北京协和医学院考博英语翻译模拟及备考方法
全国医学博士外语统一考试指南
全国医学博士外语统一考试指南
全国医学博士外语统一考试（NMBE）是一项针对医学生的外语水平测试，旨在评估学生在医学领域的外语应用能力。
以下是关于全国医学博士外语统一考试的一些指南：
一、考试内容和形式
全国医学博士外语统一考试包括听力、阅读、翻译和写作四个部分，总时长为180分钟。
考试形式为机考，考生需要在计算机上完成所有试题。
二、考试难度
全国医学博士外语统一考试的难度较高，主要针对医学生的外语水平进行测试。
考生需要具备较高的外语听、说、读、写能力，以及对医学专业术语的掌握。
三、备考建议
1. 提高听力水平：全国医学博士外语统一考试中听力部分占比很大，考生需要通过大量练习提高自己的听力水平。
2. 增加词汇量：医学领域的专业词汇较多，考生需要增加词汇量，特别是对于一些常见的医学术语要熟练掌握。
3. 多进行翻译练习：翻译是考试中的重要部分，考生需要通过大量的练习提高自己的翻译水平。
4. 写作训练：写作部分占比也较大，考生需要进行有针对性的写作训练，提高自己的写作能力。
5. 熟悉考试形式：考生需要熟悉考试的机考形式，提前适应计算机答题的方式。
四、考试时间和地点
全国医学博士外语统一考试通常在每年的3月举行，具体时间和地点可以在官方网站上进行查询。
五、报名费用
全国医学博士外语统一考试的报名费用较高，具体费用可以在官方网站上进行查询。
六、注意事项
1. 考生需要提前到达考场，以免错过考试时间。
2. 考生需要携带有效的身份证件和准考证进入考场。
3. 考生不得携带任何与考试无关的物品进入考场。
医学考博英语作文万能模板医学考博英语写作模板
医学考博英语作文万能模板医学考博英语写作模板医学考博英语写作模板医学考博英语写作模板医学考博英语正面陈述问题写作模板一、正面陈述问题一、第一段的第一句，也就是全文的主题句(topic sentence of the whole summary)：用中文总结出来一句：本文揭示了/说明了一个问题。
：This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent issues which are closely related with people’s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone. 如早餐问题已经成为了与人们健康息息相关的突出问题;或也可以说成了社会问题;也可以说成了某个领域的问题(抗生素领域)。
Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case. 很多人都想当然地认为什么应该怎么样。
然而事实并非如此。
(这几个句子要看情况，并不是都有用的，如果文章中出现了这样的句子“很多人都想当然觉得早餐不是那么重要- Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant”，但是实际上不是这样的，那么就可以用到这个句子) Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _irrational diets and eating habits__. (科学家们发现这些问题是由什么引起的，如老年人的心脏血管等问题，然而实际上是因为不当饮食习惯造成的) This is indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by who.(该观点由谁在上海做的一个调查报告中可以得出)，也就是如果你这篇文章是由卫生部的报告(report)中得出的，或指出的，那么就可以这么写。
2024考博英语全项指导
2024考博英语全项指导Studying for the 2024 doctoral English exam can be a daunting task, but with the right guidance and preparation, you can set yourself up for success. 要准备2024年博士英语考试可能是一项令人畏惧的任务，但是通过正确的指导和准备，你可以为自己的成功打下坚实的基础。
One of the key aspects of preparing for the exam is to familiarize yourself with the format and content of the test. 考前准备的关键方面之一是熟悉考试的格式和内容。
This can include practicing with past exam papers, understanding the types of questions that are typically asked, and developing strategies for tackling each section of the test. 这可能包括练习过去的考试试卷，了解通常会被问到的问题类型，并制定应对每个考试部分的策略。
Additionally, it is important to work on improving your English language skills in all areas, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. 此外，重要的是要努力提高你的英语语言技能，包括阅读、写作、听力和口语。
This can involve reading academic texts, practicing writing essays, listening to English audio materials, and engaging inconversations with native speakers. 这可能包括阅读学术文章，练习写作文章，听英语音频资料，并与母语人士交流。
医学考博英语翻译习题
医学考博英语翻译习题An AIDS Mystery Solved(1) About 15 years ago， a well-meaning man donated blood to the Red Cross in Sydney，Australia，not knowing he has been exposed to HIV-1，the virus that causes AIDS. Much later，public-health officials learned that some of the people who got transfusions? containing his blood had become infected with the same virus; presumably they were almost sure to die. But as six years stretched to 10，then to 14，the anxiety of health officials gave way to astonishment. Although two of the recipients have died from other causes，not one of the seven people known to have received transfusions of the man’s contaminated blood has come down with AIDS. More telling still，the donor，a sexually active homosexual，is also healthy. In fact his immune system remains as robust as if he had never tangled with HIV at all. What could explain such unexpected good fortune?(2) A team of Australian scientists has finally solved the mystery. The virus that the donor contracted and then passed on，the team reported last week in the journal Science. contains flaws in its genetic script that appear to have rendered it innocuous?. “Not only have the recipients and the donor not progressed to disease for 15 years，”marvels molecular biologist Nicholas Deacon of Australia’s Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Re-search，“but the prediction is that they never will.”Deacon speculates that this “impotent”HIV may even be a natural inoculant? that protects its carriers against more virulent strains? of the virus，much as infection with cowpox warded off smallpox in 18th-century milkmaids.(3) If this ______ proves right，it will mark a milestone in the battle to contain the late-20th century’s most terrible epidemic. For in addition to explaining why this small group of people infected with HIV has not become sick，the discovery of a viral strain that works like a vaccine would have far-reaching implications. “What these results suggest，”says Dr. Barney Graham of Tennessee’s Vanderbilt University，“is that HIV is vulnerable and that it is possible to stimulate effective immunity against it.”(4) The strain of HIV that popped up? in Sydney intrigues scientists because it contains striking abnormalities in a gene that is believed to stimulate viral duplication. In fact，the virus is missing so much of this particular gene —known as nef，for negative factor —that it is hard to imagine how the gene could perform any useful function. And sure enough，while the Sydney virus retains the ability to infect T cells —white blood cells that are critical to the immune system’s ability to ward off infection —it makes so few copies of itself that the most powerful molecular tools can barely detect its presence. Some of the infected Australians，for example，were found to carry as few as one or two copies of the virus for every 100000 T cells. People with AIDS，by contrast，are burdened with viral loads thousands of times higher.(5) At the very least，the nef gene offers an attractive target for drug developers. If its activity can be blocked，suggests Deacon，researchers might be able to hold the progression of disease at bay，even in people who have developed full-blown AIDS. The need for better AIDS-fighting drugs was underscored last week by the actions of a U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel，which recommended speedy approval of two new AIDS drugs，including the first of a new class of compounds called protease? inhibitors?. Although FDA commissioner David Kessler was quick to praise the new drugs，neither medication can prevent or cure AIDS once it has taken hold.(6) What scientists really want is a vaccine that can prevent infection altogether. And that’s what makes the Sydney virus so promising —and so controversial. Could HIV itself，stripped of nef and adjacent sections of genetic material，provide the basis for such a vaccine，as Deacon and his colleagues cautiously suggest? Ongoing work on SIV，the simian? immunodeficiency virus that causes an AIDS-like illness in monkeys，indicates that this might be less far-fetched than it sounds. Ronald Desrosiers at the New England Regional Primate Re-search Center has demonstrated that when the nef gene is removed from SIV，the virus no longer has the power to make monkeys sick. Moreover，monkeys inoculated? with the nef free SIV developed marked resistance to the more virulent strain.(7) But few scientists are enthusiastic about testing the proposition by injecting HIV —however weakened —into millions of people who have never been infected. After all，they note，HIV is a retrovirus?，a class of infectious agents known for their alarming ability to integrate their own genes into the DNA of the cells they infect. Thus once it takes effect，a retrovirus infection —unlike those of viruses that cause measles，smallpox and any number of others diseases —is permanent. While some retroviruses are benign，others can strike without warning. Some remain hidden for years，only to trigger disease late in life when the immune system starts to decrease.(8) This makes vaccine development extremely risky. A weakened strain of SIV that protected adult monkeys，for example，looked safe until researchers at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston showed that newborn monkeys with immature immune systems did not respond as healthy adults do. All the young primates，in fact，developed the very disease the weakened virus was supposed to prevent. For this and a host of other reasons，most AIDS researchers argue that the only prudent strategy is to concoct? a hybrid? vaccine，putting the key features of a disabled AIDS virus into something more benign than a retrovirus. Among the leading candidates：the vaccinia virus that successfully wiped out smallpox.(9) A handful of researchers，however，argue that the more dangerous retroviral vaccine should not be written off prematurely. Desrosiers，for one，believes the situation in parts of the developing world (where the chance of HIV infection may reach 40% among sexually active adults) has become so desperate that a retroviral vaccine may be worth the ______. A live vaccine made from HIV，he maintains，can be made safer by removing not just the nef gene but several others as well. Desrosiers has found that he can cripple HIV by chemically deleting four of its nine known genes and still get a virus that replicates，at least in chimpanzees.(10) At present，concerns about safety are so overwhelming that efforts to develop a live retroviral vaccine are unlikely to win much support. But that could change as studies of long-term survivors —that small，charmed circle of people who have been infected with the AIDS virus but have remained disease-free —provide new insights into the weaknesses of the viral enemy and the untapped strengths of its human targets. “These individuals，”observes Dr. Warner Greene，director of the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology in San Francisco，“are natural experiments，and they hold a great secret that we are still trying to decipher?.”Indeed，it is entirely possible that the eight Australians who have caused such a stir will be cited by medical texts as the first people on the planet to be successfully，if accidentally，vaccinated against the AIDS virus —a virus that until now has seemed all but invincible.艾滋之谜揭晓(1) 大约在15年前，澳大利亚悉尼有一位人士好心向红十字会捐血，不知道自己已感染HIV-1型——这是造成艾滋病的病毒。
2024年全国医学博士英语统一考试模拟测试卷
2024年全国医学博士英语统一考试模拟测试卷2024 National Medical Doctorate English Unified Examination Mock Test PaperSection 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Importance of VaccinesVaccines are one of the greatest inventions in medical history. They have played a crucial role in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Vaccines work by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies to fight off harmful viruses and bacteria. By doing so, vaccines help to protect individuals from getting sick and prevent the spread of diseases within communities.Vaccines have been responsible for the eradication of smallpox and the near-elimination of diseases such as polio, measles, and rubella. Vaccines have saved millions of lives and prevented countless cases of disability and suffering. They have also been instrumental in reducing healthcare costs associated with treating preventable diseases.Despite the overwhelming evidence of the benefits of vaccines, there are still individuals and groups who are hesitant or opposed to vaccination. Some concerns about vaccines include their safety, side effects, and the ingredients used in their production. It is important for healthcare professionals to address these concerns and provide accurate information to help individuals make informed decisions about vaccination.It is crucial that we continue to support vaccination efforts to protect the health of individuals and communities. By getting vaccinated, we not only protect ourselves but also contribute to the overall public health.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of vaccines?2. Name one disease that has been eradicated by vaccines.3. Why are some individuals hesitant to get vaccinated?4. What role do healthcare professionals play in addressing concerns about vaccines?5. What is the benefit of vaccination for public health?Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. The doctor recommended that he ___________ more water to stay hydrated.a) drinksb) drinkc) drinkingd) drank2. The patient ___________ his arm after the injection.a) rubb) rubbingc) rubbedd) rubs3. She has a ___________ in her thigh from a childhood accident.a) scarb) scrapec) cutd) bruise4. The nurse ___________ the patient's blood pressure before the surgery.a) checkedb) checkingc) checksd) check5. The laboratory results ___________ that the patient has a vitamin deficiency.a) indicateb) indicatesc) indicatedd) indicatingSection 3: WritingWrite an essay on the topic: "The Role of Telemedicine in Modern Healthcare". Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of telemedicine and how it has impacted the delivery of healthcare services. Include examples to support your arguments.Section 4: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio file and answer the questions provided.We hope you found this mock test paper helpful in preparing for the upcoming National Medical Doctorate English Unified Examination in 2024. Good luck!。
北京医学博士笔试面试录取经验
1.概述作为北京医学博士研究生，笔试和面试是我研究生阶段最重要的一部分。
在这个过程中，我经历了许多挑战和收获，今天我想共享我的笔试面试经验，希望能够对其他同学有所帮助。
2.笔试准备在准备笔试阶段，我首先花了大量时间复习医学专业知识以及相关基础科目，如英语、数学等。
我结合自己的学习情况制定了科学的复习计划，每天都有具体的学习目标和任务。
我还通过做真题来熟悉考试的题型和难度，逐渐提高自己的应试能力。
3.笔试经历在笔试阶段，我感到压力很大，但我按照自己的计划有条不紊地答题，尽量不让紧张影响自己的发挥。
在考场上，我深刻体会到了平时的努力和准备的重要性，能够比较轻松地完成考试。
4.面试准备面试阶段是我准备最充分的一部分。
在面试前，我系统地复习了医学专业的基础知识和研究方向，并针对可能被问到的问题进行了模拟练习。
我还加强了对与导师合作、学术交流等方面的了解，以便在面试时能够表现得更加自信和专业。
5.面试经历在面试时，我主动介绍了自己的研究方向和兴趣，并结合自己的科研经历谈论了自己的优势和特长。
我还对导师的研究成果进行了充分了解和思考，并提出了自己的见解和想法。
在面试过程中，我尽量展现出自己的学术能力和团队合作意识，以及对研究工作的热情和执着。
6.总结通过笔试和面试的经历，我深刻体会到了自己的不足和可以改进的地方，同时也对自己的实力和潜力有了更深刻的认识。
我相信，这些经历将成为我未来学术生涯的宝贵财富，帮助我更好地成长和发展。
希望我的经验可以对即将面临笔试面试的同学有所帮助，愿大家都能取得理想的成绩，实现自己的学术梦想。
7. 反思成长在回顾我的笔试和面试经历时，我意识到这些挑战并非仅仅是对学术知识的检验，更是对自己成长和发展的一个过程。
笔试和面试为我提供了一个自我认识的机会，让我更清晰地认识到自己的优势和劣势，以及未来需要努力提升和改进的方向。
在笔试中，我意识到自己需要进一步加强对一些基础知识的掌握，有些知识在研究生阶段由于专业方向的深入和拓展，可能会有所遗忘或存有偏差。
考博英语怎么准备
考博英语怎么准备文章一：考博英语准备指南考博英语是博士研究生入学考试中的一个重要环节，对于考生来说，准备充分且有针对性的复习是至关重要的。
下面我将介绍一些关于考博英语的准备方法和技巧，希望能对大家有所帮助。
首先，了解考试内容是准备的第一步。
考博英语一般包括阅读理解、写作和翻译三个部分。
在备考过程中，要重点关注这三个方面的题型和考点。
可以通过查阅历年真题和参考书籍，了解考博英语的题目类型、难度和要求，制定相应的复习计划。
其次，注重积累词汇和阅读理解能力。
词汇是语言运用的基础，对于做题和写作都有重要的影响。
可以通过背单词、阅读英文文章、听英语广播等方式，增加词汇量并提高理解能力。
在阅读理解方面，要多读英文文章，尤其是与自己研究领域相关的内容。
通过不断的阅读训练，提高理解和分析能力，把握文章主旨和细节。
此外，针对写作部分的准备也是必不可少的。
写作是考察考生的综合语言运用能力的重要环节。
在准备过程中，要多写多练，积累一些常用的句型和写作技巧。
可以选择一些常见的话题进行写作练习，提高自己的写作表达能力。
同时，也要注重语法和语言的准确性，避免语法错误和不恰当用词。
最后，切忌临时抱佛脚，要有长期的复习计划和坚持不懈的学习态度。
考博英语的复习需要时间和耐心，不能急于求成。
可以制定每天的学习计划，分配不同的复习内容和时间，合理安排复习进度。
同时，要保持良好的学习习惯，每天保持一定的学习时间，保持对考博英语的复习状态。
综上所述，考博英语的准备需要有系统性和长期性，既要注重基础知识的牢固，也要提高应试能力和语言运用能力。
通过合理的复习计划和有针对性的练习，相信大家一定能够在考博英语中取得好成绩。
祝愿所有的考生都能顺利通过考试，实现自己的博士研究生梦想！文章二：考博英语口语准备指南考博英语口语是博士研究生入学考试中的一项重要内容，对于考生来说，准备充分且有针对性的口语训练是必不可少的。
下面我将介绍一些关于考博英语口语准备的方法和技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
全国医学博士英语考试时间分配
全国医学博士英语考试时间分配
医学博士英语考试是一项重要的考试，时间分配合理是成功的关键之一。
以下是一些时间分配建议，希望能对考生有所帮助。
1. 阅读理解题目（40分钟）
阅读理解题目是医学博士英语考试中最重要的部分，因此应该在考试中分配相对较长的时间去做这部分。
我们建议使用40分钟左右
的时间去完成这部分，这样可以有足够的时间去认真阅读并理解题目，查找答案，并在必要的情况下回过头来检查答案。
2. 词汇题目（10分钟）
词汇部分是考试中最简单的部分之一。
考生应该把较少的时间分配给这部分，通常可以使用10分钟的时间完成。
3. 写作部分（50分钟）
写作部分是考试中最具挑战性的一个部分，需要考生具备一定的英语写作能力。
我们建议使用50分钟左右的时间去完成这部分，这
样可以有足够的时间去思考和组织答案，并在必要的情况下回过头来检查答案。
4. 听力部分（40分钟）
听力部分同样是考试中相对具有挑战性的部分之一。
我们建议使用40分钟左右的时间去完成这部分，这样可以有足够的时间去认真
听取并理解听力材料，并在必要的情况下回过头来检查答案。
综上所述，我们建议考生在医学博士英语考试中分配时间的方式是：40分钟用于阅读理解题目，10分钟用于词汇题目，50分钟用于
写作部分，40分钟用于听力部分。
当然，考生可以根据自己的情况适当调整时间分配。
最重要的是，根据不同部分的难度和重要性来分配时间，确保有足够的时间去处理每个部分，并在必要的情况下回过头来检查答案。
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北京协和医学院考博英语翻译模拟及备考方法
计算机、网络和健康计算机、网络给人们生活带来便利，但他们同时又影响人们的健康。
计算机、网络所带来的影响：
一、电磁辐射可带来多种疾病，可损害眼部，如引起青光眼等，长时间可造成手部、腕部等关节和肌肉损害，甚至可引起精神疾病，如失眠、烦躁、激动等等。
二、引起网络综合征。
三、如何减少计算机、网络所带来的影响
四、应用电脑室内光线要适当，多注意通风，保持室内空气清新。
五、多注意适当休息，并自我调整，如锻炼身体，自我身体检查，健康保证。
（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)六、多进食富含维生素A和蛋白质的食物，如胡萝卜、橘子、肝、牛奶、鸡蛋等。
多饮茶也有好处。
对于大多数人讲，医学考博英语关键在于听力和作文。
听力可快速提高，我当时每天早起上网下载一段或两段新闻。
反复听，一遍就5-6分钟.逐步回听懂。
另外听力要从难的听起，哪怕刚开始只能懂几个单词，这个很重要。
切记。
若速度太快，可先看一下相关的新闻了解一下背景。
再听，完全听懂为止，贵在坚持，一天2次，各半小时。
很管用。
作文，应该在平时的积累。
临时复习技巧：一是背一些万能作文的框架，到时套用，主要使你的作文有良好的“骨架和关节”。
二是到相关英文报纸的网站，开阔视野，还有就是注意相关的重点单词。
三是阅读中注
意一些写作中的好的例句，积累些，很精华的，到时来几句，很长分数的。
我认为此书最大的优点在于把医学词汇进行了汇编，这一部分也最有用。
至于书中的其他部分，我认为借鉴即可，切勿陷入题海战术，那样太费脑子了。
应明确仅有这一本书是远远不够的，必须结合自己的实际情况弥补，本人在复习时甚至重新学习了实用英语语法，我建议各位一切从实际出发，有针对性的补自己的不足，决不可以靠着一本书，必须广开思路。
最好能搞到真题若干套，进行题海战术复习。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。