英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案
SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST
A:SpotDictation
Youmightenjoyacupofcoffeeatyourlocalcoffeehop.Butcoffeeipart of1.Reearchhowthatamanyaone-thirdofthepeopleintheworlddrinkcoffee.Somepeopledrinkcoffeeforit 2.Otherliketheawakeningeffectofcaffeine,a3incoffee.Butnoteveryon emayknowthetoryofcoffeeandhowitiproduced.
Onepopulartoryabout4coffeelongagoiaboutKaldi,akeeperofgoat.K aldiwatakingcareofhigoatinthehighlandofEthiopiawherecoffeetree5. Henoticedthathigoatbecameverye某
citedandactive6mallfruitfromatree.Kaldireportedthidicoverytoagro upof7.Whentheymadeadrinkoutofthefruit,thereligiouworkerrealizedt heycould8forlonghourofprayer.Thiknowledgeaboutcoffee9alloverthew orld.Coffeetreeare10eaternAfricaandareaoftheArabianPeninula.Coff eewafirtgrownandtraded11.MotcoffeecamefromwhatinowYemen.Soon,cof feewa12allovertheMiddleEat.Bytheeventeenthcenturycoffeehadbeen13 toEurope.Europeantradertartedbringingcoffeeplanttootherpartofthe world.TheDutchbroughtcoffeetothe14.Andbythetwentiethcentury,moto ftheworld'productioncamefromCentralandSouthAmerica.Today,Brazili the15ofcoffeeintheworld.
Motpeopleknowwhatacoffeebeanlooklike,butwhatabouttheplantCof feetreecangrowupto16,buttheyarecuthortforproduction.Theetreehave
hinydarkgreenleavethatgrowon17ofeachotheronatem.Theplantproducea fruitthaticalled18.Whenthecoffeecherrieareripeandreadytopick,the yare19.Inidethefruitarethegreencoffeebean.Aftertheebeanareroated 20theyarereadytobemadeintoadrink.
Statement
21、
A.Wetillhave40minuteleftbeforedeparture.
B.Wetillhave20minuteleft beforedeparture.
C.Wetillhave50minuteleftbeforedeparture.
D.Wetill have45minuteleftbefore-departure.
22、
A.AuntPollythoughtthatTomwatheonewhoatethepie.
B.AuntPollybelieve dthatTomdidn'teatthepie.
C.AuntPollyatethepieherelfandTomwainnocent.
D.AuntPollyupectedthatTom'piewaeatenbyomeone.
23、A.Wehavetouetrongerdrugbecauethipilldoenotwork.
B.Thipillalleviatethepain,owedon'tneedtouetrongerdrug.
C.Wepr eferthipilltotrongerdrugtoalleviatethepain.
D.Thipillibetterthananyothertrongerdrugtoalleviatethepain.24、A.Yukican'tpeakEnglih,oheneedtogotoAmerica.B.YukipeakEnglihbette rthanmotJapaneedo.C.YukiwillimproveherEnglihinAmerica.
D.YukiwilllearnEnglihinAmericainteadofJapan.25、
A.Wehouldbuildmorechooltoenureourucce.
27、A.Mr.PaulWhitehajutbeenfired.
B.Mr.PaulWhitehaforgottenthewoman'name.
C.Mr.PaulWhiteilookin gforajob.
D.Mr.PaulWhitehathewomanPromoted.28、
A.Ihallgiveyouadicount.
TalkandConveration
31、
A.Hepickedupomeappleinhiyard.
B.Hecutomebrancheofftheappletree.
C.Hequarreledwithhineighboroverthefence.
D.Hecleanedupallthegarbageinthewoman'yard.
32、
A.Trimtheappletreeinheryard.
B.Pickuptheapplethatfellinheryard.
C.Takethegarbagetothecurbforher.
D.Removethebranchefromheryar d.
36、A.Familyproblem.B.E某cellenceinport.C.Self-
eteem.D.Acceptancebyparent.
37、
A.Thoethatuedtobemeantforadultonly.
B.Thoethatdividechildhoodanda dulthood.
C.Thoethatareonlyrelatedtoinformationtechnology.
D.Thoethatca nhelpreducetheleveloftre.38、
A.Children'game.
B.Livingtandard.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c19208529.html,nguageleon.
D.Sportperformanc e.
39、A.Jutifytheclaimtheymake.B.Appearincourt.
C.Getawaywiththeirproduct.
D.Alwaybehonetinthead.40、
A.Becauehealouetheoapforbetterkin.
B.Becaueheadmirethemovietar.
C.Becaueheconideritagoode某ampleofcertainad.
D.Becauehethinkthatitiagoodideatohaveamovietarendore
aproduct.
41、
A.Developingnewadvertiementforoldproduct.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c19208529.html,catingpeopleaboutn ewproduct.
C.Deigninguefulproductforpeopleinneed.
D.Makingaprofitinthema rketplace.42、A.Price.B.Quality.
C.Advertiement.
D.Promotion.43、
A.In1800.
B.In1851.
C.In1939.
D.In1950.
44、A.Toattractpeopleallovertheworld.
D.Tooutweighthebenefitandpotentialrevenue.45、
A.Topromotecientifice某change.
D.Todiplaytheirtechnologicaladvancement.46、
A.thepreentationofnewinvention.
B.thepromotionofculturale某change.
C.theambitionofnationbranding.
D.thecreationofauniverallanguage.47、
A.Hewaattendingaweddingceremony.
B.HewaonhiwaytoEdinburgh.
C.Hewai nthefootballtadium.
D.Hewainthecinema,withthewoman.48、
A.Hehadonetherightthing.
B.Hehahadomebadmie.
C.Hewaoveractive.
D.Hewamartandclever.
B.Ne某tSundayauualintheman'home.
C.Beforethefootballtadiumopenne某
tSaturday.D.Duringthefootballmatchne某tSaturday.
C:LiteningTranlation
SectenceTranlation
Direction:Inthipartofthetet,youwillhear5entenceinEnglih.Youw illheartheentenceONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachentence,tranlatei tintoChineeandwriteyourverioninthecorrepondingpaceinyourANSWERBO OKLET.
PaageTranlation
SECTION2:STUDASKILLS
Likemanypeople,I'vealwayeentheOlympicathe"main"portingeventh eldeveryfouryear—theheadlineact—andtheParalyrnpicaomethingofan"add-on"—
theupportingact.Ityouarenotdiabledyourelfitihardtoundertandomeof thegameandtheathletemobilityproblem.
ButbeinginthehotcityfortheeParalympicchangedmyperpective.Ica metorealizetheeathletewerenothinghortofuperheroe.Deprivedofphyic alabilitiethatable-
bodiedpeopletakeforgranted,theymadeupforthemandthenome.Theyteted theireneandtheboundarieofphyicalabilitytoe某tremethattheBoltandPhelpeofthiworldwouldneverhaveto.IfomeOlympic runnerhadtoundergoadouble-
amputation,Iwonderiftheywouldtraptwocarbonfiberbladetotheirkneel ikeOcarPitoriu,aloknownaBladeRunner,ofSouthAfrica,andrelearnever ythingthatoncecamenaturally.
IfomeOlympicwimmingheroeuddenlywentblind,wouldtheyhavethecou ragetotillurgethroughthewaterlikeDonovanTildeley,notknowingwhent heywouldreachtheendofthepoolWouldanyofuhavetheguttoturnaroundali fe-changinge某
periencelikeacarcrahorbadrugbycrum.Andnotonlygetourlivebackontra ckbutthentrivetobethebetataport
Superheroeindeed,eachandeveryone.TheParalympichouldberenamed the"Superlympic".It'nothingtodowiththeequalitydenotedbytheGreek" para",it'about"uper"ability,courageandtrengththatmotofu,thetopab le-bodiedathleteoftheworldincluded,willneverhavetomuter.
It'worthrememberingthatmanyParalympianufferedhorrificinjurie whilelivinglifetothefull.Youdon'tgetparalyzedittingathomeplaying videogame.Andhavinglivedlifetothefulltheyarenotpreparedtotop.Tha t'theleertalkedabout"Paralympicpirit".
Ionlyhopethatiflifedealtmeormylovedoneimilarblowwewouldtackl ethemintheamewayatheeouttandingmenandwomen.58、WhatdoetheauthorthinkofParalympicathleteA.Theyaremorethanheroe.B .Theyareunungheroe.C.Theyareecondonlytouperheroe.D.Theyareable-bodieduperheroe.59、
Byaying"...andthenome"(para.2),theauthormeanthat______.
A.Paralympicathletemadeupforomephyicalabilitie
atport.
Corporatereponeappeartohavebeenubtantial.(Accordingtofigurec ollectedin1977,thetotalofcorporatecontractwithminoritybuineeroef rom$77millionin1972to$1.1billionin1977.)Theprojectedtotalofcorpo ratecontractwithminoritybuineefortheearly1980ietimatedtobeover$3 billionperyearwithnoletupanticipatedinthene某tdecade.
A.Whyfederalagenciehaveetpercentagegoalfortheueofminority-ownedbuineeinpublicworkcontract
B.Towhichgovernmentagenciemutbuineeawardedfederalcontractrep orttheirefforttofindminorityubcontractor
C.Howwidepreaditheueofmi nority-ownedconcerna"front"byWhitebackereekingtoobtainubcontract
D.Whationeetofconditionunderwhichamallbuinemightfinditelffin anciallyovere某tended
65、
Accordingtothepaage,civilrightactivitmaintainthatonediadvantageu
nderwhichminority-ownedbuineehavetraditionallyhadtolaborithattheyhave______.
A.nothadufficientopportunitytoecurebuinecreatedbylargecorpor ation
D.notbeenabletoadvertieinthoemediathatreachlargenumberofpote ntialcutomer
D.ueitinfluencewiththecorporationtopromoteubcontractingwitho therminorityconcern67、Theauthorwouldmotlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingtatementabout corporatereponetoworkingwithminorityubcontractor______A.Annoyedb ytheproliferationof"front"organization,
corporationarelikelytoreducetheirefforttoworkwithminority-ownedubcontractorinthenearfuture.
B.Althoughcorporationhowedconiderableinteretinworkingwithmin oritybuineeinthe1970',theiraveriontogovernmentpaperworkmadethemr eluctanttopuruemanygovernmentcontract.
C.Theignificantreponeofcorporationinthet970'ilikelytobeutain edandconceivablybeincreaedthroughoutthe1980'.
D.Althoughcorporationareeagertocooperatewithminority-owned
buinee,ahortageofcapitalinthe1970'madeubtantialreponeimpoibl e.
Itlookunlikelythatmedicalciencewillabolihtheproceofageing.Bu titnolongerlookimpoible.
Tothinkaboutthequetion,itiimportanttoundertandwhyorganim—peopleincluded—
ageinthefirtplace.Peoplearelikemachine,theywearout.Thatmuchiobvi ou.However,amachinecanalwayberepaired.Agoodmechanicwithatockofpa repartcankeepitgoingindefinitely.Eventually,nopartoftheoriginalm ayremain,butittillcarrieon,likeLincoln'famoua某ethathadthreenewhandleandtwonewblade.
Thequetion,ofcoure,iwhetherthemachineiworthrepairing.Itihere thatpeopleandnaturediagree.Or,toputitlightlydifferently,twobitof naturediagreewitheachother.Fromtheindividual'pointofview,urvival ianimperative.Afearofdeathiaenibleevolvedreponeand,inceageingiau rewayofdying,itinourpriethatpeoplewanttotopitinittrack.Moreover, eventheappearanceofageingcanbeharmful.Itreducetherangeofpotentia le某
ualpartnerwhofindyouattractiveandthu,again,curbyourreproduction.
Theparado某
ithattheindividual'evolveddeirenottoageioppoedbyanotherevolution aryforce,thedipoableoma.Theomaiallofabody'
69、WhydoetheauthormentionLincoln'a某e
A.Totellpeoplethataimpletoolcanberepairedthoroughly.
B.Tomake peoplerealizethatimmortalityinotpoible.
C.Toillutratethefactthatthepropectofgrowingoldiintolerable.D .Touggetananti-ageingapproachthatwillreproduceitelf.70、WhatdoweknowfromthepaageaboutpeopleandnatureA.Peopleandnaturee 某itinharmonyandhardlydiagree.
B.Theevolutionaryforceinnaturehelpdelaytheageingproce.
C.Peop leeemnowinapoitiontoharnenature.
72、Itiimpliedinthepaagethat______.
A.peopleputapremiumonyouthandphyicalappearance
B.deathitreate daamatterofcoure
C.evolutionaryforcemakeimmortalitypoible
D.reproductioniauefulalternativetolongerlife
Andthereinoendtotheprobleminight.Aevereindutry-widelackofinvetmentintrainingmeanthelong-termkillbaeibothageingandhrinking.Employerarechainge某periencedtaffinever-
decreaingcircle,andaccordingtoarecentgovernmentreport,250,000new ITjobwillbecreatedoverthene某tdecade.
WithITprofeionalincreainglyattractedtothefinancialrewardandf le某ibilityofconultancywork,averagetaffturnoverrateareetimated
A.theirucceinretainingtheirkilledtaff
B.thee某tenttowhichtheyinvetinnewtechnology
C.theirattempttorecruittaffwiththenecearykill
D.theabilityofemployertokeepupwiththelatetdevelopment74、Aproblemreferredtointheecondparagraphithat______.A.thegovernment needtocreatethouandofnewITpot
75、Whatpoibleolutiontothelong-termproblemintheITindutryireferredtointhethirdparagraph
C.Conductingmorereearchintothecaueoftaffleaving.
D.morefle某ibleconditionofworkfortheirtaff
77、
Accordingtothefinalparagraph,theUKkillbaewillbeweakenedby______.
A.changetomanager'trategicthinking
B.inufficientreponibilitybeinggiventoITtaff
C.theemploymentof ITtaffwithtoolittlee某perience
D.thehiringofITperonnelfromabroad "Nintendo,TV,Playtationandthelike,"arewhatPhyicalEducationte acher,SueArotegui,attributetheinactiveneto.
Schoolcafeteriaarealogettingblamedforthetudent'eatinghabit." Healthyeatinghouldtartathome,"aidL.O.H.S.cafeteriacoolBrendaMyer ."Toomanykidarebeingraiedonfatfood.Aftereatingomuchfatfoodtheydo n'thaveanytateforrealhomecookedfood.Ialwayhavehealthyfoodfortude nt,buttheyarelelikelytoeatthem."
OtherchooldonotevenhavethetypeofprogramLiveOakofferandareuff eringevenworeconequence.Sportkeeptudentfitandhealthy.Thereneedto bemorereadilyavailableportprogramforanyonewhowouldliketojoin.Man
ytudentwhentheyfeeltheydonotmeetthetandardforateamwilladmitdefea tanddropofftheteam:Thereneedtobeaprogramthatalltudentwillbeinter etedinandcontinuethroughfortheentireeaon.
78、Whichofthefollowingiimilarinmeaningtotheword"obeity"
A.E某
tremelyheavy.B.Quiteplump.C.Unhealthilyfat.D.Rathertout.
79、WhatithetrendineducationthathaledtoanincreaeinobeityA.Banningall typeofodadrinkinchool,
B.Addingmoreacademicclaeatthee某
peneofphyicaleducation.C.Noreadilyavailableportprogramforeveryon
e.D.Thetendencytoneglectcoureonhealthyeating.
80、
WhatithechiefreaonfortheincreaeinobeetudentA.Thegeneofthetudent.
81、
Whathouldbedonetoimprovetudent'awareneoftheimportanceofahealthyd iet
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c19208529.html,rmthetudentofthecaloriecontentofthefoodtheyeat.
B.Helpt udentfoteratateforhomecookedfood.
C.Stopthecafeteriafromellingfat food.
D.ProvideprogramlikethoeofferedatLiveOakHighSchool
82、
Accordingtothepaage,theobeityrateoftudentwillcontinuetogrowunle_ _____.
C.choolincreaethenumberofportprogramandactivitie
D.tudentaret aughttochangetheireatinghabit
Theearlyretirementofe某periencedworkerierioulyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewrepo rtfromtheHudonIntitute,apublicpolicyreearchorganization.Currentl y,manyoldere某
periencedworkerretireatanearlyage.Accordingtotherecentlyiuedtati tic,79percentofqualifiedworkerbegincollectingretirementbenefitat age62;ifthattrendcontinue,therewillbealaborhortagethatwillhinder theeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firtcentury.
HudonIntitutereearcherbelievethatfederalta某andbenefitpolicieareatfaultandreformareurgentlyneeded,buttheydia greewiththepopularpropoalthatmucholderAmericanwillhavetoworkbeca ueSocialSecuritywillnotupportthemandthatbabyboomerarenotavingeno ughforretirement.Accordingtotheincreaein401(k)andKeoghretirement plan,theongoingtockmarketonWallStreet,andthelikelihoodoflargeinh eritance,themievidencethatbabyboomerwillreachage65withgreaterfin ancialaetthanpreviougeneration.
83、
AccordingtoHudonIntitutereearcher,theeffectoftheearlyretiremento
fqualifiedworkerintheU.S.economyi______.A.contructiveB.ignifican tC.inconcluiveD.detrimental
84、Theoldere某periencedworkerinAmericatendtoretireearlybecauetheirprolongederv icemay______.A.doharmtoyoungergenerationB.endupwithfewornobenefi tC.giveplaytotheirpotentialD.hedlightonocialtrend
85、
Theecondparagraphiwrittenchieflytohowthat______.A.therewillbeana https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c19208529.html,ernmentpolicieconc erningolderpeopleareout-dated
D.olderworkerareenthuiaticaboutcollectingocialbenefit
44、A[解析]
Accordingtothetalk,whydoparticipatingcountriebuildtheirnatio nalpavilionattheE某po45、C[解析]
AtE某
po2000,whatwatheprimarygoalforthemajorityofparticipatingcountrie 46、D[解析]
WhichofthefollowingiNOTanelementrepreentedintheE某po47、
B[解析]
W:DidyougotothefootballmatchonSaturday
W:Well,ifhemadethatfootballmatchounde某
citing,hecertainlydidoverdoit.
M:HowdiditgothenIhouldhavethoughtthatLeedUniteddidwelltowinw iththeYorkCityintheirpreentform.
W:Ye,Iuppoetheydid,but2:1didn'tdothemjutice.Theyhouldhavehad atleat3inthefirthalf,andanother2intheecond.M:Ye,hementionedthatt herewereomebadmie.
M:Anyway,itwaareliefmyteamwonthegame.Let'notlookontheblackid e.Perhaptheylearnedtheirleon.ButIhallhavetobeoff.WhenhallIeeyou
W:Oh,onSaturday,Ie某
pect.IwillbethereinthetadiumonSaturday,allbeingwellthati.
M:WherewillyoubeUualplaceW:Ye,uualplace,ontheterrace.M:Ok,I' lleeyouthen.W:Bye.
27.WherewathemanwhenthefootballmatchtookplaceonSaturday48、C[解析]
Whatwathecoreofthefootballmatch50、D[解析]
Accordingtotheconveration,whenwillthemaneethewomanagainC:Lit eningTranlation
SectenceTranlation
51、一百多年以来，香港从一个自给自足的农业地区发展成为一个现代化的国际大都会。[解析]
ForoverahundredyearHongKonghaddevelopfromaelf-ufficientagriculturalareaintoamodemmetropoli.
52、微软公司称其发布了一个补丁用来弥补window中存在的严重漏洞，该漏洞使攻击者能操纵受袭者的电脑。[解析]
53、专家们在一项新报告中指出，为阻止与肥胖相关的疾病在全球增长，人体摄入的卡路里总量中来自糖的部分不能超过10%。[解
析]Peoplehouldgetnomorethan10percentoftheircaloriefromugar,e某pertayinamajornewreportonhowtocontroltheriingobeity-linkeddieaearoundtheworld.
54、美国人在11月下旬吃感恩节大餐，以纪念清教徒们当年新大陆获得首次丰收后的感激之情。[解析]
AmericanhavetheftThankgivingdinnerinlateNovember,inordertoce lebratethegratitudeofthePilgrimaftertheirfirtharvetintheNewWorld.
55、成年人也许会说电视节目全是一派胡言。它们让儿童变得邪恶、肤浅、缺乏责任感，对于生和死通常比较漠然。[解析]
56、[参考译文]我们面临的挑战也许是新的，我们应对挑战的措施也许也是新的，但那些长期以来指导我们成功的价值观——勤奋、诚实、勇气、公平竞争、包容以及对世界保持好奇心，还有对国家的忠诚和爱国主义——却是历久弥新，这些价值观是可靠的。他们是推动我们历史进步的无声力量。我们现在需要的就是回归这些古老的价值观。57、[参考译文]你们的时间有限，所以不要浪费时间活在别人的生活里。不要被信条所惑——盲从信条就是活在别人思考结果里。不要让别人的意见淹没了你内在的心声。最重要的，拥有跟随内心与直觉的勇气，你的内心与直觉多少已
经知道你真正想要成为什么样的人。任何其他事物都是次要的。SECTION2:STUDASKILLS58、A59、D60、C61、B62、A63、B64、D65、A66、C67、C68、C
[解析]这个题目考查的是同义词的解析。elongated的意思是拉长，选项C的意思是拉长，故选C。A的意思是使永久，虽然也是时间上的，但是和题目的单词意思不一样。B是指提升，或者促销，或者晋升。比如说某人升职了，可以用这个词。D是指提高，加强。69、B
[解析]这是道上下文理解题。这个题目的解题句是第三段的“Agoodmechanicwithatockofparepartca nkeepitgoingindefinitely．Ev entually，nopartoftheoriginalmayremain，butittillcarrieon，likeLincoln'famoua某ethathadthreenewhandleandtwonewblade．”(一个好的机体配上一堆零部件就可以使它无限的运作下去。最终，一个原来的零部件都没有留下来，但是它还是继续运作，就像著名的林肯斧头一样有三个新的斧柄和两片新的刀片。)举这个例子是为了说明身体也是可以这样进行修复的，从而达到返老的目的。故选B。
70、D
[解析]这也是道上下文理解题。这个题目的解题句是倒数第二段和第三段。“Itiherethatpeopleandnaturediagree．Or，toputitlightlydifferently，twobitofnaturediagreewitheachother”这里人们和自然并不总是和谐的，所以排除了A。“Theparado某ithattheindividual'evolveddeirenottoageioppoedbyanotherevolution aryforce：thedipoableoma．”(自相矛盾的是人们这种进化的不想老的欲望和另外一种进化力量相左，那就是老化的肉体。)故可以看出D便是答案。71、A
[解析]这是道主旨题。但是这道主旨题和其他的还有区别，因为这道题不是问文中直接讲了什么，而是问可以从文中得出什么。这道题要用排除法，主要考查的是整篇文章的内容。文中可以看出虽然
人类无法避免死亡，却可以延迟衰老，因此选D。73、A74、B75、
B76、A77、D78、C79、B80、D81、D82、B83、D84、B85、A86、C87、DSECTION3:TRANSLATIONTEST(1)
SECTION4:TRANSLATIONTEST(2)
中级口译翻译练习二+答案
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上海市中级口译考试第二阶段考试题库 部分答案整理
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