【新东方版】2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案
2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD
ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
It'snotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff.Itismuchharder,1,tounderstandtheirnegative
consequences.Mostwork-relatedbehaviorshavemultiplecomponents.2oneandtheothers
becomedistorted.
TravelonaLondonbusandyou'll3seehowthisworkswithdrivers.Watchpeopleget
onandshowtheirtickets.Aretheycarefullyinspected?Never.Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying?
Ofcourse!Arethereinspectorsto4thatpeoplehavepaid?Possibly,butveryfew.Andpeople
whorunforthebus?Theyare5.Howaboutjumpinglights?Busesdosoalmostasfrequently
ascyclists.
Why?Becausethetargetis6.Peoplecomplainedthatbuseswerelateandinfrequent.7,thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswereincreased,anddriverswere8orpunished
accordingtothetimetheytook.Anddrivershitthesetargets.Butthey9hitcyclists.Ifthe
targetwaschangedto10,youwouldhavemoreinspectorsandmoresensitivepricing.Ifthe
criterionchangedtosafety,youwouldgetmore11driverswhoobeyedtrafticlaws.Butboth
thesecriteriawouldbeattheexpenseoftime.
Thereisanother12:peoplebecameimmenselyinventiveinhittingtargets.Haveyou13
thatyoucanleaveonaflightanhourlatebutstillarriveontime?Tailwinds?Ofcoursenot!
Airlineshavesimplychangedthetimea14ismeanttotake.Aone-hourflightisnowballad
asatwo-hourflight.
The15ofthestoryissimple.Mostjobsaremultidimensional,withmultiplecriteria.
Chooseonecriterionandyoumaywell16others.EverythingCanbedonefasterandmade
cheaper,butthereisa17.Settingtargetscananddoeshaveunforeseennegativeconsequences.Thisisnotanargumentagainsttarget-setting.Butitisanargumentforexploring
consequencesfirst.Allgoodtargetsshouldhavemultiplecriteria18criticalfactorssuchas
time,money,qualityandcustomerfeedback.Thetrickisnotonlyto19justoneoreventwo
dimensionsoftheobjective,butalsotounderstandhowtohelppeoplebetter20theobjective.
1.A.thereforeB.howeverC.againD.moreover
2.A.EmphasizeB.IdentifyC.AssessD.Explain
3.A.nearlyB.curiouslyC.eagerlyD.quickly
4.A.claimB.proveC.checkD.recall
5.A.threatenedB.ignoredC.mockedD.blamed
6.A.punctualityB.hospitalityC.competitionD.innovation
7.A.YetB.SoC.BesidesD.Still
8.A.hiredB.trainedC.rewardedD.grouped
9.A.onlyB.ratherC.OnceD.Also
10.A.comfortB.revenueC.efficiencyD.security
11.A.friendlyB.quietC.cautiousD.diligent
12.A.purposeB.problemC.prejudiceD.policy
13.A.interestingB.revealedC.abmittedD.noticed
14.A.breakB.tripC.departureD.transfer
15.A.moralB.backgroundC.styleD.form
16.A.interpretB.criticizeC.sacrificeD.tolerate
17.A.taskB.secretC.productD.cost
18.A.leadingtoB.callingforC.relatingtoD.accountingfor
19.A.specifyB.predictC.restoreD.create20.A.modifyB.reviewC.presentD.achieve
参考答案：
1-5：BADCB
6-10：ABCDB
11-15：CBDBA
16-20：CDCAD
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.
MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Reskillingissomethingthatsoundslikeabuzzwordbutisactuallyarequirementifweplan
tohaveafuturewherealotofwould-beworkersdonotgetleftbehind.
Weknowwearemovingintoaperiodwherethejobsindemandwillchangerapidly,aswill
therequirementsofthejobsthatremain.ResearchbytheWEFdetailedintheHarvardBusiness
Review,findsthatonaverage42percentofthe“coreskill”withinjobroleswillchangeby2022.
Thatisaveryshorttimeline,sowecanonlyimaginewhatthechangeswillbefurtherinthe
future.
Thequestionofwhoshouldpayforreskillingisathornyone.Forindividualcompanies,the
temptationisalwaystoletgoofworkerswhoseskillsarenolongerdemandandreplacethemwith
thosewhoseskillsare.Thatdoesnotalwayshappen.AT&Tisoftengivenasthegoldstandardof
acompanywhodecidedtodoamassivereskillingprogramratherthangowithafire-and-hirestrategyultimatelyretraining18,000employees.Prepandemic,othercompaniesincluding
AmazonandDisneyhadalsopledgedtocreatetheirownplans.Whentheskillsmismatchisinthe
broadereconomythough,thefocususuallyturnstogovernmenttohandle.EffortsinCanadaand
elsewherehavebeenarguablylanguidatbest,andhavegivenusasituationwherewefrequently
hearofemployersbeggingforworkersevenattimesandinregionswhereunemploymentishigh.
Withthepandemic,unemploymentisveryhighindeed.InFebruary,at3.5percentand5.5
percentrespectively,unemploymentratesinCanadaandtheUnitedStateswereatgenerational
lowsandworkershortageswereeverywhere.AsofMay,thoserateshadspikedupto13.3per
centand13.7percent,andalthoughmanyworkershortageshaddisappeared,notallhaddoneso.
Inthemedicalfield,totakeanobviousexample,thepandemicmeantthattherewerestillclear
shortagesofdoctors,nursesandothermedicalpersonnel.
Ofcourse,itisnotlikeyoucantakeanunemployedwaiterandtrainhimtobedoctorinfew
weeks,nomatterwhopaysforit.Butevenifyoucannotclosethatgap,maybeyoucanclose
others,anddoingsowouldbetothebenefitofallconcerned.ThatseemstobethecaseinSweden,
2021年考研英语真题(含答案解析)
第 1 页 共 33 页 2021年考研英语真题(含答案解析)
2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I
Use of English Directions: Read the following te_t.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
(10 points) The idea that some groups of people may
be more intelligent than others is one of those
hypotheses that dare not speak its name.
But Gregory Cochran is to say it anyway.
He is that bird, a scientist who works independently
any institution.
He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not
thought to have a bacterial cause were actually
infections, which aroused much controversy when it was
first suggested.
he, however, might tremble at the of what he is
about to do.
Together with another two scientists, he is
publishing a paper which not only that one group of
humanity is more intelligent than the others, but
2025年考研英语真题(二)及参考答案
2025年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语(二)(科目代码：204)
SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis1fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread2toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingorhelptakes3.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart-there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.4,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesseswhichcanbe5.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave6aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.7someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother8thatmightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor9thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto10forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson11yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething12aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To13thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight14comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare15asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversitythatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto16timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekergenerallyunderestimatehow17otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly18).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp19,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtalkingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo20,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.SectionIIReadingComprehension
新东方考研英语二翻译课堂例句答案
1. 许多人看到国家正准备兴修大量新的发电站以知足咱们的能源需求，若是咱们要保护大气，那么，相当重要的是这些新发电站对环境是无害的。
2.
美国人已经再也不期待公世人物在演讲或写作中运用技能和文采来驾驭英语了。
3.
纵观全世界，律师要比从事其他任何行业的人招来更多地抱怨——可能新闻业是个例外。但是，没有哪个国家的客户比美国人更有理由抱怨。
4. 一万年前，当咱们的先人还靠狩猎和收集为生时，他们没有时间考虑寻觅食物之外的其他事情。
5. 纽约爱乐乐团决定聘请艾伦·吉尔伯特作为下一任的音乐总监，这项录用自2021年突然宣布之日起就在古典音乐界引发了热议。
6.鼓励孩子拒绝精神生活会让他们易被利用和控制。
7.这些唱片很廉价，处处都能买到，而且其艺术品质要比此刻的现场音乐会高很多。再说，听众还能随意选择唱片的时间和地址。
8.现在的美国人不过重视智慧。咱们心目中的英雄是运动员、娱乐明星和企业家，而不是学者。
9.拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生及其他一些先验主义哲学家以为，学校教育和严格的书本知识学习对孩子们是不正常的束缚。
10.其中一名重要的权威人士表示，梦这种极为强烈地精神活动不仅能被控制，事实上还能被人类成心识地控制，以使咱们睡得更好，感觉更好。 11.“经受力”成了一个流行词，但对Ted Ning来讲，他对其含义有自己切身的体会。
12. 发展中国家的人考虑移民时，通常关心的是到硅谷或发达国家的医院和大学里工作这样最美好最光明的前景。
13.许多关于青少年犯法原因的理论将致使犯法的主要原因要么归咎于个人，要么归咎于社会。
14.有些假设是人们不敢明说的，某些群体的人比其他群体的人可能更伶俐即是这样一个假设。可是却怎么也要斗胆说出来。这人非同寻常，他是个科学家但不隶属于任何机构。
15.于是，埃里克森和他的同事开始研究包括足球运动员在内的各行各业的优秀人材。
16.对于古典音乐演奏者而言，一种可能的应对办法是排演出唱片上没有的、吸引人的新曲目。
2021年考研最全模考英语二试卷及答案
1ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(100points)Text1第1段：Theworld’srichest1%areoncoursetocontrolasmuchastwo-thirdsoftheworld’swealthby2030,accordingtoashockinganalysis.Worldleadersarebeingwarnedthatthecontinuedaccumulationofwealthatthetopwillfuelgrowingdistrustandangeroverthecomingdecadeunlessactionistakentorestorethebalance.第2段：AnalarmingprojectionproducedbytheHouseofCommonslibrarysuggeststhatiftrendsseensincethe2008financialcrashweretocontinue,thenthetop1%willhold64%oftheworld’swealthby2030.Since2008,thewealthoftherichest1%hasbeengrowingatanaverageof6%ayear—muchfasterthanthe3%growthinwealthoftheremaining99%oftheworld’spopulation.Shouldthatcontinue,thetop1%wouldholdwealthequatingto$305tn(£216.5tn)—upfrom$140tntoday.第3段：Analystssuggestwealthhasbecomeconcentratedatthetopbecauseofrecentincomeinequality,higherratesofsavingamongthewealthy,andtheaccumulationofassets.Thewealthyalsoinvestedalargeamountofequityinbusinesses,stocksandotherfinancialassets,whichhavehandedthemdisproportionatebenefits.第4段：Amajorproblemwiththeinfluenceexertedbytheverywealthyleadstofallinglevelsoftrust.InanewpollingbyOpinium,participantswereaskedtoselectagroupthatwouldhavethemostpowerin2030,andmost(34%)saidthesuper-rich,while28%optedfornationalgovernments.Thosesurveyedsaidtheyfearedtheconsequencesofwealthinequalitywouldberisinglevelsofcorruption(41%)orthe“super-richenjoyingunfairinfluenceongovernmentpolicy”(43%).第5段：TheresearchabovewascommissionedbyLiamByrne,theformerLabourcabinetminister,aspartofagatheringofMPs,academics,businessleaders,tradeunionsandcivilsocietyleadersfocusedonaddressingtheproblem.第6段：Byrne,whoorganisedthefirstOECD(OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)globalparliamentaryconferenceoninclusivegrowth,cautionedthatthealreadytiltedscaleofworld’swealthwasaboutto“takeitslaststraw”.“Ifwedon’ttakestepstorewrite
2012-2021年考研英语二真题解析
2012年考研英语（二）真题参考答案与解析
12012年考研英语（二）真题参考答案与解析
Section I Use of English
1. A.performed 履行，表演 C.rebelled 反叛，反抗 D.betrayed背叛，出卖
【考点】动词辨析及语义理解 【解析】原文to the men and women who ＿＿ in the World War II and the people they liberated中，
代词they = the men and women who ＿＿in the World War II,根据其后liberated（解放）得知，这些人参加了二战，并解放了其他人，
因此答案为B。
2. A.actual实际的 C.special特别的 D.normal正常的
【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】原文the G.I.was the ＿＿ man grown into hero中，grown into hero为过去分词短语做后置定语，
修饰前面the ＿＿ man，推测应为“由普通人成长为英雄”，第5题后面的“average” 也与此题形成上下文照应。“普通人”
常用表达为“common man”，因此答案为B。
3. B.eased 缓解，舒缓 C.removed 移除，除去 D.loaded 加载，负载。
【考点】动词辨析及语义理解 【解析】原文the guy who ＿＿ all the burdens of battle中，需要一个及物动词与burden（负担）
构成动宾搭配，由此排除选项D。另外，根据后文的定语从句内容得知：应该是“承担了所有战争重负”，由此排除B 和C，
所以答案为A。
4. B.facilities设施，设备 modities商品 D.properties财产
【考点】名词辨析及语义理解 【解析】根据原文who went without the ＿＿ of food and shelter得知：of在此表示前后的从
2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)二十二
第 1 页 共 11 页
2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)二十二
新东方2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)TEXT TWENTYTWO
Working out exactly what students and taxpayers get for the
money they spend on universities is a tricky business. Now the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD),
a Paris-based think-tank for rich countries, is planning to
make the task a bit easier, by producing the first international
comparison of how successfully universities teach.
“Rather than assuming that because a university spends more
it must be better, or using other proxy measures for quality,
we will look at learning outcomes,” explains Andreas
Schleicher, the OECD's head of education research. Just as the
OECD assesses primary and secondary education by testing
randomly chosen groups of youngsters from each country in
reading and mathematics, it will sample university students to
2021年考研《英语二》答案及解析(海文版)
第 1 页 共 17 页
2021年考研《英语二》答案及解析(海文版)
第 1 页：完型填空第 3 页：阅读理解第 8 页：翻译第 9 页：写作
1、【答案】[C] signal
【解析】此题所在的上下文内容的意思是：陌生人之间没有交流，大家都只关注自己的手机，甚至不_______。A项“票”，B项“允许”，C项“信号，打招呼”，D项“记录”;选项中，只有C项符合上下文语义，因此signal正确。
2、【答案】[D] much
【解析】第二个空格所在句子的语义内容是：我们避免和其他人交流是件很悲哀的是，原因在与和陌生人交流，我们会收获_______。根据句子内容，显然是指和陌生人交流，我们会从中收获很多东西。A.B.C.三个选项均不符合句意。因此答案选much.
3、【答案】[C] plugged
【解析】该题所在语境的意思是：不知道和陌生人交流，我们会从中收获很多东西吗，原因在于____我们的手机。A.打;B.引导;C.插入，投入;D.带来;四个选项分别带入句中，可以判断出plugged符合句意。
4、【答案】[A] message
【解析】该题所在句子的意思是：这种普遍存在的盔甲(不和陌生人交流)传递了“不要靠近我”这个________。显然这里考察了动宾搭配的考点，而且空格处的内容是说“不要靠近我”。所以，根据
第 2 页 共 17 页 send这个动词和空格处后面的内容可以判断出，答案为message。其他选项均不符合前后语义。
5、【答案】[C] behind
【解析】该所要表达的意思是：…藏在我们屏幕的_______位置。A.下面;B.之外; C.后面;D. 来自;四个选项分别带入原句，只有behind符合句意。
6、【答案】[D] misinterpreted
【解析】空的语境为：我们害怕被拒绝，也害怕我们善意的社交之举被____成“怪异的”，只有答案D符合上下文语义。
2021年考研《英语二》答案(完整 海文版)
第 1 页 共 22 页
2021年考研《英语二》答案(完整 海文版)
Section I Use of English
1、【答案】[C] However
【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way(好方法)与后文hurt(损害)形成转折关系，故填入however(然而)。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore(因此)，otherwise(否则)和besides(此外)此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。
2、【答案】[D] helps
【解析】此处考察反义复现。空格所在句指出：this habit can
sometimes hurt more than it ____(这种习惯的坏处要比____多)，应该是help(有帮助，有好处)，与前文hurt(损害)形成反义复现。其他选项：Cares(关心)，warns(警告)，reduces(减少，致使)均不能与hurt形成呼应，故正确答案为[D] helps。
3、【答案】[A] solely
【解析】此处考察同义复现+词义辨析。空格所在句指出：至于我，每天称自己的重量让我把注意力从保持健康和好动转移到____专注于体重秤。填入solely(仅仅)语义通顺。另外本句focusing
第 2 页 共 22 页 solely on the scale中的solely(仅仅)与本段后文thinking only
of ____ the number on the scale的only形成了同义复现。故正确答案为[A] solely。
4、【答案】[A] lowering
【解析】此处考察词义辨析+反义复现。空格所在句指出：我曾经以增加肌肉含量而增重，但后来只考虑____体重的数量，我改变了我的训练方案。填入lowering(减少)语义通顺。另外，该句中间有but，说明前后为转接。lower与前文gain weight(增重)形成反义复现，其他选项：explaining(解释)，accepting(接受)，recording(记录)均不符合文意。故正确答案为[A] lowering。
2021考研《英语二》真题：完形填空
2021考研《英语二》真题：完形填空
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10
points)
Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have
__1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk
of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And
there are health conditions for which being overweight is
actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely
to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among
the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of
good health.
Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns
out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined
___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided
by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is
2021考研英语二真题及作文范文
2021考研英语二真题及作文范文
2021考研英语二真题及作文范文已公布，具体内容请各位考生查看如下：
47 Writing
suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in
need of help. write your classmates an email to
1) inform them about the details and
2)encourage them to participate 100 words use
LiMing.Don't write your address。
范文：
Dear classmates,
I am writing to inform you that our class is going to
hold a charity sale in order to help those orphans in the
welfare house near our university.
Any books, clothes and toys that are not needed any more
can be donated and sold into cash. All the money will be used
to buy Spring Festival presents for the kids. The charity
sale will be held in the auditorium of our college from 3 p.m.
to 6 p.m. on January 10th. All the classmates of our class
are encouraged to take part in the activity and you could