倒装讲解及练习
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
倒装句一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
Eg：The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.车来了。
二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。
Never have I been late for school this term.这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。
三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用）或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里Eg：There is a box on the table.桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,Eg：Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.山谷传来一阵哭声。
倒装句讲与练
一、方向性副词置于句首，完全倒装1..以there, here, now, then引导的,引起人们注意的招呼句,要全部倒装。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the bus.车来了。
Now comes your turn.轮到你了。
Then came another disaster.Here is a letter for you.Off went the horse.马跑了。
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
Away fled the thief.Up into the sky flew the arrow.Down into the water fell the meat.2010全国阅读Along the river banks of the Amazon there lives a bird called the hoatzin that swims before it can fly, and has claws (爪) on its wings when young.2. 表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时全部倒装。
On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 在两幢楼之间有一棵大树。
In the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several Englishtowns.在黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊，其中有一些有几个英国城镇那么大。
Among all these presents is included a very nice watch, which was given by my teacher John.★当句子的主语有人称代词担当时，句子不倒装，如：Here it is/Here you are.Away they went.Here he coms.★时态Look, the bus is coming! = Look, here comes the bus!2010江苏33.--- Is everyone here?--- Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming二、否定词置于句首，部分倒装。
必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1．— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。
—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。
上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。
3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.— .A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。
倒装句及50道练习题(含答案)
倒装句及50道练习题完全倒装1．表示地点的副词here, there位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。
注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装；谓语动词也不能用进行时态。
例1：Here comes a taxi!例2：There went the last train!例3：Here you are.2．表示方向的副词in, out, up, down位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
例：Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.3．表示时间的副词now, then位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
例1：Now comes your turn.例2：Then came the chairman.4．介词短语in front of, at the back of, in the middle of等位于句首，采用完全倒装语序。
例1：On the wall hangs a world of map.例2：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel5．用作表语的形容词、分词等位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
上述五种情况可以归纳为：地方时间表。
例1：Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.例2：Present at the discussion were several health experts.例3：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.部分倒装1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
例1：Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.例2：Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.例3：Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.2．so/such….that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。
(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)
倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back,off,on ), 句子全部倒装。
注：主语是代词时，不倒装。
（如 5，6）1.Here comes the bus .2.There goes the bell .3.Away went the students .4.Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. 注意： 1.不能用进行时；he comes.2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。
二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词 +主语”A:形容词 +连系动词 +主语例 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 例 2.过去分词 +连系动词 +主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将 so\neither \nor 放在开头 ,表示“ 也 (不 )”的意思时 ,部分倒装注: 表示“确实是这样”时 ,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn ’ t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在 if 条件 :在 if 条件句中 ,通常可以省略条件句 ,必须含有系动词if , 而将从句倒装were,助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost inthe woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn ’ t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 ,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以 not until,no sooner than , hardly when ,not only but also 所引导的状语放在句首时 ,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10 ’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、 only及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。
英语倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句1．部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前(一般疑问句语序)。
这类句型主要有以下几种形式：(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。
这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。
(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，用部分倒装。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保持良好的关系。
(3)so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装。
①“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“……也是如此” 。
—I’ve got an enormous amount of work to do.——我有大量的作业要做。
—So have I.——我也如此。
②“neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为“……也不这样” 。
My friend wasn’t happy,neither was I.(4)在so/such... that... 结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词” 或“such＋名词” 位于句首时，用部分倒装。
So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss. 他突然患病，全家人全然不知所措。
高中语法倒装练习题及讲解
高中语法倒装练习题及讲解1. 题目：Never before have I seen such a beautiful sunset.讲解：此句使用了部分倒装结构，强调了“从未见过如此美丽的日落”。
正常的语序是“I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before”。
2. 题目：Only then did he realize the importance of his decision.讲解：这里使用了“Only + 状语”置于句首的倒装结构，强调了时间状语“只有在那时”。
正常语序是“He realized theimportance of his decision only then”。
3. 题目：Not until he finished his homework did he go out to play.讲解：此句中“Not until...”引导的倒装结构，强调了时间点“直到完成作业之后”。
正常语序是“He did not go out to playunt il he finished his homework”。
4. 题目：Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train left.讲解：这里使用了“Hardly...when...”的倒装结构，强调了两个动作的紧密联系。
正常语序是“I had hardly arrived at thestation when the train left”。
5. 题目：Little did he know that his actions would have such consequences.讲解：这是一个带有否定意义的副词“Little”置于句首的倒装句，强调了“他几乎不知道”。
正常语序是“He little knew that hisactions would have such consequences”。
倒装句全面讲解和练习
初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀： Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1，句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如：I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1）Why can\'t I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。
本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn\'t man knowD. did man know答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。
例如： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。
这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but （also）, no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。
例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?---I don\'t know, _____.A. nor don\'t I careB. nor do I careC. I don\'t care neitherD. I don\'t care also答案：B. nor为增补意思\"也不关心\"，因此句子应倒装。
A错在用 don\'t 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。
意为\"的确如此\"。
例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。
是呀。
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
但需注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2）句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和1） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
例如：Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
高考题：1.______can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）A. With hard work B．Although work hard C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.（2004重庆卷）A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3.----I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. ----______. (2004全国卷)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. same with meD. So do I4. ____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷）A.Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring5____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏卷)A.So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious6. —David has made great progress recently. —_____,and _____. (2005上海卷)A.So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have7.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else____such a beautiful palace.（2004年辽宁卷）A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find8.______, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05广东卷)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try9.Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海卷）A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was10._____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05重庆卷）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student11.In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁卷）A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand12. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I13. —— I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me14. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look15. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written16. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know17. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？---- ____.A. No， I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No， never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No， never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No， I have seen anything like that before never18. _____ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you19. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should20. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat(key:CDBBB BAAAB BADBC DCABC)1.only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。