高考英语_强调和倒装 (2)
英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装
强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
高考英语语法--强调句与倒装句式
高考专题：强调英语的强调主要有两种：一是强调非谓语（包括主语、宾语、状语等）；二是强调谓语动词。
一、强调非谓语其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分＋that/who + 其他成分”。
It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时，可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.（强调主语）It was Jack that/who I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
（强调宾语）It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.（强调时间状语）这几句话复原为非强调句就是：I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人，不是物。
（强调主语）It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。
（强调原因状语）It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
（强调地点状语）1．强调主语：It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句：John broke the window.It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句：This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
倒装和强调
高中倒装句和强调句1.倒装句倒装句分为全倒装和半倒装两种。
1)全倒装的构成形式是:谓语十主语，构成条件是:(1)由there引导的存在句，用于这个句型中的动词有:be , come , lie , happen , appear , seen , stand , exist ,1iv e等。
(2)下列副词放在句首时，谓语动词一般是不及物动词的现在时和过去时，并且主语是名词要全倒装，但如果主语是代词就用自然语序。
这些副词有：there,here,now,up,down, on,in,out,off,away,back等。
(3)地点状语放在句首，谓语是不及物动词的现在时和过去时，主谓要全倒装。
如：North of the city lies a railway.(4)such作表语时要全倒装如：Such were the facts.(5)为平衡句子结构，当主语带有很长的同位语或定语从句时，谓语又是不及物动词，要全倒装。
2)半倒装的构成形式是助动词+主语+谓语。
半倒装构成的条件是：(1)否定意义的副词状语放在句首时，这些动词有：never, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom,not，nowhere, by no means,in no time,in no way,neither...nor...放在分句句首时。
(2)only+状语放在句首时。
only可以强调介词短语状语，也可以强调从句状语，主句中谓语要半倒装。
(3)下列句型中，not only如果主句中否定意义的词放在句首，主句中要用半倒装，从句中不倒装，这些句式有：a.not only... but also...b.no sooner...than...c.hardly...when...d.scarecely...when...e.not until...f.so或such...that... so或such修饰的成分放在句首，主句要半倒装that从句中不倒装。
高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)
高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。
【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。
Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。
2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。
never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。
二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。
高考英语倒装句和强调句考点总结及真题解析
考点26 倒装句和强调句高考频度：★★★★☆倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。
主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。
表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。
此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。
2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。
如：Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
【语法专项】2015年高考英语(通用)大一轮复习之语法必过专题：第十四周 (二)倒装(共34张PPT)
④—It's nice. Never before have I had such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it. (2011· 福建高考) ——太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！ ——你喜欢我很高兴。
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英语
第十四周
强调和倒装（二）倒装
英语
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③—Shall we take some apples with us? —No, at no time is food allowed in the library. (2014· 沈阳、大连联考) ——我们可以随身带些苹果吗？ ——不，图书馆绝不允许带食物。
英语
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强调和倒装（二）倒装
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③So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。
④Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需 要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。
英语
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⑤Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows. 她尽管年轻，但已到过很多国家进行演出。
英语强调句和倒装句大全
英语强调句学习要领1. 强调句的基本结构It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注】在该强调结构中，it is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，它通常可以省略，而不影响句子的意思。
2. 强调句用that还是who当被强调部分指人时，可以用who代that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that。
注意：强调事物时，通常不宜用which来代that，另外当强调时间或地点状语时，通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
3. 关于被强调成分该强调句型中，被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句：It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。
It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
【注意】(1)该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句，但通常不能强调由 since, as引导的原因状语从句，另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。
(2)该句型可以强调主语，但不强调表语。
4.强调句的疑问句形式(1).一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who…”。
高三英语语法讲解----倒装句
主句
从句
I did not know the truth until I saw the pistachio nuts.
Not until I saw the pistachio nuts did I know the truth.
until从句不倒装
not主句半倒装（一般疑问பைடு நூலகம்构）
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二、部分倒装
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二、部分倒装
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前 情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时 【学以致用】
I seldom arrange homework to students. Seldom do I arrange homework to students
他冲出去了
Out he rushed.
注意: 如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。
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一、全部倒装
全部倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前 情况2：地点方位介词置于句首时 如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前 情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时 特殊用法2：not only…but also【前倒后不倒】 My brother not only cheated me out of my money but also insulted my intelligence. Not only did my brother cheat me out of my money but also insulted my intelligence. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。 Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 特殊用法3：“一……就……”句型的倒装 Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had + 主语 + done when + 主 + 谓 Hardly had he sworn to god when it thundered. No sooner had + 主语 + done than 主 + 谓 No sooner had he sworn to god than it thundered.
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【每周击破】语法要点精析：强调和倒装①She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce that hurt him.(2014·厦门适应性考试)她意识到不是她说的话，而是她对布鲁斯说话的方式伤害了他。
②It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident. They just carried out the plan as told.是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。
他们只是按被告知的执行计划。
③It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
④How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? He's always so lazy.(2014·长沙模考)你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。
⑤I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。
[规律总结]1．强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。
被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
2．如果原句中含有“not ... until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not 连同状语一起提前。
3．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。
4．do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。
考点一强调句型的基本用法1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A．when B．thatC．which D．what解析：选B句意：看到那些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。
本题是强调句型，强调时间状语。
注意It is/was ... that/who ...是强调句的标志，去掉后，句子依然完整。
2．(2013·重庆高考)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.A．who B．thatC．when D．how解析：选B句意：在当地导游的帮助下，这个登山运动员才得以获救。
强调句的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...。
考点二not until的强调句型3．(2013·天津高考)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.A．that B．whereC．why D．when解析：选A句意：直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。
本题的题干为强调句型，被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter，故选A。
[解题技法指导]技法一：判断强调句型的方法判断句子是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩余部分的结构依然完整，则该句为强调句型。
否则则不是。
It is there that accidents often happen.→Accidents often happen there.事故经常在那里发生。
技法二：注意强调句与其他句型的区别(1)强调句与定语从句的区别It was in the factory where he worked that I got to know him.正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。
(where引导定语从句，that为强调结构中的that)(2)强调句与名词性从句的区别It's no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队赢得比赛并不惊奇。
(名词性从句)It is not what he says but what he does that matters.重要的是他做了什么而不是说了什么。
(强调句)(二)倒装一、完全倒装①For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.一会儿没发生什么事情。
接下来传来了一起喊的声音。
②Just in front of the bus lies an injured man, all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。
③Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。
④Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
⑤Away they went.他们走了。
[规律总结]在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。
常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：1．表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如here, there, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时。
2．若把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。
[点津]主语是代词时不倒装。
二、部分倒装①Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. (2011·湖南高考)直到他们讨论那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。
②Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. (2012·上海高考)她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是幸运而已。
③—Shall we take some apples with us?—No, at no time is food allowed in the library.——我们可以随身带些苹果吗？——不，图书馆绝不允许带食物。
④—It's nice. Never before have I had such a special drink!—I'm glad you like it. (2011·福建高考)——太好喝了。
我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！——你喜欢我很高兴。
⑤Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.(2010·江西高考)直到他离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。
[规律总结]1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时句子使用部分倒装。
2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little，seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。
三、部分倒装的特殊句式①They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢有很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。
②Since my return to China, I haven't seen my host mother in America nor/neither (have I heard) from her.自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。
③So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。
④Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatmentwill be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。
⑤Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.她尽管年轻，但已到过很多国家进行演出。
⑥It is said that no sooner had the game started than it began to rain.(2014·哈尔滨四校统一检测)据说比赛刚一开始就开始下雨了。
[规律总结]1．表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。
2．在so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。
3．not only ...but also ...连接两个并列分句，not only置于句首时，它所在的分句使用部分倒装。
4．as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。
句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。