中考英语总复习----代词 导学案

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九年级英语 代词复习教案1 人教新目标版

九年级英语 代词复习教案1 人教新目标版
2)用在句型:“It seems that…”中.
3)用在句型:“It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4)用在句型:“It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5)用在句型:“It’s +adj +that从句”中.
6)用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.
He teaches ______(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一(You, she and I)复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )
He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .
3)在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.
This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?
五.不定代词的区别.
1.one与it的区别
One代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror
四.指示代词
1.近指: this these远指: that those
2.用法:
1)that those常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those代替复数名词.

中考英语专题复习导学案:代词专题

中考英语专题复习导学案:代词专题

九年级英语专题复习代词导学案代词的概念:代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。

按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词(he/ she)、物主代词(my/his)、反身代词(themselves, herself)、指示代词(this/that/ these/ those)、相互代词(each other)、不定代词(someone/ everything)、疑问代词(who/what)等。

______?A. You, youB. She, herC. I, meD. He, him( ) 2. --Is this ____ ruler? ---No. _____ is over there.A. her, HerB. her, HersC. hers, HersD. hers, He考点二:人称代词的主格和宾格的区别【例句观察】1) He is so kind that we all like him.2) She is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.【归纳总结】人称代词的主格作主语,放在_________之前;宾格作宾语,放在________或home.A. heB. hisC. himD.himself考点三:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别【例句观察】1) This is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag).2) Their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).【归纳总结】形容词性物主代词只能作_________(定语/表语),修饰后面所接的_______;而名词性物主代词相当于―_______________ + _______‖,其后_______接名词?【中考真题再现】( )1.—Is that ______dog? –No. _______ is white. (2008 广东)A. his; HisB. her; HisC. he; HisD. her; Her( )2. –Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. –It doesn’t matter. You can have Eg: I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come.( )3.What I want to say is th i s: pronunciation is very important in learning English.______. A. we B. us C. our D. ours考点四:it的用法1、作形式主语、形式宾语。

中考英语专题复习代词教学案

中考英语专题复习代词教学案

中考英语专题复习代词教学案代词课题名称代词三维目标1、指示代词的用法。

2、人称、物主和反身代词的用法。

3、不定代词的用法。

重点目标目标1、2、3 难点目标1、2、3导入示标直接展示目标三导学做思一:你知道指示代词的用法吗?【导学】指示代词:this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )【导做】The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou.[that]学做思二:你知道人称、物主和反身代词的用法吗?【导学】1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格,作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg. 1)I thank you2)You thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—it s)三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ;mine]3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自单数复数yourself yourselvesmyself ourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself【导做】《中考零距离》【导思】反身代词的常见搭配:1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2.hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself自学4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…学做思三:你知道不定代词的用法吗?【导学】不定代词1)some与any一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多much + 不可数(但a lot of不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little表否定表肯定可数few(几乎没有) a few(几个;一些)不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许)①.The story is easy toread. There are ____newwords in it. [few]②.Hurry up! Thereis_____ time left.[little]4) everyone / anyone 不加ofno one 不加 ofnone of( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B] A. Everyone B. Every oneC. NobodyD. No one5)other ,another , others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othersome…others特指one…the other一个…另一个the others =theother+复名(另外的人或物)【导做】①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.②.May I have ___________ apple ?③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]另外注意:one another (三者以上的)相互each other (两者的)相互We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)【导思】注意:①.bo th 否定 neither all 否定 none②.both , all 不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither ,none作主语为单数,但none of + 复名,neither of + 复名( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.[C]A. bothB. anyC. eitherD. allevery one / any one of7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定)every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语)①.____ student in the class likes English.②.___ of the students studied hard.[Every ; Each]达标检测( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.A. Ours ; yoursB. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .A. themselvesB. yourselfC. yourselves( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them aremen teachers and ____ are women teachers.A. othersB. the othersC. another( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____for me ?A. any ; someB. any ; anyC. some ; any( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.A. bothB. allC. each反思总结课后练习( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.A. Each ; everyB. Every; eachC. Every; every( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.A. EitherB. EveryC. Neither( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?A. otherB. the otherC. another( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that theyforgot _____.A. other everythingB. anything elseC. everything else.( )10.____ of his pare nts is a teacher.A. BothB. NeitherC. None。

人教版九年级英语下专题复习:代词( 精品导学案)

人教版九年级英语下专题复习:代词( 精品导学案)

九年级英语下专题复习2代词学案【学习目标】1. 掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词和关系代词用法。

2. 熟练运用代词在句中主用作主语、宾语、定语或表语等的用法。

【重点难点】代词在句中主用作主语、宾语、定语或表语【知识铺垫】1. Tom and Mike are good friends. ________ often help each other.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs2. —Excuse me, is this________ camera? —Yes, it’s________.A. your;myB. your;mineC. yours;myD. yours;mine3. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than produced in factories.A. theseB. thisC. thatD. those4. —Which of these two sweaters will you take?—I’ll take . They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. all5.— schoolbag is this? —I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which【课堂探究】1. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. (“I”作主句和从句的主语)2. He often helps me with my English. (“he”作主语,“me”作宾语)3. It is impolite to laugh at them. (“it作主语,“them”作介词的宾语)4. If your dictionary is at home, you can use his.(“your”作定语,“his”作宾语)5. They are learning English by themselves. (作介词的宾语)6. Help yourself to some fish. (作宾语)7. I myself can do it. (作主语同位语)8. Throw it like this. (作宾语)9. Those are his parents. (作主语)10. That sweater is much more expensive. (作定语)11. Everything goes well. (作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)12. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? (作主语,形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置)13. What is the weather like today? (作表语)14. Whose dictionary is it? (作表语)15. It’s the most beautiful park that I’ve visited.(引导定语从句,先行词是“物”)16. Do you know the man who is talking to those students?(引导定语从句,先行词是“人”)【达标练习】单项选择。

初中英语人教版九年级代词复习导学案

初中英语人教版九年级代词复习导学案

个体差异性辅导学案(学生版)姓名/班型初三班课年级九年级课次8学习主题代词重难点知识1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4 常见不定代词的一般用法;5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;6. 相互代词的基本用法;7. 疑问代词的基本用法。

8. 关系代词的基本用法。

学习过程代词的种类:代词可以分为九大类。

1. 人称代词2. 物主代词3. 反身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 不定代词7. 疑问代词8. 关系代词(主要用于定语从句的引导)9. 连接代词(主要用于宾语从句、表语从句和主语从句的引导)中考主要考查前八类,尤以黄底部分为重点。

基本用法(考查主宾格之分)特殊用法基本用法:指天气、时间、距离、非确指人称代词it 不清楚性别作形式主语、形式宾语种类名词性物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别种类、基本含义反身代词功能含有反身代词的固定习语三种人称的排列顺序he, she 的特殊指代特别注意it 非人单三指天气指时间指距离不清楚性别非确指形式主语形式宾语人称代词表示人,有人称、性别、数与格之分。

数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称阳性he himthey them 阴性she her中性it it1. 人称代词的基本用法人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语等。

1)作主语(一般用主格)。

e.g. I am a teacher. And you are my student.2)作宾语(一般用宾格)。

e.g. I saw you in the street that day.You can teach me some other subject.3)作表语(一般用宾格)。

初中代词专题教案

初中代词专题教案

初中代词专题教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握代词的分类和基本用法。

2. 培养学生正确运用代词的能力,提高学生的英语写作和口语水平。

3. 通过代词专题教学,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生的语感。

二、教学内容:1. 代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。

2. 代词的基本用法:主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

3. 代词的注意事项:代词的排列顺序、代词的重复使用等。

三、教学过程:1. 导入:通过一个谜语引出代词的概念,让学生猜测谜底,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2. 讲解代词的分类和基本用法:(1)人称代词:I、you、he、she、it、we、they等。

(2)物主代词:my、your、his、her、its、our、their等。

(3)反身代词:myself、yourselves、himself、herself等。

(4)指示代词:this、that、these、those等。

(5)疑问代词:who、whom、whose、what、which等。

(6)不定代词:some、any、every、many、much等。

讲解各种代词的用法,通过例句进行演示。

3. 代词的注意事项:(1)代词的排列顺序:主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

(2)代词的重复使用:在某些情况下,为了避免重复,可以使用代词。

4. 练习:(1)填空题:根据句子意思,选择合适的代词填空。

(2)选择题:判断句子中代词的使用是否正确。

(3)翻译题:将句子翻译成中文,注意代词的使用。

5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调代词的重要性和注意事项。

6. 作业布置:让学生课后复习代词的知识,并结合实例进行练习。

四、教学策略:1. 采用直观、生动的教学手段,如图片、动画等,帮助学生理解代词的概念和用法。

2. 通过例句和练习,让学生充分掌握代词的用法。

3. 组织小组讨论,让学生相互交流、合作,提高学生的口语表达能力。

4. 注重个体差异,给予不同程度的学生个性化的指导和关爱。

2022年中考语法代词复习导学案

2022年中考语法代词复习导学案

2022年中考语法代词复习导学案目标:1、了解冠词的种类 2、通过练习巩固代词的用法。

代词代词是用来代替名词的词。

它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目, 也是中考测试的重点内容之一。

纵观历年中考试题, 出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等.一.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词iyouhesheitweyouthey熟记下列常用短语:① 把某人单独留下 leave one by oneself② 自言自语 say to oneself③ 独自 by oneself④玩得开心 enjoy oneself⑤自学teach oneself= learn…by oneself⑥自己穿衣服 dress oneself⑦照顾自己 look after oneself= take care of oneself⑧随便吃 help yourself/yourselves to..⑨沉迷于….中lose oneself in….1. 用恰当的人称代词或物主代词填空:1). ______(he) is ______(we) headmaster.2).ms ding teaches _____ (we) maths.3). bob loves ______ (he) mother very much.4). our school is as nice as ________ (they).5). is this red coat _______ (you) ? no, _______ is yellow.2. 用适当的反身代词填空:1). the baby is too young to dress __________.2). first, let me introduce ________.3). mary is old enough to take care of __________.4).we teach _________ english at home.5). i can’t leave my cat by ___________.6). did you enjoy ___________at the party yesterday, jim?7). “help ___________ to some apples, children.”二、不定代词1. some ,anysome 用于_______句中, 而any 用于_______句、________句.①--i am thirsty. can you give me ________ water?--sorry, i don’t have _______. if i have any, i will give you _______.②there are many people in the park. some _____(be) dancing, others _____(be) playing taijiquan.2. none ,neitherneither 用于____者的否定, 而none 用于_____者以上的否定。

初三英语专题复习学案(代词)

初三英语专题复习学案(代词)
学习
过程
学习准备
【课前预习】
一、代词的概念:代词是为了__________而用来代替该词的词。英语是一种不喜欢重复的语言,当文中第二次提到同一个名词时,一般都要用相应的代词来代替。
二、中考要求掌握的代词种类:
英语代词可分为八大类:_________、物主代词、反身代词、__________、指示代词、疑问代词六种。
1.few, a few, little, a little的区别
①There are ____ minutes left. Hurry up. ( few, a few)
②Don’t worry. I have _____ money here. ( little, a little)
2.some, any的区别
2.疑问代词指5个“wh”,:who(谁), ________(谁的), whom(谁),what(什么), ________哪个).who在句中通常用作主语和表语,whom作________。在口语中,常用who代替whom,但是若前面有介词,还是用whom..
五.不定代词
不定代词,即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。常见的不定代词有:some, any, both, all, many, much, other, another, something, everyone, nobody等
查阅代词的基本概念和相关用法完成课前预习
学习步骤
一.查阅相关书本完成预习作业,找出自己模糊的知识点;
二.认真倾听老师课堂上的讲解进一步思考解决自己的疑惑;
三.完成课后巩固做好心得笔记;
发现自己在重难点上的疑惑及时和老师沟通解决疑惑
自我
检测
中考链接:
1. --- A latest English newspaper, please!
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初中英语代词的用法一.人称代词2. 人称代词的基本用法:主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放在特殊动词后);e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada.宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后;e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike.I usually go to movies with her on weekends.形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带名词;e.g This is my book. That’s his book.名词性物主代词:相当于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词(其代换的名词需在前文中出现);e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book).反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致。

e.g She teaches herself English.3. 名词性物主代词作主语时,主谓一致关系:名词性物主代词作主语时,其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。

e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive.A. isB. areC. beD. am4. 反身代词的正确写法(单复数的判断)以及所属关系的表示:(1)使用反身代词时,应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式,并注意其正确写法。

e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children.A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. your(2)在说明“某人自己的”时,不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示,而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。

e.g 错:He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday.对:He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.5. 双重所有格的使用:在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中,人称代词应使用名词性物主代词,同of一起构成双重所有格形式。

e.g 错:Lucy is a good friend of me.对:Lucy is a good friend of mine.6. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系:几个人称代词同时作某一成分时,应将第二人称放在最前面,而将第一人称放最后。

e.g You , he and I are good friends.These books are for you and me.二、复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词考点要求1. 自身的意义以及对句式的要求:构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。

body用来表人;thing用来表物;one既可表人也可表物。

some表示“某”,用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中;any表示“某”,用于否定句或问句;no表示“没有”,用于肯定句说明否定意义;every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或问句。

2. 主谓一致性关系:复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

e.g 错:Everybody in our class are interested in English.对:Everybody in our class is interested in English.3. 定语后置关系:对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。

e.g 错:I have important something to tell you.对:I have something important to tell you.4. none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别:none在句中不能单独作主语,但可同of连用带名词一起作主语;其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同of连用。

e.g 错:He is new here, so none knows him.对:He is new here, so no one knows him.错:Nobody of them has been to England before.对:None of them has been to England before..5. 代换复合不定代词的人称代词:在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时,应考虑其表人还是表物,表人时,用they代换,表物时,用it代换。

e.g Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it?Nobody has been there before, have they?三.不定代词用于代换上文中可数名词的all, both, each, either, none, neither ( every)等表示不定概念的词语考点要求1. 考虑表示“两者”还是“两者以上”:选用不定代词时,首先应根据上下文的关联以及句中某个关键词语对不定代词的限制,考虑其说明“两者”还是“两者以上”的人或物。

如说明“两者”,选用both、either、each或neither。

如说明“两者以上”,选用all、(every)、each或none。

e.g. The twin sisters are both good at math.None of the students in our class wants to go there.2. 考虑表示肯定还是否定:选用不定代词时,还应根据句子意义考虑应该使用表肯定的词语还是表否定的词语。

如说明肯定,使用all、both、either、each或(every)。

如说明否定,使用neither或none。

e.g. None of us wants more because we are all full.3. 考虑作限定词使用时同名词的关系:除none以外的不定代词都可用作限定词,其后所带的名词应考虑使用适当的形式。

all可带复数可数名词或不可数名词;both只能带复数可数名词;either、neither、each、every只能带单数可数名词。

不定代词作限定词使用时,用来表示总量关系,为前位限定词,应放在整个名词词组的最前面,其中all、both可同中位限定词和数词连用,但either、neither、each、every作限定词时,同其余限定词相排斥。

e.g All the students in our class are going to take part in the sports meeting.Every boy in our class is going swimming this afternoon.4. 考虑作主语时主谓一致性关系:不定代词作主语时,应考虑其说明单数还是复数,以便确定谓语动词是否应使用第三人称单数形式(-s形式)以及be动词使用单数还是复数。

both和all作主语时,看作复数,谓语动词不用-s形式,be动词用复数形式;either、each、neither单独作主语时,看作单数,谓语动词用-s形式,be动词用单数形式;either、each、neither、none同of一起构成词组作主语时,如of后带人称代词,一般将其看为单数,如of后带复数名词,既可看为单数,也可看作复数(初中英语中常看作单数)。

e.g All of the students are going hiking next weekend.Both of the twin brothers have been there several times.None of them is going to the movie tonight.Neither of the boys is / are going to watch the football match this afternoon.5、不定代词作同位语时的位置关系:不定代词作主语同位语时,应放在谓语动词前,特殊动词(情态动词、助动词)后;作宾语同位语时,应紧跟在宾语后。

e.g The students all went to the movie except Mike.We will all go to Beijing for vacation this summer.It’s necessary for us all to learn English well.Then mix it all up.四、other的用法:other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别基本用法other:形容词,其后可带复数名词,如带单数可数名词,其前应加上适当的限定词;another:限定词,其后带单数可数名词;代词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(单数,泛指);the other:限定词,其后可带名词;代词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(单数,定指);others:代词,其后不能带名词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(复数,泛指);the others:代词,其后不能带名词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(复数,定指);注意:限定词同名词之间只能使用other。

考点要求注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别1、两个句式的用法(1)One … the other …一个…… 另一个注意:使用该句式时,其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two;如出现的数词大于two,one 可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词;如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时,the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”(两个数词相加应等于所给数词)。

e.g There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister.(2)Some … others …一些…… 另一些注意:使用该句式时,其前应出现说明不定数量的词语;如出现说明具体数量的数词,others前应加上the。

e.g There are many people on the beach. Some are swimming, others are enjoying the sun.Mrs. Smith bought 25 books. Some were for her daughter, the others were for her son.2、一个搭配:any同other连用时应注意之点:Any others:any同单一的other连用,other应使用others;Any other + 单数名词:any后如还带有名词,用other,名词用单数;Any of结构:any of后的other前应加the,如含名词用other,名词用复数;如不含名词,用others。

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