体系安全环境词汇
安全标语经典安全标语大全

安全标语经典安全标语大全安全标语是一种广泛使用的安全技术,其目的在于加强安全防护,从而更好地保护操作人员、产品和环境。
安全标语有助于提高安全意识,帮助识别、避免和管理安全潜在问题。
安全标语是用来提醒人们注意需要保护环境和安全的安全警示语句,通常包括警示和指示词汇、比喻和象征。
安全标语是有效地利用文字形式提醒用户注意安全的重要工具。
它们可以增强安全意识,从而减少安全损失,节约成本。
安全标语的种类繁多,但有一些常见的安全标语可以作为参考,它们可以根据实际情况调整、修改和使用。
1.请遵守安全规则”旨在提醒人们遵守安全规则。
2.无毒无害”禁止使用有毒和有害的物质。
3.“请勿私自操作”提出禁止不认识的人私自操作的要求。
4.请随手关门”要求所有的门都应该随手关上。
5.注意楼梯行人”提醒楼梯行人要小心,不要把障碍放在楼梯上。
6.防止火灾”提醒人们不要乱扔纸屑或易燃物,以防止火灾发生。
7.保持设备清洁”表达了要求保护设备和设施,使其维持清洁、完整状态很重要的观点。
8.谨慎操作”表达了在操作中要谨慎小心的重要性。
9.护好本人”提醒人们注意自身安全,不要被自己的行为给伤害。
10.紧急处置”当出现安全紧急情况时,应立即采取有效的应急措施。
11.安全第一”提醒人们在作业中安全要放在第一位。
12.警惕安全隐患”要求时刻保持警惕,重视安全隐患,及时采取措施。
13.穿戴防护用具”提醒人们在作业时应该配备必要的防护工具,如头盔、防护服等。
14.保持清洁”表达了要保持环境清洁的重要性。
15.警惕电气安全”要求人们对电气安全应时刻保持警惕和重视。
16.注意现场安全规程”提醒人们遵守现场安全规程,以避免发生安全事故。
17.准备逃生方案”要求人们为应对紧急情况时提前做好准备,制定逃生方案。
18.重视操作细节”提醒人们在操作中要重视细节,注意安全操作程序。
以上这些都是安全标语的典型例子。
在实际的生产和工作活动中,可以根据活动中的实际情况,编写相应的安全标语,以增强安全意识,减少安全风险。
关于环境的英语词汇

关于环境的英语词汇干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gasesadverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象forestation 植树造林arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气-水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas 适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会-经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources 土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry 城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会-经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements 空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides 工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing。
描写环保环境词语

描写环保环境词语任类的最后一滴水,将是环境破坏后悔恨的泪。
保护环境,人人有则人人为环保、环保为人人人人关心环境质量人人参与环境保护珍惜资源永续利用保护环境光荣污染环境可耻依靠科技进步促进环境保护提高环境意识保护美好家园合理利用资源保护生态平衡促进经济持续发展保护环境就是保护生产力保护环境山河美持续发展事业兴别让可爱的生灵在我们这一代人手中消失发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价环境保护是一项基本国策建设项目必须依法进行环境影响评价合理利用自然资源防止环境污染和生态破坏尊崇自然、敬畏生命尊天重地、敬天爱人判天地之美、析万物之理环境保护,人人有责。
为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋"。
维护蓝天碧水。
建设美丽的边疆,爱惜我们的家园。
环境保护从我身边做起。
保护环境,造福人民。
保护环境就是维护我们自己。
维护水环境,节约水资源。
树立大环境意识,保护生态环境。
欣赏荒野、回归自然青山清我目、流水静我耳山中何所有?岑上多白云水光山色与人亲,说不尽,无穷好自然不可改良、生活可以选择选择绿色生活、健康适度消费只有一个地球、人类应该同舟共济人类善待自然、就是善待自己地球能满足人类的需要、但满足不了人类的贪婪幸福生活不只在于丰衣足食,也在于碧水蓝天。
崇尚绿色时尚、迈向绿色文明。
△生命之水,未来之水△环境保护人人有责△节约用水一水多用△一个地球我们的家△保护地球爱我家园△人人爱水水为人人△保护环境从我做起竭泽而渔皮之不存,毛之焉附休戚相关息息相关不可分割唇寒齿亡兴则同兴,灭则同灭这些成语都说明了我们人类和大自然的关系十分的密切,提醒我们如果不保护环境,我们人类也是在自取灭亡!追问:你还知道哪些佳句和文章?回答:关于环保的?追问:嗯回答:句子改善环境,保护家园净化环境,美化家园关心环境就是关心自己环境保护是我国的基本国策坚决打击破坏环境的犯罪行为保护生态环境,倡导文明新风保护环境光荣,污染环境可耻保护环境,热爱人类自己的家园参与绿色生活行动,迈向新世纪保护环境是每一个公民应尽的义务把环境保护工作纳入法制化的轨道努力把环境保护工作提高到新的水平保护环境,从我做起,建设一个美好的绿色家园为实现我国环境保护工作的跨世纪目标而努力奋斗行动起来,保护环境,从自己做起,从一点一滴做起谁污染谁治理,谁开发谁保护;谁破坏谁恢复,谁利用谁补偿环境保护,受益你我他,造福下一代,1.只有服从大自然,才能战胜大自然.——达尔文2.大自然是善良的慈母,同时也是冷酷的屠夫.——雨果3.人们常常将自己周围的环境当作一种免费的商品,任意地糟蹋而不知加以珍惜.——甘哈曼4.大地给予所有的人是物质的精华,而最后,它从人们那里得到的回赠却是这些物质的垃圾.——惠特曼5.非但不能强制自然,还要服从自然.——埃斯库曼斯6.我们违背大自然的结果是,我们破坏了自然景观的美,自然动态的美和天籁的美.——诺曼·卡曾斯7.人生欲求安全,当有五要:一要清洁空气;二要澄清饮水;三要流通沟渠;四要扫洒房屋;五要日光充足.——南丁格尔文章保护地球,从我做起古往今来,地球妈妈用甘甜的乳汁哺育了无数代子孙。
安全生产词汇

安全生产词汇1. 安全生产:safety production2. 事故:accident3. 风险:risk4. 预防措施:preventive measures5. 安全意识:safety awareness6. 安全管理:safety management7. 安全制度:safety system8. 事故原因:cause of accident9. 安全生产法:law on safety production10. 安全责任:safety responsibility11. 安全检查:safety inspection12. 事故报告:accident report13. 监控系统:monitoring system14. 安全标准:safety standard15. 应急预案:emergency plan16. 安全培训:safety training17. 安全设备:safety equipment18. 防护措施:protective measures19. 安全警示:safety warning20. 安全意识教育:safety awareness education21. 安全生产监督:safety production supervision22. 安全生产规定:safety production regulations23. 安全防护:safety protection24. 安全意外:safety accident25. 安全措施:safety measures26. 安全风险评估:safety risk assessment27. 安全优先:safety first28. 安全意识培养:cultivation of safety awareness29. 安全纪律:safety discipline30. 安全防范措施:precautionary measures31. 安全生产知识:safety production knowledge32. 安全生产版图:safety production landscape33. 安全生产管理体系:safety production management system34. 安全事故调查:safety accident investigation35. 安全事故预防:accident prevention36. 安全职责:safety responsibilities37. 安全管理体系:safety management system38. 安全意识教育培训:safety awareness education and training39. 安全风险管理:safety risk management40. 事故隐患:potential accidents41. 安全生产隐患:potential safety hazards42. 安全检测:safety inspection43. 安全制度执行:implementation of safety regulations44. 事故防范:accident prevention45. 风险控制:risk control46. 安全生产标准化:standardization of safety production47. 安全教育:safety education48. 安全制度宣传:promotion of safety regulations49. 安全管理措施:safety management measures50. 安全氛围:safety atmosphere51. 安全知识普及:popularization of safety knowledge52. 隐患排查:hidden danger investigation53. 安全巡查:safety patrol54. 事故调查分析:accident investigation and analysis55. 安全评估:safety assessment56. 安全模式:safety mode57. 安全技术:safety technology58. 安全案例:safety case59. 安全投入:safety investment60. 安全状况:safety condition61. 安全意识培训:safety awareness training62. 安全管理经验:safety management experience63. 安全行为:safety behavior64. 安全事故率:accident rate65. 安全保障:safety guarantee66. 安全责任追究:safety responsibility accountability67. 安全意识教育推动:promotion of safety awareness education68. 安全慢性作业:safety chronic operation69. 安全投入:safety investment70. 安全生产现场:safety production site71. 安全技术监察:safety technology supervision72. 安全检查结果:safety inspection results73. 安全培训考核:safety training assessment74. 安全工程管理:safety engineering management75. 安全目标:safety objective76. 安全评价:safety evaluation77. 安全指导:safety guidance78. 安全工商业务:safety industry and commerce business79. 安全行为规范:safety behavior norms80. 安全保密:safety confidentiality81. 安全传达:safety communication82. 安全生产意识:safety production awareness83. 安全问题整改:safety problem rectification84. 安全风险控制:safety risk control85. 安全工作计划:safety work plan86. 安全投资:safety investment87. 安全生产环境:safety production environment88. 安全隐患排查治理:investigation and governance of safety hazards89. 安全工程:safety engineering90. 安全生产责任保险:safety production liability insurance91. 安全科学技术:safety science and technology92. 安全检测仪器:safety testing equipment93. 安全生产报警:safety production alarm94. 安全生产法规:safety production regulations and laws95. 安全岗位:safety position96. 安全意识培训教材:safety awareness training materials97. 安全风险预警:safety risk early warning98. 安全事故损失:accident losses99. 安全隐患整改:rectification of safety hazards100. 安全指导意见:safety guidance opinions。
关于环境的英语词汇

干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition 空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gasesadverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象forestation 植树造林arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气-水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate 气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems 干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems 温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species 河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas 动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulation DNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会-经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems 河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation 水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins 湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources 资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits 石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valued ecosystem components经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation 可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards 工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building 拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会-经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns 残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides 杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry 清洁技术Clean technologies 服装工业Clothing industry 乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants 干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing。
施工环境安全技术术语

施工环境安全技术术语
在施工环境安全技术中,有许多术语用于描述不同的安全措施和实践。
以下是一些常见术语的描述,没有标题,且文中不存在相同的文字。
1. 安全帽:一种头部防护装备,用于保护工人头部免受物体的撞击或坠落伤害。
2. 防护眼镜:用于保护眼睛免受灰尘、飞溅物或其他危险物质的伤害。
3. 防护手套:用于保护工人的手部免受化学物质、锐利物体或高温等伤害。
4. 安全靴:一种特殊设计的靴子,用于保护工人的脚部免受坠物、尖锐物体或电击等伤害。
5. 安全带:一种绑在工人身上的装备,用于避免从高处坠落,并确保在发生事故时保持固定。
6. 灭火器:一种用于扑灭小规模火灾的设备,常见的类型包括干粉灭火器和CO2灭火器。
7. 通风系统:一种通过排放污染物和引入新鲜空气来改善施工现场空气质量的系统。
8. 紧急疏散计划:用于在紧急情况下迅速撤离工人并确保其安
全的计划。
9. 安全培训:一个旨在教育工人有关施工环境安全规定和最佳实践的培训课程。
10. 危险标识:用于标识施工现场上的潜在危险物质或危险区域的标识牌或标志。
这些术语都是施工环境安全中常用的术语,用于确保工人的安全和健康。
在实践中,施工公司和工人应该熟悉并遵守这些术语所代表的安全要求和措施。
关于环境的英语词汇

关于环境的英语词汇干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition 空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gasesadverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfallenhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象forestation 植树造林arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气-水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulatematter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems 温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zoneecosystems南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversityand protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of geneticresources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animalspecies濒危植物物种Endangered plantspecies河口保护区Estuarine conservationareas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biologicalresources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues 农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulation DNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会-经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development 河流Rivers 雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resourcesconservation水资源开发Water resourcesdevelopment淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal waterdistribution systems农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resourcesconservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographicdistribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment 财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmentalmanagement indicators环境质量指标Environmental qualityindicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainabledevelopment indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economicissues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact onenvironment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valuedecosystem components经济管理手段Economic managementinstruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countriesdebt环境股票交易Environmental stockexchange政府环境开支Governmentenvironmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation ofenvironmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with greenlabelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies ofresources结构调整计划Structural adjustmentprograms税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlementsmanagement建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing qualitystandards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urbandevelopment再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards forbuildings商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for buildingindustry城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres 装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems 电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels 城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会-经济方面Socio-economic aspects of humansettlements生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhoodimprovement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmentalaspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control ofpests生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides 硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients 有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides 工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing。
环境词汇表

环境工程词汇安全阀safety valve安全浮箱emergency floating caisson安全闸emergency bulkhead板条式输送机slat conveyor半反应half reaction半封闭水体semi-enclosed water body半水化物semi-hydrate半污水生物mesosaprobia饱和浓度saturation concentration饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved oxygen保存性污染物conservative pollutants保护格栅protecting rack曝气器aerator曝气池aeration basin曝气滴滤池aerated trickling filter本底噪声background noise泵式挖泥机pump dredger泵送量pump delivery滗水器decanter比容积specific volume比色测氧仪colorimetric oxygen detector比声计acoustic meter表面加速曝气accelerated surface aeration表面曝气机surface aerator表面活性剂interfacial active agentBOD (生化需氧量)Biochemical Oxygen Demand 不降解non-degradable不溶解物insoluble substance采滤器sludge sampler 残渣量level of residue槽桨式搅拌器trough-paddle mixer超声波液位计ultrasonic level meter超声波流量计ultrasonic flow meter超声波液位开关ultrasonic level switch沉淀池sedimentation tank沉淀滴定法volumetric precipitation method 沉淀(降)物foots, settling matters沉泥池mud sump沉砂池(箱)grit chamber沉污池(沉淀池)wet pit沉砂池搅拌器grit chamber agitator沉箱sinking caisson废物处理waste disposal垃圾焚化装置refuse incinerator垃圾收集refuse collection热岛效应heat island effect澄清池clarification tank澄清过滤clarifying filtration澄清器defecator持水当量moisture equivalent充水堰waste weir冲砂闸sand sluice (under sluice)冲砂闸门flush gate (wash-out gate)冲洗池rinse tank抽水池priming reservoir出水阀outlet valve出渣槽slag notch初沉池primary settling tank初澄池preliminary clarifier初滤池primary filter除砂设备sand eliminator除油池grease removal tank除气器deaerator除氧器deaerator除污机cleanerCOD( 化学需氧量) Chemical Oxygen Demand 串联泵pumps in series串联质谱仪tandem mass spectrometer 吹泄阀(箱)blow-off valve (tank) 垂直闸门堰draw-door weir纯氧曝气法unox process次漂浮生物hyponeuston次生环境secondary environment 粗格栅coarse screen粗格栅井coarse screen well粗滤池coarse filter催化剂catalyst萃取溶剂extractive solvent存水池dew-pondPart 1 storm-water retention 雨水积池oily water sewer 含油污水separator 分离器equalization basin/holding equalization 平衡水池dissolved-air flotation 溶气浮选aerated lagoon 曝气池sand filters 砂粒过滤器effluent 流出液neutralization pond 中和池% solids 固体百分率primary clarifier 一次沉降池DO-dissolved oxygen 溶解氧量aeration 曝气flow 流量thickener 增稠池secondary clarifier 二次沉降池pressure filter 加压过滤器gravity filter 重力过滤器press filter 压滤机vacuum filter 真空过滤机centrifuge 离心机dewatering 脱水residual chlorine 余氯flue gas 烟气incinerator 焚烧炉outfall 流出口sludge pump suction pipe 污泥泵吸入管sludge-collecting hopper 集泥斗flight scraper chain sprocket 刮泥板链轮wood flights 木制刮板rotatable oiil-skimming pipe 可旋转撇油管oil-retention baffle 截油挡板effluent weir and wall 废水溢流堰板effluent flume 废水槽Part 2Corrugated-plate interceptor波纹板油水分离器sludge pit 污泥地outlet 排出口adjustable outlet weir 可调出口堰oil skimmer 撇油器oil globules 油珠oil layer 油层adjustable inlet weir 可调入口堰sediment 沉淀物sediment trap 沉淀物捕集器Batch-still system for recovery of waste solvents 回收废溶剂的间歇蒸馏系统trap to drain 疏水排水阀condensate 冷凝水electric steam generator 电热蒸汽发生器rupture disk 防暴膜packing 填料cooling tower 冷却塔cold-water makeup 冷却水补充cold-water recycle pump 冷却水循环泵Stripping process 汽提过程from waste water feed tank 来自废水料槽feed-bottom exchanger 料液-塔底液换热器condenser冷凝器decanter 倾析器recovered organic chloride 回收的有机氯化物L.P. steam 低压蒸汽stripped water 汽提工艺水stripper 汽提塔An activated-sludge system 活性污泥系统to blending tank 混合槽solids waste 固体废弃物to grit removal 移走砂粒wet well 湿井aeration recycle 曝气循环from aeration 来自曝气池secondary clarifier 二次澄清器secondary effluent 二次废水separator 分离器hydrocyclone 旋液分离器centrifuge 离心机to decantation tank 去滗析槽阀门资料gate valve 闸阀globe valve 截止阀;球心阀angle valve 角接阀plug cock 旋塞free ball valve 自由式球阀fixed ball valve 固定式球阀angle lift check valve 角接式升降止逆阀diaphragm valve隔膜阀butterfly valve 蝶阀tilting-disk check valve 斜盘式止逆阀swing check valve 旋启式止逆阀vartical lift check valve 直立升降式止逆阀wedge gate 楔形闸板globe type disc 球心形阀盘ball 球体diaphragm 隔专业常用词汇表AA/O—anoxic and aerobic oxidation 厌氧/好氧氧化AAS—atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收光谱abiotic 非生物的ABS—alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸abscissa 横坐标absorbance吸光度absorbate 被吸收的物质absorbent 吸收剂absorption 吸收作用accessory 附件acclimation 驯化accumulator 蓄电池acet- 乙酰,次乙基acetamide 乙酰胺acetate乙酸盐acetenyl- 乙炔基acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acidimetry 酸量滴定法acrylic 丙烯酸的activated adsorption 活性吸附activated alumina 活性氧化铝activated carbon活性碳activated sludge aeration活性污泥曝气activity活度acyl 酰基additive添加剂adiabatic绝热的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption吸附作用adsorption bar 吸附等压线adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adverse 不利的有害的,逆的adverse current逆流aer(o)- 空气,气体aerate曝气aeration曝气aerobic好氧的aerogel 气凝胶aerogenic bacteria 产气菌aerosol气溶胶affinity 亲和力agar琼脂agent试剂airborne dust 飘尘airborne 飞行在空中的,空降的--al 醛aldehyde醛alga藻类algicide 除藻剂aliphatic 脂肪的alkali碱alkali metal 碱金属alkane烷烃alkene烯烃alkyl 烷基alkyl mercury 烷基汞allyl 烯丙基alum 硫酸铝aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝ambient周围的,环境的amide酰胺amine胺amino-氨基ammonia nitrogen氨氮ammonia-soda process 氨碱法ammonium铵(NH4+)amphoteric 两性的amyl- 戊基amylolysis 淀粉水解amylopectin 支链淀粉amylose 直链淀粉anaerobic 厌氧的anaerobic digestion 厌氧消化analysis variance 方差分析analytic balance分析天平-ane 烷(饱和)anhydride 酸酐aniline苯胺anionic阴离子的anisotropic 各项异性的annular 环形的anoxic缺氧的antifoamer 防沫剂apparatus 仪器appurtenance[ә'pә:tinәns] 附属设备,附件aquatic 水生的aquifer 蓄水层aquo- 水合-argon 氩aromatic芳香的aryl 芳香基asbestos 石棉asphalt 沥青,柏油assay 化验,分析,检定assimilate 同化atmospheric boundary[ætmәs'ferik]大气边界层atmospheric dispersion model 大气扩散模式atomizer 雾化器autoclave 高压釜auto-exhaust机动车排气autopurification 自净作用autotrophic自养axial-flow pump 轴流泵azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic 共沸混合物的azide 叠氮化合物azo- 偶氮基azo-dye 偶氮染料azotize 固氮Bback extraction反萃取backup 支持,备用设备backwashing 反冲洗baffle挡板bar rack粗格栅base 碱basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐batch一次的分量,一批beaker 烧杯bench-scale小试的,小型的bentonite 膨润土benzo-苯并的benzoic安息香酸的,苯甲酸的benzoxy- 苯甲酸基benzyl苯甲基benzene 苯bicarbonate 酸式碳酸盐binary 二元的,二进制的bio-生物的-bioactivity生物活性bioassay 生物监定biochemical生化的bioconcentration 生物富集biodegradable生物可降解的bio-disk system 生物转盘biofilm生物膜biological生物学的biomass生物量biooxidation 生物氧化bioremediation生物法恢复补救biosphere生物圈biota 生物群biotope 群落生境biouptake生物吸收blank test 空白实验blower 鼓风机BOD—biochemical oxygen demand生化需氧量boiler锅炉breakdown 细目分类break-point chlorination [,klɒ:ri'neiʃәn] 折点加氯brine盐水,海水BTEX—benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene['tɔljʊi:n] ['zaili:n]苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯buffer缓冲,挡板bulking膨胀bulking sludge污泥膨胀bumper 缓冲器buret滴定管but- 丁butane丁烷butyl- 丁基by-product 副产物Ccalibrate标定,校准calomel 甘汞电极capillary毛细管capsule 容器,密封舱caption 标题,说明carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbolic(苯)酚的carbon mono(o)xide 一氧化碳carbonaceous 含碳的carbonyl 羰基carboxyl- 羧基carboxylic 羧基的carcinogenic 致癌的catalyst 催化剂cationic阳离子的caustic苛性的cavernous 多孔的celite 硅藻土cellular 细胞的cellulose 纤维素center take off 中心出水centrifugal离心的centrifuge 离心机centripetal向心的chain reaction链式反应char 煤炭charcoal 木炭chelant 螯合剂chlorination 氯化作用chlorine ['klɒ:ri:n] 氯chloro- 氯- chlorobenzene 氯苯chlorofluorohydrocarbon氯氟烃chloroform 氯仿caloroplast叶绿体chromatography[,krәumә'tɒgrәfi] 层析,色谱法cinder 煤渣,炉渣cis- 顺-clarifier澄清池,澄清剂claus process 克劳斯二级脱硫法CMR—combinative mixed reaction完全混合式反应器coagulation凝结coal-tar 煤焦油coating 涂敷,涂布cocatalyst 助催化剂cock 考克,旋塞COD—chemical oxygen demand化学需氧量coefficient系数coke 焦炭cold trap 冷阱coliform['kɒlifɒ:m] 大肠杆菌collaboration 合作,协作colloidal 胶状的colorimeter比色计comminution 粉碎common-ion effect同离子效应comonomer 共聚单体compartment 部分,隔板,间隔compatibility 兼容性competitive adsorption竞争吸附complex 络合物complexation络合作用compleximetric 络合滴定的composite 合成物compost 堆肥concentration浓度concentration solubility product 浓度溶度积condensation 冷凝conduit导管conjugated acid 共轭酸conjugation共轭consecutive reaction连串反应conservation 保存,守恒consistency 连贯性console控制台,仪表板constant rate pump 恒流泵constant temperature bath恒温浴constituent成分contamination污染物contour轮廓线contractor 立约人coprecipitate 共沉淀correlate 相关corrode 腐蚀corrosion腐蚀counter 逆countercurrent 逆流courier 信使covalent共价的cracking 裂解cresol甲酚criteria 标准crucible坩埚cryogenic ['kraiәdʒenik] 低温的crystal 晶体crystalline 晶体的culture培养液cure 硫化cyanide 氰化物cyclone旋风分离器cylinder 汽缸Ddata processing 数据处理database 数据库dec- 癸deca- 十decantation 倾析法decibel分贝deep shaft reactor 深井曝气degenerate 退化,变质degrit除砂deplete耗尽derivative衍生物desiccation 干燥destructive distillation 干馏detention 停留detergent去垢剂,清洁剂deteriorate 使恶化,损坏dew 露水dextrorotatory右旋光的di- 二dialysis渗析diaphragm横隔膜diastase淀粉酶diazo-重氮基diazo salt 重氮盐dichromate [dai'krәumeit] 重铬酸盐diesel柴油机,内燃机differential potentiometric titration 差示电位滴定[pә,tenʃi'ɒmitik] [ti'treiʃәn]diffraction衍射diffraction analysis 衍射分析diffuser扩散器digestion 消化diolefin二烯烃dioxins二恶英dipole moment 偶极距direct anodic stripping voltammetry直接阳极溶出伏安法discrepancy 误差,偏差discrete 离散的disinfect消毒disinfectant 消毒剂disintegrator 粉碎机disposal处理、处置dissolved-air flotation 溶气浮选法distillation蒸馏diurnal白天的DO—dissolved oxygen溶解氧dosage 剂量drainage排水设备droplet 微滴dyes 染料EE.coli. (eschericha coli) 埃希氏大肠杆菌ebullating bed 沸腾床ECD—electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器ecology生态学ecosystem 生态系统effluent 出水EIA—environmental impact assessment环境影响评价electrocapillarity电毛细管现象electrolyte 电解质electronegativity 电负性electromicroscope 电子显微镜electro-osmosis电渗透electroplate 电镀eluant洗提液empirical 经验主义emulsion乳化液encapsulate 密封endo- 内-endogenous内源的endrin异狄氏剂-ene 烯ennea 九个一组enthalpy [en'θælpi] 焓entropy ['entrәpi] 熵environmental hormone环境激素enzyme ['enzaɪm] 酶EPA—environmental protection agency 环境保护局epoxy环氧的epoxy- 环氧基equivalent等当量的erode 腐蚀erratic 不稳定的ester酯类-ester 酯esterification 酯化反应estuary ['estjuәri] 河口eth- 乙ether醚-ether 醚ethylene 乙烯eutection 低共熔体的eutrophic 富营养化的eutrophication 富营养化evaporation 蒸发作用exchange adsorption交换吸附excreta 排泄物exothermicity放热性exponent 指数extended aeration延时曝气extracellular enzyme胞外酶extraction萃取extrapolation 外推法Ffacilities 设施factoring 因式分解facultative兼性的ferri- 铁- ferric 三价铁ferrite 铁素体ferro-亚铁- ferrous亚铁的filamentous丝状菌filtrate过滤,滤液filtration 过滤flake薄片flame spectrophotometry 火焰光度法flap 活盖,活板flask烧瓶flex 软管flocculation絮凝flotation 气浮flowrate流量,流速flue-gas desulfurization 烟气脱硫fluffy 松散的fluidized bed 流化床fluoride 氟化物fluorimetry 荧光剂fluorine 氟flush 冲洗foliage 植物,树叶formaldehyde甲醛formalin福尔马林formic甲酸的fossil 化石fractionation 分馏free swimming ciliates 游泳型纤毛虫Freon 氟利昂front-panel 面板frothing 起泡FRP—fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃钢fugacity 逸度full-scale 实际尺寸,大规模的fume 难闻的气味,烟熏fungi 真菌fungicide 杀菌剂GGAC—granular activated carbon颗粒活性炭galactose 半乳糖galvanometer [,gælvә'nɒmitә] 检流计gasifier气化器GC/MS—gas chromatography/mass spectrometry[krəmə'tɔɡrəfɪ] 色质联用gel 冻胶,凝胶generic 属的,类的geothermal stream 地热流glucose ['glu:kәus] 葡萄糖glycerol甘油,丙三醇granular 颗粒状的granulometry 粒度分析grating 光栅,格栅gravel 砾石gravimetric 测定重量的greenhouse effect温室效应grit 粗砂gunite 水泥砂浆层Hhalide卤化物halo-卤-halogen卤素handbook 手册hazardous危险的headloss水头损失heat capacity at constant pressure 等压热容heat capacity at constant volume等容热容helical 螺旋的helical agitator 螺旋式搅拌器hept- 庚hepta- 七herbicide 除草剂hetero- 杂- heterogeneity不均匀性,异相性heterotrophic异养的hex- 巳hexa- 六hinder 阻碍hood 通风橱hopper漏斗hose 胶管HPLC—high performance liquid chromatography高压液相色谱HRT—hydraulic retention time水力停留时间humus腐殖质hybridism杂化的hydration水合作用hydraulic水力的hydro-氢化的hydrocarbon烃hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrolysis水解hydrophilic 亲水的 hydrophobic 疏水的 hydrosol 水溶胶 hydrostatic 流体静力学 hydroxide 氢氧化物 hydroxyl- 羟基--hygroscopic 吸湿性 hyperbola 双曲线 hypo-次--hypochlorite 次氯酸盐 hypothesis 假设I-ic anhydride 酸酐 IC —ion chromatography [kr əm ə't ɔɡr əf ɪ] 离子色谱 imhoff 双层的 -imide 酰亚胺 -imine 亚胺 immobilize 使不动 immobilized enzyme 固定化酶 impeller 叶轮 in situ 现场 incidence 发生率 incinerate 焚烧 incubation 培养 indicator 指示剂 inert 惰性 inertia [i'n ә:ʃә] 惯性 influent 进水 inhalable 可吸入的 inhibit 约束,抑制 insecticide 杀虫剂instrumental analysis仪器分析 intake摄入量 intermittent间歇式的 intracellular enzyme 胞内酶 intrinsic 内在的 inventory 清单,目录 iodine 碘 ion离子ion exchanger 离子交换剂 ionpair离子对IP —inhalable particle 可吸入颗粒物 iso-异- isobutyl- 异丁基 isomer 同分异构体 isopiestic 等压的 isopropyl 异丙基 isotope 同位素 isotropy各向同性的 iterative method 迭代法Jjack 千斤顶 K ketone 酮kinetic [kai'netik ] 动力学的Llactic 乳酸的 lactose 乳糖 乳糖lagoon 氧化塘laminar 层流的 landfill 填埋LAS —linear alkyl benzene sulfonate 线形烷基苯磺酸 lathe 车床 lattice 晶格 leachate 渗出液lean phase 贫相 levorotatory 左旋光的 lift pipe 提升管 lignin 木质素 lime石灰 limestone 石灰石 liner 衬里 litmus 石蕊 loading负荷logarithmic 对数的LPG—liquified petroleum gas液化石油气lyophilic 亲液的lysimetric 溶度的Mmanifold歧管marsh gas 沼气mass balance 物料守恒membrane膜mercaptan 硫醇mercury ['mɜːkjʊrɪ]汞meteorological [miːtɪərə'lɔdʒɪk(ə)l]气象学mesoscale 中间尺度meta- 偏--,间位metabolism新陈代谢metallurgical 冶金学的metasilicate 硅酸盐metastable 亚稳态的metathesis 复分解作用meth-甲methane甲烷methodology 方法学methyl-甲基的microorganism 微生物microscreening 超滤MLSS—mixed liquor suspended solid混合液中的悬浮固体MLVSS—mixed liquor volatile suspended solid混合液中的挥发性悬浮颗粒物moiety 部分,半个molality(重量)摩尔浓度molarity (体积)摩尔浓度molecular adsorption 分子吸附moment 矩mono- 单monomer 单体monophase 单相的moving-bed reactor 移动床反应器municipal市政的mutagenicity 诱变性MW—molecular weight分子量Nn-正naphthalene ['næfθəliːn]萘,卫生球naphthene环烷烃NDIR—nondispersive infrared method非分散红外法nebulous ['nebjʊləs]模糊的neuston 漂浮生物nitrosation 亚消化作用nitrile腈nitrite亚硝酸盐nitro-硝基-nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮nitroso- 亚硝基-NMHC—non-methane hydrocarbon compounds 非甲烷总烃NMR—nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy核磁共振nocturnal [nɒk'tә:nәl] 夜晚的nomenclature 术语non- 壬-normality当量浓度的,正态性nucleophilic亲核的Ooct-辛octa 八octane number 辛烷值odor 气味off-gas 废气off-line离线的oil refining 炼油,石油精制-ol醇oleophilic亲油的oleophobic疏油的olfactory 嗅觉-one 酮on-line analysis 在线分析on-site在场的,就地的ORP—oxidation reduction potential氧化还原电位ortho-原,邻位orthogonal [ɒ:'θɒgәnl]直角的OTE—oxygen transfer efficiency 氧传输效率OUR—oxygen utilization rates氧利用率outfall 排水口overdraft 透支overflow溢流oxa- 氧杂-oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxidant 氧化剂oxidase 氧化酶oxidation 氧化作用-oxide 氧oxygen sag curve氧垂曲线oxygen transfer coefficient 供氧系数-oyl 酰ozone depletion ['әuzәun]臭氧耗竭ozonization臭氧化Ppacking填料PAC— power activated carbon, polyaluminum chloride粉末活性炭,聚合氯化铝paddle 浆PAH—polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons多环芳烃PAM—polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺PAN—peroxy acetyl nitrate过氧硝酸乙酰脂paper pulp 纸浆para-对-,仲-paraffin烷烃,石蜡particulate 颗粒物pathogenic [,pæθә'dʒenik]致病的PCB—polychlorinated biphenyl多氯联苯pent- 戊penta 五peptide肽化合物per- 过-percolate渗透液percolation 渗透perforated plate 多孔板peristaltic pump 蠕动泵permeate ['pә:mieit] 渗透peroxide过氧化物peroxy-过氧-pesticide农药petroleum ether 石油醚PFC—polyferric chloride 聚合氯化铁PFR—plug flow reactor活塞流反应器pharmaceutical [fɑːmə'suːtɪk(ə)l] 制药的,药学的phase change 相变phenol酚类phenolic [fi'nɒlik] 酚的phenolic resin 酚醛树脂phenyl苯基phosgene 光气phosphate 磷酸盐phosphite 亚磷酸盐phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorus 磷photo-光- photochemical smog光化学烟雾photoelectric 光电的photolysis光解photosensitive 光敏化photosynthesis光合作用phreatic pump [fri'ætik]潜水泵phthalate 邻苯二甲酸盐physicochemical物理化学的phytoplankton浮游植物pigment 颜料,色素pigmented flagellate 有色纤毛虫pilot-scale 中试pinene松萜,蒎烯pipeline 管道piston compressor活塞压缩机pit 坑,斗plankton浮游生物plasma等离子体plastifier 增塑剂plate heat exchanger 板式换热器plate-and-frame filter press板框压滤机plug-flow推流PM—particulate matter 颗粒物pneumatic气动的polarography 极谱法poly- 聚- polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polycondensation 缩聚作用polycyclic多环的polyester 聚酯polyether 聚醚polymer 聚合体polymeric聚合的polyol 聚合体polysaccharide [pɔlɪ'sækəraɪd] 多糖polyurethane [,pɒli'juriθein]聚氨酯porcelain ['pɒ:slin]瓷,瓷器porosity空隙性,多孔性porous 多孔的potable可饮用的potassium [pə'tæsɪəm]钾ppb—part per billion十亿分之一ppm—part per million百万分之一ppt—part per trillion万亿分之一pressurization 加压primary伯的prism 棱镜probatilistic 概率的proceeding 会刊,科研报告集processing wastewater 工艺废水prop- 丙propeller 桨propinyl 丙炔基prototype 原型,样品protozoan原生动物pseudo- 伪的pseudo-first order伪一级反应pulp 纸浆pump head泵压头pump lift泵扬程PVC—polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯pyrene 芘pyrex 硼硅酸玻璃pyridine 嘧啶pyrolysis [pai'rɒlisis]热解Qqualitative定性的quantitative定量的quasi- 准quaternary季的,四元的Rradial 径向radial flow tank 辐流式沉淀池radon氡raffinate萃余液rainout雨洗rake耙rasching ring 拉西环rated horsepower 额定功率RBC—rotating biological contactor生物转盘reagent试剂recalcitrant难降解的recess 凹槽reciprocating往复的crystallization 重结晶rectify 精馏reductase还原酶reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reflux 回流refractory难降解的refuse 垃圾,废物regeneration 再生regulatory 调节的reluctance 磁阻replica 复制品,拷贝residual analysis ['rezidju:l]残差分析resin树脂retention 保留,停留reversion extraction 反萃取RFC—reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土rheology [ri:'ɒlәdʒi] 流变学rheological 流变的rim take off四边出水rising sludge污泥上浮roots blower罗茨鼓风机rotifers 轮虫runoff地表径流saccharide ['sækәraid]糖类salicylic 水杨酸的salicylic acid 水杨酸salinity [sә'liniti]含盐量salting out 盐析saponification 皂化sarcodina 肉足纲saturated ['sætʃәreitid]饱和的SBR—sequential batch reactor 序批式反应器scour ['skauә]冲刷scraper刮泥机screening滤余物,格栅scrub洗涤scum [skʌm]泡沫seal 密封剂seam 缝,接缝secondary仲的sedimentation沉淀separation分离septic tank化粪池settle沉降sewage ['sju:idʒ]污水,下水道sewer下水道sewerage污水工程,排水工程shear剪切力sheath [ʃi:θ]外皮,外罩shock load 冲击负荷sieve筛silica gel 硅胶silt淤泥sink污水坑,洗涤槽,贮水池siphon 虹吸skimmer撇沫器slime粘泥slit 窄缝sludge污泥slug 冲击,强击slurry 泥浆,粘泥,淤泥sodium ['sәudiәm]钠solubility product 溶度积soluble 可溶的solute 溶质solvent溶剂soot 烟黑sorption吸着spare part备件spatial 空间的speciation 形态分析spectrophotometer分光光度计spectrum 光谱spent 剩余的,废液spherical valve ['sferikl]球阀spiral-flow 螺旋流stalked ciliates 柄纤毛虫standard deviation 标准偏差starch 淀粉stearic硬脂的stereoisomer 立体异构体sterile[s'terəl]无菌的stoichiometric 化学当量的strapping pump 计量泵stratification[,strætifi'keiʃәn]成层作用stratosphere平流层stripping气提strong solution 浓溶液styrene苯乙烯sublimate 升华substrate基质sulfanilic 苯磺酸的sulfate硫酸盐sulfite亚硫酸盐sulfuric硫酸的sulfurous亚硫酸的sump 贮槽,污物贮存器surface aerator 表面曝气器surge tank 缓冲罐suspended 悬浮的SVI—sludge volume index 污泥体积指数symposium [sim'pәuziәm]专题讨论会syndet合成洗涤剂synthesize 合成tandem串联taper渐减的/锥形,锥度taper aeration渐减曝气Telfon 聚四氟乙烯temporal 暂时的,时间的teratogenicity 致畸性tertiary叔的tetra- 四tetrachloride 四氟化物thermal热的thermal decomposition热分解thermal resistance 热阻thermistor 热敏电阻,温度计thermocouple热电偶thermodynamic [,θә:mәudai'næmik] 热力学的thermolysis 热分解thio- 硫代thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐titanium dioxide二氧化钛titration滴定TKN 总凯氏氮TOC—total organic carbon总有机碳toluene ['tɔljʊiːn] 甲苯toxicity[tɒk'sisiti] 毒性transmittance 透光度transpiration 蒸腾treatment处理tri- 三tricking滴流的triol 三元醇trophicity营养度troposphere对流层trough槽turbidimeter 浊度计turbidity浊度UUASB—upflow anaerobic sludge bed上流式厌氧污泥床ultrafiltration 超滤ultrasonic超声的ultraviolet紫外线urea尿素Vvalve[vælv]球形阀valve tray 浮阀塔板varnish 清漆Venture文丘里vinyl 乙烯基viscometer 粘度计vitreous ['vitriәs]玻璃状的,透明的VOC—volatile organic compounds挥发性有机物void fraction空隙率volatile挥发性的volumetric flask 容量瓶vortex漩涡,涡流vulcanize ['vʌlkənaɪz]硫化WWAO—wet air oxidation湿式空气氧化warehouse 仓库washout洗脱watershed水域weak acid 弱酸wedge 楔形weighted average 加权平均值weir堰worm condenser 旋管冷凝器Xxerogel 固溶胶xylene ['zaili:n] 二甲苯xylose木糖Yyeast酵母-yne 炔Zzeolite ['zi:әlait] 沸石zwitter-ion两性离子zoogloea 菌胶团。
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体系各种审核ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织中国是ISO 的正式成员,代表中国的组织为中国国家标准化管理委员会(Standardization Administration of China,简称SAC)1.ISO9001质量管理体系QMS Quality Management System2.ISO14001环境管理体系EMS Environment Management System3.ISO22000食品安全管理体系Food Safety Management SystemHACCP(Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point)危害分析和临界控制点PRP(Prerequisite Program)前提方案OPRP(Operational Prerequisite Program)操作性前提方案预包装食品prepackaged food 食品包装材料packaging material for food软包装flexible package保质期date of minimum durability (最佳食用期)保存期use-by date (最终食用期)食品卫生food hygiene/safety重金属heavy metal 菌落总数total plate amount4.BRC食品技术标准(BRC Food Technical Standard)BRC/IOP British Retail Consortium《BRC/IOP全球标准global standard-食品包装材料packing material for food 和其他包装材料》适用范围涵盖与食品接触的包装5.SFI/FSC/PEFC森林认证forest certification/certificate (森林可持续经营sustainable management的认证)FSC(Forest Stewardship Council),森林管理委员会,是一个非政府、非营利组织,致力于促进全球社会责任的森林管理forest administration。
PEFC获得了代表欧洲地区1500万林地业主的协会、以及一些国际森林工业和贸易组织的支持。
PEFC已经成为了最大的森林认证保护组织,包含了全世界的国家体系–非洲,亚洲,欧洲,北美洲,南美洲,大西洋洲–为加工业提供上百万吨的木材。
6.社会责任审核CSR audit (Corporation Social Responsibility)碳足迹核查系统carbon footprint accounting7.QS生产许可证相关要求QS Audit企业食品生产许可的拼音“Qiyeshipin Shen g chanxuke”的缩写,与原有的英文缩写QS(quality safety 质量安全)相同,表达意思有所不同。
内审internal audit 外审external audit 预审pre-audit on site复审re-audit 现场审核site auidt审核员auditor预评价pre. (preliminary) Assessment 验收评价acceptance assessment首次会议opening meeting 末次会议closing meeting重大不符合项Major Non-conformity 轻微不符合Minor Non-conformity否决项veto item 观察项observing item 建议项suggesting/proposing item 第三方检测报告inspection /detection report from the third party化学品chemical 清洗剂detergent 消毒disinfection更衣室locker room 小橱子cabinet 缓冲区buffer zone连廊corridor 通passway异物控制foreign objects controlSOP standard operating procedure 标准作业程式刀具管理blade control hand over by shift, not by single people工程师巡查make tour inspection 抽查selective/random inspection Emergency plan 应急预案Lubricant control 润滑油管理food grade lubricant 食品级润滑油清洗间cleaning room 感应装置sensor typeDaily inspection system 日常检查regular inspection system 定期检查Corrected action 整改措施环境因素识别environment identification清洗网纹辊to clean the anilox roller 清洗粉cleaning powdershould be controlled as hazard waste有机的/无机的organic/inorganic安全叉车forklift 火炉burner 通风机ventilator 压力表pressure gage起重机crane 行车traveling/driving/head crane纸病机上的行车overhead crane on DM防雷装置lightening protection device压力表pressure gage 升降台liftEHS environment health safety职业危害因素检测vocational hazard factors inspection安全生产检查production safety inspection安全设备safety equipment外来人员进入车间登记表the registration sheet of entering the workshop for visitors 委托书entrustment 有害废品hazard wastelegal disposal gapNA not applicable/available处置/存储设备disposal/storage facility申请制度application system 转移联单transfer document 经管许可operation permission 储存期限storage life 应急预案emergency plan 标识制度mark/labeling system报废处理disposed as scrap/waste----wastewater station wastewater treatment消防设施fire-fighting/controlling facilityQC烘箱dry oven cannot be heated 恒温水浴锅thermostat water bath 温度控制器temperature controller 报废废弃的obsoletefood regulation hygienic conditions 食品监管卫生条件卫生hygienism hygienics 卫生学hygienic standard 卫生标准Firefighting door 防火/消防门firefighter 消防员firefighting crew 消防队消防栓fire hydrant 井well环境老鼠mouse/rat 减少reduce 外围periphery 数量quantity每月换药,低毒low toxicity 粘鼠板sticky board排风口air outlet ,进风口inlet 网net 防蚊虫mosquito,老鼠污水车间清洗间,废油墨(防渗seepage-proof)苍蝇诱饵站台bait station/attracting type fly quantity 数量蚊虫粘捕式灭蝇灯attracting type 电机式electrical/motor type拜灭敌奋斗呐Fendona (稀释200-300倍)幼剋(下水道,杀幼虫)药要换着用常用一种药,虫子会产生抗药性resistance to drugs(抗体immune body)放射源radioactive source 自查self-inspection废刮刀scraper,废油墨桶沉淀precipitation聚合硫酸铁PFS Polymeric Ferric Sulfate chemical rapid hardening 速凝PH 减小COD(chemical oxygen demand)化学需氧量减小腐蚀corrode 生锈rust聚合硫酸铁形态性状是淡黄色无定型粉状固体,极易溶于水,10%(重量)的水溶液为红棕色透明溶液,吸湿性。
聚合硫酸铁广泛应用于饮用水、工业用水、各种工业废水、城市污水、污泥脱水等的净化处理。
聚合硫酸铁与其他无机絮凝剂相比具有以下特点:1. 新型、优质、高效铁盐类无机高分子絮凝剂;2. 混凝性能优良,矾花密实,沉降速度快;3. 净水效果优良,水质好,不含铝、氯及重金属离子等有害物质,亦无铁离子的水相转移,无毒,无害,安全可靠;4. 除浊、脱色、脱油、脱水、除菌、除臭、除藻、去除水中COD、BOD及重金属离子等功效显著;5. 适应水体PH值范围宽为4-11,最佳PH值范围为6-9,净化后原水的PH值与总碱度变化幅度小,对处理设备腐蚀性小;6. 对微污染、含藻类、低温低浊原水净化处理效果显著,对高浊度原水净化效果尤佳;7. 投药量少,成本低廉,处理费用可节省20%-50%。
标准COD<=100mg/LCOD 3400mg/L 加入生活污水sewage water 进入综合调节池comprehensive pool 混合之后mixCOD <1000 进入生化池biochemical pool 活性污泥active sludge挂在生物膜上biological film活性污泥(active sludge)是微生物群体及它们所依附的有机物质和无机物质的总称.微生物群体主要包括细菌,原生动物和藻类等.其中,细菌和原生动物是主要的二大类.活性污泥主要用来处理污废水。
活性污泥中复杂的微生物与废水中的有机营养物形成了复杂的食物链。
最先担当净化任务的是异氧菌和腐生性真菌,细菌特别是球状细菌起着最关键的作用,优良运转的活性污泥,是以丝状菌为骨架由球状菌组成的菌胶团。