高考英语倒装句讲解
(非下不可)高考英语专项讲解：倒装句
倒装句撰稿：王实审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏一、语法讲解(1) 倒装句的类型1. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装.Then came Mary and George.Have you any books on that subject?2. 部分倒装:只把助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装.Has he gone to school?Is he your classmate?Can you finish the work in three days?(2) 倒装句的用法1. 由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装句1) 用在疑问句中Do you have a physiology class on Tuesday afternoon?Why are you so angry with him?2) 用在“There be “结构中There are different forms of energy.There stands a high building by the river.3) 用在以here , there , now , then 等副词开头的句子中, here and there强调地点,用来引起人们的注意,. 除then 开头的句子用过去时以外,其余均用一般现在时. 但是如果主语是代词就不倒装.Here is a letter for you. There comes the bus. Now comes my turn.Here you are. There he comes!4) 用在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中(把were, had 或should移至主语前)Were I ( If I were) in your place, I wouldn’t give it up so early.Had I ( If I had ) know, I might have joined you in the discussion.Should you (If you should) be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.5) 用在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live the friendship among the Asian peoples and sportsmen!Long live the king!6) 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和他的主语有时倒装“You have made great progress this term.”Said our teacher.“Mr Crossett,”said my father. “will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”引述动词的主语是代词,或谓语较广,或引述动词后还带间接宾语时, 一般不用倒装句“What is your opinion?”I said.“My father is a labour hero.”Xiao Wang told me.“Why did you join the Red Army? “Chairman Mao asked me like a school teacher questioning a pupil.7) 用在以so开头,表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句,表示”也一样”. 也这样”. 其句形为”So + be, have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语”He saw it , and so did I.They can swim now, so can we.注：如果后面的句子只是重复前一句话的意思而不表示另一个主体,不用倒装句It was hot yesterday. So it was.8) 用在以neither, nor, no more 开头的句子中,表示”---也不这样”其句形为”neither, nor no more + be , have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语”The first one wasn’t good and neither was the second.He doesn’t care much for sweets. No more do I.2. 为了加强语气而使用的倒装1) 用在以never, hardly, scarcely, not only, nor , seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly (scarcely)--- when, no sooner---than等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或其组开头中的句子中.Never before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.Not until midnight did it stop raining.By no means will this method be satisfactory.No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.2) 用在做频度状语often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day, every two hours 等, 方式状语thus 及程度状语so等; 地点状语in the distance, in front of 等的几种副词或介词短语开头的句子中,常用倒装.Often had I intended to speak of it.Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.So busy is he that he had no time to spare.如果不是特别强调可以不倒装3) 为了使句子更为生动,流畅,可把in, out , down, up, back, over, away, off之类的用做状语的副词放在句首, 采用完全倒装.句中的谓语动词多为行为动词,不及物.In came the teacher and the lesson began.Off went the horses.Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.主语是人称代词时,一般只将副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置不变.In he came and the lesson began.4) 在副词only和它所修饰的状语一起放在句首时,用倒装语序.句形为“Only +状语+部分倒装”Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only in this way can we learn maths well.不放在句首不倒装, 不是状语是主语不倒装.Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.The aim was achieved only after a bitter struggle.5) 用在强调表语的句子中表语提前,不是为了强调,而是使句子平衡,避免头重脚轻.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.Great has been our achievements since liberation.如果主语是代词,而代词又无较长的修饰语修饰时,则仅把表语提前,系动词不提到主语前.Terribly hot it certainly was.A very reliable person he is .6) 用在某些让步状语从句中在正式的文体中,从属连词as 用于特殊词序可以表示although这种结构表示强烈的对照.Tired as he was, he went on working.Cold as it was, we went out.Child as she is , she knows a great deal.二、实战练习1. I am going to the meeting, and _____.A. so does DaveB. so is DaveC. so goes DaveD. Dave is so2. _____ got on the train when it started to move.A. Scarcely I hadB. Scarcely had IC. No sooner I hadD. No sooner had I3. Not only _____ all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.A. do we loseB. have we lostC. had we lostD. did we lose4. At no time _____ in the reading room.A. does singing permitB. is singing permittedC. singing is permittedD. permits singing5. All animals need air. _____.A. So plants doB. So need plantsC. So do plantsD. Plants are so6. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, _____.A. neither he willB. neither won’t heC. neither will heD. he won't neither7. _____ all the demands had been refused _____ to go on strike.A. Only; did the workers decideB. Not until; the workers decidedC. Not until; did the workers decideD. Only after; the workers decided8. _____, they could find nobody in the house.A. Search as they wouldB. As they would searchC. Would search as theyD. As would they search9. Only if he helps us _____.A. we may succeedB. we succeededC. can we succeedD. we can succeed10. _____ these nations stop quarreling and work together to feed the poor will humanrights be possible.A. Soon afterB. Only whenC. IfD. Until答案与解析1. B, so + 助动词＋主语，部分倒装，表示Dave也是如此的。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解
高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
高考倒装句知识点总结
高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。
在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常考的知识点。
掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则，对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。
1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中，倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前，帮助我们形成问句。
例如，“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。
2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时，常常使用倒装句。
例如，“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来，倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。
高考英语知识点解析倒装句的结构与效果
高考英语知识点解析倒装句的结构与效果高考英语知识点解析：倒装句的结构与效果在高考英语中，倒装句是一个重要的语法知识点，对于理解和运用英语语言起着关键作用。
倒装句的结构独特，其效果在增强语言表达的丰富性和强调重点方面表现出色。
一、倒装句的定义和分类倒装句，简单来说，就是将句子中的主语和谓语的位置进行颠倒。
它主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。
例如：“Here comes the bus”（公交车来了。
）在这个句子中，“comes”整个谓语动词放在了“the bus”这个主语的前面。
部分倒装则是将助动词、情态动词或be 动词置于主语之前。
比如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）这里“have”这个助动词被提前到了主语“I”的前面。
二、完全倒装句的结构与效果1、表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时常见的有 here, there, in, out, up, down, away 等。
例如：“In front ofthe house stands a tall tre e”（房子前面有一棵大树。
）这种结构能够让读者或听者首先关注到地点或方位，突出场景的设定。
2、表示时间的副词 now, then 位于句首时像“Now comes your turn”（现在轮到你了。
）通过将时间词前置并倒装，增强了时间的紧迫感和当下性。
3、表语置于句首时“Such are the facts”（事实就是这样。
）这种结构使得表语得到强调，突出了所描述的事物或情况的特征。
完全倒装句的效果在于能够瞬间吸引读者或听者的注意力，营造出一种生动、直接的语言氛围，使表达更具冲击力。
三、部分倒装句的结构与效果1、否定副词或短语位于句首时如 never, seldom, hardly, little, not until 等。
高考英语-倒装句--含答案
高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。
2.从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。
三、考点精讲定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
（一）完全倒装的情况：①There be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。
注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
高考英语倒装句知识点总结
高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。
在理解和运用倒装句时，我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。
本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点，帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。
常见的情况有以下几种：1. 情态动词+主语+其他。
例如：Can he swim?（他会游泳吗？）2. 出现否定词，如never，not，nor等。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）3. Only引导的倒装句。
例如：Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.（只有当你面对恐惧时，你才能克服它们。
）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前，而动词原形放在主语后。
常见的情况有以下几种：1. 祈使句倒装。
例如：Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。
）2. So引导的倒装句。
例如：He was late for the meeting, so was I.（他迟到了会议，我也是。
）3. 强调句倒装。
例如：It was in Paris that I met my true love.（我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。
）三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中，常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。
例如：Out of the classroom ran the excited children.（兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。
）四、条件句倒装在条件句中，如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望，那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下，也要采用部分倒装。
例如：Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.（如果你需要任何帮助，请随时联系我们。
高考英语倒装句最全总结
倒装句型倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前（通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时）2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1．here, there，now, then引导的句子，且动词常是be, go, come等。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2．There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式，表存在。
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done？There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首，使描述的现象更生动。
Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4．作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语，突出表语，或因主语太长。
Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5．表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子，“如此的，这样的，……就是如此”Such is life！Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头，要进行全部倒装。
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The door opened and in came Mr. White. The door opened and in she came.
Here comes the car(the car come). Here it comes(it come).
1. 用于 there be 句型
语 are 之后
There are many students in the classroom.
There are many parks in our city. 我们城市里有很多公园。
There will be a meeting 今天下午将有一个会议。
this afternoon.
(1)A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill. →At the foot of _t_h_e_h_i_ll_l_ie_s__a_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_l_a_k_e_.
(2)A flag flew on the top of the building
C. 当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、 介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, 等)在句首时
Exercise 3: Change the following sentences into inversion ones.
倒装 (Inversion):
把谓语/谓语的一部分放到主语之前 “倒装语序”： 谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语
倒装可分为:
a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装
陈述语序： The headmaster came here . I will never forgive you.
倒装语序：
Here came the headmaster. Never will I forgive you.
Inversion 倒装句
倒装 (Inversion):
把谓语/谓语的一部分放到主语之前 “倒装语序”： 谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语
倒装可分为:
a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装 Nhomakorabea英语中，按照句子排列顺序，可分为: 陈述句和倒装句。
陈述句是使用正常语序的句子。 “陈述语序”：主语+谓语
陈述语序： 主语+谓语 I love English. The headmaster came here . I will never forgive you.
→ Then_c_a_m_e_t_h_e_h_o_u_r_w_e__h_a_d_b_e_en__lo_o_k_i_n_g forward to. (3)The bus comes there .
→ There__c_o_m_e_s__th_e__b_u_s___. (4)Your turn comes now.
→ Now_c_o_m__es__y_o_u_r_t_u_r_n___.
完全倒装
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于 句首,要用全部倒装。
Exercise 2: Change the following sentences into inversion ones.
(1)Mr. White came in. → In__c_a_m_e__M__r._W__h_i_t_e.__________ (2)The arrow went up into the air. → Up__w_e_n_t_t_h_e__a_rr_o_w__i_n_t_o_t_h.e air. (3) The boy went away. →Away__w_e_n_t_t_h_e__b_o_y_______________.
如果主语是 人称代词 则不用倒装。
总结：完全倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置 于句首,要用全部倒装。 (3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
→On the top of _t_h_e_b_u_i_ld__in_g__fl_e_w__a_f_la_g_.________ (3) Two towns lie east of the lake.
→East of __th_e__la_k_e__li_e_t_w_o__t_o_w_n_s_._____ (4) A wounded soldier was lying under the tree.
完全倒装 full inversion
Here
came
the headmaster came
部分倒装 partial inversion
the headmaster. here .
Never will I forgive you. I will never forgive you.
完全倒装
主语位于谓
in the mountain. • 从前，山上住着一位老人。
完全倒装
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。
(1)The old lady comes here . → Here_c_o_m__e_s_t_h_e_o_l_d_l_a_d_y___.
(2)The hour we had been looking forward to came then.
注：在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有: stand, live, appear, seem等。如:
• There stands a tall tree in front of the teaching building.
• 教学楼前有一颗大树。 • Once upon a time, there lived an old man