主谓一致复习导学案
高三复习英语语法之主谓一致导学案
主谓一致导学案一、主谓一致定义〖观察实践〗１、Tom’s motｈer_＿__＿(have)gone to tｈe Ｕｎited Stａtｅs。
2。
The stuｄentｓ____＿(be) preparingｔhe ing examinａｔioｎ、〖归纳总结〗所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的___＿__和______决定着_______＿的单复数形式。
二、主谓一致的三个原则1。
语法一致原则就是主语为单数形式, 谓语即用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语也用复数形式。
如: The booｋiｓvery ｉnｔｅrestｉng、这本书特别有趣。
The books ａｒe very iｎterestin ｇ、这些书特别有趣。
(1) 不定代词作主语,谓语动词要用_____＿,如ｅacｈ, either, ｏne,soｍeone ,someｂody, soｍethinｇ, ａnｙboｄy, anｙoｎe, anythinｇ,everｙｂoｄy, evｅryｏｎｅ, everｙthiｎg, noｂｏdy,no oｎe, nothｉng、注意:noｎe of和neitheｒ／eｉther of加复数名词做主语时,谓动可用单数,也可用复数。
〖即境运用〗1。
Soｍeone_＿___ aｓkingｆｏr you、(be) 有人找您。
2、Nothing _____ ｆouｎｄin thｅroom、( be ) 在屋子里什么也没找到。
3、Neiｔher of them _＿＿＿__＿＿＿＿_(knｏｗ) ｈow to teａcｈEngｌｉsh、他们两个全都不明白如何教英语。
Neiｔher of ｔhem＿_＿____＿＿__(kｎｏw) how to teaｃｈＥｎglish。
他们两个没有一个明白如何教英语。
4.None oｆthｅｍ_____(ｈas)been to the Grｅat Wall、他们中没有一个人去过长城。
Book 4 Unit 1 语法：主谓一致导学案
Look at the following two sentences from the text and observe the differences between them. Example:Our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.Subject—Verb agreement语法详解：所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致原则：语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即谓语动词的单复数形式依据主语的单复数形式而定。
主语为单数时，谓语动词用单数，主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数。
就/邻近原则：邻近一致是指谓语动词的人称和数与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
意义一致原则：意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
语法一致原则1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候, 谓语动词有以下几种情况：(1)如果and连接并列主语指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候, 谓语动词用复数。
He and I ____ both students of this school.(2) 但如果and连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物、同一事, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____ on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。
高考英语二轮 语法复习(主谓一致)学案
高考英语二轮语法复习（主谓一致）学案在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如：What I bought were th ree English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
新人教高一必修四主谓一致导学案学生用(含教师用)
Subject-Predicate Agreement 教师用主谓语一致1. Our class is made up of 65 students, two thirds are girls, and the rest are boys, but every boy and every girl has his or her personality.2. Look at the sentences and pay attention to the predicate.a. Our group are all going to visit them in the forest.b. Our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.c. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.——主谓语一致Ⅰ、基本概念(conception)Subject-predicate Agreement主谓语一致，简称主谓一致，就是英语句子的主语和谓语必须在数上一致。
换而言之：英语在运用中, 谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致, 这种现象称作“主谓一致”。
Now, let’s read the following three sentences again and analyze the concord of the subject and the predicate.再次阅读下面三个句子, 注意句子主语和谓语的一致性。
1. Our group are all going to visit them in the forest.2. Our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.3. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.[Analysis]1/2. group 是集体名词, 作主语时, 谓语动词要根据它包含的意义来使用单复数形式；3. everybody 是不定代词, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
(完整word版)主谓一致导学案
主谓一致Subject—Verb Agreement（一）四大原则1、语法一致原则：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
（即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
）2、意义一致原则：即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。
（即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
）3、就近原则：即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
4、随前原则（就远原则）：“主语+ 附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语一致（二）分类讲解一、语法一致原则1、单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数1.) A student is studying English.2.) Serving the people is my great happiness.3.) When we deliver the goods hasn't beendecided.4.) When and where we will go hasn't been decided.但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是“be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。
1.)What you did is right.2.)What you need are these dictionaries.2、复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式①All the students _____(is/ are) clever.②They _____(like/ likes) English very much.3、用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。
①Both my father and my mother ______ (is/ are) farmers.②What I think and what I do ______ (has/ have) been fairly in disagreement.注意:(1.)当and连接的并列单数名词前有each，every, no或者many a 等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。
主谓一致复习导学案
主谓一致复习导学案导语：主谓一致是英语语法中非常基础且重要的概念，它指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致。
正确理解和掌握主谓一致的规则，对于正确表达思想和交流意义至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍主谓一致的基本规则，并提供一些练习来帮助大家巩固知识。
一、主谓一致的基本规则在一句英语句子中，主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持一致。
具体来说，有以下几条规则需要遵循：1. 单数主语与单数谓语一致：例如：He runs every morning.（他每天早上跑步。
）2. 复数主语与复数谓语一致：例如：They play soccer on weekends.（他们周末踢足球。
）3. 若主语以“each, every, either, neither, anyone, everyone, nobody, somebody, something”等表示“每一个”、“任何一个”之意的词开头，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Each student has to submit a report.（每个学生都要提交一份报告。
）4. 若两个或两个以上的名词作主语，用 and 连接时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：John and Mary are good friends.（约翰和玛丽是好朋友。
）5. 若两个或两个以上的名词作主语，用 or，either...or，neither...nor等连词连接时，谓语动词与最靠近的名词在数上保持一致。
例如：Neither John nor his friends are here.（约翰和他的朋友们都不在这里。
）二、练习题为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则，请完成以下练习题。
根据句意和语法规则，填写正确的动词形式。
1. Neither the students nor the teacher ________ (know) the answer to the question.2. Every student in our class ________ (have) a computer.3. The dog and the cat ________ (play) in the garden.4. Each of them ________ (carry) a heavy bag.5. Either my parents or my brother ________ (go) to the concert with me.6. Nobody ________ (want) to go to the party.7. One of the apples ________ (is) rotten.参考答案：1. knows2. has3. play4. carries5. goes6. wants7. is三、总结主谓一致是英语语法中的基础知识，正确的使用可以使句子更加准确和清晰。
九年级Module12+++主谓一致导学案(2)
九年级Module12 主谓一致导学案集体备课教学目标1、掌握主谓一致的概念。
2、掌握以下几种主谓一致的用法。
谓语用单数的情况谓语用复数的情况3、几种视实际情况决定谓语的单复数。
4、就近一致的原则。
重点主谓一致的用法1、谓语用单数情况2、谓语用复数情况难点1、几种是实际情况决定谓语的单复数的用法2、就近一致的原则一、谓语用单数的情况：1.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式，动名词做主语时，谓语用单数Eg . The child is crying .Eating too much is bad for our health .To see is to believe . 眼见为实。
2.由each ,some ,any ,no , every 构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语用单数。
Eg. Something is wrong with my mobile phone .Each student has an apple for breakfast.3.表示时间、距离、价格、度量、数量的名词做主语时，谓语用单数。
Eg. Twenty years is a long time .一、谓语用复数的情况：1.复数名词，代词做主语时，谓语用复数。
Eg. The teachers work very hard.They are good workers .2.由and 或both…and 连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Eg. Both he and I are right.My mother and I love story books.3.由复数名词，如：people，police , cattle, clothes 等做主语时谓语用复数。
Eg. The police are looking for lost boy .4.有两部分构成的物体的名词，如：glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors,做主语时，谓语用复数。
时态语态主谓一致导学案高三英语一轮复习
谓语动词的时态构成动词的时态和语态导学案一、重点时态梳理判断下列句子是否正确。
1.中式英语比比皆是I very like listen to music and every day I also will see some newspapers.( )I like listening to music very much and every day I read some newspapers as well. ( )I don’t know I should do what.( )I don’t know what I should do.( )2.句子没有谓语动词或一个句子中出现多个谓语The windows broken.( )The windows are (were) broken.( )Today, the largest number of people speak English may be in China.( )Today, the largest number of people who speak English may be in China.( )Today, the largest number of people speaking English may be in China.( )3.动词的时态、语态及系动词be的乱用Recently, the CCTV and some TVs began to take some measures.( )Recently, the CCTV and some TVs have begun to take some measures.( )She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( )She liked it very much and read it to the class.( )People were used to believe that the earth was flat.( )People used to believe that the earth was flat.( )Our village has taken place great changes.( )Great changes have been taken place in our village.( )Great changes have taken place in our village.( )[语法集训]题组一动词时态集训1.Jack _________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2.I _________ (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.3.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it___________(e) on the market in 1973.4.This is the first time we _________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.5.It was raining lightly when I _________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.6.I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.7.Since 2011, the country _________ (grow) more corn than rice.st year, every employee in our pany _________ (offer) a physical examination free of charge.9.I _________ (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.10.The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.11.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seekingfor new places to move in.12.When I came back from my 10day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).13.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.14.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.15.Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.16.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.17.Progress ________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.18.If their marketing plans succeed，they ________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.19.Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet) in Rome last year.20.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ (go) there several years ago.21.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she________ (do) her homework.22.The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．23.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.24.—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.25.The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.题组二动词被动语态集训1.Throughout the history of moviemaking, Shakespeare’s plays __________________ (adapt) for films more than the works of any other writer.2. I feel it is your husband who is _________ (blame) for the spoiled child.3. If city noises _____________ (not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at dinner.4. The fifth generation puters, with artificial intelligence, __________________ (develop) and perfected now.5. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________ (plete).6. Rainforests ____________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.7. The new suspension bridge _________________ (design) by the end of last month.8. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she _________ (know) by more people nowadays.题组三综合集训（动词时态和语态专练）Science fiction ____________ (regard) by many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored. The ThreeBody Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, ____ (be) one of those astonishing predictions about the future. The work ______________ (publish) first in a Chinese scifi magazine in 2006 and printed as a threevolume book in 2008. When the first volume was translated into English by ChineseAmerican author Ken Liu, it _________ (attract) attention around the world, being the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel. The book __________ (represent) many themes such as space exploration, alien contact, AI, and the future of humans.The ThreeBody Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people, Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. Ye ___________ (recruit) to join a secret project in a remote area of China, which ____________ (set) up to contact alien life forms. In the other story, set 20 years later, Wang Miao gets caught up in a popular online game called “Three Body”, in which people live on an unknown planet with three suns. But Wang discovers it is more than a game — it __________ (uncover) a great danger threatening human existence.Homework一、复习知识点，背记时态的谓语动词构成表格。
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主谓一致复习导学案
一．设置任务，导入课题。
合作讨论：下面句子是否正确？
1.Ｈe often drive his car to Zhangjian．
2.The sad news make me cry.
3.This pair of glasses are mine.
4.My shoes is new．
二．专项复习，精讲精练
1．主谓一致的定义：
2．主谓一致的形式：
常考考点归纳：
考点一：语法一致原则
1.No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Maths is very popular in our class . 在我们班数学很受欢迎。
考点归纳：
2.Both John and Lucy are students.
The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)
The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)
考点归纳：
3.People here are very friendly.
The police are having a meeting．
考点归纳：
4.My father,together with his friends,is going to visit the Great Wall．He as well as his sister is a League member.
Nobody but two girls was late for school．
考点归纳：
5.Is everyone here today?
Something is wrong with him.
Nobody was in.
Neither of the books is very interesting.
考点归纳：
6.To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
What he said is wrong.
考点归纳：
7．The number of the students is over eight houndred
A number of trees are cut down every year.
考点归纳:
8.My shoes are blue.
This pair of shoes is blue.
考点归纳：
考点二意义一致原则
1.Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
Two days is enough.
考点归纳:
2.His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。
My family all like watching TV. 我一家人都喜欢看电视。
考点归纳:
3. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.
考点归纳:
4. The old are looked after well here.
The dead is a famous person.
The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.
考点归纳:
考点三就近原则
1.Either my wife or I am going.
Neither you, nor anyone else knows the answer.
Not only you but also he is ready to leave.
考点归纳:
2．There is a book and three pens on the desk.
Here are some books and paper for you.
考点归纳:。