英语16种时态表格
英语16种时态表格总结
英语16种时态表格总结时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它们用于表示动作发生的时间、顺序和持续性等信息。
了解和掌握英语的各种时态对于学习语言的人来说至关重要。
本文将总结英语中常用的16种时态，并提供表格形式的概览，方便读者更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present)表示经常性、习惯性、客观真理形式，以及现在的动作、状态等。
肯定句：主语+动词原形否定句：主语+do/does not+动词原形疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形？二、一般过去时(Simple Past)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
肯定句：主语+动词过去式否定句：主语+did not+动词原形疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？三、一般将来时(Simple Future)表示将要发生的动作或状态。
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形否定句：主语+will not+动词原形疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形？四、现在进行时(Present Continuous)表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分进行否定句：主语+am/is/are not+动词现在分进行疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词现在分进行？五、过去进行时(Past Continuous)表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
肯定句：主语+was/were+动词现在分进行否定句：主语+was/were not+动词现在分进行疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词现在分进行？六、将来进行时(Future Continuous)表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
肯定句：主语+will be+动词现在分进行否定句：主语+will not be+动词现在分进行疑问句：Will+主语+be+动词现在分进行？七、现在完成时(Present Perfect)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
肯定句：主语+have/has+动词过去分词否定句：主语+have/has not+动词过去分词疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词？八、过去完成时(Past Perfect)表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作。
16种英语时态表格归纳
16种英语时态表格归纳16种英语时态表格归纳在学习英语过程中，时态是必须掌握的基本内容，而且也是相对较难的部分。
下面将16种英语时态整理成表格，便于学生理解与掌握。
一、一般现在时标志词：always, often, usually, seldom, never, everyday/week/month/year/…I/you/we/they + 动词原形he/she/it + 动词原形+s二、一般过去时标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago动词原形+edbe动词：was/were三、一般将来时标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in+时间will/shall+动词原形四、现在进行时标志词：now, at the moment, right now, currently am/is/are+现在分词五、过去进行时标志词：at+时间，when, whilewas/were+现在分词六、将来进行时标志词：at+时间will/shall+be+现在分词七、现在完成时标志词：ever, never, already, yet, justhave/has+过去分词八、过去完成时标志词：before, by the timehad+过去分词九、将来完成时标志词：by+时间will/shall+have+过去分词十、一般过去时被动语态标志词：被动语态was/were+过去分词十一、现在完成时被动语态标志词：被动语态have/has+been+过去分词十二、过去完成时被动语态标志词：被动语态had+been+过去分词十三、一般将来时被动语态标志词：被动语态will/shall+be+动词过去分词十四、现在进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态am/is/are+being+过去分词十五、过去进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态was/were+being+过去分词十六、将来进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态will/shall+be+being+过去分词以上是英语16种时态的表格汇总，当然还有很多语法细节需要注意，而且有些时态在实际使用过程中还会存在一些变化。
英语时态16种表格
英语时态16种表格以下是英语时态的16种表格：基本时态（12种）：1.一般现在时(Simple Present)o结构：主语+ 动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式o示例：I walk to school every day. (我每天步行上学。
)2.一般过去时(Simple Past)o结构：主语+ 过去式动词o示例：She worked at the library yesterday. (她昨天在图书馆工作。
)3.一般将来时(Simple Future)o结构：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形o示例：He will study abroad next year. (他明年将出国留学。
)4.现在进行时(Present Continuous)o结构：主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing形式o示例：They are watching TV now. (他们现在正在看电视。
)5.过去进行时(Past Continuous)o结构：主语+ was/were + 动词-ing形式o示例：We were playing football when it started raining. (下雨的时候我们正在踢足球。
)6.将来进行时(Future Continuous)o结构：主语+ will be + 动词-ing形式o示例：I will be cooking dinner at 7 p.m. tonight. (今晚7点我将会在做饭。
)7.现在完成时(Present Perfect)o结构：主语+ have/has + 过去分词o示例：She has finished her homework already. (她已经完成了作业。
)8.过去完成时(Past Perfect)o结构：主语+ had + 过去分词o示例：They had left before I arrived. (在我到达之前他们就已经离开了。
英语十六种时态详细表
英语十六种时态详细表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 格式：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：I study English every day.2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 格式：主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：She is writing a letter now.3. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 格式：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：They played soccer yesterday.4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 格式：主语 + be 动词过去式 + 现在分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：He was studying when I called him.5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然持续的动作。
- 格式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：I have visited Paris.6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间或动作之前发生的动作。
- 格式：主语 + had + 过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：She had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 格式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：We will visit our grandparents tomorrow.8. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去。
(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
1.be动词放在句首。2.will/shall放到句首。
1.be动词+not+going to do
2.will／shall＋not+do
4、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
now, at this time, these days, etc.
(例句：He has already finished his homework.)
把have或has放在句首。
have/ has +not+ done
8、过去完成时
表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时刻已经完成
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中,
2.will／shall＋not + be + doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作
already, yet, just, ever, recently，in the past few years等，及由for或since引导的时间状语
主语+have/ has +done
(done指动词的过去分词)
主语+had+been+doing
(例句:Nick had been studying English by the end of last month.)
把had放在句首。
Had + not + been + doing
12、将来完成进行时
过去发生的动作，在将来的某个时刻持续进行并产生影响
For...by the end of
英语十六时态表格总结
例句：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.
Had they been expecting the news for some time?
1.would+do
2.was/ were going to +do
1.would 提到句首。
2.was 或were放于句首。
1.would+not+
do
2.was/were +not+ going to +do
5、现在进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
now, at this time, these days, etc.
1、一般现在时
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
often, usually, always, sometimes, every
day(week,month),
once a week,
on Mondays, etc.
1.be动词
2.行为动词
主语+be+其他
1.把动词be放于句首。
2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第过去将来进行时
就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，多用于间接引语
Shoud/would+be+现在分词
例句：They said they would be coming.
He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.
英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版
英语16种时态及例句★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型 （V .） 2.第三人称单数（V -S ） 3.现在分词（V -ing ） 4.过去式(V -ed) 5.过去分词(V -ed)例词 be is being was/were been例如study一般时 进行时 完成时完成进行时现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now.I have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I have been studying English for ten years.过去Two years ago, I studied English in America I was studying English when you called yesterday.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.将来I’m going to study English next year.I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.I’m going to be studying Englis h when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 过去将来 I would study English the next dayI would be studying English thatnight.I should have studied English harder before I failed to pass the examS hould have been studying would have been studying★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be 动词的对应形式代替 + 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态： 现在进行时 be+ V-ing 的被动语态 Will+ be + 过分 be+ be-ing + 过分功能分类 限定动词 （谓语动词） 实义动词buy, walk, laugh 连系动词 be, become, turn, get 助动词 be, do, have, will 情态动词 can, may, must非限定动词 （非谓语动词）不定式 to buy, to walk, to laugh v-ing 形式 buying, walking,v-ed 形式bought, walked, laughed表一 一般 进行完成完成进行现在 V/V -s Is/am/are V -ing Have/has+过分 Have/has been V -ing 过去 V -ed Was/were V -ing Had+过分 Had been V -ing 将来 Will+VWill be doingWill have +过分 Will Have been V -ing 过去将来Would+V would be V -ingWould Have +过分Would Have beenV -ing。
16种英语时态(经典收藏版)-太全了!
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种，如下表所示：各时态结构及用法1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are）①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例：He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表）例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying by using Qisu English APP this term.这个学期我一直在使用奇速英语APP学习。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例：I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
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两年前,我在美国学英语.
If you are having problems, Iwill helpyou study English.
如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你.
I’m going to studyEnglish next year.
我明年将开始学习英语.
Present Continuous
matter.
He has lived here for nearly 10 years.
否定句:I haven’t finished my homework..
Tim hasn’t come yet.
We haven’t heard any news about him
一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here?
陈述句：I’m waiting for my boy friend.
at present;
at themoment;
Look!(放在句首);
Listen! (放在句首);
He is doing the housework at home now.
We are enjoying ourselves.
否定句:He is not playing toys.
in+一段时间；.
即将发生动作或状态。
陈述句：I will fly toHongKongtomorrow.
He will go with us.
We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
否定句:I will never believe you again.
He will not come tonight.
Present Perfect
现在完成时
Past Perfect
过去完成时
Future Perfect
将来完成时
句子结构:主语+have/has done
句子结构:主语+had done
句子结构:主语+will+have done
句子结构:
主语+be going to+have done
Ihave studiedEnglish in several different countries.
在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.
Ihad studieda littleEnglish before I moved to the U.S.
在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.
Iwill have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course.
在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.
句子结构:主语+will have been doing
Iwill have been studyingEnglish for over three hours by the time you arrive.
明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了.
句子结构:主语+be going to have been doing
yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/…
for+一段时间；
since +时间点；
since+一段时间+ago;
by+现在时间；
so far; up to now; till now; until now;
recently/lately;
during/over/in thepast/last….
过去将来时
was/were going to +V原形
多用在宾语从句中
在过去将会发生的动作。
陈述句：I was going to buy a computer.
They told me that they were not going to goabroad.
否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.
否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock lastnight.
一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?
特殊疑问句: What were you doingat that moment?
现在完成时、过去完成时
时态名称
结构
常连用的词
英语共有16种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。另外四种时态较少使用。
一般现在时与一般过去时
时态名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
一般现在时
1 be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。
sometimes;often;usually;every…;always;never;once/twice/… a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/….;
一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态
2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t；第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.
at this time yesterday;
at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;
at that moment;
过去一段时间正在发生的动作。
陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time.
We were having a party while he was sleeping.
一般将来时与过去将来时
时态名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
一般将来时
1任何人称+will+V原形.
tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow;
soon;
next week/month/year/...;
the week/month/year/... after next;
on/in +将来的时间；
Simple Present
一般现在时
Simple Past
一般过去时
Simple Future
一般将来时
句子结构:主语+V
句子结构:主语+V-ed
句子结构:主语+will+V.
句子结构:主语+be going to+V
IstudyEnglish everyday.
我每天都学习英语.
Two years ago, IstudiedEnglish in
陈述句：I’m going to go toHongkong by air.
否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.
一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?
特殊疑问句:How are you goingto tell him?
We will not buy a car next year.
一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?
Will he come tomorrow?
Will they live a five-star hotel?
2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。
They have always been in America.
2.have/has gone to:去了。。。
He has gone to Beijing.
They have gone to the cinema.
3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。
I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?
我正在学习英语.
Iwas studyingEnglish when
you called yesterday.
你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.
Iwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.
明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语.
I’m going to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight。
一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home?
Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?
Where are they having ameal?
过去进行时
was/were+V-ing
at that time;
在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.
I’m going to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course.
Present Perfect Continuous
现在完成进行时
Past Perfect Continuous
过去完成进行时
Future Perfect Continuous
将来完成进行时
句子结构:主语+have/has been doing