气缸套cylinderjacket 气缸体cylinder bore 气缸直径crosshead 十字头crosshead pin 十字头销davit 挂艇架；吊艇杆derrick 吊杆exhaust valve 排气阀faulty 故障files ，saws 锉、锯forecastle 艏楼甲板fuel tank 燃油舱frame 机架gauge 仪表，量规governor 调速器hawse hole 锚链孔hawse pipe 锚链筒hydraulic hand pumps 手动油压泵hydraulic jacks 油压千斤顶hydraulic press frame 液压顶支架inspection 检查inlet valve 进气阀injection pump 喷油泵jumbo(derrick) 重吊( 杆) lubrication 润滑油lubricator 注油器lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 下二层柜mainmast 主桅nozzle 喷油嘴piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆piston ring 活塞环piston sroke 活塞行程poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tackle 滑车；吊具tonaage deck 量吨甲板tween screw 双推进器tarpaulin 盖舱油布telescope pipe 伸缩套管turbine 透平机；涡轮机turbine tube 透平管scupper 甲板落水管、排水管scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 轴隧shackle 卸扣shifting board 防动板；隔舱板signaling lamp 信号灯single screw 单推进器sling 吊索steering gear 舵机spanner 扳手upper deck 上甲板valve 阀门ventilator 通风筒；风筒winch 绞车winch house 绞车楼windlass 起锚机****Troubles( 表示故障的词语)**** beyond repair 已无法修复over-sized 尺寸过大slow function 反应缓慢out of order 不正常not up to standard 不合标准inaccurate 不准确ineffective 失效out of function 失去作用seized 粘着stuck fast by icing 冰冻结住over heated 过热excessive wear 过度磨损excessively worn out (worn away ) 过度磨掉a little bit inclined 有一点倾斜abnormal 不正常destroyed by overheating 因过热而毁坏chapped 龟裂collapse 塌陷out of operation 运转失灵oval 呈椭圆形scored 拉痕scuffed about 6 mm 7mm in area 拉毛面积约6mn K 7 mm deformed 变形deformed over a length of 3 mm 变形超过3 mm loose 松动greasy 油污dirty 肮脏stuck 卡住squeezed 挤压bent 弯曲frosted 结霜damaged 损坏broken into pieces 破裂成片partly detached 部分剥离partly blocked 部分阻塞violent vibration 剧烈振动low efficiency 效率不高twisted 挠曲burnt 烧坏choked 堵塞fractured 断裂earthed 接地knocking 敲缸leaking(leaky) 漏泄melted away 溶化reduced about 12 mm 缩减约12 mm jammed up in the cylinder 在气缸内卡住****Dismantling( 表示拆卸的相关词语)**** to be taken out from ring groove 从环槽中取出to be opened up for inspection 打开检查to be softened (shrunk)with dry ice 用干冰拧松(红套) to be untightened by heating 用加热松开to be lifted out 吊出to be turned out 转出to be dismantled 拆除to be withdrawn 退出、抽出to be loosened 拧松to be unscrewed 拧开to be drawn out 拔出to be pulled out for inspection 拔出检查to be dismounted 卸下to be pulled off 拉去to be taken off 拆下to be turned(rolled) out 转出to be extracted by drilling 钻孔拔出to be removed 移开to be disconnected 脱开to be disengaged 解脱to be disassembled 解体to be overhauled 解体检修to be ranged out 解开排好to beturned over 翻转****Assembling（表示安装的相关词语）**** to be tightened up to the proper tension 上紧至一定的紧度to be covered with asbestos wrapping 包以石棉to be reassembled with new packings 用新的填料重新安装to be refitted with new packings 用新的填料重新装复to be retightened by hydraulic pressure 用液压重新上紧to be reinforced by adding a support 加装支柱以加强to be pressed into 压入all removals to be refitted as original 所有拆下部件按原样安装to be re-expanded 重新扩管to be refastened 重新搞紧to be reassembled 重新组装to be rethreaded 重车螺纹to be restored 重新堆装to be fitted back according to instruction 按说明书装复to be preserved with cement wash 涂水泥浆保护to be connected 接好to be dressed up 装饰to be inserted with good contact 嵌入至良好接触to be installed in position 装至原位to be installed and proved workable 装好并能使用to be mounted 装上to be fixed up 装好to be boxed up in good working order 组装至良好工况to be repacked after fitting back 装复后重新填料to be fastened 搞紧to be easy going 需易于拆装to be closed up in good order 需封闭完好to be closed up in the presence of C/E 需轮机长在场时封闭to be sealed in the presence of C／E and surveyor 需轮机长和验船师在场时封闭****Inspecting（表示检查的相关词语）****to be opened up for inspection 打开检查to be checked completely 彻底检查to be examined 检查to be detected for leakage 查漏to be checked according to the instruction book 按说明书核查to be re-checked 重新核查to be re-inspected 重新检查to be checked for alignment 检查对中to be checked after assemblage 装配后检查****Testing（试验相关用语）****to be tested in running condition 在运转情况下试车to be tested under pressure of 6 atmospheres 在六个大气压下进行试验to be tested by means of blue oil 做蓝油试验to be tested hydraulically(to be hydraulic-tested) 做液压试验to be pressure-tested 做压力试验to do magnetic powder testing 做磁粉探伤run-in test to be applied(carried out) 做磨合试验dye test to be applied 做着色探伤color test to be carried out 做着色试验load trial to be carried out 试航to be dynamically balanced (to be subjected to dynamic balance test ) 做动平衡试验to be statically balanced (to be subjected to static balance ) 做静平衡试验blue oil test to be carried out 进行蓝油试验pressure test to be applied for leakage 进行压力试验查漏operation test to be carriedout(performed) 进行操作试验smoke test to be carried out 进行烟熏试验load test to be carried out 进行负载试验to be verified 证实to be tested for leakage 试验漏泄to be tested to prove tightness 试验紧固度to be tested according to the specifications 按规范进行试车to be retested after necessary repair 修理后重新试车to be surveyed 检验to be subjected to hydraulic test according to the requirements of the instruction book 根据说明书要求做液压试验to be subjected to running test after reassembling 装复后做运转试车to be tested by sighting 照光试验to be tested in order 需试验完好****Measuring( 表示测量的相关词语)**** measurement to be taken with bridge gauge 用桥规测量to be measured with calliper 用卡尺测量to be measured by means of ultrasonic instrument 用超声波仪器测量clearance to be measured by means of lead wire 用压铅丝测量间隙to be gauged by means of micrometer 用千分卡测试to be measured for elongation 测取延伸率to be measured for thickness 测量厚度to be calibrated 校正to be recalibrated 重新测校crank shaft deflections to be measured before and after repair 修理前后测量拐挡差****Adjusting( 表示调整的相关词语)****to be adjusted by means of lead wire 用压铅丝方法调整to be rectified on the lathe 在车床上矫正to be adjusted according to the instruction book 按说明书调整to be re-adjusted within the limit of 0.2 mm 重新调整至0.2mm to be rebalanced 重新找平to be aligned up 对中to be re-aligned 重新对中to be adjusted to 300 N / mm2 to open and 310 N / mm2 to close 调整至300 N/mm2 开启，310 N ／mm2 关闭PART 23 Useful prepositional phrase（常用介词短语）about 35 mm in length 长度约35 mmabout 80 mm 90 mm in area 面积约80 mmX90 mmaccording to the instruction book 根据说明书accordi ng to the C/E ' s in st根据轮机长指示after being annealed 退火后after being ground 研磨后after being machined 精加工后after being welded 焊接后after completion 完工以后after repair 修理以后as follows 如下as necessary 按需要as per sample 按样品as required 按要求as spare 作备件before repair 修理以前before test 试验以前between fly wheel and generator 在飞轮和发电机之间by means of metal-lock 用金属扣合的方法by means of lead wire 用压铅丝方法for inspection （为了）检查for examination （为了）仔细检查for repair （为了）修理for perfect cleanness （为了）彻底清洁if found 如果发现if necessary 如果必要in（good）order 妥善in good working order（condition）至良好工况in running condition 至运行工况in normal order 至正常****Cleaning（表示清洗的相关词语）****to be cleaned internally 内部清洗to be cleaned with chemical compounds 化学清洗to be cleaned with soda solution 用苏打溶液清沽to be washed with fresh water 用淡水清洗to be flushed with sea water 用海水冲洗to be blown with compressed air 用压缩空气吹洗slops to be disposed of 处理掉废油污水to be air-blown 用空气吹通to be cleaned away thoroughly 彻底清除to be derusted by chipping 敲铲除锈to be descaled 除垢oil sludge and sediment to be dug and removed 挖掏油渣沉淀to be scraped and repainted 铲刮并重新油漆loose cement to be scraped out 铲除脱落水泥ashes（sludge）to be cleaned off 清除灰（油渣）垃圾****Machining（切削加工相关词语）**** to be faired up on the lathe 上车床校平to be machined to roundness 车成圆度to be skinned（skimmed）up 车光洁to be smoothed 车光洁to be machined（faced up）光车to be machined to size 光车至规定尺寸to be machined to order 光车至所需要求to be polished to mirror surface 抛光至镜面度to be surface-finished 表面光洁处理to be finished to roundness on spot 原地车圆to be lathed and slotted 光车开槽to be drilled and taped 钻孔攻丝to be drilled out 钻出to be milled and chamfered 铣槽倒角to be tapered before fitting back 装复前车成锥形to be honed and polished 镗磨并抛光to be bored to roundness 镗圆****Fitting（钳工用语）**** to be ground to the seat 与阀座磨合to be ground with lapping compound 用研磨剂研磨to be smoothed with a file 锉光滑ridges to be filed off 凸起部分需锉掉to be faired up in way of fracture 平顺断裂部位to be fitted and scraped 拂刮to be ground smoothly 研磨光滑to be ground to bare metal 研磨出白to be reground 重新研磨to be chipped to bare metal 敲铲出白to be freed up 除掉to be brushed 刷to be ground in sites 原地研磨to be hardened up 调质、硬化处理to be sand-blasted to bare metal 喷砂出白to be gouged out 刨削to be ground in 磨合****Caution（告诫用语）**** Caution ／Look out 注意No smoking 禁止吸烟Danger 危险Poison 有毒Exit ／ Way out 出口Entrance 进口No admittance 禁止入内Keep off 切勿靠近Keep out 切勿入内Road closed 止步 （此路不通 ） Push 推Pull 拉Hands off 勿动手 Wet paint 油漆未干 Keep dry 防止潮湿 Keep in the sun 置于阳光下 Keep out of the sun 勿露于阳光下 Keep cool 保持阴凉 Fire gate 火灾太平门 *****Safety （ 安全用语 ）***** extinguisher 灭火器 fire hose 消防水带 fine 罚款 gas-mask 防毒面具 respirator 呼吸器 venerations 中毒 suffocation 窒息 oxygen depletion （lack of oxygen ） 缺氧 explosion 爆炸 receiving an electric shock 触电 accident 事故 safety standards 安全标准 general safety rules 安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments enclosed spaces 密闭空间oxygen deficiency 缺氧 toxic vapors 毒气1. Good morning. 早上好2. Good afternoon. 下午好3. Good evening. 晚上好4. How are you? 你好吗？5. Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。
Chapter 2 The Ship Electricity 船舶电气
《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试培训教材：电子电气员英语（电子电气专业）》根据中华人民共和国海事局制定的《中华人民共和国海船船员电子电气员适任考试大纲》编写，满足STCW公约马尼拉修正案的要求，适合于750kw及以上船舶电子电气员适任证书培训、考试使用，也可作为海事大专院校的教学用书。
目录Chapter 1 Familiarization of ShipsLesson 1 Types of ShipsLesson 2 The Structure of Ships and Their Principal Dime ioLesson 3 The Equipment Configuratio on the BridgeLesson 4 The Main Propulsive Power PlantLesson 5 The Auxiliary MachineryExercises for Chapter 1Chapter 2 The Ship ElectricityLesson 6 The Basic A.C. CircuitsLesson 7 The Electrical Measuring I truments and ToolsLesson 8 The Power Electronic Devices and Their UsesLesson 9 The Classificatio and Co tructio of the Three-phaseAsynchronous MotorLesson 10 The Nameplates and Main Paramete of the Three-phaseAsynchronous MotorLesson 11 The Starting and Control of the Three-phase AsynchronousMotorLesson 12 The A.C. Motor ProtectionLesson 13 The A. C. Frequency ConverterLesson 14 The Drive and Control Methods of the Deck MachineryLesson 15 The Electric Drive and Control of the Steering GearLesson 16 The Components，Classificatio and Requirements of theElectric Propulsion SystemLesson 17 The Working Principle and Safety Protection of the MarineElectric Propulsion SystemLesson 18 The Working Principle of Ship A.C. SynchronousGeneratorLesson 19 The Parallel Running，Management and Protection of theShip Synchronizing G-eneratorLesson 20 The Overview of Ship Power SystemLesson 21 The Classificatio ，Components and Functio of the Ship A. C. SwitchboardLesson 22 The Ship Electrical Power System ProtectionLesson 23 The Battery MaintenanceLesson 24 The Basic Functio of Ship Automatic Electric Power StationLesson 25 The Automatic Control of the Marine Electric Power StationLesson 26 The Protection of Ship Power StationLesson 27 The Operation and Management of Ship Automatic Power Station Lesson 28 The Electric Paramete of Marine High Voltage System and EquipmentLesson 29 The Common Knowledge on the Safety of the Ship High Voltage System and EquipmentLesson 30 The Operation and Management of the Ship High Voltage System Exercises for Chapter 2Chapter 3 The Marine Engine Automatic Control TechnologyLesson 31 The Feedback Control SystemLesson 32 The Effect Laws of RegulatoLesson 33 The Programmable Logic ControlleLesson 34 The F.O. Viscosity Automatic Control SystemLesson 35 The Automatic Control of Auxiliary BoilerLesson 36 The Automatic Control System of PurifierLesson 37 The Components，Functio ，and Basic Operatio of AC-ⅣLesson 38 The Parameter Sets and Stimulation Testing for AC-ⅣLesson 39 Troubleshooting for AC-ⅣMain Engine Remote Control System Lesson 40 The Working Principle and Adjustments for Electronic GovernoLesson 41 The Network Main Engine Remote Control. SystemLesson 42 The Common Types of Se oLesson 43 The Functio and Categories of Monitoring System and Engine Room AlarmLesson 44 The Compositio and Working Principle of Network Type Alarm and Monitoring SystemLesson 45 The Fire Detecting Method and DetectoLesson 46 The Basic Principle and Related Actio of Fire Alarm SystemLesson 47 The Basic Principles of Bus Type Fire Monitoring SystemExercises for Chapter 3Chapter 4 Ship Computer NetworkLesson 48 The Configuratio and Applicatio of Commercial Computer System Lesson 49 The Basic Knowledge on the Windows Operation SystemLesson 50 The Operatio of Common Network Application SoftwareLesson 51 The General Uses of the Microsoft Office （WORD，EXCEL）Lesson 52 The Basic Knowledge and Common Standards of Computer Network and Communication ProtocolsLesson 53 The Ship-LAN Architecture and Hardware DevicesLesson 54 The Operation，Maintenance and Management of Ship-LAN Lesson 55 The Basic Knowledge on the Security of the Ship Computer Network Exercises for Chapter 4Chapter 5 Shipborne Communication and Navigation DevicesLesson 56 The Integrated Bridge SystemLesson 57 The Basic Principles and Compositio of Radar SystemLesson 58 The Main Technical Paramete of RadarLesson 59 The Operation and Maintenance of RadarLesson 60 The Global Positioning SystemLesson 61 The Shipborne GPS Navigation I trumentLesson 62 The Automatic Identification SystemLesson 63 The Voyage Data RecorderLesson 64 The Marine GyrocompassLesson 65 The Echo SounderLesson 66 The Marine Speed LogLesson 67 The Introductio to the ECDISLesson 68 The Basic Compositio and Functio of GMDSSLesson 69 The Approaches of GMDSS Distress AlarmingLesson 70 The Maintenance of GMDSS EquipmentLesson 71 The Introduction to the Inma at SystemLesson 72 The Components，Functio and Maintenance of Inma at C Lesson 73 The Compositio . Functio and Maintenance of Inma at-FLesson 74 The Compositio ，Functio and Maintenance of MF/HFLesson 75 The Marine VHF and VHF DSC SystemLesson 76 The Compositio and Applicatio of NAVTEX SystemLesson 77 The Compositio anti Applicatio of the Weather Fax DeviceLesson 78 The Compositio and Performance Index of S-EPIRBLesson 79 The Compositio and Performance Index of the 9 GHz SART Device Lesson 80 The Compositio of Marine Telephone ExchangerLesson 81 The Fundamental Principle and Compositio of the Sound-powered TelephoneLesson 82 The Applicatio and Compositio of the Public Address System ~ Exercises for Chapter 5Chapter 6 The Ship ManagementLesson 83 The Introduction of Some Relevant International Organizatio and SpecificatioLesson 84 The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea （SOLAS）Lesson 85 The International Convention on Standards of Training，Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafare （STCW）Lesson 86 The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships （MARPOL）Lesson 87 The International Maritime Labour Convention 2006Lesson 88 The Supervising Process of the Port StatesLesson 89 Other Latest Conventio and Specificatio Concerning the Electronic Technical Office （ETO）Exercises for Chapter 6Chapter 7 Writing Skills for Correspondence on Electron PurposesLesson 90 Ship-to-shore and Shore-to-ship English Correspondence for Electron PurposesLesson 91 The Accidental Reports on Electrical I tallatio and EquipmentLesson 92 The I pection Reports on Electrical I tallatio and DevicesLesson 93 The Permits to I talling and Commissioning of Electrical I tallatioand DevicesLesson 94 The Maintenance Log and Notebooks for Electrical I tallatio and Devices。
船电基础知识PPT课件
说 用• 上i及说.后种者类维电用：护磁得按较保接电多流养触。种方器类分法的为。种直流类接、触基器和本交结流接构触、器原，现理代、船舶作
• ii.基本结构：触头(主动/静触头、辅助动/静触头、触头弹簧)、 电磁机构（铁芯、磁轭、线圈、衔铁和反作用弹簧）、灭弧装 置（多数为采用陶瓷或石棉材料等制成的灭弧罩和采用金属片 组成的灭弧栅）。
• 3、风机故障：菜库和肉库通风机的启动箱与一般马达启动箱相同，有的可随库内温度控制，使电动机在 某一温度下启动或停止，有故障时可检查温度继电器及其它电器的动作情况。需要注意的是风机与压缩机 间有连锁功能，系统风机停止时会引起压缩机跳停，在火警发生时也Leabharlann 被遥控切断。第40页/共48页
GG、 船舶设备中英 文对照
第15页/共48页
日光灯的镇流器如何接在电路中？
• 镇流器需与灯管串联。 第16页/共48页
简述日光灯不亮常见原因有哪些？
• 除了电源或接地问题外，通常是灯管寿命到，启动器或镇流器坏，有时则因接线螺丝松脱。 第17页/共48页
在锅炉内部、柴油机曲拐箱、压栽舱、储水柜 等场所工作时使用照明灯具要注意什么？ • 最好使用36V以下并带有安全网罩的低压行灯。
第2页/共48页
船用蓄电池有哪些种类和用途？
• 船用蓄电池可分为酸、碱两大类,容量一般以10小时放电率计（安培小时）。它作为船上的备用、应急电源， 主要作为应急照明、电话、报警系统、无线电设备等电源、并用来启动应急发电机、救生艇等。
第3页/共48页
船用蓄电池如何维护管理？
• i.保持电池的表面清洁，注液孔塞要旋紧，防止电解液因船晃动逸出。 • ii.保证可靠导电,注意电池的极柱夹头是否腐蚀或氧化（涂点凡士林），上紧接线夹
船舶电网外文5
The design of power management systemfor solar shipXu-Jing Tang Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan, Chinatxj73@Chen ZhiWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan, Chinazchenvip@Tian WangWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan, Chinawangtian@Ye-Mao Huang Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan, Chinahym_whut@Abstract—With the rapid development of social economy, the demand of energy is increasing and the application of renewable energy has become a global trend. Nowadays, grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) technology has been well developed and widely applied in large PV power station, but its application on ocean-going ship is still at the stage of exploration. The latest solar ship “COSCO Tengfei”, which is designed by the research group of New Energy Ship, Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in 2013, has successfully integrated a 143kWp PV system into its ship power system. This study aims to introduce a power management system, which is integrated in the PV system of “Tengfei” ship. It is mainly designed for implementing the monitoring, management and remote communication function, and ensuring the safety and reliability of whole PV system equipment. Firstly, the structure and operating mode of this marine solar PV system are introduced. Accordingly, the power management system is illustrated from two aspects including the structure of the solar power management system and the function of the solar power management system. Secondly, introduce the interface of the tablet operating tablet and how to realize the remote access to the interface. Lastly, make the conclusion and prospect. As so far the power management system is running well on the “Tengfei” ship.Keywords—ship; solar energy; remote communication; power managementI.I NTRODUCTIONAt present, with the rapid development of the industry of new energy, a great many of land using photovoltaic power generation station has been put into use, and the land using photovoltaic technology is relatively mature. But in the condition of ship, especially the application on the large ocean vessel is still in the exploring stage. Ocean-going ship combusts a large amount of diesel fuel, so it produces a large number of nitrogen oxide and carbon dioxide which is harmful to the ocean environment. So that as a kind of clean energy, the research of solar energy that used on ship is particularly meaningful. So far, large amount of countries have done the basic research on solar power technology in the application of ship. But because of the limit of solar panel installation area, the power supply of the solar system is insufficient in the ship condition, so that the traditional idea of the solar energy application on ship is relatively single. For large ocean-going ship, solar power generation system can usually only be used as auxiliary propulsion power or live electricity.Marine grid-connected solar power generation system uses electricity which generate by solar panels to grid, for the use of whole ship. But the system is vulnerable to weather conditions, the influence of geographical conditions and external environment, so that the power output is randomness and intermittent. If the photovoltaic power supply to the grid directly without coordination power control, will undermine the stability of regional power grid. “Tengfei” ship is the first large ocean-going ship installing photovoltaic grid power generation system. Its operating condition should be reasonable monitoring and management.So should develop a set of automatic management system (hereinafter referred to as the solar power management system) for the “Tengfei” ship’s solar power generation system. This system’s main features include: data acquisition and display, fault alarm and protection, influence factor analysis of photovoltaic power generation, data storage, report output and remote communication. With such functions the solar power generation system can ensure the safe and stable operating of marine solar power generation system to keep the reliability of ship power grid.II.MARINE SOLAR POWER GENERATION SYSTEM ̌Tengfei” ship mounted solar power generation system, the total capacity of approximately 143 KVA, using micro-grid PV inverter technology and the integration of off-grid, photovoltaic power generation system can be independent supply to the LED load, and it both can turn the DC photovoltaic power into three-phase AC current through the PV controller and PV inverter, and then converted by the transformer to meet the requirements of the ship's main power grid voltage level of the three-phase AC current, and achievesupply to ship's main power grid. Considering the photovoltaic generation power always have some volatility wave because of its randomness, ship power capacity smaller than the land-based power grid, PV penetration is small and other related factors, PV systems will have a greater impact for the ship's main power grid when grid. To mitigate the impact and to ensure power quality after the grid, we need to adopt appropriate capacity storage unit to improve the quality of photovoltaic generation power, the system selected lithium iron phosphate group (lithium batteries). In addition, the energy stored in the battery pack can also be used in the absence of electric conditions, and fully guarantee the utilization of solar energy as well as the continuity of supply. The main structure of the ship solar power generation system include: solar panels, PV controller, and off-grid and grid dual-mode PV inverter, AC power distribution cabinets, charger, lithium ion batteries and solar power management system .The core element is photovoltaic inverter, its use DSP as the main control chip. Fig.1 shows the structure of the solar power generation system diagram, its component parts as follows: backflow prevention device1, main transformer switch2, lighting Transformers 3, 4-9L of LED load power supply switch 4, AC power distribution cabinet5, Main transformer 6.Fig. 1. the structure of the marine solar power generation system diagram Take the characteristics of ship power grid and the uncertainty of the marine environment into consideration. Marine solar power generation system designed in four working styles, and it can switch mode automatically or operator manually switches:1, Off-grid mode: Photovoltaic modules charging the battery under the control of PV controller, off-grid mode can directly inverter the battery power into AC 450V, after a three-phase transformer step-down and directly to the LED load, need three-phase load balance.BatteryωχPower flow: PV modulesψ PV controllerψ PV inverter㧔450V/60Hz㧘three-phase㧕ψ40KW three-phase Lighting transformerψ LED load2, Grid mode: Photovoltaic modules charging the battery under the control of PV controller, grid mode make the battery energy back to the grid. Equipped one set of anti-reflux device in the user terminal to prevent excess electricity flow to the grid.BatteryωχPower flow: PV modulesψ PV controllerψ PV inverter㧔450V/60Hz㧘three-phase㧕ψPhotovoltaic grid point 3, Lack of photovoltaic power output mode: PV system power output steep fall, battery energy is insufficient to support the load, open the bypass backup function, using marine electric bypass provide energy for lighting load.Power flow: Photovoltaic grid pointψ PV inverter㧔450V/60Hz㧘three-phase㧕ψ40KW three-phase Lighting transformerψ LED load4, Fault of Photovoltaic power system mode: switch the single-pole double-throw switches to the original ship power grid, which provide the energy for lighting load.The four running modes are able to adapt to all the operation conditions. When the PV power or the battery energy is sufficient, the off-grid mode and the grid mode all can be used based on the requirement. But when the PV power or the battery energy can’t afford the LED loads, we should take use of the lack of photovoltaic power output mode, using the ship power instead of the PV power to support the LED loads, we also call this mode bypass mode.III.SHIP SOLAR POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMWe design the solar power management system of the ship, according to the characteristics and the structure of solar photovoltaic power generation system. To unify collection and management of system parameters, and displayed in one place, and provide sound and light alarm, convenient staff take accordingly system operating. Design of solar power management system needs to meet reliability, integrity, scalability, easy operability, etc.Tabletworkstationlights buttonsEnvironmentalparametersirradiationBMSEngine room monitoringalarm systemA.the structure of the solar power management systemAs shown in Fig.2, is the structure of ship solar power management system structure, the hardware structure of the system mainly including: the control unit AC500 series PLC, flat workstation, 3G wireless router, radiation sensor, temperature and humidity sensors etc.Fig. 3. the main control unitThe main control unit installed on the “Tengfei” ship is shown in Fig.3. Main control unit of AC500 series PLC is mainly responsible for the signal of acquisition, processing, and the signal output, the tablet operating station integrated Fameview configuration software, to realization of man-machine function, the switch is used to extend the Ethernet interface, collect the main control unit, tablet operation station, inverter and other equipment include tablet operation station into one gateway, achieve the data exchange between equipment, using switch can save the unit port expansion cost.3G wireless router mainly realizes remote monitoring data, and adopts B/S structure based on Web technology to realize the browser remote access, allow researchers to master the real-time operating state of the system. Irradiation sensor and local temperature and humidity sensors mainly realize environment parameters acquisition, easy to master the parameters of the system working environment and working efficiency of photovoltaic component. The main means of communication with TCP/IP based on Ethernet and RS-485 bus communication protocol based on Modbus-RTU.B.the function of the solar power management systemThe functions of marine solar power management system mainly include: 1, Data acquisition and display function; 2, fault alarm and protection function; 3, analysis of influence factors on photovoltaic power generation; 4, data storage and report output functions, and the remote communication function.PLC program flow chartData mainly comes from photovoltaic inverter, BMS, photovoltaic controller, power distribution cabinet and environmental parameters sensors, and inverter adopts TCP/IP communication protocol for data acquisition, photovoltaic controller and BMS adopts the Modbus-RTU protocol for data collection, photovoltaic power distribution cabinet outputs digital signals, this signals are used to monitor photovoltaic system working mode and power supply area, collected through the DI model. Environment parameter sensor outputs the standard 4-20 mA current signal, can directly collected by the PLC analog extended module. The collected data will be processed by PLC and then uploaded to the tablet operating station through the Ethernet, the staff is able to read parameters by the tablet operating station.As shown in Fig.4 is PLC program flow chart. And the software design is abide by the program flow chart. Firstly, we make use of the module AI523, CM574, DI561, PM583 to collect environmental parameters, PV controller parameters, BMS parameters, AC power distribution cabinet parameters and inverter parameters. The AC500 CPU can get the parameters through the Inter-bus. If the parameters are analog, should choose linearization operating to turn the analog into the actual value. If the parameters is digital, directly putting the data into the corresponding address, and transport the parameters that have been handled to the tablet operating station. We also need to judge if the parameters are beyond the alarm value, if the parameters are abnormal, we should output sound and light alarm, the light will shiny. When press theInverterparameters EnvironmentalparametersAc power distributioncabinetPV controller and BMSparametersAC500 PLCAI523moduleCM574moduleDI561modulePM583moduleAnalog/DigitalAnalog DigitalLinearizationoperationPut the data in thecorresponding addressTable operationstationTCP/IPFault or notFault Not faultSound and lightalarmPress the mutebuttonContinue to runmute button, the light will turn to normally on and sound will be off. The light will not extinguish until the fault recovery.The factors influencing the photovoltaic power generation is mainly about the photovoltaic power generation system output power influenced by the effects of climate circumstances and environment factors. Study illustrates the climate factor is the major factor of influencing the photovoltaic power generation. In order to study the rules of the photovoltaic power generation system output power under the situation of climate change, based on the analysis of photovoltaic power generation system output power transformation, combined with the feature of seasonal change of climate, quantitative analysis has been done on the photovoltaic power generation and the relationship between the climate and other related factors. Monitoring system collects related values, including: temperature, humidity, light intensity and so on through various meteorological parameters sensors. The normalized value is used in correlation analysis, solar panels power output related to each time point and all of the environmental data are processed by normalization per hour for a period, and then displayed on the same plane coordinated graph, by the curve trend it can be intuitive to observe the photovoltaic power generation system output power and relations of various kinds of environmental data changing over time. The normalized processing formula is as follows:*m i n m a x m ini i p p p p p −=− (1) In the formula (1), p istands for the primitive data; i stands for the data sequence; p max and p min stand for {P} in the maximum and minimum values; *i p is the normalized value of the p i .IV. TABLET OPERATING STATIONAccording to the need of the functions about the solar power management system, design the tablet operating station interface to realizes the parameter display, alarm and alarm management, database storage and report forms printing, etc.Operating interface includes: system overview, system interface, the general monitoring interface, photovoltaic controller monitors interface, battery monitor interface,inverter, monitor, environment parameters monitoringinterface, power generation, energy conservation and emissionsreduction monitoring interface statistics interface, alarm management, history data management interface. To help the staffs understand the operating state of the system clearly.Fig. 5. the general monitoring interfaceFig. 6.the fault alarm which shown on the tablet operating stationAs shown in Fig.5 is the general monitoring interface. From this page we can clearly knowing the running state of the ship solar power generation system and help the crew to master the corresponding equipment. when the system is in fault, we can not only know the system is abnormal from the sound and lightalarm but also get the accuracy place of fault on the tablet operating station like the interface shown in Fig.5. Besides the monitor and alarm function, the tablet operating station can store the historical data in the SQL database, which provide guidance for later research and system upgrade. We use SQL to build the database and take use of the databasefunction of the soft Fameview to associate the database and the parameters that been saved in the running database in the Fameview. The specific implementation process is as follows. In the first, we should build the database in the SQL Server 2008, after establishing a database in SQL Server 2008, the connection between the new database and the FameView configuration software should be established, in order to realize the data collected by configuration software to complete the storage, operation and management of the parameters.Fig. 7.the database connection in FameviewAs shown in Fig.7 is the database connection in Fameview, FameView provides a powerful data base connection function, create the link between ODBC (open data base connection) data bases, through a variety of data processing, triggered by the time or conditions, finally storage the data in data base, to provide data for enterprise server, or can be used as historical data, data analysis and report output.As shown in Fig.8 is a part of the BMS report, we collect the BMS parameters per five second. From the time we can know that the parameter is collected on June 2, 2014. Besides the BMS report, we design other three reports, they are environmental parameters report, PV controller parameter report and inverter parameters report. The staffs can download the reports anytime, and send to the researchers in time. According to our calculations, the tablet operating station can save the parameters for about two years, and we can regularly update the data, delete the older data, so the system can work well all the time.In order to make the researchers master the running state of the system all the time and at any place, we designed the function which can remote access to the tablet operating station. Because the rapid development of 3G wireless communication technologies and the Fameview integrated 3G function, we choose 3G wireless communication as the communication of remote access function. As long as the tablet operating station could connect to the 3G network, we can access to the tablet operating station all around the word. The "Tengfei" is an ocean-going ship, so it can connect to the 3G net only when it is at the dock.Fig. 8.the output BMS reportTo consider the regional characteristics of system installation ship objects "Tengfei". This system uses 3G wireless communication technologies, based on Web technology of B/S structure, Implements the shore-based personnel can through a Web browser to monitor the running state of the system of solar power generation system, and can be remotely download historical data. The network structure of 3G remote access function is shown in Fig.9.Fig. 9.the network structure of 3G remote access function We could remote access the PLC network system through the 3G remote access function, and the network system include 3G network, 3G routers, Ethernet cable, PLC system and PC. System installation ship object "Tengfei" dropped anchor in anchorage outside the Shanghai waigaoqiao dock, test the tablet operating station 3G remote access.Remote monitoring interface is shown in Fig.10. Through the Web technology of B/S structure basically achieved the function of remote access interface, complete the picture visit, the real-time data and historical database transfer work, has a certain accuracy and real-time performance.Fig. 10. he remote access tablet operating stationV.CONCLUSION AND PROSPECT The solar power management system, realized thecollection and display, fault alarm, safety control and remote access, and other functions. Designing the solar power management system's overall structure and main functions are determined. Completed the design of the system of 3G network structure and configuration, realized the remote access functions with the programmable logic controller and PC interface, realize the data sharing between ship and shore. Photovoltaic power generation forecasting model should be established, forecast power that produced by photovoltaic, guidance system to accomplish automatic control process, And to realize intelligent power management and scheduling, further improve photovoltaic utilization.ACKNOWLEDGMENTThis project was supported by Research Project of Advanced Technology Ship (MIIT[2012]540) and Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2014CFB369).R EFERENCES[1]H.L. Zhang, “The design and research of remote monitoring system ofphotovoltaic power station,” Yanshan University, 2006.[2]J.W.Amulf, O.Heinz, “Wind and photovoltaic in the European Union.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,” 2004, vol. 8, pp. 157-182.[3] B. Bhargava, “Overview of Photovoltaic Technologies in India,” Fueland Energy in Magnetism, 2002, vol. 43.[4]H. Peng, “The principle of the photovoltaic grid and power stationmonitoring system module design,” Suzhou University, 2006.[5]W. Zhao, “Study on solar photovoltaic grid power system,” hefeiuniversity of technology, 2003.[6]S.M. Deng, “The research and implementation of photovoltaic powerplant data acquisition system,” Beijing Jiaotong University, 2012.[7]X. Yuan, M.R. Zhao, X.J. Hu, Y.L. Lv, “The application of solarphotovoltaic grid-connected technology,” Shanghai electric power, 2006, pp. 342-347.[8]R. Messenger and J. Ventre, “Photovoltaic Systems Engineering,” CRCPress, 2000.。
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重点理解单词 的含义，特别 是与常规含义 有差异的单词 结合单词的记忆方法； 每单词在不同地方出现 至少3次。
单词（Word） 船舶 电气 专业 英语 的教 学单 位
句子（Sentence）
着重于对句子 含义的理解
从最基础的句型开始， 针对常见的单句和复合句型， 结合实例讲解句法结构
circuit Water or liquid near electrical equipment
high voltage cable
static electricity damaged tools and equipment
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L 南通理工学院 ogo 1.1.3 Safety Precautions for Preventing Electric Shock
Thus ,we need to know how to prevent from being electric shocked and breaking out of electrical fire
voltage //电压 moisture // 潮湿 electric shock //触电 electrical fire// 电气着火 electrical hazards //电气危害 Arc-flash //电弧灼伤 Arc-blast //电弧击伤
段落（Paragragh）
通观全文, 了解行文思路
分析段落之间的关系； 总结船舶电气类技术文 献的常用逻辑结构
——各项能力培养的基础
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L 南通理工学院 ogo 授课内容
内容选择：
以船舶电气管理中涉及的电工工艺、电气控制、电子技术 等为主线，主要选择以下7方面内容：
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L 南通理工学院 ogo 1 Electrical Safety
Vocabulary
1.voltage 电压 current/ohm 2.corrosion 腐蚀 corrode 3.deterioration 恶化 deteriorate 4.elaborate 详尽的 5.hazard 危险 6.precaution 预防 7.vulnerable 易受伤害的 8.energize 激励、通电 (de-energize) 9.threshold 临界值 10.resistance 阻力 resist 11.momentarily 随时地 moment 12.minimize 最小化 13.maximum 最大化 14.accidental 意外的 15.conductor 导体 16.terminal 末端 17.flammable 可燃性的
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L 南通理工学院 ogo 1.1.1Electric Shock
energized conductor // 通电导体
When personnel come in contact with energized conductors they receive a shock with current flowing through their skin, muscles and organs. There are three basic pathways electric current travels through body: • Touch potential • Step potential • Touch/Step potential
conductor 导体 terminal 端点 electrical equipment 电气设备 raceway 电缆 circuit 电路 insulator 绝缘体 be responsible for 对…负责
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L 南通理工学院 ogo 1.1.2.Arc-flash and Arc Blasts
口语（Oral）
参与合作交流、参加英语面试
翻译（Translation）
发表英文论文、国外成果引进
前期应具备的学科基础：船舶电气设备、大学英语。
___ ____________ ___ ______ ___ Company Logo
L 南通理工学院 ogo 授课思路
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L 南通理工学院 ogo 1 Electrical Safety
Phrase/Sentence 1.The electrical equipment on board a ship is subjected to a lot of more
harsh treatment. 遭受…
18. insulation 绝缘 insulate 19. wire 电线 20. static 静态的 dynamic 21. navigational 航行的 22. accessory 附件 /ek’seseri/ 23. discharge 排放 24. capacity 容量 capacitor 25. cable 电缆 26. battery 电池 27. rotate 旋转 rotation 28. reciprocate 往复运动 29. motor 发动机 30. install 安装 31. extinguisher 灭火器 32. OBA-oxygen breathing apparatus 氧 气呼吸机 33. spontaneous 自发的
南通理工学院
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船舶电气专业英语
Marine Electrical Professional English
L 南通理工学院 ogo 教学目的
“船舶电气专业英语”，是一门应用性很强的基础课程。 它体现了船舶电气专业与英语的结合。是从事船舶电气行 业技术研究必须具备的一项技能。
阅读（Comprehension） 学 习 目 的 了解国际发展动态、进行先进性研究
L 南通理工学院 ogo 1.1 Electrical Hazards and Precaution
Marine electrical hazards:
Electrical shock Arc-flash
Arc-blast
All these three things will cause personnel injury, while the latter two will also cause electrical fire.
current intensity // 电流强度 threshold //临界值 humid or foggy situation resistance // 阻力 潮湿有雾的环境 ohm //电阻
50 mA-- the safety current 36 V-- the safety voltage 12 V– the absolute safety voltage
2.How to prevent (Sb.) from being electric shocked 阻止某人做某事 3.Many workers are unaware of 意识不到…
4.When personnel come in contact with energized conductors接触
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L 南iew
Question 1 What do marine electrical hazards include? Question 2 What is safety voltage when people directly
5.in next to no time 很快 6.circuit breakers 断路器
7.radar and navigational equipment 船舶雷达和导航设备
8.insulate oneself from 使隔离… 9.deprive of 失去
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船舶电气安全知识 常用测量仪表和工具
船舶照明电路和船用电缆
三相交流异步电机 船舶电力拖动系统 模拟电子技术 数字电路
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L 南通理工学院 ogo 教学目标与考核方式
教学目标：
1. 熟悉并掌握常用船舶电气 专业英语词汇发音及含义。 2. 快速，准确理解船舶电气 专业英语文献的含义。 3. 具备对普通船舶电气专业 英语文献的翻译能力。 专业词汇的掌握是第一位的 没有专业词汇量，英语建筑就没有基石
考核方式：
平时成绩和期终考试相结 合。 平时成绩：出勤情况、课 堂表现、作业。 终期考试成绩：期末测验
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L 南通理工学院 ogo Contents
Chapter 1. Electrical Safety
Chapter 2. Commom Measure Devices and Tools Chapter 3. Shipboard Electric Cable, Lighting Motor Chapter 4. Three Phase AC Induction Motor Chapter 5. Marine Electric Motor Driven Systems Chapter 6. Analog Electronics Chapter 7. Digit Circuit
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The hazards of Arc-Flash and Arc Blast: Third degree burn, possible blindness, shock and so on Release toxic gases Potential damage to electrical equipment
contact with?
Question 3 How many pathways are there electric