2015考研英语二翻译真题及答案
2015考研英语二翻译真题及答案
引导语：为了帮助大家更好地准备，以下是店铺为大家整理的2015考研英语二翻译真题及答案，欢迎阅读!
英语二
Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write
your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
Think about driving a route that's very familiar. It could be
your commute to work， a trip into town or the way home.
Whichever it is， you know every twist and turn like the back of
your hand. On these sorts of trips it's easy to lose concentration
on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The
consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time
than it actually has.
This is the well-travelled road effect： people tend to
underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention.
When we travel down a well-known route， because we don't
have to concentrate much， time seems to flow more quickly.
And afterwards， when we come to think back on it， we can't
remember the journey well because we didn't pay much attention
to it. So we assume it was shorter.
【参考答案】
想想看在一条非常熟悉的路上驾驶的感觉，这可能发生在上班，进城或回家的路上。无论如何，你会熟悉路上的每一个迂回曲折。在这类旅行中，我们很容易会分散注意力并且不太关注路边的风景。结果就是你误以为旅途比实际所用的时间要少。
这是美妙的旅程所产生的效果：人们往往会低估在熟悉的旅程中所用掉的时间。
我们分散注意力的方式会导致这种结果。当我们在知名的路途中行驶时，我们不必过于集中精力，时间似乎过得飞快。随后，当我们回想整个过程时，由于没有特别留神，会变得印象模糊。此时，我们似乎会觉得这段旅程会更短些。
2015考研英语二真题
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with — or even looking at — a
stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their
phones, even without a __1__ on a subway.
It’s a sad reality — our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings — because
there’s __2__ to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it,
__3__ into your phone. This universal protection sends the __4__: “Please don’t approach me.”
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide __5__ our screens?
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear rejection,
2015年考研英语二真题答案汇总
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
第1页共1页
2015年考研英语二真题答案汇总
英语二完形填空答案
A. signal
D. much
B. plugged
D. message
C. behind
D. misinterpreted
C. judged
D. unfamiliar
A. anxious
D. turn
A. dangerous
A hurt
B. conversation
A. passengers
C. predict
B. ride
A. went through
B. in fact
B. since
C. simple
2015年考研英语二阅读答案
Text 1 答案
21 A offered greater relaxation than the workplace
22 C childless husbands
23 D they are both bread winners and housewives.
24 C earnings
25 A division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut
Text 2 答案
26 C missed its original purpose
27 A the problem is solvable
28 C are in need of financial support
29 D are experienced in handling their issues at college
30 D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
Text3 答案
31 A more emotional 凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
2015考研英语翻译真题解析
Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth
centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept
from Europe to America. 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse
motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character
and destiny of an uncharted continent.
47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of
European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and
the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial
America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of
Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many
others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. 48)
2015年考研英语二真题及答案详解
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C
or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）
In our contemporary culture， the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is
virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，
even without a__1__underground
It's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's __2__ to
be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldn't know it， __3__ into your
phone. This universal armor sends the__4__： “Please don't approach me.”
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide__5__our screens？
One answer is fear， according to Jon Wortmann， executive mental coach We fear rejection， or
2015考研英语二真题及答案
考研英语二真题2015年
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C
or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a
stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with
their phones, even without a 1 on a subway.
It’s a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there’s
2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it， 3 into
your phone. This universal protection sends the 4 : “Please don’t approach me.”
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as “weird.” We fear we’ll be 7 .We fear we’ll be
考研英语二(翻译)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（翻译）模拟试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.3 billion, which will create a huge market for this new industry.
正确答案： 在上班时间去厕所一度是偷懒的一种办法，然而一切即将改变。 有数据显示，英国人每天平均查阅移动设备34次。一旦空下来，人们就会无节制地使用手机。热衷于充分利用员工这一习惯的精明老板如今给职员们提供特定任务的应用软件，以便他们能随时随地工作。此举就以提供所谓的生产力“微瞬间”(micro-moments)的方式，催生了一种全新的工作方式。 这是更大趋势的一部分，而这个趋势是随着企业应用软件的兴起而发展起来的。这些应用软件，即智能手机中与工作相关的应用程序，已经改变了我们私生活的方式。据报道，明年移动工作者的数量将超过13亿，这将为这一新兴产业创造巨大市场。
解析： 1．第一段由两个分句组成。分句间由分号相隔，但根据上下文可知，它们之间明显包含转折之意，故建议增译“然而”、“但是”这类表转折的连接词。另外，为了使表达更地道，翻译时某些词语需好好斟酌。比如，visit the
toilet不能简单直译为“拜访厕所”，译成“上(去)厕所”即可；avoid doing work译为“避开工作”显得生硬，建议可译成“偷懒”。 2．第二段第二句是个结构复杂的长句，翻译的关键是理清句子的结构关系。该句主句的主干为Clever
employers are now providing employees with task-specific apps。主语employer有两个修饰成分：Clever和keen to make．．．anything to do，第二个修饰语很长，若将它全部套在“老板”前面作定语，会导致译文头重脚轻和表意不清。此处建议拆分第二个修饰语，将obsessively tapping．．．anything to do独立成句，译作“一旦空下来，人们就会无节制地使用手机”，剩余部分则译作另一句，并用“这一习惯”指代上句所述行为，即译为“热衷于充分利用员工这一习惯的精明老板如今给职员们提供……”。此外，句末修饰apps的定语从句在翻译时，可将其转译成状语，如译作“以便他们能随时随地工作”，如此可避免出现apps“应用软件”的修饰语过长的情况，从而符合汉语多用短句的习惯，层次分明，易于理解。 知识模块：翻译
考研英语二(翻译)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（翻译）模拟试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the
underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points)
1． Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require
months of travel through Europe. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally
unfamiliar with local geography, set up interviews and do research? So I sat down to
write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can’t
learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment. By the time I had finished the trip
I was an experienced traveler. The point is that the new is almost by definition
scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the
考研英语二真题全文翻译包括答案超详解析.doc
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析
Section I Use of English 一、文章 材 构分析 本文是取材于新 道， 叙述了猪流感的爆 ， 生的 重影响以及政府采取的 性措施。 首段和第二段
述了猪流感的爆 引起世界各国的重 。 第三段引用 家的 点， 瘟疫并不 重。 第四段和第五段以墨西哥及
美国的情况 例， 明了猪流感的 重性和致命性。 第六段叙述了 邦政府 猪流感的具体措施。
二、 解析
1.【答案】 D
【解析】上文提到“⋯ was declared a global epidemic ⋯”，根据 declare 的 （“宣布 ”），可知 D
designated“命名，制定” ，而不是 C commented“ ”， 是典型的近 复 目。
2．【答案】 C
【解析】本 目可依据“句意”找到意思 索， 出答案， 度在于出 句是个 句。本句的理解 抓住
alert、
meeting 和 a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据 after a sharp rise 可知是 rise（“病例数的增加” ） 是 meeting （“日内瓦 家
会 ”）的原因，由此可推 出 alert 并非是 meeting 的原因，而是 果，即 meeting 使得
alert 升 。 根据上述分析
可以排除 B 、D ， Bactivated“激活，激起” ，D “促使，引起” ，此两 的
都在 alert 致了 meeting
的召开。而 Cfollowed 意思是“ 随，跟在⋯⋯之后” ，体 出 after 的 ，完全
足本句 rise 之后是 meeting，
meeting 之后是 alert 的 ，所以是正确 。而 Aproceeded“ ”，属不及物 ，
考研英语二翻译真题及答案
考研英语二翻译真题及答案
2014年考研英语二翻译真题及答案
引导语：为了帮助大家更好地准备考研，以下是店铺为大家整理的2014年考研英语二翻译真题及答案，欢迎阅读!
英语二
翻译
Music means different things to different people and
sometimes even different things to the same person at different
moments of his life. It might be poetic， philosophical， sensual，
or mathematical， but in any case it must， in my view， have
something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is
metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and
exclusively physical： sound. I believe it is precisely this
permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through
physical means that is the strength of music.
(46)It is also the reason why when we try to describe music
with words， all we can do is articulate our reactions to it， and
not grasp music itself.
Beethoven's importance in music has been principally
2015年考研英语一翻译答案
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
2015年考研英语一翻译答案
46）这次运动在多种强大的动机推动下发起，人们在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，而这新片土地塑造了它自己的特性和命运。
47）美国是两种主要力量的产物，即思想习俗、民族特色各异的欧洲移民以及后来影响这些特征的新生国家的的产物。
48）但由于美国特有的地理条件,不同种族的相互作用,以及原住居民对其原始生活方式的极力维护,新大陆引起了重大变化。
49）在15-16世纪北美探索的一百多年之后，驶向该领土-即当今的美国-的第一批移民横渡了大西洋。
50）拥有丰富多样树种的原始森林是一座真正的宝库，它从缅因州一直延伸到乔治亚州。
一、考研英语考什么
在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。
二、阶段备考安排
考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。
基础阶段（3-6月），集中学习单词、长难句，以及各个题型要夯实基础。强化阶段（7-10月），进行强化课程学习，在10月份会有考研报名，并要准备专业课。冲刺阶段（11-12月），抓重点，比如重点突破阅读，以及写作课程的学习及练习。