2020版 第2部分 板块4 第4讲 特殊句式
2020年高考北师版英语一轮第2部分 板块4 第1讲 定语从句
第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]考点一关系代词引导的定语从句[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·广东七校联考)This woman has set a good example to her son，who is a really lucky guy.2．(2019·安徽师大附中测试)Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，whose way of talking about people inspired me.3．(2019·厦门模拟)The main street is lined with small stands and shops which/that sell almost anything you can imagine.Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·武汉高三调考)At noon，we play Room Escape，an interesting game what challenged our IQ and teamwork.what→that/which5．(2019·湖南师大附中月考)It was known to all，the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. It→As[再解读要点]1．关系代词的基本用法inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
The house whose windows face north belongs to me.窗户朝北的那栋房子属于我。
2．that和which的用法区别more popular in China.《读者》吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它在中国越来越受欢迎。
2020北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第2部分 板块4 第1讲 定语从句
第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]考点一关系代词引导的定语从句[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·广东七校联考)This woman has set a good example to her son，who is a really lucky guy.2．(2019·安徽师大附中测试)Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，whose way of talking about people inspired me.3．(2019·厦门模拟)The main street is lined with small stands and shops which/that sell almost anything you can imagine.Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·武汉高三调考)At noon，we play Room Escape，an interesting game what challenged our IQ and teamwork.what→that/which5．(2019·湖南师大附中月考)It was known to all，the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. It→As[再解读要点]1．关系代词的基本用法inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
The house whose windows face north belongs to me.窗户朝北的那栋房子属于我。
2．that和which的用法区别more popular in China.《读者》吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它在中国越来越受欢迎。
2020高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第1讲 定语从句教学
第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Now IreneAstbury works from 9am to 5pm dailyat the pet shop in Macclesfield，whichshe opened with her late husband Les.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They were welltrained by their masters who hadgreat experience with caring forthese animals.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of theauthors of the review also made astudy published in 2014 which/thatshowed a mere five to 10 minutes a dayof running reduced the risk of heartdisease and early deaths from allcauses.1．考查定语从句的关系词，which、that和who考查居多；2．有时考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。
短文改错1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) One afternoonwhere I was in primary school, I waswalking by the school playground.where→when2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had asmall pond which they raisedfish.which →where或which前加in3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In their sparetime, they are interested in plantingvegetables in their garden, that ison the rooftop of their house.that→which1．关系代词与关系副词的错用；2．that与which的错用；3．关系代词或关系副词的缺失。
2020版 第2部分 板块四 第1讲 定语从句
[易错提示] as 用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有 such， so，as 或 the same 等修饰，且 as 在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
[再解读要点]
关系副词
先行词
在从句 中的作用
when
时间名词
时间状语
地点名词或抽象名词
where (situation，point，activity， 地点状语
case，stage 等)
why
the reason
原因状语
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We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能 会更好。
答案 栏目导航
[再解读要点]
1．关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 先行词
在从句中的作用
who
人
主语、宾语
whom 人
宾语
which 物
主语、宾语
that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语
whose 人或物
定语
as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
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The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可 能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
2020版第2部分 板块4 第3讲 名词性从句
第3讲 名词性从句[全国卷考情分析]考点一 主语从句[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·长春月考)It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.2．Whoever in our school breaks the rule will be punished.3．(2019·安溪模拟)What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.4．(2019·龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.Ⅱ.单句改错5．(2019·江西名校联盟检测)We all thought it is a pity which the concert was put off.which→that[再解读要点]1．主语从句的引导词对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。
[易错提示](1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
2．形式主语it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
2020版第3部分层级2第5讲彰显水平的特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句型、it句式)
第5讲彰显水平的特殊句式（强调句型、倒装句型、it句式）【小试身手寻盲点】用强调句型、倒装句型或it句式完成句子1 •正是多年艰苦的工作造就了他今天的成功。
It was years of hard work that has made him successful today.2 •只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。
Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language.3 •体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
In front of the stadium stood many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.4. 非常荣幸我能够站在这里谈一些对于友谊的感悟。
It's my honour to stand here and say something about friendship.5. 显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。
It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English liste ning.6. 作为中学生，我们应该把对食物浪费说“不”当成一项规定。
As middle school students, we should make it a rule to say“ No” to food waste.［要点精析求正解】一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
它的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。
其基本结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他。
2020版高考二轮复习第一部分板块一第二部分第7讲与众不同——特殊句式课件(英语)
3．状语从句的省略 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。 省略必须具备两个条件： (1)从句的主语是it或主从句的主语一致； (2)从句的谓语动词含有be动词。
4．There be ... 句型 There be...句型有很多变式，理解并熟练地运用There be...句 型及其变式对提升语法填空、短文改错和写作大有帮助。 (1)There be...(be可用各种时态) (2)There be sb./sth. doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定 语) (3)There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes/... (4)There seems/appears/happens/used to be...
③so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装结构。 ④ 在 “ so/such...that...” 结 构 中 ， 当 “ so ＋ 形 容 词 / 副 词 ” 或 “such＋名词”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。 ⑤在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状语/动 词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可 数名词，其前不加冠词。
答案：You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel where that
the coach picks up tourists.
4．Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.
答案：Into the complete silence of the waiting class did the teacher's sweet voice came， “Good morning, children.”
2020版 第3部分 层级2 第5讲 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句型、it句式)
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5．here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语 是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。
In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.
在那种情况下，按照排名买书既方便又经济。 ②It is true that a smart phone plays an important role in our daily life. 真的，智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 ③It is no use trying to persuade him to change his mind; he is too stubborn. 劝他改变主意是没用的；他太固执了。
第三部分 写作分层突破
层级二 高级表达
第5讲 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句型、it句式)
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栏
小试身手寻盲点
目 导
02 要点精析求正解
航
03 语篇演练提考能
3
小 试身手 寻盲点
栏目导航
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用强调句型、倒装句型或 it 句式完成句子 1．正是多年艰苦的工作造就了他今天的成功。 It was years of hard work that has made him successful today. 2．只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。 Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language. 3．体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到 来。
2020版 新高考英语 板块4 第2讲 并列句和状语从句
第2讲并列句和状语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” culturesof China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，foodis usually eaten with chopsticks.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，as/when thepopulation grew，people began cutting foodinto small pieces so it would cook morequickly.1.并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；2．状语从句的引导词。
考点一并列连词[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2019·重庆联考)It was an extremely dark，lonely country road. Neither a single person nor any traffic was in sight at all.2．(2019·东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea.But I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.3．(2019·山西省八校联考)Looking back，I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it，and we will be able to achieve our goals.[再解读要点]1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...，neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well asNot only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
2020高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第2讲 并列句和状语
第2讲并列句和状语从句[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·河北衡水中学调研)She didn't know anything about current TV showsfashion trends.or[句意：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。
or用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也不是，也没有”的意思。
根据本句中表示否定意义的“didn't know”可知设空处填or。
]2．(2019·福建泉州1月质检)In China, the question is not “What shall I have？”“What shall we have？”．Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.but[句意：在中国，问题不是“我吃什么？”而是“我们吃什么？”。
点餐是为了和别人分享，而不是只为了自己。
not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。
] 3．(2019·河南中原名校联考)Around 7：30 a．m., she was lying on her surfboardwith her left arm in the water a 14footlong tiger shark attacked her，severingher left arm just below the shoulder.when[句意：大约在上午七点半左右，她正躺在她的冲浪板上，左臂放在水里，就在那时一条14英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她，咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。
be doing sth. when...为固定句型，其中when为并列连词，意为“正在做某事，这/那时突然……”。
]Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·广东七校联考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.删除but或but→yet[although不能和but连用，能和yet连用。
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第4讲特殊句式[全国卷考情分析]考点一倒装句[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2019·荆州质检)Only then did we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.2．(2019·四川名校联测)At the top of the hill lies (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.3．(2019·连云港月考)Now，just in front of the house stands(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.4．(2019·江苏四市调研)One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years，tough as/though it is，has achieved inspiring progress.[再解读要点]1．完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
2．部分倒装(1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首时。
Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.他刚一到，天就下起雪来。
(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。
(3)so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。
(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。
(5)not until...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。
(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。
Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。
考点二强调句[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·襄阳四校联考)Although it was ten years ago that I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on.2．(2019·湖北四地七校联考)In recent years，stress has been regarded as a cause of mental problems.However，like so many other things，it is only too much stress that does you harm.3．(2019·樟树六校一联)In that way，World Read Aloud Day does(do)help make a difference.Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·衡阳联考)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.which→that[再解读要点]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?I wonder what it is that makes you so addicted to the mobile phone.我想知道是什么让你对手机如此着迷。
2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。
考点三其他常考特殊句式[先试做题组]单句改错1．(2019·菏泽一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don't. There is several reasons.第二个is→are2．(2019·山西重点中学一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.taken→taking 3．(2019·衡水调研)Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd.it→there4．(2019·长沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.Doing→Do[再解读要点]一、省略1．状语从句的省略当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，构成下列结构：连词＋形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。
Children，when accompanied by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.当他们有父母陪伴的时候，孩子是可以进入体育馆的。
2．不定式的省略(1)在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号to。
常用在expect，hope，intend，mean，try，want，wish等词后。
Firstly，people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don't want to.首先，当人们被要求去做他们不想做的事情时他们会感到是被迫的。
(2)but用作介词，意为“除……之外”时，前面有实义动词do，后接不定式时，要省略to；但前面没有实义动词do时，后接的不定式不省略to。
If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge.如果他接受了这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。
3．特殊的省略结构：if省略结构if so如果这样的话if necessary如果有必要的话if not如果不是这样的话if possible如果可能的话if ever如果曾经有的话if any如果有的话二、感叹句1．what引导的感叹句(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！(2)What＋(adj.)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！What a strange plant(＝How strange a plant)! I've never seen it before.这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。
The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。
2．how引导的感叹句(1)How＋adj./ad v.＋主语＋谓语！(2)How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！(3)How＋主语＋谓语！How time flies！时光飞逝！三、祈使句祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。
1．祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you(常省略，也可不省)。
祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加don't，也可用副词never构成。
祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加do。
Do your homework before you watch TV.看电视之前要先做你的家庭作业。
Alice，you feed the bird today，will you?艾丽丝，今天你喂鸟，可以吗？2．祈使句表示假设的情况。
(1)祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(2)名词词组(多含有more，another)＋and＋简单句Call me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。
Start out right away，or we'll miss the first train.立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。