高考英语易错题解题方法大全(四)：短文改错

高考英语易错题解题方法大全（四）：短文改错【示例1】Dear Alice,I have just got some good news to tell to you. 1. ______I win a national prize for painting last week. 2. ______My father was so pleasing that he suggested 3. ______I go to England for a holida y. I’d like to staying 4.______there for half a month, visiting place of interest 5. ______or practicing my Englis h as well. We’ve been 6. ______writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 7. ______often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 8. ______I imagine you’ll be at vaca tion yourself by that 9.______time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 10.______sightseeing together.Best,Lily1.【错解分析】典型错误是将got去掉。

而没有考虑到have got是一个固定搭配,无需改动,而本题tell是及物动词,后无需加to,tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事.【解题指导】注意英语中的固定搭配与动词的固定搭配.【答案】去掉to2.【错解分析】典型错误是发现不了错误的所在.【解题指导】要注意时间状语last week,是过去时态的标志,因此win改为won.【答案】wi n→won3.【错解分析】典型错误是没有注意到pleasing是用来修饰事物的形容词.【解题指导】注意形容词的用法,表示情感态度的-ing形容词是用来表示事物的特征的,而-ed形容词常用来修饰人.【答案】pleasin g→pleased/happy4.【错解分析】将go改为went.错因分析,没有考虑到suggest表’建议’时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气should加上动词原形,should可以省略.且would like to后加动词的原形.【解题指导】平时在高考复习的过程中要注意一些常用动词及短语的用法.【答案】staying→stay5.【错解分析】典型错误是将interest后加s.错因分析是没有掌握place of interest的复数形式是在place后加上-s.【解题指导】注意一些名词以及一些名词短语的复数变化.【答案】place→places6.【错解分析】典型错误是找不到错点.错因分析是没有正确地理解visiting place of interest 与practicing my English as well是并列关系而不是选择关系.【解题指导】在改错的过程中要注意上下句的逻辑关系.【答案】or→and7.【错解分析】典型错误是将to去掉.错因分析write后加each, each用作了副词,而没有发现整篇小短文是一篇书信,是两个人之间的联系.【解题指导】从篇章整体结构出发,抓住上下文的相应逻辑信息,且忌只从单行入手.【答案】each后加other8.【错解分析】典型错误是没有发现介词后应加上动词的-ing形式.【解题指导】注意介词的用法,介词后加动词的ing形式,除了个别的介词but, except等当”除了”讲时,例外.【答案】talk→talking9.【错解分析】典型错误是将yourself去掉.错因分析没有发现固定短语的错误,且一行只能改正一处以及不能改变句子的原意.度假应为on vacation.【解题指导】在高考复习的过程中要积累一些固定搭配的短语【答案】at→on10.【错解分析】典型错误对本行也进行了改动.错因分析是没有抓住例年来改错的特点: 其中正确1行；多词1-2行；少词1-2行；错词6行左右。

【解题指导】正确分析句子,根据改错题设题特点来做题.【答案】√【练习1】Dear Lucy,I’m glad to hear that you are interesting in my city. As you 1._________ read on the Internet, great changes have been taken place here. 2._________ It is more convenient to live in the city than before. Private cars 3._________ are everywhere now. Lots of people shop on the Internet, that 4._________ is especially popular young people. What’s more , 5._________ people are paying more attention on their health. You can find 6. _________ more people in the park or in their neighborhood, doing exercises. 7. _________ Even young people are paying lot of attention to their diet. 8.________All in all, our city looks very different. I hope that they will 9.________be able to visit my town this summer holiday. 10._______ Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua1．【错解分析】没有正确地把握表示情感形容词的用法，interesting常用来修饰事物，interested常用于修饰人。

【解题指导】形容词的误用的考查关键是主语的确定，以及常用的固定短语be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。

【答案】interesting →interested2．【错解分析】本题考查动词的用法，take place是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。

【解题指导】要积累一些常见的不及物动词短语。

【答案】去掉been3．【错解分析】学生可能会将more去掉，因为没有注意到比较级结构。

【解题指导】本题考查比较级结构。

【答案】√4．【错解分析】本题考查定语从句的用法，尤指非限制性定语从句。

在非限制性定语从句中不能使用that来引导。

【解题指导】对于高中英语中的一些复合句要正确地掌握。

【答案】that→which5．【错解分析】本题考查固定短语be popular among的用法。

从句子分析，在young people 前缺少了介词。

【解题指导】对于一些常见的短语要牢记，在改错题中介词，不定式符词和冠词是常常易丢失的内容。

【答案】popular后加among6．【错解分析】本题考查固定短语pay attention to的用法，学生们常会将此短语与focus one’s attention on混淆。

【解题指导】要牢记一此常见的动词短语。

【答案】on →to7．【错解分析】本题考查名词exercise的用法，当“运动”讲时，是不可数名词。

【解题指导】注意一些常见词的名词的可数与不可数现象。

【答案】exercises→exercise8．【错解分析】本题考查lots of或a lot of的用法，学生们常会粗心，注意不到这一点细微的变化。

【解题指导】看题要心细，注意一些常见的修饰名词表示许多，大量的短语。

【答案】lot→lots或lot前加a9．【错解分析】本题考查代词的用法，从全篇文章来看，作者一直与you进行交谈，因此，此处的they指代不明。

【解题指导】要从全篇内容来考查，判断代词的指代内容，切忌指代不明。

【答案】they →you10．【错解分析】本题学生们很可以看不出来问题的所在，要从上文来看，因为上文所谈的一直是city，因此这里的town应改为city.【解题指导】在进行短文改错时，要注意从篇章结构下手，不要以点代面。

【答案】town → city【示例2】It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High 1.______School .Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a 2.______get—together ,which took us a long time prepare. It 3.______was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody 4.______and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed 5.______this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent 6.______together and the people they were familiar with. It was 7.______a pity which some of us were not present as they had 8.______gone abroad for further studies ,but they called back 9.______or sent greeting card from different places. 10.______1.【错解分析】典型错误是将from去掉.错因分析:一是没有掌握固定短语graduate from;二是没有记住since的句型结构.【解题指导】要注意since的句型结构:It is/has been段时间since后常用一般过去时.【答案】gratuat e →graduated2.【错解分析】典型错误是没有注意到定语从句与先行词的关系,在班级应使用be in class.【解题指导】本题是考查介词的固定搭配,常考介词是in, on, with, from, at, of等.【答案】on →in3.【错解分析】典型错误是考查take当“花费”讲时的固定句型,学生们常在prepare后加it.错因分析是没有掌握住一些表示花费的句型结构以及没有正确分析定语从句的结构.【解题指导】对于一些固定的句型搭配要牢记.本句中缺少一词,通常缺少的词有:冠词、副词、不定式符号to等。