人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷 Unit 3 A卷 基础夯实 Word版含解析
Unit 1 Art A卷 基础夯实——高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷
Unit 1 Art A卷基础夯实——2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThere's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives (远景) and exposing yourself to other cultures. We asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that may transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel around the world.ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess WalterThis book written by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast and eventually appears in contemporary Hollywood’s screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price; $28.90. SEATTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria SempleMaria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self-involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $ 26. 60.ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary MantelYou can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine, but reading Mantel's prize-winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still there. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10.NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin HilderbrandElin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $ 30. 80.1.What is the feature of the book Where'd You Go, Bernadette?A.Its low price.B.Its characters.C.Its content about love.D.Its strange storytelling.2.What are you inspired to do by reading Wolf Hall?A.Broaden your eyes.B.Appreciate the English countryside.C.Know the foreign culture.D.Experience the joy and sadness of the characters.3.Why is Here's to Us suitable for reading on the beach?A.Because it's about the author's hometown island.B.Because it needs a time machine.C.Because it's about ancient buildings.D.Because it exposes yourself to other cultures.BLike many children, young Lotte Reiniger was crazy about movies, which at the time were a completely new invention. She taught herself how to cut paper silhouettes (剪影), of people, animals, and objects. "I could cut silhouettes almost as soon as I could manage to hold a pair of scissors," Reiniger said. "I could paint, too, and read... But everybody was surprised at the scissor cuts."At first, Reiniger wanted to be an actress, but her skill at making silhouettes drew the attention of the German film industry. Before 1927, films were silent. To help the audience understand the film, title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes. Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes. In 1918, she was asked to provide stop-motion animation(定格动画), in which objects are photographed (拍摄) in a series of slightly different positions and then replayed at high speed so that the objects appear to move on their own. It was for wooden rats(老鼠) in the movie The Pied Piper of Hamelin. It was a breakthrough that led to her own films, first short films and then, in 1926, The Adventures of Prince Achmed, the first full-length animated film.Although Reiniger once described herself as "a primitive(原始的) caveman artist", her work is not simple. She carefully cut bits of card, paper, and wire, creating wonderful shapes, and then made them move and dance by hands. The black shapes were then placed on colorful backgrounds. She made more than 60 films, around 40 of which still survive, all cut by her own hands. Most were based on timeless fairy tales, like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.Reiniger was truly a pioneer both in animation and for women in film-making. Though her last film came out in 1980,her style is still influential and can often be seen in today's films.1.What do we know about Reiniger's cuts?A.Paper silhouettes were her favorite.B.Painting and reading helped her cuts.C.She had a gift for cutting silhouettes.D.Movies excited her interest in silhouettes.2.What did Reiniger do to help the audience understand the silent films?A.She replayed the film between scenes.B.She cut silhouettes for title cards in films.C.She broke up long films into shorter ones.D.She made photos of the objects in the film.3.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Creating title cards for films.B.Making wooden rats for a film.C.Producing The Adventures of Prince Achmed.D.Bringing stop-motion animation into a film.4.Which of the following words can best describe Reiniger?A.Gifted and generous.B.Creative and productive.C.Honest and self-confident.D.Traditional and hard-working.CAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude towards reading.There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with asignificant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys' reading?To improve boys' reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called boy-friendly books that boys supposedly prefer. These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction.But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read nonfiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussion about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during lessons. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.1.According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability?A.Social factors.B.Teaching methods.C.Personal preferences.D.Psychological differences.2.Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?A.To persuade boys to read more often.B.To learn what boys are most interested in.C.To help boys improve their language ability.D.To show that adults are good reading role models.3.When should schools give students additional library access according to the author?A.Before and after class.B.At any time of the school day.C.At regular times during lessons.D.When they are in the lower grades.4.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To show students ways to improve their reading.B.To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.C.To urge governments to provide more reading resources.D.To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability.DRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would bum walking, although fewer than running, which would probably bum about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.2.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It's more popular at the Olympics.B.It's less challenging physically.C.It's more effective in body building.D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries.3.What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts' opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.4.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 单元测试(3)
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试（3）一、阅读理解(共4题；共30分)1．（6分）阅读理解We all know that regular exercise is vitally important for both a healthy mind and body.Research has shown that just five minutes of exercise in a"green space"can help people to keep mentally healthy.Let's take a look at some ways to get close to nature and make them a part of your regular exercise routine.Get on your bikeCycling is a cheap,easy and fun way to get some good exercise in the outdoors.Try leaving your car at home and cycling to work one day,if that's possible.Or get the family together and go on a weekend bike ride.Check out the local cycle paths before you go,and plan a safe route.Make sure you take some healthy snacks with you to keep your energy levels up.Try some outdoor yogaPractising yoga can be great for reducing anxiety and aiding relaxation,so why not take your yoga mat and try out some asanas(yoga postures)in the open air?Yoga is great for stretching(伸展)tight muscles and increasing flexibility as well as improving mobility,control and breathing.Why not finish your practice with some quiet meditation to further calm the mind?Go runningInstead of spending hours on the treadmill(跑步机),grab a friend and go off for a jog around your local park,or some nature trails.If you are used to running on a treadmill,you may find it harder at first,so make sure you have some good,supportive running shoes.You could also find out where your nearest Parkrun is.They are open to everyone,free,and are safe and easy to take part in.Join a conservation(保护)groupJoining a conservation group is a great way of keeping fit while helping the world around you.Do some research into what's going on in your local area and you could find yourself helping to plant trees, clear up rivers and so on.You never know it could lead to new friendships,as well as the knowledge that you are doing something productive for your local area!（1）（2分）If you want to cycle with your family,you'd better.A．have a healthy body B．check the bikes carefullyC．learn some survival skills D．make good preparations for it（2）（2分）What's the advantage of outdoor yoga according to the text?A．Getting closer to nature.B．Feeling relaxed or peaceful.C．Keeping active and energetic.D．Building up people's bodies.（3）（2分）What problem do some people have if they want to run around their local park?A．It takes them some time to get used to it.B．It needs some patience to continue.C．It makes them lose interest in running.D．It leads them to fall behind their friends.2．（8分）阅读理解A10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.Clark Kent Apuada,whose friends call him"Superman",swam the100-meter butterfly in1:09.38at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday.That's a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in1995with a time of1:10.48in the same category of boys under10.Clark,a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American,told HuffPost he's been dreaming about breaking Phelps'record ever since he started swimming competitively at age7."I was so motivated,"Clark said about his win."I was so happy that I was able to beat that record."Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age15.He went on to become the most decorated Olympian in history,with28medals overall."Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,"Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimming's director,wrote in an email.Clark won first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year's Far Western Championships.Pacific Swimming or PacSwim,a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships.Cynthia Apuada,Clark's mother,said that her child seems to be"living by his name at this point".Asked about the champion swimmer's unusual name,she said she'd always loved the name Clark. And her husband's favorite superhero just happened to be Superman.So when their child was born,they decided to give him the name"Clark Kent".The nickname"Superman"appeared naturally.（1）（2分）What can be learned about Clark Kent Apuada?A．He is in grade four now.B．He is a native American.C．He dreams big and is promising.D．He broke Phelps'record at age7.（2）（2分）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"decorated"in Paragraph 4?A．Being popular.B．Being respected.C．Being awarded medals.D．Being talked about most.（3）（2分）How did Clark get the name"Clark Kent"?A．Clark Kent is his family name.B．He lived by his name at that point.C．His father named him after his superhero.D．His father knew he would be excellent.（4）（2分）What is the best title of the text?A．A10-Year-Old Beats Michael Phelps'Old Swimming RecordB．A10-Year-Old Swimmer with Sky-high DreamsC．Phelps and His Amazing Swimming RecordD．Clark Kent—the Greatest Athlete of All Time3．（8分）阅读理解If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present,do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others?Or do you feel shy?In any case,you should increase your confidence at social events.Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event,you should wear proper clothes.Before you attend the event,try to find out how other people will be dressing.If everyone else is wearing business clothes,you should,too.If the event is informal(不拘礼节的),you should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in.If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession(行业),try looking through a few professional magazines or checking cn the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest.This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.When you are at the event,don't worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you.Instead,try your best to find reasons to like them.When you are making conversation with people,be sure to keep good eye contact,and make yourfacial expression soft.Nod to show you're listening.Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.After the event is over,take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people.Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event.For example,perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with,or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking.By doing so,your conversation confidence will gradually improve.（1）（2分）What should you do before attending a social event?A．Practise making natural gestures.B．Find out how other people will be dressing.C．Look through a few professional magazines.D．Get some conversation ideas on the Internet.（2）（2分）What should you avoid at a social event according to Paragraph4?A．Ignoring eye contact with others.B．Wearing informal clothes and shoes.C．Attending a party with your good friends.D．Caring much about what others think of you.（3）（2分）After coming back from a social party,we need to form the habit of. A．looking for the positive things in our performanceB．keeping in touch with the people we metC．thinking about how to improve our social abilityD．calling the host to show that we are thankful（4）（2分）What is the text mainly about?A．How to take part in social events.B．How to be more confident at social events.C．How to avoid making mistakes at social events.D．How to get along with others at social events.4．（8分）阅读理解Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps older people company and helps them remember to take their medicine.That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists atBrown University in Providence,Rhode Island.The researchers received a$3-million-dollar from the National Science Foundation for a special project.They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence,or AI,to Hasbro's"Joy for All"robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years.Though priced at over1000dollars,it sold quite well.It was meant to act as a"companion"(陪伴)for older people.Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat.Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most.They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well.Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the older people to take medicine or visit their doctor.They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed(有吸引力)to Jeanne Elliot.Her93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown.Derr has dementia(痴呆).The Joy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr.The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Elliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate.They say that they do not want a talking cat,however.Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message.In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so,the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.（1）（2分）What's the purpose of the project?A．To reduce the pain of the elderly.B．To increase the sales of a medicine.C．To help make the robotic cat smarter.D．To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.（2）（2分）What can we know about the cat?A．It will be on sale in two years.B．It may be cheaper in the future.C．Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.D．It can tell the activities older adults need the most.（3）（2分）What does the example in Paragraph3show?A．The cat gives much help to the elderly.B．The cat works well to talk with the patient.C．The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.D．The cat should be designed to satisfy patients'need.（4）（2分）What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Each family can afford such a cat in the future.B．A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.C．Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.D．The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.二、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)5．（5分）任务型阅读Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits(好处).The benefits are the same whether or not you're good at sports.If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team,you can play sports with your friends.Making new friends.Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed.You play together happily and gradually know each other.Many times,the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.Understanding the value of health.Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways.This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels.Thus,playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.Building team spirit.Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team.By working together they will learn each other's strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team.This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.Playing sports requires a lot of time and energy.Some may think this would take students'attention away from schoolwork.However,the opposite is true.Sports require memorization,repetition andlearning—skills that are directly relevant(有关的)to schoolwork.A.Becoming active in class.B.Doing better in your studies.C.Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.D.To be a good athlete,you must take care of yourself.E.Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well.F.Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.G.Clearly,sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals.三、完形填空(共1题；共20分)6．（20分）完形填空I stopped at a local store the other day after a fitness class to buy some food.After I got the food,I got in（1）behind a lady who looked about twenty years old.She had quite a lot of things in her shopping basket.She（2）her credit card to the shop assistant but the shop assistant told her it had been refused.The young lady（3）she had paid it off the day before.The shop assistant replied, "Maybe it hasn't got through the system yet.Do you want to（4）someone?"The young lady（5）her cellphone and was looking through it.（6）,they opened another counter(柜台)to let me（7）out.I was walking out to my（8）when I thought,"Okay!You're（9）wishing you could help someone.Now it is（10）for you to do it!"Immediately,I made a（11）to help her.I got out of my car and（12）with my bank card in my hand.The young lady was still looking through her phone.She looked a little（13）.I returned to the counter,handed my（14）to the shop assistant and said,"I will pay her bill."She（15）her head and took the card.As the shop assistant（16）the card to me,the lady was still（17）her phone.And I didn't think she had even（18）what had happened!I told her that I had paid her bill and then I left before she expressed her（19）to me.The bill was about$52.However,the feeling inside me was（20）!I realized that helping others did make me happy.（1）A．public B．need C．crowd D．line（2）A．sent B．handed C．displayed D．held（3）A．hoped B．insisted C．suggested D．required（4）A．call B．track C．beg D．visit（5）A．took out B．got back C．pointed to D．cleaned up（6）A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．Instead D．However（7）A．help B．pull C．count D．check（8）A．car B．stadium C．home D．store（9）A．never B．still C．always D．seldom（10）A．progress B．advice C．time D．work（11）A．decision B．mistake C．fortune D．promise（12）A．came B．returned C．walked D．dropped（13）A．silly B．worried C．mad D．tired（14）A．change B．paper C．purse D．card（15）A．shook B．covered C．lowered D．nodded（16）A．showed B．introduced C．gave D．described（17）A．looking at B．looking up C．looking for D．looking over（18）A．guessed B．realized C．thought D．remembered（19）A．satisfaction B．determination C．thanks D．concerns（20）A．worthless B．harmless C．priceless D．helpless四、语法填空(共1题；共10分)7．（10分）语法填空Taipei101,formerly known the Taipei World Financial Center,is a high building located in Taipei City of China's Taiwan.As it is called,it has a height of509.2meters and101floors.Upon (it)completion,Taipei101was the world's tallest building and it held title of the world's tallest building until2010.Taipei101has been designed to prevent the typhoon winds and earthquakes,are very common in Asia and Pacific areas.(keep)the tower strong enough through typhoons and earthquakes,engineers installed(安装)a728-short-ton tuned mass damper(TMD)inside the tower.The TMD is(actual)a huge gold-colored ball that is installed between the87th and91st floors. It can reduce the tower's movements by up to40%.Thanks to the TMD,Taipei101can deal with winds up to216km/h and the most(power)earthquakes.Today the damper has become one of the hottest tourist(attraction)in Taipei.The New Year's Eve fireworks display at Taipei101is among the world's most famous ones, (watch)by thousands of visitors online.At midnight,colorful fireworks(set)off fromTaipei101,welcoming the arrival of the new year.五、书面表达(共2题；共10分)8．（5分）假如你是高一学生李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在面向新生组织题为My Favorite Sport 的征文比赛。
人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷 Unit 5 A卷 基础夯实 Word版含解析
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷Unit 5 A卷基础夯实一、阅读理解1. BahamasThe Bahamas has so many islands that it's hard to mash them all into one recommendation. But that's also part of its appeal. Airfare and hotel rates are generally modest year-round in the Bahamas, but you'll have less crowds if you plan your visit for the summer or early fall. But take note: These islands' atmosphere and activities largely cater to tourists, and you'll be hard pressed to find an authentic Bahamian vibe (气氛) during your getaway.AustinWhen it comes to the best of the best, size doesn't matter. Austin may be small compared to other capital cities, but its personality is overwhelmingly large, with citizens holding fast to the city’s mantra (咒语), "Keep Austin Weird." Austin really comes to life at night; the self-proclaimed "Live Music Capital of the World" boasts numerous live music venues and one of the largest music festivals in the U. S.The City of AngelsThe City of Angels ——Los Angeles needs no introduction. The traffic on the "101" will tire you out just as much as an evening at a lively West Hollywood club. And your dislike at the thick smog over the city will negate your enjoyment of a sunset overlooking Santa Monica Beach. To appreciate Los Angeles, visit the area more than once and get advice from locals.Puerto RicoPick a vacation experience you're looking for, and Puerto Rico can help. An old town with a lot of historic architectures and cobblestone streets? Look no further than Old San Juan and it's El Morro fortress. A beachside getaway with excellent vistas (远景) and miles of soft, white sand? A global destination with high-end shopping and exciting nightlife?1.Small as it is, Austin _________.A.has heavy traffic jams and pollutionB.attracts tourists with its music festivalsC.owns many historic buildingsD.looks nice with a sunset overlooking the Beach2.In the City of Angles, what prevents you from enjoying the sunset?A.The heavy traffic on the "101".B.The lively West Hollywood club.C.Santa Monica Beach.D.The thick smoke and fog over it.3.Unlike the City of Angels, Puerto Rico has ___________.A.a nice beachB.colorful nightlifeC.many ancient buildingsD.a lot of music dubs2. There is an old saying in China that goes, "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days." The "Sanjiu period", which is in Minor Cold(小寒), refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the winter solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton(炖羊肉) with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and stewing.Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients, aijiaohuang(a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted ducks are the specialties in Nanjing.1.What do we know about Minor Cold?A.It lasts twenty-seven days.B.It marks the first day of winter.C.It refers to the winter solstice.D.The Sanjiu period is in Minor Cold.2.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?A.Eating hotpot.B.Buying cabbage.C.Having huangyacai.D.Having vitamins A and B pills.3.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A.They fry and toast it.B.They eat it for dinner.C.They steam it with soy sauce.D.They mix it with many other things.4.This text may be taken from the ________ column of a newspaper.A.travelB.cultureC.fashionD.science3. In the basement of a landmark 27-story tower in Stockholm, Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution. He is the chief executive of Plantagon, a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital.He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming, which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years. Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming.Plantagon's early promises reflect this new optimism. Petterson calls the farm's approach "agritechture": the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat.The term may be new, but the concept isn't. Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such as hydroponics (growing plants without soil) and aeroponics (in which plants are grown in air over containers). Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil.Plantagon plans to grow high-value foods in a pumice-like material rather than soil. Water for the plants is measured precisely. It will also dehumidify (除湿)the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste. Compared with conventional agriculture, it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops.Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms, which have to create artificial sunlight. Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years, plants use only about I percent of the artificial light produced. This leads to a great waste of energy, most of which disappears as heat. The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above. Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the building's air conditioners.1.What does Petterson plan to do in the basement?A.Grow crops.B.Do operations.C.Open a seed company.D.Give lectures about farming.2.What does the underlined phrase "the term" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Aeroponics.B.Hydroponics.C.Monoculture.D.Agritechture.3.What do indoor farms do with energy waste?A.Produce oxygen.B.Run air conditioners.C.Heat offices.D.Create artificial sunlight.4.What is the text mainly about?A.A farming revolution.B.Petterson's achievement.C.A water-saving farming project.D.An environment-friendly system.4. Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence (毅力),a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school."There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers," Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence—which can be taught—are key to a child's life success."Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权).In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11-to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.1.What is special about the BYU professors' study?A.It centered on fathers' role in parenting.B.It was based on a number of large families.C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D.It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.2.What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A.Ignore their demands.B.Make decisions for them.C.Control their behaviors.D.Explain the rules to them.3.Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A.Single parents.B.Children aged from 11 to 14.C.Authoritarian fathers.D.Mothers in two-parent homes.4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Three Characteristics of Authoritative FathersB.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in FutureC.Children Tend to Learn Determination from FatherD.Family Relationship Influences School Performance二、七选五Overcome Culture Shock in the ClassroomCulture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation. ①__________. However, it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city, to home-schooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another. There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock.Make group rulesBrainstorm (集体讨论) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment. ②__________. Rules could include respecting differences, listening when someone is speaking and not teasing, for example.Provide a partnerFind a partner for the new student in the adjustment period. ③__________. A good partner is someone who is friendly, outgoing and patient. The partner should show the new student around the school, spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her.Know the source of a problemIdentify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them. ④__________. It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment. Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply.⑤__________Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions. These could include story reading, geography, cultural studies and history. Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself.A. Create special lessonsB. Respect other culturesC. They have lost their own language and cultureD. Explain the rules and require everyone to follow themE. A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environmentF. Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroomG. Typically, this happens when a new immigrant(移民) student arrives in a classroom for the first time三、完形填空Darius and Johntel both love basketball and they are captains of their high school basketball teams. But on one Saturday night, they were forever linked in the 1 of all who were present at a game between Darius's small town team and Johntel's big city team.Just 2 before the game, Johntel's mother died from cancer. Her sudden death made Johntel very sad, so Johntel's coach wanted to 3 the game, but Johntel 4 that the game should be played, so with heavy hearts, his teammates prepared to play, and hopefully win, without him. 5 ,Johntel appeared in the gym mid-way through the first half.Seeing him, Johntel's coach called a time out, and players and fans 6 the sad young man to offer love and support. Johntel wanted to 7 but putting him in the game at that point would 8 a technical foul (犯规)and two free throws for the opposing team.The opposing team understood the 9 and told the referees (裁判)to let Johntel play and to 10 the technical foul. The referees 11 that a rule is a rule, and the free throws would have to be taken before the game could 12 .As the team captain, Darius 13 to take the shots. The free throw line is 15 feet from the basket. However, Darius's first shot traveled about 4 feet. His second shot only traveled 2.Immediately, Johntel and his teammates 14 what Darius was doing. They stood and applauded the 15 of sportsmanship as Darius walked back to his bench.Johnter's team won the game in the end. But as the two teams met after the game for pizza and sodas, nobody on either side was too concerned with wins or losses.(1).A.eyes B.heads C.ears D.minds(2).A.seconds B.hours C.days D.weeks(3).A.cancel B.watch C.defeat anize(4).A.suggested B.expected C.wished D.insisted(5).A.Fortunately B.Expectedly C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully(6).A.surrounded forted C.encouraged D.called(7).A.challenge B.play C.study D.work(8).A.put off B.give up C.result in D.escape from(9).A.situation B.lesson C.meaning D.fact(10).A.perform B.accept C.reduce D.forget(11).A.agreed B.argued C.doubted D.guessed(12).A.start B.end C.continue D.stop(13).A.offered B.refused C.hesitated D.pretended(14).A.understood B.admitted C.believed D.asked(15).A.indication B.gesture C.meaning D.importance四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit+3+单词检测 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
选择性必修一Unit 3单词---词性及词块练习1.ban 三态：___________;__________;____________ forbid 三态：_________;___________;____________2.禁止某人做某事（3个动词）______________________3.forbid sb _____________(do) sth4.visible adj. --adv. ________---看不见的adj. ________---vision n.______________----visual adj.____________5._____the move在行进中6.陪伴某人_________________________7.给某人钢琴伴奏___________________8.adopt v.-----n. ________adj. 领养的___________9.开始着手做：set out _________(do) sthset about _________(do) sth10.be blessed ______sth 有幸得到11.bless vt.----n. 幸事；祝福_______________12.prohibit v.----n. _________________________13.journal n.日记；日志；杂志---n.记者___________14.reward v/n.----adj .值得做的，有益的__________15.reward sb ____doing sth 因为...给某人奖励/报酬16.cycle v/n. ----n.骑自行车的人_________________n.骑自行车_____________________17.提前______________________________________18.incredible adj.----adv._________________________19.呼吁某人做某事____________________________20.吸引某人__________________________________21.appeal v/n.---adj. ___________________________22.adore v.---adj. ________adv. __________________ 23.环游世界__________________________________24.amuse v.---adj.愉快的，开心的________________---adj.有趣的________________________---n. 娱乐__________________________25.______amusement 津津有味地26.be amused ______....被...逗乐27.swing三态：_______________________________28.fashion n.---adj. _____________________________29.流行的/过时的（短语）______________________30.rare adj.----adv.很少，难得____________________31.直到现在__________________________________32.胜任这一工作______________________________33.______display/exhibition/show展览34.没胃口__________________________________35.喜欢做某事________________________________36.entertain v.---n. 娱乐招待_____________________---adj.使人愉快的___________________ 37.entertain sb _____sth 使..欢乐选择性必修一Unit 3 单词看英知汉检测1.buffet n/v.2.cloth n.3.edge n/v.4.valley n.5.vast adj.6.glacier n.7.reindeer n.8.territory n.9.ban n/v.10.boundary n.11.cottage n.12. visible adj.13.on the move14.accompany v.15. adopt v.16.sour adj.17.set out18.bless v.19.live off20.prohibition n.21.prohibit v.22.journalist n.23. sneeze v.24.teapot n.bel v/n.26.cream n.27.leopard n.28. stretch v.29.rewarding adj.30.bush n.31.lung n.32.cycle n/v. 33.corridor n.34.pedal n/v.35.fountain n.36.route n.37.ahead adv.38.theme n.39.theme park40.roller coaster41.incredible adj.42.appeal n/v.43.appeal to44.pirate n/v.45.adorable adj.46.wander n/v.47.amusement n.48.amuse v.49.enormous adj.50.swing n/v.51.iron n/v./adj.52.fashion n.53.rare adj.54.steam n/v.55.superb adj.56.aquarium n.57.up to58.polar adj.59.upside down60.splendid adj.61. display n./v.62.appetite n.63.entertainment n.64.column n.选择性必修一Unit 3 单词默写版1.buffet vn. _____________________2.布；布料n.___________________3.边缘；刀刃n.给...加边；徐徐移动___________4.山谷n. ____________________5.辽阔的，巨大的adj. ____________6.glacier n. ____________________7.reindeer n. ____________________8.territory n._____________________9.明令禁止n/v.__________________10.boundary n. ____________________11.村舍，小别墅n. ________________12.看得见的adj. _________________13.在行进中___________________14.陪伴；伴随；伴奏v.______________15.采用，采纳，领养v. ______________16.酸的，有酸味的adj.______________17.出发，开始工作___________________18.祝福v.____________________19.依靠...生活，以吃...为生_____________20.禁止v.____________________________21.禁止n. ___________________________22.新闻记者，新闻工作者n. ___________23.sneeze v.___________________________24.茶壶n. __________________________25.标签，贴标签n/v.__________________26.奶油；护肤霜，奶油色的_____________27.leopard n._________________________28.延伸，延续，伸展v._________________29.值得做的，有意义的adj . _____________30.bush n. __________________________31.lung n. __________________________32.自行车，骑自行车，循环____________ 33.corridor n. ___________________34.pedal n/v.___________________35.喷泉；发源地n._____________________36.路线；途径n. ____________________37.向前，提前，在前面_________________38.主题，有特定主题的________________39.theme park__________________________40.roller coaster_________________________41.极好的；难以置信的adj. ______________42.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；恳求____________43.appeal _____ 吸引；呼吁44.pirate n/v. __________________________45.可爱的，讨人喜爱的adj._____________46.游荡，闲逛v._______________47.娱乐活动；愉悦n._______________48.消遣；使娱乐v. _______________49.巨大的；极大的adj. ______________50.秋千；摆动；摇动；转弯_______________51.铁；熨斗；烫平；坚强的_______________52.时尚；流行款式n. __________________53.稀少的；珍贵的；肉未熟的_____________54.蒸汽；蒸发；冒水汽n/v. ________________55.极佳的；卓越的adj. ________________56.aquarium n.__________________57.达到；直到；多于_______________________58.极地的；南北极的adj____________________59.颠倒；翻转____________________60.壮丽的；非常好的adj____________________61.展览；陈列；展览品n. __________________62.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望n. ________________63.娱乐；招待n. __________________64.专栏；柱n. __________________。
2019年高一英语人教版必修1练习：Unit3单元测试卷Word版含解析
Unit 3 单元测试卷(时间：100 分钟满分： 150 分)第一部分第一节 (共听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What does Mr. Brown most probably do at the school?A ． He teaches art. B． He learns painting.C．He repairs equipment.2． Why did the man get a ticket?A ． He sped.B ．He ran a red light.C．He parked at the wrong place.3． Who spoke to Robert?A ． His teacher. B． His boss.C．His partner.4． Where is the man in the dialogue?A ． In a hotel. B． At home.C．In a hospital.5． What do we know about the chair?A ． It is damaged.B．It is blue and yellow.C．The salesman is charging $159 for it.第二节 (共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
人教版2019选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 单元复习检测(原卷版)-(人教版新教材新高考专用)
人教2019新版选择性必修一•Unit 3基础练一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The people across the world are fighting against Covid-19, which is an _________ (visible) enemy.2. Children under the age of eighteen____________(ban) from entering.3. The local government has announced a _________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses.4. We _________ (amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song.5. I deal with customers on the phone and ________ (rare) meet them face-to-face.6. He was found __________(wander) on the street of New York.7. I will have the coat ________ (edge) tomorrow.8. Children, when ________ (accompany) by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.9. He stood on tiptoe, __________ (stretch) as high as he could, but even at his tallest height he was unable to touch it.10. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street ______________ (entertain).二、重点语法精练：非谓语动词做定语1. The explorers wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (buffet) the cloth of the tent.2. Disneyland has many exciting rides _________ (amuse) people, especially teenagers.3. His first novel ________ (publish) next month is based on a true story.4. The researcher can’t control the desire ______ (figure) out the mystery.5. His ability__________(absorb) information was astonishing, but his concentration time was short.6. The situation is so urgent that we must figure out an effective way ___________ (solve) the problem right now.7. The new schoolbags and books________(donate) by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.8. The bridge_________(build) now will be completed in two weeks.9. At that time he was trying to save the________(drown) boy in the river.10. Hundreds of scientists, writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter ________(publish) last December.三、语法填空Grand Canyon National Park has more than six million visitors every year. Tourism brings much-needed money to American Indians in the Grand Canyon area.To the east of the national park 1 (lie ) the Navajo Nation. The Navajo and other tribes view the place 2 two rivers meet there as sacred. Developers asked the Navajo for 3 (permit) to build a tramway, hotels, and restaurants in the area. The issue divided the Navajocommunity. Some people wanted the economic benefits. Others saw the plan as 4 (damage ) to their culture, and 5 (concern) about its environmental effect. In February 2018, the Navajo voted to refuse the plan. Sarana Riggs is a member of the Navajo Nation and the Grand Canyon Trust, a group that works 6 (preserve) the region. “There is always a need for 7 (economy) development, ” she says. “The question is: How can the Navajo tap into tourism 8 a sustainable way?” “The millions of tourists who come to Grand Canyon National Park each year are bound to have 9 effect,” says Cobb. But she believes those visitors will appreciate the park's history and beauty, and 10 (inspire ) to protect it. “People who visit national parks love them,” she says.提升练四、阅读理解In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird(古怪的) construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful”. Now a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.The 175hectare, self-contained neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildings—including homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices—all of which will be covered with 40, 000 trees and almost a million plants. This is the first experiment of the urban environment that's really trying to find a balance with nature.The idea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible. The plants are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year, while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife. Solar panels(控制板) on the roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.The project comes on the heels of Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, two residential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent (等同物) of five acres of forest.“We started to imagine if it was possible to create an urban environment by planting many trees in the city, ”Boeri said. China, in his eyes, provided the perfect background for such an ambitious project.But the project's completion is a long way off. Construction is set to begin in 2020. Boeri said there is still a lot of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. He remains, however, optimistic about the project, and confident about its aim. “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce climate change, ” he said.1. What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?A. A ban will be stopped quickly.B. An Italian company will pay for the new plan.C. A new neighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.D. All strange buildings in China have been torn down.2. What benefit will this project bring about?A. Purifying the air around.B. Controlling the climate of the area.C. Providing habitats for all the wildlife.D. Supplying solar energy to the world.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4?A. Looks like.B. Follows.C. Differs from.D. Equals.4. What is the text mainly about?A. A future forest city.B. Liuzhou's development.C. China's citybuilding policy.D. How to change a city's climate.五、七选五With the summer holiday just around the comer, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some lips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 1Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 2 During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.3Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to 8tay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice.Choose local transportation4 Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.Don’t hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 5 Bargain hard to get the best price.A．Save on hotels.B．Surf the Internet while traveling.C．So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.D．Therefore, avoid buying anything there.E．Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.F．For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.G．As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.六、完形填空My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.We had finished putting up the 1 when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had 2 our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and 3 about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How 4 it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of 5 and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so 6 .The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom 7 a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good 8 would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad 9 at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and 10 on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.The following day, we had a good time 11 the rocky trails around our campsite. 12 hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the 13 changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our 14 and headed home.I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable 15 .1. A. tent B. shelf C. fence D. roof2. A. checked B. attached C. approached D. positioned3. A. felt B. argued C. chatted D. complained4. A. strange B. unique C. powerful D. beneficial5. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space6. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. confident7. A. prepared B. served C. ordered D. delivered8. A. impression B. adventure C. performance D. conversation9. A. yelled B. pointed C. wondered D. laughed10. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down11. A. paving B. cleaning C. searching D. exploring12. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for13. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely14. A. goods B. tools C. belongings D. harvests15. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories七、书面表达上周六，你校组织学生到香山湖公园(Xiangshan Lake Park)参加植树活动。
2019-2020学年人教版高一英语单元测试卷：必修1 Unit 3 (解析版)
Unit 3第一节阅读理解AMany wealthy and welltraveled people want a completely new experience, but they don't necessarily want to give up luxury (奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but it's the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrillseekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700footdeep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.【文章大意】'本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个旅游项目。
人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷 Unit 3 B卷 能力提升 Word版含解析
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷Unit 3 B卷能力提升一、阅读理解1. An Arizona mom says none of her son's kindergarten friends showed up to his birthday party after she sent 32 invitations to his classmates.The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson,, where he and his mother, Sil Mazzini, had been expecting dozens of little girls and boys—as well as the children's parents—to join them at the restaurant. Mazzini said a few people told her in advance that they couldn't make it, but she wasn't prepared for everyone to be no-shows.Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on the Internet. That brought dozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country, as well as other gifts and offers."I live near Tampa, Florida, and heard about you via my local news," one woman wrote. "I hope you have a wonderful year and I'm sending you a big hug." The biggest unexpected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to wa tch Wednesday night’s game at the Talking Stick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and LeBron James. The city's professional soccer club, the Phoenix Rising, also invited Teddy to "join 7, 000 of his closest friends" at a playoff game on Friday.But some on social media questioned Mazzini's decision to broadcast her son's humiliating day. "Quick! Someone call the news. Don't embarrass this kid even more than he already is," one woman wrote. "Good lord. This is so wrong."1.How may Teddy feel about his birthday party?A.Relaxed.B.Disturbed.C.Disappointed.D.Bored.2.What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do?A.Play a playoff game on Friday.B.Watch Wednesday night's game.C.Join the professional soccer club.D.Spend a weekend with them.3.What can we infer about Mazzini from the last paragraph?A.She is not supported by all the people.B.She cares little about her son's feelings.C.She regrets having posted her son's image.D.She has removed the comments on the Internet.2. I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said, even though they were imagined.She said, "Susie's in the comer because she's not been very good. She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should." In the corner I saw her baby doll well-dressed. It was obvious that she'd been put there to sit alone and think.My daughter continued her "conversation", as I sat down on the floor. She said, "I'm all fed up and I just don't know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean?"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realise that I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes. So let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) cut the corners and the dust bunnies rule the floor. I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.1.Who is Susie?A.The girl's phone.B.The girl's friend.C.The author.D.A baby doll.2.How did the author feel when hearing her little girl's words?A.Interested.B.Uncomfortable.C.Moved.D.Unbelievable.3.The passage leads us to believe that _________.A.the little girl doesn't hate her mother any moreB.the author has become lazy because of her daughterC.the author cares nothing about her daughter's happinessD.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood4.What might be the best title?A.Only One ChildhoodB.My Lovely DaughterC.How to Deal with My DaughterD.A World of Children3. Fairs and theme parks never seem to lose their attraction. My kids love them as much as I do. Not everyone will agree with me though. My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merry-go-round. So why do I love Blackpool's Big One while she goes white on hearing the words "roller coaster (过山车)"?According to psychologists, it comes down to something called a "Type T" personality. Type T's are thrill-seekers who welcome the uncertainty of activities that most people would find hair-raising. It seems some of us enjoy the physical sensations associated with fear: the adrenaline (肾上腺素)rush and the beating heart. Scary rides make us feel alive. Terrifying experiences encourage a sense of excitement once we're back on solid ground though we only enjoy them when we're within a "protective frame" that assures us that deep down, we're still safe.Recent research has found certain genes (基因)which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities. Biochemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems more common in rollercoaster lovers like me.New technologies have allowed engineers to design coasters that change speeds quickly, shoot up hundreds of feet into the air and make all sorts of twists. Research suggests that extreme fairground rides tend to appeal particularly to those of us who lead stressful, structured or controlled lives. It's certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum (乏味的) expectations of everyday life. Theme parks allow us to act like children again, to experience true excitement and behave a little wildly. Where else as an adult can you scream at the top of your lungs and throw your arms in the air without being sent for psychological evaluation?If you're looking for a great place this summer where you can get in touch with your inner risk-taker, head for the nearest theme park. It's a scream!1.What can we learn about the author's wife?A.She gets excited easily.B.She fears extreme rides.C.She loves Blackpool's Big One.D.She rarely disagrees with the author.2.What do people with Type T personalities tend to do?A.Put their lives at risk.B.Stay energetic all the time.C.Avoid the "protective frame".D.Enjoy adventurous experiences.3. What has recent research revealed about the Type T personality?A.It is genetically determined.B.It is common among people.C.It is caused by living separately.D.It is a result of a physical disorder.4.What's the main reason why the author appreciates extreme fairground rides?A.They help relieve stress.B.They are technologically designed.C.They contribute to parent-kid relationships.D.They are a replacement for psychological evaluation.4. Millions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California, Florida and Tokyo, Japan each year. What makes these places almost universal attractions? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way Disney serves their "guests".All new employees, from vice-presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking "Traditions". Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing "Traditions", the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, "What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or which bus to take back to the campgrounds? We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves."Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.1.What do all new employees do on the first day they come to Disney parks?A.They begin by receiving on-the-job training.B.They must learn several jobs.C.They begin as ticket takers.D.They have already attended Disney University.2.What is the main objective of the Disney employees?A.To learn all parts of the business.B.To see that their guests enjoy themselves.C.To be able to answer all kinds of questions.D.To keep their important guests happy.3.Why do managers wear special service clothes and work in the park each year?A.To set a good example to employees.B.To remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney.C.To gain a better view of the company's objectives.D.To replace employees on holiday.4.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.How Disney employees are trained.B.The history and traditions of the Disney enterprises.C.Why Disney enterprises make a lot of money.D.The importance Disney enterprises place on serving people well.二、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷
Unit 3 A卷 基础夯实
一、阅读理解
1. The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United
States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.
Black Canyon (峡谷) of the Gunnison National Park
This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below.
While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow
valleys of the snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of
bird species and many animals are native to the area.
Rocky Mountain National Park
It is the only national park in the north central region in the State of Colorado. Elevations in this
park are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling
throughout this park you will notice there are two very different climates because of the difference
the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make. You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of
places for camping, horseback riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde National Park
This is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600
AD up to 1300 AD. This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff
dwellings (住所) that were found throughout the area, which were once home to American Indians.
Many of these dwellings can be walked through, while you imagine what each room may have been
used for so many years ago.
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park
The Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in South-Central Colorado, about 127 miles from
Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The
natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Rocky Mountain National Park?
A.It has the tallest mountains in the USA.
B.It has two very different weather conditions.
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C.It is the most interesting national park.
D.It is about 359 miles from Pueblo.
2. If you are interested in history, which one of the following parks are you advised to visit?
A.The Rocky Mountain National Park.
B.The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.
C.The Great Sand Dunes National Park.
D.The Mesa Verde National Park.
3. What is the national park in South-Central Colorado famous for?
A.Beautiful canyons.
B.Longs Peak.
C.Cliff dwellings.
D.Sand dunes.
2. My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our
local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of
work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.
I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our
teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with
the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories
similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many
schools plant them.
The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had
made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we
planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it
with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news
station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.
As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked
him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them
what we had learned through this project.
That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was
only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth