2015中考英语词组(电子版)

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2015年中考英语词汇整理

2015 中考词汇表（1-16四会单词，17-21四会词组，21-27星号单词，27星号词组）四会单词a.m abbr. 午夜至正午，上午，午前ability n. 能力able adj. 能，能够above prep. 在…上面abroad adv. 到（在）国外absent adj. 缺席的accept vt.& vi. 接受，收受achieve vt. 实现，达到achievement n. 成就，成绩across prep. 在…对面；穿过，横过act vt.& vi. 行动；表演action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极地；活跃的；主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员add vt.& vi. 增加，补充address n. 地址advantage n. 优势，有利条件advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告advise vt.&vi. 建议，忠告，劝告afford vt. 买得起；能做Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲（人）的after conj. 在……以后after-school adj. 课外的，课后的against prep 紧靠，碰，撞against prep. 对抗；与……相反；违反age n. 年龄ago adv. 以前agree vt.&vi. 同意；应允agreement n. 一致，同意air n. 空气，大气airport n. 机场alive adj. 活着的allow vt. 允许all-time adj. 一向的；空前的almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 独自，单独along prep. 沿着，顺着aloud adv. 大声地；出声地already adv. 已经although conj. 尽管，虽然America n. 美洲American adj. 美国的American n. 美国人among prep. 在……中；在三者或以上中分配或选择ancient adj. 古代的，古老的animal-lover n. 喜欢动物的人another det. & pron. 别的；不用的；又一，另一ant n. 蚂蚁anybody pron. 任何人anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样anywhere adv. 任何地方appear vi. 出现area n. 地区；面积army n. 大批，大群around adv. 大约；到处，向各处prep. 围绕，在…周围arrive vi. 到达article n. 文章artistn. 艺术家，（尤指）画家as conj. 正如，如同；当……时，随着；因为as adv. 和......一样as prep. 作为，当作Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲（人）的asleep adj. 睡着的attend adv. 经常去；出席attention n. 注意，专心Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚（人）的avoid vt. 避免awake adj. 醒着的away adv. 离开，远离awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的back n. 后部；背部backgound n. 背景badly adv. 严重地，厉害地balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹bank n. 银行baseball n. 棒球basic adj. 基础的，基本的basket n. 篮子bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室beach n. 海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物beat vi.&vt. （使）规律作响，作节奏运动because conj. 因为become linking v. 开始变得，变成bedroom n. 卧室beef n. 牛肉before adv. 以前，过去，已经before conj. 到...为止；在...之前beginning adv. 开始，起初behind adv. 在后面believe vt. 相信bell n. 钟，铃below n. 下面below prep. 在…下面bench n. 长椅best adj. （good的最高级）最好的best adv. (well的最高级)最，最好的better adj. (good/well的比较级)较好，更好better adv. (well的比较级)较好，更好bill n. 账单biology n. 生物birth n. 出生，诞生biscuit n. <英>饼干bit n. 一点，少量blind adj. 瞎的blindness n. 失明block n. 街区blood n. 血blouse n. （女子的）短上衣，衬衫blow vi.&vt. 吹；刮board n. 木板book vt.&vi. 预定，订（房间，车票等）bookshop n. 书店bored adj. 无聊的boring adj. 乏味的born adj. 天生的borrow vt. 借，借用boss n. 老板，上司both det.&pron. 两个（都）bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底，底部bowl n. 碗，盆brain n. 大脑brave adj. 勇敢的break vi. 损坏；打破bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的British adj. 英国的broken adj. 损坏了的，破碎的build vt. 建造，建筑building n. 建筑物，房子，楼房burn n. 烧伤，烫伤，灼伤burn vt.&vi. 烧伤；烧business n. 公事，商业，生意but conj.&prep 除……外；只有by adv. 经过by prep 不迟于，在...之前；在……旁边，靠近camera n. 照相机camp n. 营地，阵营camping n. 野营Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的cancel vt. 取消；终止candle n. 蜡烛canlendar n. 日历；挂历capital n. 首都care n. 照料，照顾care vi.&vt. 关心，关注，在意careful adj. 仔细的，认真的；小心的carefully adv. 仔细地，认真地；小心地careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地carelessness n. 粗心carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，提，搬cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片catch vt. 捕捉，捕获cause n. 原因vt. 导致；造成celebrate vi.&vt. 庆祝，庆贺cent n. 分；分币central adj. 中心的，中央的centre n. <英>中心=<美>centercentury n. 世纪，百年certain adj. 确定的certainly adv. 必定地，无疑地chairperson n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会change n 零头，找头；改变，变化change vi.&vt. 改变，变化cheap adj. 便宜的check n. 检查check vt. 检查cheer n. 欢呼声，喝彩声cheer vi.&vt. 欢呼，喝彩chemistry n. 化学chess n. 国际象棋chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择choose vi.&vt. 选择；挑选chopsticks n. （复）筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节circle vi.&vt. 围绕；将……圈起来classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clear adj. 晴朗的；清晰地clear vi. 清除，清理clearly adv. 清晰地climb vt.&vi. 爬，攀登climber n. 登山者，攀爬者close adj. 亲密的；严密的closed adj. 关闭的closely adv. 密切地cloud n. 云club n. 俱乐部coach n. 教练；长途汽车coal n. 煤coast n. 海岸coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院comfortable adj. 舒适的，使人舒服的coming adj. 即将来临的common adj. 普通的，一般的，常见的communicate vi.&vt. 交流，交际communication n. 交流，交际community n. 社区compare vt.&vi. 比较competition n. 竞赛，比赛；竞争complete adj. 完全的，彻底的complete vt. 完成completely adv. 完全地concert n. 音乐会condition n. 环境，条件，状况connect vt. 连接consider vt. 认为；考虑continue vt. 继续control n. 控制，支配control vt. 控制，支配conversation n. （非正式的）交谈，谈话cookie n. <美>饼干cooking n. 烹饪，烹调cool adj. 酷的，绝妙的copy n. 一本（份，册）；副本corner n. 拐角，街角，角落correct adj. 正确的correctly adv. 正确地cost n. 费用，价钱cost vt. 值（多少钱），需付费cough vi. 咳嗽could modal v. 可以，能，会count vt.&vi.计算（或清点）总数；数数country n. 国家；乡下，农村countryside n. 农村，乡下couple n. 夫妇，一对；两人，两件事物，几个人，几件事物courage n. 勇气course n. 课程；过程cover n. 庇护所；封面；盖子，罩cover vt. 报道，电视报道；覆盖，包括cowboy n. 牛仔crazy adj. 着迷的，狂热的；发疯的create vt. 造成，引起；创造，创建cross vt. 穿过，横过culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯，杯customer n. 消费者，顾客cut vt. 剪下，切下，割下cute adj. 可爱的讨人喜欢的daily adj. 每日的，日常的dancer n. 舞蹈者dancing n. 跳舞，舞蹈danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dark adj. 昏暗的；深色的，暗色的dark n. 黑暗date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿dead adj. 死的deaf adj. 聋的deal n. 很多deal vi. 处理dear excl. 哎呀，天哪，啊decide vt.&vi. 决定decision n. 决定deep adj. 深的degree n. 度数delicious adj. 美味的，可口的depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望describe vt. 描述develop vt.&vi. 发展；加强development n. 发展dialogue n. 对话diary n. 日记dictionary n. 字典die vi. 死difference n. 差异，不同（之处）different adj. 不同的difficulty n. 困难；费力dig vt.&vi. 挖（洞，沟等）direct adj. 直达的，直接的direct vt. 导演；指导direction n. 方向director n. 导演discover vt. 发现，发觉discovery n. 发现；发现物discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论dish n. 一道菜；盘,碟divide vt.&vi. 分开，分DIY n. 自己动手做dollar n. 美元done adj. 完毕，结束double adj. 双的；两倍的doubt vt. 怀疑down prep. 沿着，向下drawing n. 画画dream n. 梦想；梦dream vi.&vt. 做梦，梦想dress vt.&vi. 穿着，穿衣drive vt. 驾车送（人）; 驾驶，开（车）drop vi.&vt. 下降，落下dry adj. 干的；干燥的dumpling n. 汤圆，饺子during prep. 在…期间DVD=digital videodisc abbr. 数码影碟Each det.&pron. 每人.每个.每件.earth n. 地球earthquake n. 地震easily adv. 容易地，不费力地east n,adj&adv 东，东方eastern adj. 东部的，东方的education n. 教育either adv. 也either det.&pron. 两者之一elder adj. 年纪较长的elderly adj. 年老的electronic adj. 电子的else adv. 另外;其他empty adj. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励；劝告end n. 终止；末尾，终点end vt.&vi. 结束enemy n. 仇人，敌人，反对者engineer n. 工程师，技师England n. （英国）英格兰enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣，欣赏；喜爱enough adv. 足够地，充分地enough det.&pron. 足够（的），充分（的）enter vt. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. <美>橡皮especially adv. 特别，尤其Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的European n. 欧洲人even adv. 甚至ever adv. 曾经everybody pron. 每人，人人everyday adj. 每天的；日常的everyone pron. 每人，人人everything pron. 每件事，每样事物，一切everywhere adv. 到处exactly adv. （答语）正是，没错exactly adv. 确切地，精确地exam=examination n. 考试，测试example n. 例子，榜样excellent adj. 杰出的，极好的except prep. 除了…以外excited adj. 激动的exciting adj. 激动人心的excuse vt. 原谅,宽恕expect vi. 期待，指望；预料expensive adj. 昂贵的experience n 经历，经验explain vi. 解释express vt. 表达face vt. 面临；面对fact n. 事实factory n. 工厂fail vt.&vi. 失败fair n. 集市；庙会；展览会fall n. <美>秋天fall vi. 落下，掉落；倒famous adj. 出名的，著名的fan n. 迷，狂热爱好者fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的fat adj. 胖的fat n. 脂肪fear n. 害怕，恐惧feed vt. 喂，喂养feel vt. 感觉到，意识到feeling n. 感觉，感受festival n. 节日fever n. 发烧few det.&pron. 不多的，少数（的）field n. 地，田fight n. 打仗（架）fight vt.&vi. 打仗（架）；与…打仗（架）fighter n. 斗士，战斗者；战斗机fill vt. 使充满final adj. 最终的，最后的finally adv. 最后fine adv. 够好，蛮不错fine vt. 罚款finger n 手指finished adj. 完成finish vt.&vi. 完成；结束fire n. 火first adv. 首先fish vi. 捕鱼；钓鱼fisherman n. 渔民，钓鱼的人fit adj. 健康的；适合的fit n. （尤指衣服）适合，合身fit vi. 可容纳，装进fit vt.&vi. 适合，合身fix vt. 修理fixed adj. 固定的flag n. 旗帜flood n. 洪水，水灾follow vt. 跟随，仿效foot n. 英尺force vt. 强迫，迫使foreign adj. 外国的forest n. 森林forget vt.&vi. 忘记fork n. 叉，餐叉form n. 表格form vt.＆vi. 形成France n. 法国free adj. 空闲的；免费的；自由的，不受束缚的French adj 法国（人）的French n. 法语fresh adj. 新鲜的fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊front n. 前面full adj. 圆的；满的fun n. 享乐;乐趣;有趣的事funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的further adj. 更多的，更进一步的further；farther adv. （far的比较级）较远furthest；farthest adv. （far的最高级）最远future n. 将来garden n. 花园，果园gate n. 大门general adj. 总的；普遍的；首席的gentleman n. 先生geography n. 地理German adj. 德国（人）的Germany n 德国gift n. 礼物gift n. 天赋，才能giraffe n. 长颈鹿glad adj. 高兴的glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃glasses n. （复）眼镜glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水gold n. 黄金，金牌good-looking adj. 好看的，漂亮的government n. 政府grade n. 年级grammar n. 语法granddaughter n. （外）孙女grandparent n. 祖父（母）grandson n. （外）孙子grape n. 葡萄grey adj. 灰色的ground n. 地，地面group n. 组，群grow vt.（使）生长，发育；长大，长高guard vt. 守卫，保卫guess n. 猜，猜测guess vt. 猜，猜测guest n. 客人，宾客guide n. 导游，向导guitar n. 吉他gun n. 枪habit n 习惯hall n. 礼堂，大厅hamburger n. 汉堡包hand vi 交，递，给handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包handsome adj. 英俊的hang vi.& vt. 垂下；悬挂happen vi. 发生hard adj. 辛苦的，艰难的adv. 努力地；费力地hardly adv. 几乎不hard-working adj. 勤奋的，努力工作的harmful adj. 有害的hat n. （通常指有檐的）帽子hate vt. 讨厌，恨headache n. 头痛health n. 健康heart n. 心脏heat n. 热heavily adv. 沉重地；猛烈地height n. 高，高度helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的，有用的helpless adj. 无助的hen n. 母鸡hero n. 偶像；英雄hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己hide vi.＆vt. 藏，隐藏highly adv. 高度地；高地high-speed adj. 高速的hill n. 小山himself pron. 他自己history n. 历史hit vt. 到达；击中，撞hobby n. 业余爱好hold vi. （打电话时）等待，不挂断hold vt. 举行；握住，拿hole n. 洞hometowm n. 家乡homework n. 家庭作业honest adj. 诚实的；正直的hope n. 希望vt. 希望hotel n. 旅馆housework n. 家务活however adv. 然而huge adj. 巨大的human n. 人humorous adj. 幽默的hundred num. 百hurry n. 急忙，匆忙hurry vi. 急忙，匆忙hurt adj. 受伤的hurt vt.&vi. 使受伤，伤害；疼husband n. 丈夫ice n. 冰if conj. 如果if conj. 是否illness n. 疾病imagine vt.&vi. 想象，设想impatient adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的include vt. 包括，包含increase n. 增加increase vt. 增加India n. 印度Indian adj. 印度（人）的industry n. 工业；产业influence vt. 影响information n. 信息inside adv. 在（或向）里面inside prep. 在…里面instead adv. 反而，却instruction n. 指示instrument n. 乐器；工具；器械interest n. 令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣international adj. 国际的Internet n. 网络interview n. 采访，会见interviewer n. 采访者into prep. 到...里面introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引言；介绍invent vt. 发明invention n. 发明物；创意inventor n. 发明者invite vt. 邀请island n. 岛屿IT abbr. 信息技术itself pron. 它自己jacket n. 夹克衫，短上衣Japan n. 日本Japanese adj. 日本（人）的job n. 工作join vi. 加入，参加joke n. 玩笑journey n. 旅行，旅程just adv. 刚才just adv. 只是keep vt. 保持；留着；不退还；养，饲养key n. 钥匙keyboard n. 键盘kick vt. 踢kill vi.&vt. 杀死kilo(=kilogram) n. 千克，公斤kilometre=km n. <英>千米，公里=<美>kilometerkind n. 种类king n. 国王kiss n. 亲吻knee n. 膝，膝盖；坐下时大腿朝上的面knife n. 刀knock vi. 敲，击vt. 碰，撞；把…撞击成knowledge n 知识laboratory=lab n. 实验室lady n. 女士，夫人land n. 陆地land vi.&vt. （使）着陆，（使）降落language n. 语言large adj. 大的；大型号的last adv. 最近，上一;，最后last det. 最近的；上一个的last vi. 持续lasting adj. 持久的later adv. 随后，后来latest adj. 最新的，最近的laugh vi. 笑，大笑law n. 法律，法规lay vt. 放，搁lazy adj. 懒惰的lead n. 领先地位；榜样lead n. 主角，扮演主角的演员lead vi.&vt. 领导，带领leader n. 领导者leaf n. （树、菜）叶learn vi.&vt. 学，学习，学会least adj. 最少的；最小的leave vt. 离开leave vt. 使处于某种状态lemon n. 柠檬lend vt. 借给less pron. 较少（的），更少（的）letter n. 信，函level n. 水平lie n. 谎言lie vi. 说谎lie vi. 躺，平放lie vi. 位于life n. 生活；生命lifetime n. 终身，一生lift vt 举起，抬高，提高lightning n. 闪电like prep. 像，类似；…怎么样lion n. 狮子list n. 清单litter n. 垃圾，杂物litter vi.&vt. 乱丢杂物little pron. det 不多的，少数的live adv. 在现场直播，在实况直播lively adj. 活泼的；生气勃勃的living adj. 活着的，活的living n. 生存，生计local adj. 本地的，当地的lock vt. 锁locked adj. 锁上的London n. 伦敦lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的lose vt. 迷失；丢失lose vt. 失去，被…夺去；输掉lost adj. 迷路的，迷失的lot n. 许多，好些loud adj. 响亮的；大声的；喧闹的loud adv. 大声地loudly adv. 大声地lovely adj. 可爱的；美丽的，迷人的low adj. 低的，矮的luck n. 好运，幸运luckily adv. 幸好，幸运的是lucky adj. 幸运的是machine n. 机器mad adj. 发疯的；生气的magazine n. 杂志magic n. 魔法main adj. 主要的make linking v. 成为；适合mall(= shopping mall) n. 大型购物中心manage vi 设法完成，管理manager n. 经理mark n. 分数mark n. 污点，斑点mark vt. 表明；标志market n. 市场married adj. 已婚的，结婚的marry vi.&vt. 结婚，嫁，娶match n. 比赛，竞赛match n. 火柴match n. 相配；般配match vi.&vt. 与……相配，般配mathematics=maths n. 数学matter n. 事情，问题matter vi. 要紧，有重大影响may modal v. 可以;也许;可能maybe adv. 也许，可能meal n. 一餐（饭）mean vt. 意思是，意味着meaning n. 意思meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medical adj. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 医学；药meeting n. 会议；集会member n. 成员mention vt. 提及；说起menu n. 菜单mess n. 乱七八糟message n. 消息，音信method n. 方法metre n. <英>米，公尺=<美>meter middle n. 中间，中央might modal v. 或许，可能mile n. 英里million num. 百万mind n. 头脑mind vt.&vi. 介意mine pron. 我的miss n. 错误，过失miss vt. 错过，失去miss vt. 想念，思念missing adj. 缺少的；丢失的mistake n. 错误，失误mistake vt. 误以为mix vt.& vi. 混合model n. 模特；模型modern adj. 现代的；新式的money n. 钱more adv. （程度上）更强，更多more det.&pron. 更多（的）most adv. （程度上）最大，最高most det.&pron. 大多数，大部分most pron. 大部分，大多数mountain n. 高山mouse n. 老鼠，耗子mouse n. 鼠标move vi.&vt. 活动，移动，搬迁movie n. <美>电影museum n. 博物馆musician n. 音乐家must v 应该，必须，一定myself pron. 我自己name vt. 命名national adj. 国家的natural adj. 自然的，天然的nature n. 大自然，自然界nearly adv. 几乎，将近necessary adj. 必须的，必要的neck n. 脖子need n. （食物，钱等的）短缺，缺乏need n. 需要的事物；欲望need vt. 需要neighbour n. <英>邻居=<美>neighbor neither adv. 也不neither conj. （否定句中）两者之一不nervous adj. 紧张不安的never adv. 从不，绝不news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸nobody=no one pron. 没有人，无人nod vt.&vi. 点头noise n. 声音，响声；噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的none adj. 没有一个（人或物）noon n. 正午nor conj. 也不north n,adj&adv 北，北方north-east n.adj.&adv 东北方northern adj. 北方的，北部的north-west n.,adj.&adv. 西北方note n. 笔记；便条notebook n. 笔记本nothing pron. 没有什么notice n. 布告，通知notice vt. 注意，察觉number n. 数，数量o’clock adv. （表示整点）...点钟object n. 物品，东西off adv. 离开，脱离offer vt. 主动提出，自愿给予office n. 办公室officer n. 官员oh excl. 哦，啊oil n. 石油；原油；食用油OK (=okay) adv. 好，对;不错on adv. 向前移动，进行下去；（电灯等）开once adv. 曾经，一度once adv. 一次only adj. 仅有的，唯一的only adv. 只，只有，仅opposite prep 在...对面；与...相反opposite n. 对立的人（或物）or conj. 否则order n. 命令，指挥，要求order n. 顺序order vt. 点（菜）order vt. 订购other adj. 另外，其他other pron. 另外，其他ours pron. 我们的ourselves pron. 我们自己out adv. （从…里）出来，向外，外出outside adv. 在外面outside prep. 在…外面over prep 从一边到另一边over adv. 穿过over adv. 结束over prep. 超过over prep. 在…期间over prep. 在…上面own vt. 拥有，所有own adj. 自己的p.m abbr. 下午，午后Pacific adj. 太平洋的page n. 页，页面，页码pain n. 痛，疼痛paint n. 颜料paint vt. 用颜料涂pair n. 双，对，副palace n. 皇宫，宫殿pale adj. 苍白的pancake n. 烙饼，薄饼paper n 纸paper n. 文件，证明pardon excl. （用于请求别人重复）什么，请再说一遍park vt.&vi. 停车parking n. 停车part n. 部分pass vt.&vi. 经过，通过passage n. 章节，乐段passenger n. 乘客passport n. 护照past adj. 过去的past n. 过去past prep. 晚于past prep. 在另一边，到另一侧patient adj. 耐心的patient n. 病人pay vt. vi 付费peace n. 安宁；和平；和睦peacefully adv. 宁静地；和平地pear n. 梨perfect adj. 极好的，完美的perhaps adv. 或许，可能period n. 一段时间，时期person n. 人personal adj. 个人的；私人的pet n. 宠物phone=telephone n. 电话physics n. 物理（学）pick vt. 采，摘pick vt. 拾起pick vt. 挑选picnic n. 野餐pie n. 派，馅饼piece n. 块（片，张，件…）pilot n. 飞行员pink adj. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者pity n. 同情pity n. 遗憾，可惜plan n. 打算，计划plan vt. 打算，计划planet n. 行星play n. 戏剧，剧本player n. 运动员pleasure n. 高兴，乐意plenty pron. 大量，充足pocket n. 口袋poem n. 诗歌point n. 分数point n. 要点point vi. 指，指向policeman n. 警察polite adj. 礼貌的politely adv. 礼貌地pollute vt. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n. 污染，污染物pool n. 水池，水塘poor adj 贫穷的；可怜的pop=pop music n. 流行音乐popular adj. 受喜爱的，受欢迎的population n. 人口possibility n. 可能性possible adj. 可能的post n. 邮政post vt. <英>邮寄=<美>mail postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员pound n. 英镑practice n. 练习，训练，实践practise vi.&vt. <英>练习；训练=<美>practicepractise vt. 从事，执业praise n. 赞扬，表扬praise vt.. 赞扬，表扬prepare vt.. 准备present n. 礼物present n. 现在，目前present vt. 颁发；提交president n. 总统，国家主席pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的price n. 价格，价钱pride n. 骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物）primary adj. 小学教育的，初级的print vt.&vi. 打印，印刷private adj. 私人的prize n. 奖赏，奖品probably adv. 大概，或许problem n. 问题，难题produce vt. 导致，产生product n. 产品，成果programme n. <英>节目；计划，方案=<美>programprogress n. 进展，进步project n. 项目，工程；课题promise vt.&vi. 承诺，允诺pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音proper adj. 符合习俗的，正确的properly adv. 正确地，适当地protect vt. 保护proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的provide vt. 提供public adj. 公共的,公开的public n. 民众，群体pull vi.&vt. 拉；拖；移开punish vt. 处罚，惩罚purple adj. 紫色的purpose n. 目的push vi.&vt. 推，挤quarter n. 四分之一quarter n. 一刻钟queen n. 女王question n. 问题quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 迅速地，飞快地quiet adj. 安静的；寂静的quite adv. 相当，非常rabbit n 兔，家兔race n. 竞赛；赛跑radio n. 无线电广播（节目）；收音机railway n. 铁路rainy adj. 有雨的raise vt. 募集raise vt. 饲养raising n. 升高rapid adj. 快的，迅速的rapidly adv. 快地，迅速地reach vt. 到达reach vt. 伸手（脚）够到read n 读物reader n. 读者reading n. 阅读ready adj. 准备好，准备完毕real adj. 真实的，真的realize(=realise) vt&vi. 意识到，实现real-life adj. 真实生活的really adv. （答语时表示感兴趣或惊讶）的确，确实reason n. 原因，理由receive vt. 收到，接到recently adv. 近来，最近record n. 记录record vt. 记录record vt. 录制，录（像），录（音）refuse vt 拒绝，回绝regret vt.&vi. 后悔；遗憾relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲戚relax vi. 放松，休息remain vi. 逗留，保持不变remember vt. 记住，记得repair vt. 修补repeat vi.&vt. 重复reply n. 答复，回答reply vi. 答复，回答report n. 报告report vt. 举报，报告require vt. 需要，要求research n. 研究；调查rest n. 其余的部分（人）rest n. 休息，歇息rest vi. 休息，歇息restaurant n. 餐馆result n. 结果return vt 归还return vi. 返回review n 评论rich adj. 丰富的；富有的ride n. 乘坐（游乐设施）ride vt. 骑（马，自行车等）riding(= horse riding) n. 骑马right n. 权利ring n. 环，圈；戒指ring vt.&vi. 给……打电话；响起铃声rise vi. 上升；升起risk vt. 冒险做risk n. 风险，危险road n. 路，道路robot n. 机器人rock n. 岩石role n. 角色rope n. 绳索rose n. 玫瑰（花）round adj. 圆形的round adv. 周围，绕一整圈；转过来row n. （一）排，（一）行row vt. 划（船）rubber n. <英>橡皮rubbish n. 垃圾，废弃物rule n. 规则ruler n. 统治者，管理者run vi 流动rush vi. 冲，奔Russia n. 俄罗斯Russian n. 俄罗斯人sadly adv. 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤safe adj. 安全的safety n. 安全，保险salad n. 沙拉sales n （复）销售量salt n. 盐same adj. 同一的，相同的sand n. 沙；沙滩sandwich n. 三明治satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的satisfy vt. 满足，使……满意save vt. 救，救助save vi.&vt. 储存，节省scarf n 围巾schoolwork n. 课业scientist n. 科学家scissors n. [复]剪刀score n. 得分score vt.&vi. 得分screen n. 显示屏，屏幕sea n. 海search vt.&vi. 搜查，搜寻，搜索seat n. 座位sec. abbr. （=second）秒secret adj. 秘密的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书seem v. 好像，似乎，看来seldom adv. 很少，不常sell vi.&vt. 卖，出售send vt. 发送；邮寄sense n. 感觉；观念，意识sentence n. 句子separate vi.&vt. 分开，隔开serious adj. 认真的，严肃的serve vi. &vt. 服役；服务，招待service n. 服务；工作set vi.&vt. 创建，建立several det. 几个，数个shake n. 摇动，震动shake vi.&vt. 摇动，震动shaking n. 摇动，震动shall modal v. （表示提出或征求建议）shall modal v. 将，将会shame n. 憾事；羞愧shape n. 形状，外形shape vt. 使成形，塑造share vt. 合用；分享shine adj. 光亮，光泽shine vi. 照耀，发光shop vi. 购物shopping n. 购物should modal vt. 应当，应该shoulder n 肩膀shout n. 呼喊，喊叫声shout vt.&vi. 大声说，叫，嚷show n. 演出，秀show vt. 教；演示；展示show vt. 引，带，领shower n. 淋浴器；淋浴shower n. 阵雨；阵雪shut vt. 关上，封闭；合拢shy adj. 害羞的sick adj. 生病的；恶心的side n. 侧，边sign n. 指示牌silence n. 安静，寂静；沉默silent adj. 寂静的silk n. （蚕）丝；丝绸silly adj. 傻的；愚蠢的silver n. 银，银牌similar adj. 同样的，类似的simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 仅仅，简直since conj. 由于，既然since conj. 自...以来since prep. 自…以来singer n. 歌手single adj. 单身的；单个的sir n. 先生situation n. 形势，情况size n. 尺码，大小skating n. 溜冰skill n. 技能，技巧sky n. 天，天空sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的slowly adv. 缓慢地smart adj. 衣着讲究的；精干的smell vt. 嗅，闻到smile n. 微笑smile vi. 微笑smiling adj. 微笑的，带着笑意的smoke n. 烟，烟雾smoke vt.&vi. 吸（烟)，抽（烟) smooth adj. 光滑的，平坦的smoothly adv. 平整地；顺利地snake n. 蛇snowy adj. 有雪的so adv. 如此;这么;非常so conj. 因此，所以social adj. 社会的society n. 协会；社会sofa n. 沙发soft adj. 柔软的；柔和的solve vt. 解决；解答somebody pron. 某人，有人someone pron. 某人something pron. 某事，某物sometime (=some time) adv. 在某时somewhere adv. 在某处son n. 儿子soon adv. 很快，不久sorry adj. 难过的，遗憾的sound linking v. 听起来sound n. 声音south n,adj&adv 南，南方south-east n.,adj.&adv. 东南方south-east n.,adj.&adv. 东南方southern adj. 南方的，南部的south-west n.,adj.&adv. 西南方space n. 空间spare adj 空闲的，多余的speaker n. 说话人；演讲者special adj. 特殊的，特别的specially adv. 专门地，特地speech n. 演说，讲话，发言；台词speed n. 速度spell vt.&vi. 拼写spend vt. 度过spend vt. 花费（时间或金钱）spirit n. 精神；幽灵；灵魂spoon n. 匙，调羹spread n. 扩散;分布；展开spread vt.&vi. （使）散开；扩散square adj. 方形的square adj. 平方的square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票standard n. 标准start vt.&vi. 开始，着手state n. 国家；州station n. 局,所,站stay n. 停留，逗留stay vi. 停留，逗留steal vt. 偷，窃取step n. 步骤；措施step n. 台阶，梯级step n. 一步step vi. 走，跨步stick n. 树枝，枝条；棍，棒stick vt.&vi. 粘住，钉住still adv. 仍然stomach n 腹部，胃stone n. 石头store n. <美>商店store vt. 储藏，存储storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨storyteller n. 讲故事的人straight adj. 笔直的straight adv. 径直地strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 外来者，陌生人strawberry n. 草莓strict adj. 严格的，严厉的student n. 学生study n. 书房stupid adj. 愚蠢的subject n. 话题，主题succeed vi. 成功succeeefully adv. 成功地success n 成功successful adj. 成功的such det.&pron. 这样的（人或物）sudden adj. 突然的suddenly adv. 突然sugar n. 食糖；糖suggest vt. 建议suggestion n. 建议support vt. 支持support n. 支持suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想sure adj. 确知，肯定，有把握sure adv. （口）当然surface n. 表面；表层surprise n. 惊奇，诧异surprise vt. 使惊奇，使措手不及surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的survey n. 调查sweet adj. 可爱的，惹人喜爱的sweet adj. 甜的sweet n. <英>糖果；甜点=<美>candyswimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳tail n. 尾巴take vt. 需要……时间，费时talk n. 讲座，演讲tape n. 磁带；胶带task n. 任务taste n. 味道；品味taste v. 有…的味道tasty adj. 味道好的teach vt. 教team n. 队;组technology n. 技术temperature n. 温度tennis n. 网球term n. 学期terrible adj. 可怕的test n. 测试，考察test vt. 测试；检验than prep. 比that adv. 那么，这样that conj. （用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句）theatre n. <英>戏院，剧场=<美>theatertheirs pron. 他（或她、它）们的themselves pron. 他们自己thick adj. 厚的；密的；浓的thing n. 东西，物品thirsty adj. 口渴的though conj. 虽然，尽管thought n. 想法，看法，主意thousand num. 千through adv. （电话）接通through prep. 穿过，通过through prep. 以，凭借through prep. 自始至终，从头到尾throw vt. 扔，投，掷thunder n. 雷，雷声ticket n. 票，入场券tidy adj. 爱整洁的，整洁的tidy vi.&vt. 收拾，整理tie vt 捆，绑tie n. 领带till conj. 到...时，直到...才till prep. 到…时，直到…为止time n. 次，回time n. 时期，时代tiny adj 极小的tip n. 指示，指点tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的together adv. 在一起，共同ton n. 吨tonight adv. 今晚tool n. 工具tooth n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛top adj. （位置、级别等）最高的top n. 顶部，（物体的）上面total adj. 总的，总计的，全部的touch vt 感动，触动touch vt. 触摸，碰touch n. 触摸，碰tour n. 旅行tourist n. 旅行者，观光者towards(=toward) prep. 向，朝town n. 镇城镇traden. 贸易traditional adj. 传统的traffic n. 交通，来往车辆train vi. 接受训练；培训，训练training n. 培训，训练translate vt 翻译travelling n. 旅行treasure n. 宝藏treat n. 招待treat vt. 治疗；处理trip n. 旅行，旅游trouble n. 麻烦truck n. <美>卡车true adj. 确实的;的确true adj. 真的，真实的trust n. 信任trust vt. 信任truth n. 事实，真相T-shirt n T恤衫，短袖汗衫turn n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序twice adv. 两次ugly adj 丑陋的UK abbr. （=United Kingdom）英国uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的；不舒适的underground adj. 地下的underground n. 地铁understand vt.&vi. 理解，明白unhappy adj. 不快乐的，悲伤的unit n. 机件，单位university n. 大学unknown adj. 未知的；不出名的unless conj. 除非unsure adj. 不确定，没把握untidy adj. 不整洁的until conj 直到...为止unusual adj. 不寻常的up adv. 完全地upon=on prep. 在……上up-to-date adj. 最新的；现代的USA(=United States of America) abbr. 美国useful adj. 有用的，有益的usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常，经常vacation n. <美>假期valuable adj. 宝贵的，贵重的value n. 价值victory n. 胜利video n. 录像;视频village n. 村庄，乡村violin n. 小提琴visitor n. 访问者，参观者voice n. 嗓音volleyball n. 排球wake vi.&vt 醒，醒来，唤醒walking n. 散步，步行wall n. 墙wallet n. 钱包war n. 战争warn vi. 警告，waste n. 废料，废品waste n. 浪费watch n. 手表watermelon n. 西瓜weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的wealth n. 财富wealthy adj. 富有的website n. 网站weekday n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）weekend n. 周末weekly adj. 每周的weigh v. 重，有…重weight n. 重量well excl. （表示同意，犹豫等）好吧，那么，哎呀west n.adj.&adv 西，西方Western adj. 西方的western n. 西部电影；西部小说wet adj. 湿的；未干的；有雨的whatever pron. 任何，一切事物wheel n. 轮子，车轮whenever conj. 无论何时whether conj. 是否which pron. 哪一个while conj. 当……的时候，和……同时while conj. 然而while n. 一会儿，一段时间whole adj. 整个的whom pron. 谁（宾格）wide a dj. …宽的，宽广的wide a dv. 充分地widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地wife n. 妻子wild adj. 野生的wild n. 自然环境，野生状态will modal v. 将，将会win vt.&vi. 赢得；赢，获胜wind n. 风wing n. 翅膀winner n. 获胜者wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的wisely adv. 明智地，充满智慧地wish n. 希望，祝愿wish vt. 希望，祝愿without prep. 没有wonder n. 奇迹wonder vi.&vt. 琢磨，想知道；感到诧异wood n. 木头，木材work n. 作品，著作work vi. 奏效，产生预期的效果world n. 世界world-famous adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的worry n. 担心；令人担忧的事worse adj. （bad的比较级）更差，更糟，更坏worst adj. （bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏worth adj. 值得；值……钱would modal v.（表示客气地建议或邀请）wound vt. 使……受伤writer n 作者，作家wrong adv. 错误地，不对X-ray n. X光，X射线yard n. <美>院子yeah excl. <口>是的yet adv. 还，仍yours pron. 你的，你们的yourself pron. 你自己yourselves pron. 你们自己zebra n. 斑马zero num. 零四会词组(all) over again 再；重新a bit 有一点a couple of 一对；几个，几件a few 一些，少量a great deal (of) 大量，许多a little 一点，少许a lot of(=lots of) 许多，大量a number of 一些a pair of 一对，一双，一副a piece of 一块（片，张，件…）above all 首要的是according to 根据action film 动作片African American （非洲裔）美国黑人after all 毕竟after class 下课后after school 放学后agree with sb 同意某人（的看法）all day long 整天地all kinds of 各种各样的all one's life 一生all over 到处，遍及。

上海中考英语2015考纲词组

a bit (of)有一点儿a couple of两个；几个a kind of 一种；一类a olt of/lots of许多a pair of一双；一副a piece of一（块，张，片，件）according to按照add...to加上after all终究；毕竟agree with sb.同意某人的意见all over到处all right行了；好吧；（病）好了all the way一路上and so on等等apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place到达某地as...as像......一样，如同as soon as一......就as well也；又ask for请求；寻求at breakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时at firs/last起先；开始的时候/最后/终于at home在家（里）at least/most至少/至多at once立刻；马上at present现在，目前at the end of在......结束的时候at the same time同时at/on weekends在周末at work在工作based on以......为依据;以......为基础be able to能够（有能力）be afraid of 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for有害于be born出生be busy with/doing sth.忙于做某事be careful with小心be connected to/with与......有联系be covered with被.......覆盖be different from与......不同be/get familiar to/with对......熟悉；通晓be famous for以......而著名be fond of爱好be full of充满be good/poor at擅长于/对......比较差be interested in对......感兴趣be keen on喜爱be late for......迟到be located (in/on/at)位于be made of由......制成be made up of由......组成be pleased with对......满意be proud of 为......而感到自豪be ready for为......作准备be responsible for对......负责任be satisfied with对......感到满意be similar to与......类似be strict with对......严格be surprised at对......感到惊奇be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激be used to习惯于because of由于belong to属于big deal大人物；了不起的事both...and两者都break down损坏；衰弱下来break into闯入；破门而入by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机by oneself亲自by the way顺便说；顺便问一下calm down使......平静care for照顾；喜欢catch (a) cold着凉；伤风change one's mind改变主意check in办理登记；登记（入住等）come from出生于；来自come on快；走吧；跟我来come to an end结束come true实现communicate with与......交流compete with与......竞争；与......攀比complain about投诉；抱怨consist of由......组成cut down砍到；消减deal with处理depend on依赖，依靠die of因......（病）而死do harm to对......有伤害；损害do one's best尽最大能力do sb. a favour帮某人忙do some shopping买东西dream of想到dress up（穿着）打扮each other互相encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事enjoy oneself过得愉快fall asleep入睡far away (from)（离）遥远fill in填充；填写find out找出；查明；了解for example例如for free免费for the first time第一次for the time being暂时；眼下from time to time不时；有时get along/on (with)进展；与......相处get into the habit of养成......的习惯get off下车get on上车get ready for为......做准备get rid of摆脱get tired of对......感到厌倦get to到达get up起床give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力give up放弃go ahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧go for a swim去游泳go home回家go in for参加；从事于；酷爱go on继续go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic去野餐go on with/doing sth.继续做某事go out外出；熄灭go over复习；仔细地再读一遍go shopping去购物go sightseeing去观光go to (the) hospital去医院（看病）go to bed就寝go to college上大学go to school上学go to sleep入睡go to the cinema/movies(s)去看电影go wrong出错grow up成年；长大had better最后还是；还是......好hand in上交happen to do碰巧做happen to sb.发生到某人身上have (got) to不得不have a class/lesson上课have a good time玩得很愉快/过得很愉快have breakfast吃早饭have no idea不清楚have pity on sb.怜悯某人have sports进行体育活动hear from收到......来信hear of听说help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事here and there到处hold a meeting举行会议hold on等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath屏住呼吸huge amounts of大量的in addition另外in a hurry匆忙in all总共in a minute一会儿in charge of主管；负责in class在课上in danger处于危险中in English用英语in fact事实上；实际上in favour of赞成in front of在......前面in hospital住院in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion根据某人的看法in order to为了in other words换句话说in return作为回报in surprise惊奇地in the end最后;终于in the future在将来in the middle of在......中间in the past在过去，从前in this way这样in time及时in trouble处于困境中instead of代替；而不是jump to a conclusion 贸然断定；草率决定just now刚才keep a diary记日记keep doing sth.继续做某事keep fit保持健康keep...from阻止；使......免于keep in touch (with)（与......）保持联系keep off阻挡;不让......接近keep quiet保持安静keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停laugh at嘲笑lay the table（饭前）摆好餐具learn from向......学习leave (secondary) school（中学）毕业leave a message留个口信leave for动身去less/more than少于/多于listen to听......（讲话）live on靠......为生look after照顾；照料look at看；观看look for寻找look forward to期待着look like看上去像look out注意；留神look up查询；抬头看lose one's life丧生lose one's way迷路lose temper发脾气lose weight减肥make a decision作出决定make a film拍电影make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake出差错、犯错误make a noise弄出声make friends with与......交朋友make fun of拿......开玩笑make money挣钱；赚钱make progress取得进步make the bed整理床铺make up one's mind下决心next to紧挨着；紧靠着no longer/not...any longer不再not...at all（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不now and then/again时而，偶尔of course当然on average平均；通常on business有事；出差on foot步行；走路on holiday在休假on one's side在某人一边on the phone在听电话on the other hand另外一方面on the / one's way (to)在去......路上on time准时on weekends在工作日once every four years每四年一次once more / again再次one after another一个接一个，连续地out of 从......里出来；缺乏out of date过时over and over再三；一次次pay attention to注意；留神pay for付......钱；买pick out挑选出pick up拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with玩耍，摆弄plenty of大量的，充足的point out指出praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer...to（比起......来）更喜欢prepare for准备prevent...from阻止......做protect...from保护.......免受provide...with向......提供put off延期put on穿上；戴上；上演put out扑灭put up举起；挂起refer to参考；涉及；指的是rely on依靠run away逃跑run out of用完；耗尽save one's life挽救某人生命search for搜寻；搜查see...off为......送行sell out售完set out动身，出发；着手做shake hands with与......握手share...with与......分享shopping mall大商场，大型购物中心show off炫耀show sb. around带某人参观shut up住口so far到目前为止so that（表示目的）为了，以便some day将来有一天sooner or later迟早stand for代表stay up熬夜stop...from阻止......做such as例如surf the Internet上网take a look看一看take an underground乘地铁take a message for ab.给某人捎个口信take away拿走take care of照料take charge of负责，管理take hold of抓住take notes记笔记take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞take one's advice听从某人劝告take out取出take part in参加take place发生；举行take the place of取代take up开始从事talk about谈到talk to/with sb.与某人谈话tell...from区别；分辨tell a lie说谎the same...as与......同样the week after next下下周think about考虑（做某事的可行性）think of想起；想到think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉to one's joy/surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是too...to太......以致不能try on试穿turn down/up（把音量）调低/高turn into变成turn off关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）turn on 开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）turn out结果是；证明是turn over翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身used to过去常常wait for等候；等待wake up醒来；叫醒what's more而且with great care非常小心with pleasure愉快地with the help of在......的帮助下work out作出；算出；制定出worry about为......而担心would like/love (to)想要（表示喜欢，愿意），很想，很愿意would rather宁愿，宁可。

2015年中考英语常考305个英语词组

2015年中考英语常考305个英语词组1. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2. a few 一些，少量3. a kind of 一种，一类4. a little 一点，少许5. a lot of 许多，大量6. a number of 一些，许多7. a pair of 一双，一副8. a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片9. above all 首先，首要10. according to 根据，按照11. after all 毕竟，终究12. after class 课后13. again and again 反复地，再三地14. agree to do sth.同意做某事15. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致16. all kinds of 各种各样的17. all over到处，遍及，结束18. all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地20. as a result (作为)结果21. as far as (表示程度，范围)就…;尽…22. as if /though 好像，仿佛23. as long as 只要24. as soon as 一…就…25. as usual 通常，平常地26. as well as 除…之外(也)27. as well 也，还有28. as…as 像，如同29. be proud of 骄傲，自豪30. be strict with sb/in sth 对…严格要求31. belong to 属于32. both..and 两个都，既…又…33. break down 损坏;(把化合物等)分解，(汽车)抛锚34. break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断35. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发36. bring up 教育，培养37. build up 逐步建立38. by accident/chance 偶然39. by air (bus ,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)40. in the day/daytime 日间，在白天41. by the way 顺便说42. call in 召来，召集，来访43. call on 拜访，访问;号召，呼吁44. call up 召集，打电话45. care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)46. carry on 继续下去;继续开展47. carry out 开展，执行48. catch up with 赶上(或超过)49. change into 转换成，把…变成50. check in 报到，登记51. check out 查明;结账52. clear up 整理，收拾，(天气)放晴53. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)54. come back 回来，想起来55. come down 落，下来56. come from 出生(于)，来自57. come in 进入，进来58. come on 来吧，赶快;加油59. come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行;发芽;开花60. come to 共计，达到61. come true 变为现实，成为事实62. come up with 追上，赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)63. come up 上来，上升，抬头64. compare to 与…相比65. compare with 与…相比66. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺…67. connect with 与…相连68. cut down 砍倒69. cut off 切断70. day and night 日日夜夜71. deal with 处理，对付72. depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖73. die out 消失，灭亡74. different from 与…不同75. divide…into… 把…分成…76. do/try one's best to do 尽最大的努力77. do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除(买东西)78. each other 相互79.earn/make one's/a living 谋生80. either…or 或者…或者…81. enjoy oneself 过得愉快82. even if 即使，尽管83. even though 即使，尽管84. ever since 自那时起直到现在85. face to face 面对面86. fall asleep 入睡87. fall ill 患病，病倒88. far away 遥远的89. far from 远离90. feel like doing 想要…，感觉要…91. fill…with 用…填充92. fill in 填充93. find out 查明，发现，了解94. first of all 首先，首要95. for ever 永远96. for example 例如97. from now on 从今以后，今后98. from then on 从那时起99. from time to time 不时，偶尔100. from…to 从…到…101. get along with 与…相处102. get away 逃;离103. get back 返回;回来;回家104. get close(to) 接近105. get down 降下106. get in 进入，收获，达到107. get off 脱下(衣服等);下车108. get on with sb. 与…相处109. get on. 上车;过活;进展110. get through 通过，穿过;拨通(电话)111. get together 聚会，联欢112. get up 起床;起立113. give away 分发;赠送114. give back 归还;送回115. give in 屈服，让步116. give out 分发;发出(声音，光等);公布117. give up 放弃118. go ahead 走在前面，领先;干吧，干下去119. go away 走开，离去120. go by 走过;经过;过去121. go fishing (shopping,skating) (区)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰) 122. go for a walk 散步123. go off 走开，离去124. go on doing… 继续干某事，不停地干某事125. go on with 继续126. go on 继续127. go out 出去，熄灭128. go over 仔细检查，复习129. go through 浏览,翻阅，通过130. grow up 长大成人，成长131. had better (do) 最好(做)132. hand in 上交;缴纳133. hand out 分发134. hang on (打电话时)不挂断，等待片刻135. hang up 挂断电话136. have a cold 患感冒137. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快138. have classes 上课139. have fun with 玩得高兴140. have to 不得不;必须141. hear from 收到…的来信142. hear of 听说，知道143. help oneself to sth 请随便吃点144. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事145. help…out 帮助某人解决困难146. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)147. hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸148. hundreds of 几百，成百上千149. hurry up 赶快，快点150. in a hurry 匆忙，很快地151. in a word 简言之，总之152. in all 总之153. in common 共同，共有154. in danger 处在危险155. in fact 事实上，实际上156. in front of 在…前面157. in need of 需要，缺少158. in order that 为了159. in order to/so as to 为了160. in order 按顺序161. in other words 换句话说162. in peace 安静，宁静163. in public 当众;公开164. in surprise 吃惊，惊讶165. in the end 最后，终于166. in time 及时，来得及167. instead of 代替，而不是168. join in/take part in 参加，加入169. just now 现在，刚才170. keep doing sth. 继续做某事171. keep off 勿踏，勿踩172. keep on 继续(进行)173. keep one's word 守信174. keep up 保持;维持;继续175. knock at/on 敲176. knock into sb. 撞上177. laugh at 嘲笑178. lead to 导致，导向179. let in 让…进来，放进180. let out 放掉，泄露181. live on 以…为主食，靠…为生182. look after 照顾183. look ahead 向前看，展望未来184. look down upon/on 看不起，轻视185. look for 寻找186. look forward to 盼望187. look into 向…里面看去;调查188. look out 留神，当心189. look through 看穿，浏览190. look up 查找191. lots of 许多，大量192. make a face 做鬼脸，做哭脸193. make friends with 与…交朋友194. make up of 有…组成，构成195. make up one's mind to do 下决心196. make up 和解，化装197. millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计198. more or less 或多或少199. neither…nor 既不…也不…200. next to 紧接着，相邻，次于201. no longer/more 不再202. not any more/longer 不再203. not at all 一点也不，绝非204. not only…but also 不仅…而且…205. not so…as 不像，不如206. not till/until 直到…才207. now and then 不时，偶尔208. of course 当然209. on duty 值日，值班210. on foot 走路，步行。

英语词汇表(2015年中考)

词汇表Aa(an)A.M.（=a.m.）ability n.able adj.about prep.abroad adv.absent adj.accept v.accident n.according toachieve v.across prep.act n&vaction n.active adj.activity n.actor n.add v.address n. advertisement n. advice n.afraid adj.after adv.,prep&conj afternoon nagain adv.against prep.age nago adv.agree v.air nairport n.all adj.&pron. allow v.almost adv.alone adj.along adv.&prepaloud adv.already adv.also adv.although conj.always adv.America/the USAAmerican adj.among prep.and conj.angry adj.animal n.another adj.&pron.answer n.&vany pron&adj.anybody pronanyone pronanything pronanywhere adv.appear v.apple n.April n.areaarm n.around prep.arrive vart n.article n.artist n.as adv.,conj&prepAsia nask vasleep adj.at prep.attend v.attention n.August n.aunt nAustralia n.autumn n.avoid v.away adv.Bbaby nback adv.&n.background n.bad(worse,worst)abadly adv.bag n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.bank n.baseball n.basic adj.basketball n.bathroom nbe(is,am,are)v.beach n.bear n.beat v&nbeautiful adj.because conj.become vbed n.bedroom nbeef n.before prep.adv.&conj.begin(began,begun)vbehind prep.believebell n.below prep.beside prepbesides prep.&adv.bestbetter adj.between prepbig adj.bike=bicycle nbill n.bird nbirth n.birthday nbiscuit n.bit n.black adj.&n. blackboard nblind adj.blood n.blow(blew,blown)v. blue n&adj.boat n.body nbook n.bookshop n.bored adj.boring adj.born adj.borrow v.boss n.both pron.&adj.bottle nbox n.boy n.brain n.brave adj.bread n.break n.break(broke,broken)v. breakfast nbreathe v.bridge nbright adj.bring(brought,brought)v.Britain(=Great Britain)Britishbrother n.brown n.&adj.brush v.&n.build(built,built)v.building n.burn(burnt,burnt)v.bus n.business n.busy adj.but conj.butter nbuy(bought,bought)vby prep.bye-bye interj.Ccake n.calendar n.call v.camera n.camp n&vcan n.&modal vCanada n.candle n.cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.card n.care v.careful adj.carrot n.carry vcat n.catch(caught,caught)vcause n.&v.CD n.celebrate v.cent n.central adj.centre n.century ncertain adj.certainly adv.chair n.chairman/woman n.chance n.change v.cheap adj.cheat v.check v.&n.cheer n&vchemistry n.chess n.chicken n.child(pl.children)nChina n.Chinese adj.&n.chocolate n.choice nchoose(chose,chosen)v.Christmas n.cinema ncircle n.&v.city n.class nclassmate nclassmate nclassroom n.clean adj.&v.clear adj.clever adj.climb v.clock nclose adj.&advclothes n.cloudy adj.club n.coast n.coat n.coffee ncold adj.&n. collect v.college n.color n.&v.come(came,come)v. comfortable adj. common adj. communicate v. communication n. community n. compare v. competition n. complete adj.&v computer n. concert n.condition n. connect v.consider v.continue v.control n.&v. conversation n.cook v.&n.cool adj.copy n&v corner ncorrect v&adj. cost v.cotton n&adj. coughcould modal vcount v.country n countryside n. couple n course n.cousin n.cover n.&v.cow n.crazy adj.create v.cross v.&n.cry n&vculture n.cup n.customer n.cut(cut,cut)v&ncute adj.Ddad n.daily adj.adv.&ndance v.&n.danger n.dangerous n.dark adj.&n.date n.daughter nday ndead adj.deaf adj.deal v.dear adj.death n.December n.decide v.decision n.deep adj.&adv.delete v.delicious adj.depend v.describe v.desert n.desk n.develop v.dialogue n.diary ndictionary n.die vdifference n.different adj.difficult adj.difficulty n.dig(dug,dug)v.dinner ndirection n.dirty adj.discover n.discussion n.dish n.divide v.do(did,done)vdoctor n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.doubt n.&v.down adv.&prep.downstairs adv.draw v..dream v.&n.dress n.&v.drink v.&n.drive(drove,driven)vdriver n.drop v.dry v&adj.duck n.dumpling n.during prep.DVD nEeach adj.&pronear n.early adj.&adv. earth neasily adv.east n.&adj.easy adj.eateducation n.effort n.egg n.eight num. eighteen.num. eighth num.eighty num..either adj.conj&ad elder adj. elephant n. eletronic adj.eleven numelse adj.&adv.e-mail n.empty adj. encourage v.end n&v enemy n.energy n.engineer n. England n. English n.&adj. enjoy v.enough adj.adv.&n. enter v. environment n. eraser n. especially adv. Europe n. European n.eve n.even adv.evening n.event n.ever adv.every adj.everybody proneveryday adj.everyone proneverything pron.everywhere adv.exactly adv.examine v.example n.excellent adj.except prep.excited adj.exciting adj.excuse n&vexercise v.&n.explain v.expect v.expensive adj.experience n.express v.eye n.Fface n&vfact n.factory n.fail n.&v.fair adj.fall(fell,fallen)v.family n.famous adj.fan nfantastic adj.far(farther,farthest/further,furthest)adj.&adv.farm n.farmer n.fast adj.&adv.fat adj.father n.favorite adj.&n.fear n.February n.feed(fed,fed)v.feel(felt,felt)v.feeling n.festival n.fever n.few pron&afield n.fifteen num.fifth num.fifty num.fight(fought,fought)v.fill v.film n.finally adv.find(found,found)v.fine adj.finger nfinish vfire n.first num,adj.&adv.fish n.fit adj.&v.five num.fix v.flag n.floor n.flower n.flu n.fly v.follow v.food n.foot(feet)n. football n.for prep.force v.foreign adj.forest n.forget v.form n.forty num.forward adv.four num.Francefree adj.French n.fresh adj.Friday n.fridge n.friend n.friendly adj.from prep.front adj.&n.fruit n.full adj.fun n.funny adj.future n.Ggame n.garden ngate ngeneral adj. geography n. German adj.&n. Germanyget(got,got)v gift n.girl n.give(gave,given)v glad adj.glass nglove n.glue n.go v.god n.gold n.&adj.good(better,best)adj.goodbye(bye-bye)interj.government n.grade n.grammar n.grandfather/grandpa n.grandmother/grandma n.grandparent n.grass n.great adj.green adj.greet v.ground n.group n.grow(grew,grown)vguard v.guess vguest nguide n.guitar n.gun n.Hhabit n.hair n.half adj.&nhamburger n.hand n.handsome adj.hang(hung,hung)v.happen vhappy adj.hard adv.&adj.hardly adv.has v.hat n.hate v.&n.have(has,had,had)vhe pron.head n.headache n.headmaster n.health n.healthy adj.hear(heard,heard)v.heart nheat n.heavy adj.hello(hi)interj.help v.helpful adj.hen nher pron.here adv.hers pron.herself pronhi interj.hide(hid,hidden)v.high adj.hill n.him pronhimself pronhis pron.history n.hit(hit,hit)v.hobby n.hold(held,held)v.hole n.holiday n.home n&adv.hometown n.homework n. honest adj.hope n&v horse nhospital nhot adj.hotel n.hour nhouse n. housework n.how adv. however adv.&conj. huge adj.human adj.&n. humorous adj. hundred num. hungry adj.hurry v.hurt(hurt,hurt)v. husband nII pronice nice cream n.idea n.if conjill aimagine v. important adj. impossible adj.in prep.include v. increase v.India n.influence v.&n. information n. inside prep. instead adv.interest n.interested adj.interesting adj.international n.Internet ninterview v.&n.into prepintroduce vinvent v.invite visland n.it prop.its pronitself pronjacket nJJanuary n.Japanese n.jeans n.job n.join vjoke njourney n.joy njuice n.July n.jump v.June n.just adj.&adv.Kkeep(kept,kept)vkey nkid nkill v.&n.kilogram/kilo n.kilometre n.kind n&adj.kiss n&vkitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife(pl knives)nknock v.&n.know(knew,known)v.knowledge n.koala n.Llab=laboratory nlake n.land n.&v.language nlarge adj.last adj.&vlate adj.&adv.later adv.laugh n&vlay(laid,laid)v.lazy adj.lead(led,led)v.leaf(pl.leaves)nlearn(learnt,learnt)v.least adv.,adj.&pron.leave(left,left)vleft adj.&n.leg n.lend(lent,lent)vless adv.adj.&pron.lesson nlet(let,let)vletter n.library n.lie n&v.life n.lift v.light adj.&n.like v.line n.lion n.list n.listen vlittle adj.live v.lively adj.local adj.lock n.&v.lonely adj.long adj.look v..lose(lost,lost)v.lot nloud adj.love v.lovely adj.low adj.&adv.luckily n.lucky adj.lunch nMmachine n.mad adj.madam/madame n. magazine n.magic adj.mail n.main adj.make(made,made)v.mall n.man(pl.men)nmanage v.many(more,most)pron&adj. map nMarch n.mark n.&v.market n.marry v.master v.match v.&n.mathematics/maths n.matter n.may modal vMay n.maybe adv.me pron.meal n.mean(meant,meant)v.meaning nmeat n.medical adjmedicine n.meet(met,met)v.meeting nmember nmemory n.menu n.message n.metre n.middle nmight v.&aux.mile n.milk n.mind v&n.mine pron.,n&vminute n.Miss n.miss v.mistake v&nmodern adj.Monday n.money nmonkey n.month nmoon nmorning nmost adj.mother n.mountain n.mouse n.mouth n.move v.movie n.Mr.(mister)nMrs.(mistress)nMs n.much adj.mum n.museum nmusic n.musician n.must modal vmy pron.myself pron.Nname n.national adj.nature n.near adj.nearly adv.necessary adj.need v.&n.neighbor n.neither adj.nervous adj.never adnew adj.news n.newspaper n.next adj.adv.&n.nice adj.night n.nine num.ninety num.ninth num.no adv.&adj. nobody n.&pron.noise n.noisy adj.none pron.noodle n.noon nnorth adj.&n.northern adj.nose n.not adv.notebook nnothing pron.notice n.&v. November n.now adv.number nnurse n.OO.K.adv.object n.o'clock nOctober n.ofoff prep&adv. offer v.&v.office nofficer n.often adv.oh int.oil n.OK interj.&adv.old adj.on prep.once n,adv.&conj one num.&pron.oneself prop.online adj.only adv.open adj.&vopposite prep.&adj.or conjorange adj.&n.order v.other pron&adj.our pronours pronourselves pronout adv.outside n.adv.&prepover prep&adown adj.vowner n.PP.E.=physical education npage npain n.paint n.pair npanda n.paper n.pardon nparent npark npart n.party n.pass v.passage n.passport n.past prep.patient n.pay(paid,paid)v.peace n.pear npen n.pencil n.people n.perfect adj.perhaps adv.period n.person n.personal adj.phone v.&n.photo n.physics n.piano npick v.picnic n.picture n.piece n.pig npilot n.pink n.&adj.pioneer n.pity n.place n&vplan n&vplane n.planet n.plant v.&n.play v.playground n.please v.pleasure n.plenty n.pocket n.poem n.point v.police npoliceman n.polite adj.pollute v.pollution n.pool n.poor adj.pop n.popular adj. population n. possible adj.post n.&v. postcard n. postman n. potato n pound n practice n practise v. prepare v. present n.pretty adj. preventprice n.pride n.primary adj. probably adv. problem n. produce v. programme n. promise n&v pronounce v proper adj. protect v.proud adj. provide v.public adj.&n. punish v.pupil npush n.&v.put(put,put)v.Qquarterquestion n.quick adj.&advquiet adj.quite adv.Rrace n.radio n.railway nrain v.raise v.rapid adj.rather adv.reach v.read(read,read)v.ready adj.real adj.realize/realise n.really adv.reason v.&n.receive v.recently adv.record n.&v.red adj.refuse v.regret v.&n.remain v.remember vrepair n.&v.repeat vreport n.rest n&vrestaurant n.result n.return v.rice n.rich adj.ride(rode,rode)v.right n.&adj.rise(rose,risen)v.river n.road n.robot n.room n.round adv.,prep&adj.rubbish n.rule n.ruler n.run(ran,run)v.Russian n.Ssad adj.safe adj.salad n.sale n.salt nsame n&adj.sand n.satisfy v.Saturday n.save v.say(said,said)v,school nscience nscientist nsea n.search n.&v.season nseat nsecond num.adj.&n.secret n.see(saw,seen)v.seem v.seldom adv.self n.sell(sold,sold)vsend(sent,sent)v.sentence nSeptember n.serious adj.serve v.service n.set(set,set)v.&n.seven num.several pron&adj.shake(shook,shaken)v. shall(should)aux&v. shame n.share v.she pron.sheep(pl sheep)nshelf（pl.shelves）n. shine v.ship n.shirtshoe n.shop n.short adj.shorts nshould modal v.shout n&vshow(showed,shown)v. shower n.shut(shut,shut)v.sick adj.side n.silent adj.silk n.silly adj.similar adj.simple adj.since prep.conj.&adv. sing(sang,sung)v.sir nsister n.sit(sat,sat)v.situation n.six num.sixty num.size n.skate vskill n.skirt n.sky nsleep nslow adj.&adv.small adv.smell n&v.smile n&vsmoke v.smooth adj.snake n.snow v.so adv.&conj.social adj.sock n.sofa n.some adj.&pron.somebody pronsomeone pronsomething pron.sometimes adv.somewhere adv.son nsong n.soon adsorry adj.sound v.&n.soup n.south n.&adj.southern adj.space n.spare adj.speak(spoke,spoken)v.special adj.speech n.speed n.&v.spell vspend(spent,spent)v.sport nspring n.stamp nstand nstar nstart vstate nstation nstay n.&vsteal(stole,stolen)v.step n.&v.stick(stuck,stuck)v.&n.still adv.stomach n.stone n.stop n&vstore n&vstorm n.story n.strange adj.street nstrong adj.student nstudy v.stupid adj.subject nsuccessful adj.such ad&pron&adj.suddenly adv.sugar nsuggest v.summer n.sun n.Sunday num.supermarket n.supper nsupport v.&n. suppose v.sure adj.&adv. surprise n.&v sweater n.sweet n&adj. swim(swam,swum)v. swimming n.Ttable ntake(took,taken)v. talk v.tall adj.tape ntaste n&vtaxi ntea n.teach(taught,taught)v. teacher n.team n.technology n.teeth n.telephone n. television ntell(told,told)v. temperature n.ten num.tennis n.term n.terrible adj.test v&ntext nthan conjthank v&nthat adj.&pron.the art.theatre n.their pron.them pron.themselves pron.then advthere int.&n&adv.these pron.they pron.thick adj.thin adj.thing n.think(thought,thought)v.third num.thirsty adj.thirteen num.Thirty num.this adj.&pronthose adj.&pronthough conj.thousand num.three num.through prep.&adthrow(threw,thrown)vThursday num.ticket n.tidy adj.tiger n.till conj.&preptime n.tiny adj.tired adj.to prep.today adv.&n.together adtoilet n.tomato n.tomorrow adv.tonight adv.too adv.tool n.tooth(pl.teeth)ntoothache n.top n.touch v.tour n.tourist n.toward(s)preptown n.toy n.traditional adj.traffic n.train n.translate v.travel v.treasure n.treat v.tree n.trip ntrouble v.&n.trousers ntrue adj.trust v.try v.t-shirt nTuesday n.turn n.TV n.twelfth n.twelve num.twentiethtwenty num.twice adtwo num.Uugly adj.umbrella nuncle n.under prep.underground adj.understand(understood,understood) v.university n.unless conj.until prep&conjup adv.&prep.upon prepus pron.use n&vused adj.useful adj.usual adj.usually adv.Vvacation n.valuable adj.VCD nvegetable n.very adv.video n.village n.violin n.visit v.visitor nvoice n.volleyball n.Wwait v.wake(woke,woken)v.walk v.wall n.wallet n.want v.war n.warm adj.warn v.wash v.waste n.&v.watch v.water n.way nwe pron.weak adj.wear(wore,worn)v.weather n.Wednesday n.week nweekend nweigh v.weight n.welcome adj.well adj,adv&nwest adj.&n.western adj.wet adj.what pron.&adj.whatever conj&pronwheel n.when conj&adv.whenever conj.where adv.whether conj.which conj.while conj&nwhite adj.who pronwhole adj.whom pron.whose pron.why adv.&int.wide adj.wife nwill(would)modal vwin(won,won)nwind n.window n.wine n.winner n.winter n.wise adj.wish n&vwith prep.without prep.woman n.wonder v.wonderful adj.wood n.word n.work v.worker n.world nworry v.worth adj.write(wrote,written)v.wrong adj.Yyear nyellow adj.yes adv.yesterday n&adv.yet adv.you pronyoung adj.your pron.yours pron.yourself pron.yourselves pron.Zzero n&num.zoo n.。

2015年中考词汇英译汉打印版

中考词汇表说明：1．本词汇表仅供2015年中考使用。

2．词汇前标有▲符号是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。

3．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。

4．基数词和序数词未单列完全。

(在2014年的基础上新增23个词：action，aloud. bottom，celebrate, chemistry, condition, double, Europe, gentleman, guitar, housework, keyboard , kiss, manager, national, relationship, silly, state, technology, trousers, vacation, warn, weigh；原要求理解的现要求掌握的词有：afford ，blood, chance, coffee, college, deal , enter, example, harmful, island, lovely,opposite,postcard,somewh ereAa(an)ableaboutabove▲absentaccept▲across▲act▲action.▲active▲activityaddress▲adviceaffordafraidafterafternoonagainagainst▲ageagoagreeair ▲aliveallallowalmostalongalong▲al oud.alreadyalsoalways▲althoughAmericaAmericanamongandangryanimalanotheransweranyanybodyanyoneanything▲ anywhere▲apearappleApril▲areaarmaroundarriveartartistas▲articleaskasleepatattentionAugustauntAustralia▲Australianautumn▲avoidawayBbaby 。

2015中考英语复习学生笔记历年中考英语精选必备词组

历年中考英语精选必备词组(A)above all 首要，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明（原因等）on account of 因为，由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在…前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都all over 遍及，到处all right 行，可以；顺利，良好at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计not at all 一点也不allow for 考虑到in alliance with 与…联盟leave/let…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与…一起by analogy 用类推的方法one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…以外任何事（物），根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达成，得出as for 至于，就…方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又aside from 除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求pay attention to 注意avail （oneself） of 利用of/to no avail 不起作用，没有用on （the/an） average 平均，一般说来(B)back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往的back of 在…后部，在…背部on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上because of 犹豫，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at （the） best 充其量，至多do/try one's best 尽力，努力make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理had better 最好还是，应该on board 在船（车，飞机）上be bound to 必定，一定break away （from）脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突然发生，爆发；（of）逃出break through 突破break up 终止，结束；打碎，拆散catch one's breath 屏息，喘口气out of breath 喘不过起来，上气不接下气in brief 简单的说，简言之bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进，锻炼burn out 烧掉，burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽on business 因公，因事(C)call for 邀请；要求，需要call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话；使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳ID card 身份证credit card 信用卡care for 照顾，关心；喜欢，意欲take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假如，以防（万一），免得in case of 假如，万一in no case 决不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上per cent 百分之by chance 偶然，碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge （of）负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检查，核算check up/（up） on 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋；高兴起来，振作起来clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 整理，收拾；清除，解除；解释，澄清；（天气）变晴around/round the clock 昼夜不停的come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，跟着来，快点；开始，来临；进展，发展；出场，上演come out 出版，刊出；出现，显露，长出；结果是，结局是；被解出come round/around 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原come true 实现，达到come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供in common 共同，共有，共用keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴compare…to 把…比作by comparison 比较起来as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说be concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于in conclusion 最后，总之on conditional that 在…条件下in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与…成反比out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠，期望，指望count up 把…相加in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然，无疑cover up 掩饰，掩盖cross out 删去，取消cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut back 削减，降低cut down 削减，减少cut in （汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut out 删除cut short 突然停止(D)in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的a great/good of 大量（的），许多（的）in debt 欠债，欠情take delight in 以…为乐in detail 详细的die down 渐渐消失，平息die off 相继死去die out 消失，灭绝be on a diet 节食make a/the difference 有影响，很重要in the distance 在远处do away with 废除，去掉do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have （something） to do with 和…有（点）关系hot dog 红肠面包，热狗next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外double up 弯腰，把…折起来no doubt 无疑，必定doze off 打瞌睡draw in （火车\汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽（烟）draw up 写出，画出；草拟，停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队due to 由于，因为off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班(E)each other 互相on earth 究竟，到底；在世界上carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效；实际上take effect 生效，起作用or else 否则，要不然in the end 最后，终于at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一，如果发生for ever 永远for example 例如catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看(F)face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面对in the face of 面对，在…面前；不顾，即使make a face 做鬼脸in fact 其实，实际上matter of fact 实际情况，真相fail to 未能fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与…一致；碰见fall out 争吵，结果是fall through 落空，失败as far as/so far as 原至，到…程度by far …的多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨，挑剔in favor of 有利于，便于，赞成，支持feed in 输入be fed up （with）感到厌烦feel like 欲，想要a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃on fire 烧着at first 最初，首先first of all 首先，第一flare up 突然烧起来，突然发怒as follows 如下make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效，实施中come/go into force 生效，实施set free 释放make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对…友好，与…交上朋友to and from 来来回回in front of 在…面前make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养（某人），过分关怀（某人）in （the） future 今后，将来(G)in general 通常，大体上get across 即使清楚get along/on with 进展；相处融洽；生活，过活get around/round 走动，旅行；（消息）传开get around/round to 找时间做，开始考虑get at 得到，接近；意思是get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从…下来；写下get down to 开始，着手get in 进入；收获，收集get into 进入，陷入get off 从…下来，离开，动身，开始get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，（从病中）恢复过来get better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄漏；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give oneself away 泄漏，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃give way to 给…让路，对…让步；被…替代go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进，领先go along with 陪同前往，随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into 进入；研究，调查go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on 继续，发生go out 外出，熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go through 经历，经受；详细检查go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up 上升，增加；建起go with 伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行as good as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于take…for granted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警惕，防范(H)in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来by hand 用手hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand in hand 手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与in hand 在控制中，在进行中on hand 在手边，临近on （the）one ~…，on the other hand一方面…，另一方面…hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 由于，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去，等一下hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去hang up 挂断（电话）happen to 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly … when/before 刚一…就…in hasten 急忙的，草率的have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向，走向head on 迎头，迎面keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 不知所措at heart 在内心，实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆get/learn by heart 记住，背诵heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心can't/couldn't help 禁不住；不得不help oneself 自取所需（食物等）get hold of 抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念，向…表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保keep house 管理家务，作家务how about …如何，…怎样hundreds of 数以百计，许多hunger after 渴望hunger for 渴望hurry up （使）赶快，迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙的，急于(I)if only 要是…多好；要是，只要improve on 改进on （the） impulse （of…）凭（…的）冲动for instance 例如，举例说instead of 代替，而不是；不是…（而是）at intervals 不时，时时by itself 独自，单身in itself 本身(K)keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）keep from 使…不（做）keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续不断，保持keep out of 躲开，置身…之外keep to 坚持，保持keep up 保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…knock down 撞倒，击倒knock out 击倒，击昏known as 被认为是，被称为(L)at large 一般，大体上at last 最终，终于lay aside 把…搁置一边；储蓄lay down 放下；制定，拟定；铺设lay off （临时）解雇；休息lay out 安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘记带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 从容的，有空lend itself to 适宜于，对…有用at length 终于，最后；详细的no less than 决不少于，不亚于，不次于；（和…）一样let alone 不干涉；更不用说let down 放下，降低；使失望let go 放开，松手let in 让…进入，放…进来let loose 放开，放松，释放let off 放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽恕，从宽处理；免除let out 放掉，放出，发出；放大（衣服）；放松（绳子）lie in 在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和…成直线，与…一致，按照line up 排队，使排成一行a little 一点，稍；一些，少许little by little 逐渐的quite little 相当多，不少live on/by 靠…生活，以…为食live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负as long as/so long as 只要，如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再，已不look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look back 回顾，回头看look down on 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期待look in 顺便看望look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视look on 旁观，观看；看待；视作look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look over 检查，察看，调查look through 仔细察看，浏览，温习look up 查阅，查询look up to 尊敬，敬仰at a loss 困惑，不知所措a lot （of）大量的，很多的lots of 大量，很多fall in love （with）相爱，爱上(M)be made up of 由…构成，由…组成make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列，书写make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造；和解make up for 补偿，弥补a great/good many 许多，大量many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间a matter of （关于…的）问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上no matter how（what，when…etc.）无论怎样（什么，何时…等）by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下决心never mind 不要紧，没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合；混淆，搞糊涂at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上the moment （that）一…就more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少；几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅，和…一样不at most /at the most 最多，至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用(N)by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither…nor 既不…也不nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会以前just and then 时而，不时just that 既然，由于a number of 若干(O)on occasion 有时，不时occur to 被想到，被想起off and on 断断续续，不时的and so on 等等all at once 突然，同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once （and） for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次one another 相互by oneself 独自的，单独的come/go onto operation 开始运转，开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调put in order 整理，检修every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有over and over （again）一再，再三owing to 由于on one's own 独自的，独立的(P)keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心play a part （in）起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的，尤其，详细的pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass out 失去知觉，昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清（债），给清工资后遣散；使…得益；有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨认出pick up 拾起，拣起；增加，改进；（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），中途带（货）；获得，学会in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所得，不适当的take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平的竞争，公平对待，光明磊落play with 以…为消遣，玩弄come to the point 说到要点，扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题post office 邮局bring/put…into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时prey on 捕食，杀害；折磨，损害make progress 进步，进展in proportion （to）（与…）成比例的in public 公开的，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）到岸pull off 脱（帽。

2015年中考英语词组总结

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do e.g.: I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… e.g. : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） e.g. : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 e.g. : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信e.g. : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… e.g. : She is able to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 e.g. :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… e.g. : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 e.g. : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 e.g. : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 e.g. : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自e.g. ：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 e.g. : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 e.g. : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 e.g.: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… e.g. : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 e.g.: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb e.g. : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb e.g. : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 e.g. : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 e.g.: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心e.g.: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 e.g.: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 e.g.: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事e.g.: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西e.g. : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sthe.g. : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth e.g. : We call him old Wang84 care 关心 e.g. : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出e.g.: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么e.g. : Why not consider going to Luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 e.g. : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…e.g. : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑e.g.: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 e.g. : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样e.g. : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 e.g.: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某 e.g.: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…e.g.: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备e.g. : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 e.g.: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 e.g. : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 ha ve been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 e.g.: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv.) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北south 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加e.g. : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of +（名）代替e.g.: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间e.g. : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样e.g. : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 e.g.: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间e.g. : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… e.g.: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… e.g. : Don't laugh at others We laughed at the joke 172 learn by oneself 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 e.g.: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 e.g. ：We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地 e.g.: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 e.g. : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 e.g. : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 e.g. : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 e.g. : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 e.g. : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… e.g.: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all e.g.: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 e.g. : I don't Japanese either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 e.g. : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 e.g. : He cleaned the floor over and over again215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… e.g. : I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… e.g.: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿e.g.: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… e.g.: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句e.g. : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 r ather…than 宁可……也不……e.g. : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……e.g.: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事e.g. : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么e.g. : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend some time(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 e.g. : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 e.g. : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 e.g. : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 e.g.: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 e.g. : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……e.g. : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 e.g. : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 e.g. : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 e.g. : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 e.g. : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句e.g.: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 e.g. : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事e.g.: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。

中考英语常用词组(根据15年考试手册整理)

be able to do sth.be afraid of sth. (be afraid to do sth.) be allowed to do sth.be angry with sb. (be angry at sth.) be at schoolbe at workbe at a meetingbe away (from)be backbe bad for (be harmful to/do harm to) be born (be born with the body of …) be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.be close/ near tobe covered with…be crowded (with sth.)be different frombe deadbe embarrassedbe familiar to/ withbe famous for (be famous as)be far (away) frombe fond ofbe freebe friendly tobe full of (be filled with)be good at (do well in)be good for (do good to)be harmful tobe hungrybe ill/sickbe in hospitalbe in charge of (take charge of)be in/ be outbe interested inbe keen onbe late forbe located (in/on/at)be made ofbe made up of (consist of)be onbe out ofbe pleased/satisfied withbe poor at 能做某事害怕允许做某事生某人的气在校学习在工作在开会离开回来对…有害出生忙于…忙于做某事…靠近…被…覆盖拥挤与…不同死了感到尴尬对…熟悉以…著称离…很远爱好…有空,自由对…友好充满擅长于…对…有好处对…有害的饿了病了住院负责…在家(外出）对…感兴趣喜爱……迟到位于由…制成(看得出材料) 由…组成上演,上映没有…对…满意在……方面不好；拙劣be popular amongbe proud of /take pride inbe/get ready for (prepare for)be responsible forbe surprised at sth.be thankful to sb.be used to sth.be used to doing sth.be useful/useless tobe worried about/ worry aboutadd a few wordsadd a day to the journeyadopt a babyadopt an ideaafford a taxiagree with sb. (agree to sth.) answer a questionanswer the letterapologize to sb. for sth.arrive in/ at a placeask each other questionsask for (ask sb. for help)ask for a free rideask for leave /ask for a sick leave) ask the wayattend school/go to schoolattend the meeting/go to a meeting attend a lecture /go to a lecture award sb. a book/award a book to sb.) based onbecome smaller and smallerbeg forbegin to workbelong toboard a planebook the ticketsborrow a bookbreak the windowbreak the recordbreathe deeplybrush one’s teethbuild a housebuy some applescall a taxi by phone 在…中流行对…感到自豪对…作好准备对…负责任对…感到惊奇对某人很感激习惯于某事习惯做某事对…有用的（无用）为…担心又说了几句话在旅途上增加一天收养一个婴儿采纳一个主意有钱坐出租车同意某人的意见回答问题回信为某事向某人道歉到达某地互相提问请求…；寻求…要求免费搭乘车船请假问路上学开会听讲座奖给某人一本书以……为根据变得越来越小祈求得到开始工作属于登机订票借书打破窗子打破记录深呼吸刷牙造房子买些苹果用电话叫出租车call sb. (make a phone call to sb.) calm downcancel a holidaycare for (take care of/ look after) carry a heavy boxcarry many passengerscatch a buscatch a coldcatch a thiefcause an accidentchange one’s mindchange … intocheck the answerscheck incheck one’s heartcheer for both sidesclap one’s handsclean the fridgeclean the blackboardclear snow from the streetclear the street of snowclear the streetclimb (up/down) a treecollect stampscollect informationcome alongcome fromcome income into …come oncome to an endcome outcome out ofcome out secondcome to knowcome truecome up (to sb.) communicate withcompare withcompete withcomplain aboutconsist ofcontact sb.cook the traditional turkey 打电话给某人使……平静取消假日照顾,喜欢……搬重箱子载很多乘客赶汽车着凉, 伤风抓贼引起交通事故改变主意把…变成…检查答案办理登记检查某人的心脏为双方加油拍手清洁冰箱擦黑板清扫街上的积雪清扫街上的积雪清扫街道爬树集邮收集资料一起来出生于…, 来自于…进来进入…快,走吧,跟我来结束出来从…出来名列第二知道实现上来与…交流与…比较与…竞争投诉；抱怨…由…组成与某人联系烧传统的火鸡copy the textcorrect the mistakecorrect the paperscost twenty yuancough a lot (have a bad cough) cover an area ofcry out to sb.cut downcut the cakedamage the cardeal with the wastedecide to do sth.decorate the room withdeliver the newspapersdeny the factdeny doing sth.depend ondescribe the citydesign a new bridgedestroy the villagedie of (illness/ diseases/ sickness) dig a holediscover a mistakediscuss the problemdisturb the plando harm todo more testsdo one’s bestdo one’s homeworkdo one’s lessonsdo a good jobdo well in Englishdo sb. a favourdo some cookingdo some shoppingdo some washingdo withdraw a picturedraw a birddream ofdrink coffeedress the childdress up (as)drink more water 抄课文改正错误批改考卷价值二十元咳得厉害拥有…面积朝某人喊砍倒…切蛋糕损坏汽车处理废物决定做某事用…装饰房间送报否认事实否认做某事依靠，依赖…描述这个城市描述一座新桥毁坏村庄因…病而死挖洞发现一个错误讨论这个问题打乱计划对…有害多做测验尽最大努力做回家作业做功课好好干英语成绩好帮某人忙烧饭买东西洗衣服处置,处理…画画画只鸟梦见…喝咖啡给孩子穿衣服穿着打扮多喝水drive a cardrive sb. to schooldrop from the treedrop Historyeat too littleeat upencourage sb. to do sth.end in Augustenjoy doing sth.enjoy the dinnerenjoy oneselfenter the roomexplain the textfail in a test (fail to pass a test) fail to do sth.fall asleepfall illfall off sth. (fall from sth.)fall on the groundfeed a babyfeel sickfeel coldfeel weakfight (against) pollutionfill a large roomfill infill the bottle with inkfind outfinish dancingfinish offfinish the work/ workingfit the jobfollow sb.follow one’s adviceforget to do sth.forget doing sth.forget the phrasefly a space planefly to Nanjingget/buy a bottle of coffeeget along/on (well) withget/have a feverget/be backget/achieve good marks in the test 开小汽车驾车送某人上学从树上掉下放弃历史吃得太少吃光…,吞噬鼓励某人做某事在八月份结束享受做某事的乐趣吃得津津有味过得愉快进入房间解释课文测验不及格不能做某事入睡病倒了从…跌落跌倒在地喂养婴儿生病,感到恶心感到冷感到虚弱与污染做斗争充满一大间房间填充…填写…用墨水灌满瓶子找出,查明，了解…跳完舞吃完,喝完…完成工作适合该工作跟着某人听从某人劝告忘记做某事忘记曾做了某事忘记这个短语驾驶一架航天飞机乘飞机去南京买了一瓶咖啡进展,与…相处发热返回测验得了好分数get/achieve an A for/in mathsget inget in…get in the wayget into the habit ofget into a carget out of a taxiget off a busget on a trainget/be ready for (prepare for)get thereget to schoolget rid ofget/be tired ofget the first prizeget/have the fluget upget warmgive a lecturegive sb. some advicegive backgive sb. a messagegive sb. a handgive upgive up smokinggo aheadgo by underground/on the underground go camping/travellinggo homego in forgo shopping/bowlinggo for a swim/go swimminggo (out) for a walkgo ongo on a dietgo on a trip/ go travellinggo on a picnicgo on with/doing sth.go over/review one’s lessonsgo outgo sightseeinggo to college/attend collegego to school/ attend schoolgo to bed 数学得了A进入把…收进来挡道养成……的习惯上轿车下出租车下车上火车为…作准备到达那里到达学校摆脱对…感到厌倦得第一名患流感起床变暖作一次讲座给某人一些建议归还,送回…给某人带个口信助某人一臂之力放弃戒烟向前走,去吧,干吧乘地铁去去野营/旅行回家参加,从事,酷爱去购物/打保龄球去游泳外出散步继续实行节食去旅行去野餐继续做某事复习功课外出；熄灭去观光上大学上学入睡,睡着go to sleep (be asleep)go to (the) hospitalgo to a lecture/ attend a lecturego to the checkoutgo to the cinema/ moviesgo to the concert/ attend the concert go to towngo up to sb.go wronggrow vegetablesgrow uphad better (not) do sth.hand in the papershang … near a firehappen to do sth.happen to sb.hate to do sth.have/catch a bad coldhave a contest/ a competition/a match have a good timehave a white Christmashave a history of … yearshave a class/ lessonhave a look (at sth.)have a matchhave a meetinghave a rest/ a breakhave a swimhave a talkhave a testhave a walkhave a word with sb.have breakfasthave bread for breakfasthave (got) tohave got an ideahave no idea(s)have pity on sb.have sports/ a sporthave to do sth.hear the newshear sb. singhear sb. singinghear from sb.就寝睡觉看病(去医院)参加讲座去结帐去看电影去听音乐会进城朝…走上去出错种菜成长,长大最好(不要)做某事把考卷交上去把…挂在火堆旁碰巧做某事发生在某人身上讨厌/憎恨做某事患重感冒举行比赛(祝你)玩得痛快过个白色的圣诞节具有…年的历史上课看一看；请看（…）进行一次比赛开会休息一下游泳谈话进行测验散步跟某人说句话吃早饭早饭吃面包不得不有了主意不清楚怜悯某人进行体育活动不得不做某事听到这个消息听某人唱歌听到某人在唱歌收到某人的来信hear of/ abouthelp sb. with sth./help sb. do sth.help each otherhelp yourself/ yourselves tohesitate a momenthide a bookhold onhold uphold a meetinghold a world recordhold one’s breathhope for the besthope sohope to do sth.hurry off/ leave in a hurryhurry to…/ go to sp. in a hurryhurt oneselfimagine life on the moonincrease productionintroduce A to Bintroduce oneselfinvent the watchinvite sb. to dinnerinvite sb. to do sth.join the Young Pioneersjoin the singing groupjoin in…join sb.jump the highestjump off sp./ sth.jump the queuekeep a diarykeep (on) doing sth.keep fitkeep…from… (prevent/stop … from doing) keep healthykeep in touch (with)keep off…keep quietkeep sb. busykeep the room cleanknock at the door /knock on the window knock overknow each other 听说帮助某人做某事互相帮助请吃…犹豫一会藏一本书别挂断,等一等举起举行会议保持世界记录屏住呼吸希望有最好的发展希望如此希望做某事匆忙离开匆忙赶到…去伤害自己想象月亮上的生活增加生产把A介绍给B自我介绍发明手表邀请某人吃饭邀请某人做某事参加少先队参加唱歌小组加入；参加(活动) 加入某人跳得最高跳离…插队记日记继续不断做某事保持健康使…不做…保持健康(与…)保持联系阻挡,不让接近…保持安静让某人忙不停保持房间清洁敲门撞翻,撞倒互相认识know aboutlast five dayslaugh atlay the tablelearn from sb./ sth.learn painting for a hobbylearn to swim/ swimminglearn the newsleave a messageleave sth. at homeleave Shanghaileave for Beijingleave schoollend sb. a bookLet me see.let out … into /release … intolie in bedlike skatinglike …bestlike … better than … (prefer… to…) line/ queue uplisten to…live /exist on…live on the third floorlive at the schoollook afterlook atlook forlook forward to doing sth.look outlook (through) out oflook up (look down on sb.)look up a word (in a dictionary) look stronglook rather upsetlook like …lose a keylose one’s lifelose one’s temperlose one’s waylose weightmail/send a New Year cardmake a decisionmake a film 听说(了解)持续五天嘲笑…(饭前)摆好餐具向…学习…作为爱好学画学游泳获悉这个消息留个口信把某物遗忘在家离开上海动身/出发去北京毕业借给某人一本书让我想想放出卧床喜欢滑冰最喜欢…比…更喜欢…整队,排成行听…(讲话) 靠…为生住在三楼住在学校照顾,照料…看,观看…寻找…期待着…注意；留神从…朝外看仰视查询单词看上去强壮看上去很不安看上去像…丢了钥匙丧生发脾气迷路减肥寄张贺年卡作出决定拍电影make a firemake a living (by doing sth.)make a mistakemake a model planemake a noisemake a telephone callmake a speechmake friends withmake fun ofmake lawsmake moneymake (great/ much) progressmake the bedmake up one’s mindMake yourself at home!make the city beautifulmake sb. do sth.manage/run a supermarketmark the homeworkmeet sb. on the waymeet sb. at the airportmeet the needs ofmeet withmention the factmind doing sth.miss a busmiss sb.mop the floormove the chair to…move into a new flatneed recreationneed helpNever mind.offer us some peanutsoffer one’s help to sb. (offer to do..) organize the meetingopen the windowoperate a factoryoperate on sb. (have an operation on sb.) own a flatpack the newspaperspass me the saucepass onpay for 生火谋生出差错,犯错误做模型飞机弄出声打电话发言与…交朋友拿…开玩笑制订法律挣钱；赚钱取得进步整理床铺下决心别拘束!使该城市美丽迫使某人做某事经营一家超市给作业打分在路上遇见某人在机场接某人迎合…的需要遭遇…提到这个事实介意做某事没赶上汽车想念某人拖地板把椅子搬到…搬进新居需要娱乐需要帮助别在意.给我们一些花生主动帮助某人组织会议开窗经营一家工厂给某人动手术拥有一套房子包扎报纸把沙司递给我传递…买,付…的钱pay the doctorpay the pricepick outpick the fruitpick upplan a journeyplant treesplay a trick on sb.play a video gameplay footballplay on the school teamplay table tennisplay the pianoplay withplay with snowplay with a hula hooppoint atpoint outpollute the riverpost a letterpractise writingpraise sb. for …prefer Englishprefer … to … (like … better than) prepare for …process informationprotect … frompull down …pull out a toothpush the door openput on a coatput on playput out (go out 熄灭)put up a pictureput … downput off the meetingrace with sb.rain hard/ heavilyraise the temperatureraise one’s voiceraise moneyraise a childreach the airportreach the picture 支付医生的钱支付价钱挑选出…摘水果拾起计划一次旅行植树捉弄某人打电子游戏踢足球踢校队打乒乓球弹钢琴玩弄玩雪玩呼啦圈指向；指着…指出…污染河流寄信练习写字为…赞扬某人比较喜欢英语(比起…来)更喜欢…为…作准备处理信息保护…免受…推倒…拔牙推开门穿件衣服上演一部戏伸出,扑灭…举起/挂张图片把…放下来延期举行会议与某人赛跑下大雨提高温度提高嗓音筹集钱款抚养孩子到达机场够得着图片read the newspaper read a storyrebuild the palace receive an email receive a letter from recite the textreduce the price by …reduce greenhouse gases refer torelax from time to time rely on …repair a watchrepeat a promise report the story respect old people retell the textreturn the book to …return to Shanghai return homereview the textride a bikeride a horsering the bellring sb. upraise into the airrise earlyrun all the wayrun afterrun all the wayrun awayrun a restaurantrun out ofrush to schoolsave moneysave one’s lifesay a few wordssay this in Englishsay good-bye to …search the room search (sp.) for (sth.) see a filmsee … offsee sb. doing sth.see the doctor 看报看故事重建这个宫殿收到一封电子邮件收到…的来信背诵课文把价格降低(了)…减少温室气体参考…；指的是…常常放松依靠…修理手表重复一个承诺报道这故事尊重老人复述课文把书还给…回到上海回家复习课文骑自行车骑马打铃打电话给某人升到空中起床早一路跑步追捕…；跟踪…一路跑步逃跑经营饭店用完…耗尽…奔向学校储钱挽救某人生命说几句话用英语说这个(向…)道别在房间里搜查搜寻,搜查…看电影为…送行看到某人在做某事看医生sell fruitsell outsend the parcel by air mailserve customersset the clock for 5:00set out/ offset up …settle the argumentsettle on the farmshake hands with …share … with …shout to sb.show offshow sb. a photo/ show a photo to sb. show sb. around/ roundshow sb. the wayshut upsing a pop songsmoke a cigarettesound very excitingspeak Englishspeak at the meetingspend … onspend the Spring Festivalstand upstart schoolstart the enginestart trainingstay at homestay for supperstay in Beijingstop … fromstop noisesstop rainingstop to do sth.store informationstudy Germansucceed insuffer great painsupport the ideasurvive the earthquakeswim across the rivertake a bus/a shiptake a message for sb.出售水果售完…航空寄这包裹为顾客服务把钟拨到五点出发,起程建立,设立解决争吵在农场安家与…握手与…分享朝某人喊叫炫耀给某人看照片带某人参观…给某人指路住口唱首流行歌曲抽烟听起来很精彩讲英语在会上发言在…上花费过春节站起来开始上学发动引擎开始训练呆在家里留下来吃晚饭暂住北京阻止…做…阻止噪音停止下雨停下来去做某事存储信息学德语在…上获得成功受到巨大痛苦支持该想法幸免于地震游过河去乘公共汽车(乘船) 给某人捎个口信take an active part in take an examtake an underground take a resttake a taxitake a walktake care of …take hold of …take it easytake intake notestake offtake one’s advice take outtake sb. to the park take many passengers take part in the contest take placetake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk aboutteach sb. English telephone sb.tell a storytell … fromtell the truthtell the timetell the waythink about sth.think ofthink overtie upthrow sth. away travel round …try on …try one’s besttry to do sthturn backturn down/up the radio turn into…turn leftturn off the radioturn on the TV 积极参加…参加考试乘地铁休息一会儿乘出租车散步照顾…抓住别紧张吸入,吸收记笔记脱掉(衣服等), 起飞听从某人劝告取出…带某人去公园载许多乘客参加竞赛举行,发生取代…开始从事…谈论,讨论与某人谈话教某人英语给某人打电话讲故事区别…, 分辨…说实话报时指路考虑（做某事的可能性）想起,想到仔细考虑捆绑扔掉某物周游试穿尽力设法做某事转身往回走把收音机音量调低/高变成向左拐关掉收音机开电视机turn outturn overuse a computerused to do sth.visit a teachervisit an exhibition volunteer to helpwait for …wait a momentwake upwake sb. upwant a basketwant to do sth.warn sb. (of sth.)wash some clotheswaste some foodwatch TVwatch the TV news watch a tennis match water the flowerswear a shirtweigh the parcelweigh fifteen kilos welcome sb. to …What’s morewiden a roadwin a victoryWin the prizewish sb. a merry Christmas wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.work hard at Japanese work out …worry aboutwould like …would like to do with. would love towould ratherwrite a letterwrite tow a pen palwrite down …a bit (of)above allaccording to 结果是,证明是翻车,翻身,翻阅使用计算机(以前)常做某事看望老师参观展览会自愿帮助等待；等候…等一会儿醒来叫醒某人要个篮子想要做某事提醒某人（某事）洗些衣服浪费食物看电视看电视新闻看一场网球比赛浇花穿件衬衫秤包裹重达十五公斤欢迎某人到…而且；此外拓宽马路赢得胜利得奖祝某人圣诞快乐希望做某事希望某人做某事努力学习日语解出…；制订出…为…而担心想要…想要做某事很想,很愿意宁愿；宁可写信写信给笔友写下…有一点儿首先，尤其；最重要的是按照,根据a couple ofa fewafter allafter schoolat breakfastat Christmasat homeat firstat lastat nightat onceat schoolat some timeat the momentat the same speed at the same timeat/ on weekendsat the post office at the bus stopat worka littlea lota lot of (lots of)a group ofa kind ofall kinds ofa large number of a huge amount of a pair ofa piece ofall day (long)all one’s lifeall overall over the world all rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall thisand so onany other anything elseas fast as one can as often as possible 两个，几个一些终究,毕竟放学后在早餐时在圣诞节在家里起初最后在夜里立刻；马上在学校；在上课在（过去的）某一个时候此刻,目前；即时，当时以同样的速度同时在周末在邮局在汽车站在工作一点儿许多许多一群一种；一类各种各样的大量的(可数名词)大量的(不可数名词)一双,一副一(张，块，片，件)一天到晚；整天一生到处全世界行了；好吧还是，仍然一直，始终一路上这一切等等另外的；其他的还有什么吗尽快尽可能经常as wellas well asas … asat breakfast/ lunch/ supper at first/ lastat least/ mostat presentbecause ofby the wayboth … andby air/ planeby air mailby sea/ shipby bike/ bicycleby busby motorcycleby oneselfby phoneby taxiby the age ofby the end ofby the side ofby undergroundeach otherfar away (from)for a whilefor everfor examplefor freefor the first timefor the time beingfrom door to doorfrom now onfrom then onfrom time to timefrom … to…here and therehuge amounts ofHow did you like …?in additionin a hurryin allin a minutein an emergency 也；又也；和同…一样早/午/晚餐时起先；开始的时候/最后；终于至少/至多现在，目前由于顺便说,顺便问一下...和…, 既…又…乘飞机寄航空邮件乘船骑自行车乘公共汽车骑摩托车自己,亲自用电话乘出租车到…岁为止到…末为止在…旁乘地铁互相离…遥远一会儿；一段时间永远例如免费第一次暂时,眼下挨家挨户从此以后；今后从那时起有时；不时从…到…到处大量的(不可数)你觉得…怎样?另外匆忙地总共一会儿在紧急情况下(be) in charge ofin Englishin factin front ofin hospitalin linein many waysin no timein order to = so as toin one’s fiftiesin one’s opinionin redin returninstead ofin surprisein the center ofin the futurein the middlein the worldin the endin the years to comein this wayin timein troublejust a momentjust nowkind oflater onless thanlong agomore thanmore and moreno longer/ not … any longer not as … asnot at allnot … at allnow and then/ againnow thatnext toof courseof one’s ownonce a dayonce moreonce every four years 主管…,负责…用英语事实上；实际上在…前面住院成一排,；成一直线在许多方面立刻；很快为了在某人五十多岁时根据某人看法穿红衣服作为回报代替…；而不是…惊奇地在…中央在将来在…的中间在世界上最后，终于在即将来临的几年里用这样的方法及时处于困境中等一下刚才；现在稍微有点(口语)过后；后来不到；少于很就以前多于；超过越来越多不再与…不一样不用谢（用来加强语气）一点也不；根本不时而；偶然既然，由于紧挨着…当然属于某人自己的每天一次再次每四年一次one after another one … the otheron businesson footon holidayon one’s sideon saleon showon that dayon the other handon the phoneon the righton the/ one’s way to on timeon workdaysout ofout of breathout of dateover and overover thereplenty ofquite a fewright nowso as toso farsome day some… others sooner or laterso thatso … thatsuch asthe restthe same … asthe sooner the better the week after next these daysthis coming Saturday through the village throughout the world to one’s joy/surprise too … toup and downused towith great care 一个接一个；连续地(两者之间)一个…另一个有事，出差步行；走路在休假在某人一边(廉价)出售在展出在那天另一方面在听电话在右边在…的路上准时在工作日从…出来；缺乏气喘吁吁过时再三；一遍又一遍在那里（指较远处）许多好几个立刻；马上为的是；使得到目前为止将来有一天有的… 有的迟早为的是, 以致如此…以致例如其余的与…同样越快越好下下周这几天,现在,如今本星期六穿过村庄全世界使某人高兴/吃惊的是太…以致不能上上下下过去常常非常小心with one voice with one’s own eyes with pleasurewith the help of 异口同声亲眼（目睹）愉快地在…的帮助下。

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2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试手册（英语词组 333个 )
181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 in time in trouble instead of jump to a conclusion just now keep a diary keep doing sth. keep fit keep … from keep in touch (with) keep off keep quiet keep sb. busy laugh at lay the table learn from leave (secondary) school leave a message leave for less / more than listen to live on look after look at look for look forward to look like look out look up lose one's life lose one's way lose temper lose weight make a decision make a film make a fire make a living make a mistake make a noise make friends with make fun of make money make progress make the bed make up one's mind 及时处于困境中代替；而不是贸然决定；草率决定刚才记日记继续做某事保持健康阻止；使……免于（与……）保持联系阻挡；不让……接近保持安静让某人忙个不停嘲笑（饭前）摆好餐具向……学习（中学）毕业留个口信动身去少于 / 多于听……（讲话）靠……为生照料；照顾看；观看寻找期待着看上去象；显得注意；留神查寻；抬头看丧生迷路发脾气减肥作出决定拍电影生火谋生出差错；犯错误弄出声与……交朋友拿……开玩笑挣钱;赚钱取得进步整理床铺下决心
2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试手册（英语词组 333个 )
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 go to the cinema / movie(s) go wrong grow up had better hand in happen to do happen to sb. have (got) to have a class / lesson have a good time have breakfast have no idea have pity on sb. have sports hear from hear of help sb. with sth. here and there hold a meeting hold on hold one's breath huge amounts of in addition in a hurry in all in a minute in charge of in class in danger in English in fact in favour of in front of in hospital in one's fifties in one's opinion in order to in other words in return in surprise in the end in the future in the middle of in the past in this way 去看电影出错成年；长大最好还是；还是……好上交碰巧做发生到某人身上不得不上课玩得很愉快；过得很愉快吃早餐不清楚怜悯某人进行体育活动收到……来信听说帮助某人做某事到处举行会议等一等（别挂电话）屏住呼吸大量的另外匆忙总共一会儿主管,负责在上课处于危险中用英语事实上；实际上赞成在……前面住院在某人五十多岁时根据某人的看法为了换句话说作为回报惊奇地最后；终于在将来在……中间在过去，从前这样
2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试手册（英语词组 333个 )
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 be full of be good / poor at be interested in be keen on be late for be located (in / on / at) be made of be made up of be pleased with be proud of be ready for be responsible for be satisfied with be similar to be strict with be surprised at be thankful to sb. be used to because of belong to big deal both … and … break down break into by bus / train / plane by oneself by the way calm down care for catch (a) cold change one's mind check in come from come on come to an end come true communicate with compete with complain about consist of cut down deal with depend on die of do harm to 充满善长于/ 对……比较差对……感兴趣喜爱 ……迟到位于由……制成由……组成对……满意为……而感到自豪为……作准备对……负责任对……感到满意与 …… 类似对……严格对……感到惊奇对某人很感激习惯于由于属于大人物；了不起的事两者都损坏；衰弱下来闯入；破门而入乘公共汽车 /火车 / 飞机亲自顺便说；顺便问一下使……平静照顾；喜欢着凉；伤风改变主意办理登机；登记（入住等）出生于；来自快；走吧；跟我来结束实现与……交流与……竞争；与……攀比投诉；抱怨由……组成砍倒；削减处理依靠,依赖因……病而死对……有害，损害
2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试手册（英语词组 333个 )
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 do one's best do sb. a favour do some shopping dream of dress up each other encourage sb. to do sth. enjoy oneself fall asleep far away (from) fill in find out for example for free for the first time for the time being from time to time get along / on (with) get into the habit of get off get on get ready for get rid of get tired of get to get up give sb. a hand give up go ahead go for a swim go home go in for go on go on a diet go on a picnic go on with / doing sth. go out go over go shopping go sightseeing go to (the) hospital go to bed go to college go to school go to sleep 尽最大努力帮某人忙买东西想到（穿着）打扮互相鼓励某人做某事过得愉快入睡（离）……遥远填充；填写找出；查明；了解例如免费第一次暂时；眼下不时，有时进展；与……相处养成……的习惯下车上车为……作准备摆脱对……感到厌倦到达起床助某人一臂之力放弃先走；向前走；去吧；干吧去游泳回家参加；从事于；酷爱继续实行节食去野餐继续做某事熄灭复习；仔细地再读一遍去购物去观光去医院（看病）就寝上大学上学入睡
2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试手册（英语词组 333个 )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 a bit (of) above all 2015增加 a couple of a kind of a lot of / lots of a pair of a piece of according to add ... to … after all agree with sb. all over all right all the way and so on apologize to sb. for sth. arrive at / in a place as … as as soon as as well ask for at breakfast / lunch / supper at first / last at home at least / most at once at present at the end of at the same time at / on weekends at work based on be able to be afraid of be angry with sb. be bad for be born be busy with / doing sth. be careful with be connected to / with be covered with be different from be / get familiar to / with be famous for be fond of 有一点儿首先，尤其；最重要的是两个；几个一种；一类许多一双；一副一（块,张,片,件）按照；根据加上终究；毕竟同意某人的意见到处行了；好吧；（病）好了一路上等等为某事向某人道歉到达某地像……一样；如同一……就也；又请求；寻求早/午/晚餐时起先；开始的时候/ 最后；终于在家（里）至少/ 至多立刻；马上现在, 目前在……结束的时候同时在周末在工作以……为根据；以……为基础能够（有能力）害怕生某人的气有害于出生于忙于做某事小心与……有联系被……覆盖与……不同对……熟悉；通晓以……而著名爱好