2015年至2021年河南英语中考真题中的词组汇总
2015年河南省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2015年河南省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．1．What color does the boy like best？A．White B．Green C．Blue．2．Who is the woman？A．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．How does the girl go to school？A．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．5．Where are the two speakers？A．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？A．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？A．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？A．She will have a party B．She will have a meeting C．She will have a driving test 10．Where will they meet on Saturday？A．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？A．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？A．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？A．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？A．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？A．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填22．﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction23．Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself24．I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searched C．am searching D．will search25．﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful 26．﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would27．Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives28．Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for29．Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with30．we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though31．﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched32．Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent33．﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what34．kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been35．﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffee B．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffee D．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death，that child was completely calm and （41）．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43for such a long time．I asked （44）she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．AOnce a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try everyway they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．Oneday，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to hismind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied，"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？A．He kept them on the branch of a tree B．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to fly D．He set them free and let them fly in the sky 47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？A．Because he wanted to get more falcons B．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly C．Because he wanted them to see his falcons D．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A．Excited B．Moved C．Worried D．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？A．The Wise King B．The Nice Falcons C．The Best Falconer D．The Flying Wings．BThere is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6，000～7，000 years ago．From Egypt，cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain（谷物）in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However，cats don't like to be told what to do!Now，scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally，some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people，these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other，then they moved in together．Around 5，000 years ago，cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece，then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．After the Romans came to Egypt，they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred（繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly，but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger，it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats come from？A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？A．About 4，000 years ago B．About 5，000 years agoC．About 6，000 years ago D．About 7，000 years ago53．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？A．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in common with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？A．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？A．The development of house cats B．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and people D．The differences between house cats and wild cat．C注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market．A.204﹣986﹣6450B.204﹣924﹣4000C.204﹣942﹣6302D.204﹣945﹣5813 57．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？A．Buy food and fruits B．Watch public programsC．Have a self﹣guided tour D．Enjoy music and movies58．When can you go to the Millennium Library？A．At 9a．m．on Tuesday B．At 7p．m．on FridayC．At 8p．m．on Saturday D．At 4p．m．on Sunday59．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in during the holiday season．A．the Forks Market B．the Children's MuseumC．the Millennium Library D．the Manitoba Legislative Building60．Where is text most probably from？A．A guide book B．A picture book C．A history book D．A science book．DWhy is setting goals（目标）important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life happen．Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots ofgoals．（61）It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go．Thinkof it in this way．There are two drivers．One has a place to go to clearly in mindwhich can be found on a map．He can drive straight there surely without anywasted time．The other driver has no goal，or a map．（62）But she drivers aimlessly（无目的地）around，never getting anywhere，just using up oil．Which driver do you want to be？（63）They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set，and they aren't difficult to reach．（64）You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．（65）They are harder to forget．Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same placeC．It's up to you to find out what your goals really areD．By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeE．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．61．62．63．64．65．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两项多余的．Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart﹣shape．It is （66）"hand heart"．Many young pop（67）in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something （68）‘I love you'and‘thank you'，"said Taylor Swift，the country singer．"You can send a sweet，simple message without（69）saying a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to （70）it popular．Last month，Justin Bieber and （71）superstar friends did the"hand heart"and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much （72）for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move．But now，It moves faster （73）we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea，the"hand heart"has been （74）for a long time，but in a different （75）．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means："I love you．"66．67．68．69．70．71．72．73．74．75．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning，Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!（76）？B：With some of my friends．A：（77）？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：（78）．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：（79）？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，what did you do last weekend？A：（80）B：Wow，pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．七、书面表达（15分）在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以"I want to have "为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受．要求：1．请补全标题，如a football，a mountain bike 或a magic paintbrush 等；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80词左右．I want to have参考答案与解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5：CABCC；6—10：BBACB；11—15：BACCB；16—20：CAEBD.二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】史密斯先生是一个老人，他通常在晚饭后遛狗．【解答过程】old的第一个音是元音，所以前面用不定冠词an表示数量"一"；after supper晚饭后，三餐前不用冠词，故选C．【总结归纳】此题考查冠词的用法，注意不定冠词a，an的用法区别及定冠词the的用法．22．﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction【知识考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【思路分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．【解答过程】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格；方式；形状，形式；外形；background，背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape，形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction，介绍；引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是"在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山"可知应用background；故选B．【总结归纳】识记名词的意义是解题的关键；还要结合语境和句子的语法、结构特点作出正确解答．23．Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【知识考点】反身代词．【思路分析】翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时，她都无法自己保持秘密，并希望与她的朋友分享．【解答过程】keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密，又因主语是she．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查的是反身代词，由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配，直接选出答案．24．I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searched C．am searching D．will search【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌．我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了，但是我找不到这首歌．【解答过程】根据前文heard是过去时，后文I can't find the song，说明前面的事情已经完成，所以用现在完成时，故选：B．【总结归纳】现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态．构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他．25．﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的，我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．【解答过程】据上句意思，下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c，就成了特指，不合题意．故选A．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级及最高级的规则，然后与题意相结合．26．﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】翻译：﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．【解答过程】根据语境He has been absent for two days．猜测Tom可能生病了．may表示可能．故选C【总结归纳】本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境，选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语，必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．27．Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】足球对孩子来说是一种很棒的运动，它提供像跑、踢类的很好的练习．【解答过程】provide提供；remain留下，剩余；practise练习，实践；receive收到，接受；provide greatexercise提供好的锻炼，符合句意，故选A．【总结归纳】此题考查动词词义辨析，除了注意平时单词的积累，正确地理解句意也是关键．28．Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for【知识考点】目的介词．【思路分析】野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们．【解答过程】根据句意，显然是表示目的，故运用目的介词for，故选D．【总结归纳】for为介词，一般后面接名词、代词或动名词．29．Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】珍这些天很忙，因为她有一些问题要处理．【解答过程】deal with"处理"；keep up with"赶上"；agree with"同意"；come up with"想出"．根据Jane is very busy 可知，珍有一些问题要处理，故选：A．【总结归纳】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．30．we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though【知识考点】并列连词．【思路分析】如果我们能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情．【解答过程】since是由于的意思，if是如果的意思，unless是除非，如果不的意思，though是尽管的意思，据句子大意可知，如果能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情，故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是并列连词的用法，要解决此类题目，一是要弄懂句子大意，二是要明白连词的意义和用法．31．﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】翻译：﹣你昨天晚上在电视上看足球比赛了吗？﹣我想看，但是我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．【解答过程】根据语境我wanted to watch the football match on TV last night时，我的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目，所以句子的时态是过去进行时．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查的是过去进行时．表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构：was/were+动词的ing形式．32．Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent【知识考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【思路分析】句意：现在在网上，当你的订单准备好了的时候，购物更加容易了，而且你需要的东西很快也会邮来．【解答过程】根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语，它是send这个动作的承受着，当主语是动作的承受着时，可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．【总结归纳】解答本题应注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成：：will+be+动词过去分词．33．﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what【知识考点】定语从句．【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？﹣﹣﹣钓鱼爱好需要耐心，但我一点耐心也没有．【解答过程】根据needs much patience，需要很多耐心，修饰先行词hobby，故用关系代词that．故选：B．【总结归纳】关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词．34．kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been【知识考点】词汇的惯用法．【思路分析】翻译：善待和帮助我们身边的人，我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方．【解答过程】由题意知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A．【总结归纳】掌握祈使句的用法，理解大意即可．35．﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffee B．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffee D．where can I get a cup of coffee【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处．【解答过程】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B，D，根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处，很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方，故选：C．【总结归纳】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death，that child was completely calm and （41）．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43for such a long time．I asked （44）she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是作者在晚上坐飞机去纽约，突然飞机突遇风暴开始颠簸，所有的旅客都感到害怕和焦急，唯独一个小姑娘看起来泰然自若，当别的旅客被吓得半死的时候，这个小姑娘却表现的非常镇静．当飞机最终到达纽约时，作者就上前问小姑娘为什么当其他人害怕时，她为什么不害怕，小姑娘回答说她的爸爸是这架飞机上的飞行员．表现了小姑娘和她的飞行员父亲之间的相互信任．【解答过程】36．B考查介词词义辨析．at在；around周围；up向上；into在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣里面．根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．"可知作者是向四周看了看．故选B．37．A动词词义辨析wondering怀疑；expecting希望；dreaming梦想；realizing了解．根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知，此处应是表怀疑的动词，故选A．38．C副词词义辨析probably大概，或许；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；certainly当然地．前文说所有的人都很害怕，作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘．故选C．39．D代词词义辨析something某事；anything任意件事；everything每一个事；nothing没有事．从下句中可看出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系．故选D．40．B名词词义辨析pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret后悔．根据"She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，"可知，小姑娘没有着急和害怕．故选B．41．A形容词词义辨析unfraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；tired累的．根据"I couldn't believe my eyes．"可知，在别的旅客吓得半死的时候，这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕．故选A．42．C动词词义辨析say说；hear听到；find找到，发现；think想．此处强调的是结果，根据"I was not surprised to"可知，作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇．故选C．43．B动词词义辨析known知道；watched专注的看；helped帮助；protected保护．从上文知作者已关注这个女孩很长时间了．故选B．44．D作者此处是问小女孩为什么不害怕．故选D．45．C名词词义辨析根据"he is taking me home"可知，女孩的父亲应该是这次航班的飞行员．故选C．【总结归纳】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．AOnce a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try everyway they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．Oneday，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to hismind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied，"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？A．He kept them on the branch of a tree B．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to fly D．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？A．Because he wanted to get more falcons B．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly C．Because he wanted them to see his falcons D．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons 48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A．Excited B．Moved C．Worried D．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？A．The Wise King B．The Nice Falcons C．The Best Falconer D．The Flying Wings．【知识考点】逸闻趣事类阅读．【思路分析】翻译：从前有个国王从他儿子那里得到两只漂亮的猎鹰．他从来没有见过这么漂亮的猎鹰．他很爱他们，他命令最好的训鹰员来训练它飞．几个月后，国王去看训练的怎么样．他发现一个猎鹰已经能在天空中飞得很高，而另一只静静的呆在树枝上不动．国王把他所有的训鹰员叫在一起，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只猎鹰飞．但都没有成功．有一天，当国王在森林里散步，他想了一个主意．也许有人知道自然环境的规律，可以解决这个问题．他找了一个居住在森林的农夫，开始训练那只鹰．第二天早上，国王看见另一只"鹰"在天空中自由飞翔，"这是难以置信的！国王喊道，"你怎么能让它会飞的？"农夫回答道："很容易，我只是把那只鹰休息的树枝砍断了．"这就像我们人类一样，我们都有"两只翅膀"在我们的心中，但我们通常似乎没有注意到他们，我们只是为了安全和舒适，我们不会意识到我们可以飞那么高，自由，直到我们休息的树枝被折断．【解答过程】46．C．根据he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．他得到两只猎鹰后，他命令最好的训鹰员来训练它飞．故选；C．47．B．根据The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．可知国王把他所有的训鹰员叫在一起，是想让另一只猎鹰飞，故选；B．48．C．根据the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"可知他感到农民太厉害了，故选；C．49．A．根据"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"可知国外看到另一只会飞很兴奋，故选A．50．D．根据短文大意可知会飞的翅膀是最好的标题，故选D．【总结归纳】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．，并核对．BThere is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．。
2015年河南中考英语考试(考试答案及解析)
2015年河南中考英语考试(考试答案及解析)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：英语(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;不填D.the;不填22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet?—Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can t find the song.A.searchB.have searchedC.am searchingD.will search25.—What a clear blue sky it is!—Yes.I have never seen sky.A.a more beautifulB.a most beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful26.—What s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.—Oh!He be ill.Let s go and ask Ms Brown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receives28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn t kill them food or clothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.A.deal withB.keep up withC.agree withe up with30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.had watched32.Now it s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buyto you soon.A.sendB.were sentC.are sendingD.will be sent33.—Why don t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I m not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been35.—Hi,Tony!Do you know?—Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffeeB.when can I get a cup of coffeeC.where I can get a cup of coffeeD.where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
2021年河南中考英语总复习题型组合练4(阅读理解+语篇填空+书面表达)
一、阅读理解A [2019河南中考B 卷]Classified Ads#1This man is wanted inconnection with the robbery atthe Value Mart ShoppingCentre on May 7th. He is talland thin. He has short, black hair. He looks like in his late thirties. He seems to beleft-handed. He was wearing a gray jacket when seen robbing.If you see him, call Mr. Collins at 98696.#2A boy or girl pet sitter iswanted. Any age between 8 and15. He or she must love animalsand would like to feed the goatand walk it around. He or she can work any time they want during a day. The job also includes watering our houseplants. Pay will be discussed in person.Call 043-6574312 if you are interested.#3A babysitter is wantedfrom 7 pm to 10 pm, from1st to 15th, July. Twin boysaged 6 are to be taken careof. One is shy and the other is a little wild. They love games and bedtime stories. High school students over 15 with working experience and CPR training are preferred. No drinking. No smoking.Pay: $10 per hour.Call 1765443811 if you are interested.#4Witnesses arewanted. A trafficaccident happened atabout 7 am, June 25th atthe Main Street Crossroads. A motorbike was hit and its driver was killed. It is believed that a car was part of the accident but it ran away before the police arrived.Call Mr. Longman at 87686 if you happened to be on the scene.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2021年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)
2021年河南省中考英语试卷及答案（word版）2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:355． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
[来源学*科*网Z*X*X*K]听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
中考英语重点知识归纳中考英语精华知识点汇总
2021年中考英语重点知识归纳中考英语精华知识点汇总学会总结归纳，是同学们在学习的过程中不可缺少的一个环节。
2021年中考英语的重点知识点有哪些呢?下面给大家了2021年中考英语重点知识归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。
1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比拟：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比拟级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比拟级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days,four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he e here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
2021年中考英语试题汇编解析名词的词义辨析
2021年中考英语试题汇编解析名词的词义辨析1、（2021•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将关心中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，专门是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；依照常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故依照句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，估量该句句意：带一路倡议将关心中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，专门是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（2021•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，因此能够，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；依照答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；估量上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（2021•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是专门有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种要紧方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；依照上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．估量下句句意：这是他们交流的一种要紧方式；故选D．4、（2021•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2020Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2020年诺贝尔奖．--她的发觉挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发觉；D：工业；联系她发觉了青蒿素，依照语境和设空处后面的saved估量后面一句话的句意是"她的发觉挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判定句子中缺少"发觉"一词，故答案为C．5、（2021•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发觉而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发觉；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指制造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发觉差不多存在的事物；依照语境估量句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发觉而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判定句子中缺少"发觉"一词，故答案为D．6、（2021•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C第一明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；依照答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判定问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（2021•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人一辈子就像骑自行车，为了保持平稳，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平稳；ability 能力；依照上句Life is like riding a bicycle．估量下句句意：为了保持平稳，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（2021•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词假如是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直截了当加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（2021•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来专门大的阻碍．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；依照句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life估量该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来专门大的阻碍．make a big difference=make much difference 造成专门大差别；故选A．10、（2021•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》那个节目中赢了竞赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；依照after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（2021•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜爱绘画．【解答】答案：C 依照其后的"I love painting．"（我喜爱绘画），可知我是对美术方面感爱好的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（2021•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】假如你不明白去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张都市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时刻；依照后面句意here is a map of the city估量上句句意：假如你不明白去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（2021•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；依照答语Let me help you search the Internet；估量上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（2021•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；依照上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；估量下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（2021•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．依照句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（2021•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道专门好，你是如何做的？-这专门容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；依照上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，估量答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（2021•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的专门多体会，因此他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平稳；experience体会；surface表面；service 服务；依照下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully估量上句句意：他有做工程师的专门多体会；故选B．18、（2021•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你能够把垃圾带出去同时洗洗碗吗？-因此，假如妈妈看到这么纷乱的话，我认为她会动气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess纷乱；trouble苦恼；difficulty 困难；依照上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 估量后面的句意：假如妈妈看到这么纷乱的话；故选B．19、（2021•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；依照上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？估量下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（2021•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want tobuy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这邻近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；依照句中信息I want to buy some drinks．估量上句句意：这邻近有超市吗？故选C21、（2021•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时什么缘故人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，因此此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（2021•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜爱哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜爱春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；依照答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜爱什么季节"的；故选B．23、（2021•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大伙儿都明白，武当山是十堰的自豪．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride自豪，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；依照常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的自豪；依照句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（2021•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2021 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在立即到来的2021年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；依照to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（2021•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊奇；call ；gift礼物；依照Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（2021•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜爱什么运动？-我喜爱打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；依照tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（2021•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（2021•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧房；依照helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（2021•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定专门贵．-别担忧，你能够尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时刻；task任务；treat招待；taste味道；依照The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格专门担忧，因此此处要排除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C 30、（2021•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的唱歌竞赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时刻；名词；依照句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year估量句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（2021•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气专门热．请喝些水吧．---不，感谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A依照选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，感谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（2021•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温同时发觉她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，专门容易明白她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（2021•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明制造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生庞大变化的新方法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；依照句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明制造力；故选D．34、（2021•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2020 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你明白科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2020年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊奇；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction中意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有庞大成就的，故选B．35、（2021•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气专门冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 依照It's cold today可知，今天专门冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．因此此处应用coat．故选B．36、（2021•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的自豪．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride自豪；voice嗓音；依照句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的自豪；故选B37、（2021•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-什么缘故Lucy看起来不快乐？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了专门多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan打算；decision决定；mistake 错误；依照句中信息she was so careless估量后面的句意：她的作业犯了专门多拼写错误；故选D．38、（2021•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C依照选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感受孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（2021•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我确实需要放松．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；依照语境估量句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我确实需要放松．"，由此判定句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（2021•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的情况，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：情况；C：问题；D：机会；依照语境估量答语句意是"这是我的情况，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判定句子中缺少"情况"一词，故答案为B．。
2021年河南省中考英语题型专项训练：语篇填空
语篇填空A第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree.They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree 1. .Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.One of the 2.was an 8-year-old boy named David.He was the 3. child in the group.Nobody thought he would 4. the competition.Then the game started.All of the boys 5. their best to climb as high as they could.They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the 6. .His mother was 7. of her son.She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 8. ?”“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed.When they came to 9. how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.I, however, looked only up.When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 10. I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
2021届中考英语语法真题训练：名词及名词短语【含答案】
2021届中考英语语法真题训练：名词及名词短语【含答案】一．名词名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes-o结尾的名词不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group, government,population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,词boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
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2015年至2021年河南英语中考真题中的词组汇总I. 单项选择( )1. Most animals walk ____ four legs.A. ofB. toC. on‘m too busy now.A．That‘s right． B. I‘d love to C．Of course not( )3. Thank you for________ me the good newsA．tell B．to tell C．telling( )4. Chinese people‘s favorite food is ________A．rice B．hamburger C．hot dog( )5. Tom with his friends _____ playing tennis very much. A. like B. likes C . liking( )6. --Would you like some drink? --_______.A. Here you are B．Yes, just a littleC. Please give me some( )7. If you are hungry ,you can buy_______ in a supermarket. A．food B．house C．drink( )8. Why______ he like koala bears?A．is B．does C．do( )9.It’s too dark, I_____ go home.A．can B ．have to C．need( )10. --________does your uncle do? - He is a teacher. A．What B．Where C．How( ) 11. What do you usually do____ Sunday mornings.A. inB. atC. on( ) 12.---Don’t run in the hallways.---______,I won’t do it again.A．Sorry B. Excuse C. No( ) 13.The teacher tells us not ______a hat in class.A. wearB. wearingC. to wear( ) 14.His mother ___ in a hospital, but she ____ these days.A. works, isn’t workingB. is working, worksC. is work, doesn’t work( ) 15.Listen! Who ____ behind the tree?A sings B. is singing C. singing( ) 16.Shanghai is bigger than (比……大)_____ city in China.A. anyB. otherC. any other( ) 17 .Elephants are very friendly and they like______ grass.A. eatB. to eatingC. to eat( ) 18.---Let’s go to see the action movies.---________________.A. Yes, we do.B. No, we don’t.C. That sounds exciting. ( ) 19.Jim, _____ look outside. Look at the map.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’t( ) 20 Jim often gets____ school at eight and gets ___ home at fiveA. \; \B. to; \C. \; toII. 完形填空( ) 1. A. is B. am C. are D. be( ) 2. A. with B. on C. by D. in( ) 3. A. on B. by C. in D. at( ) 4. A .by B. on C. at D. in( ) 5. A. in B. at C. on D. by( ) 6. A. their B. one C. hers D. his( ) 7. A. class B. teacher C. school D. home ( ) 8. A. watch B. do C. make D. read ( ) 9.A.see B. look C. read D. watch ( ) 10.A.school B. bed C. work D. classIII.情景交际从II栏中选出与I栏相匹配的答语I 栏 II 栏( ) 1. What time do you want to go ? A. No, she is using a computer.( ) 2. What’s he doing? B. Sure. The TV show is boring.( ) 3. Let’s go shopping. C. At about two o’clock. ( ) 4. Do you want to see a film ? D. He is listening to a CD.( ) 5. Is Lily singing ? E. All rightIV. 词汇A.根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词1. Bob is from America but now he l____ in Australia.2. We must keep q____ in the library.3. He usually r____ his black bike to school from Monday to Fri day.4. We are n ___ here. We need to find a guide(向导) to help us.5. Some c______ are having lunch.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Her brother _______ (not read) a book now.2.______ (eat) more fruits and vegetables is good for your hea lth.3. Here ______ (be) some drink for you .4 .You‘d better_______ (get)to school early.5. What about ________(leave)for Shanghai for weekends? V. 句型转换________ your mother __________?2. Why not go to play football?( 改为同义句)______ ______ to play football._______ do you ______ koalas?4. They often play with the cute dog. (用now改写)They ________ ________ with the cute dog now.5. Remember to post the letter for me.(改为同义句)______ _______ to post the letter for me.VI. 阅读理解AMr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office .One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown .“I will have a small party at our house on Monday eveni ng . Would you and your wife like to come ?” Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wif e first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried . “W hat’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is your wife there at ho me ?”“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him ,’Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside’.‘What’s she doing ?’‘She is looking for me .’”阅读短文，判断正（“T”），误（“F”）。
( )1．There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .( )2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the p arty .( )3．The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.( )4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .( )5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .BIt’s Sunday today but my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping?No, she isn’t .She is eating lunch with one of her friends. Mike is still at school. Is he doing his homework?根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What day is it today ?______________________________.2. Who is Tina eating lunch with?_______________________________.3. Where is Lisa ?_________________________.任务三：把She is reading a book.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ___________________________________________.VII. 书面表达请根据下面的提示介绍你的家人正在做什么。