2015考研英语（二）翻译真题及答案
2015考研英语（二）翻译真题及答案
2015年考研已经圆满结束了，考研英语频道在考后为大家提供2015考研英语(二)翻译真题及答案，欢迎大家参考和借鉴，大家可以收藏我们的网站，了解更多考研信息!
2015考研英语(二)翻译真题及答案
<原文>
Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be
your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home.
Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of
your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration
on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The
consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time
than it actually has.
This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to
underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention.
When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t
have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And
afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t
remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much
attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.
<点评>
今年英语二的翻译在难度上有所上升。文中，虽没有出现太多的生词，但整体要从语义上完整通顺地译出来，这就需要考生结合上下文，采用增词，意译的方式来处理。对于临时抱佛脚的考生而言，实属有难度。
同时也给备考2016的同学以警醒：在掌握翻译技巧的同时，一定要夯实基础，平时多加练习，才能应对自如。
<参考译文> 想想看在一条非常熟悉的路上驾驶的感觉，这可能发生在上班，进城或回家的路上。无论如何，你会熟悉路上的每一个迂回曲折。在这类旅行中，我们很容易会分散注意力并且不太关注路边的风景。结果就是你误以为旅途比实际所用的时间要少。
这是美妙的旅程所产生的效果：人们往往会低估在熟悉的旅程中所用掉的时间。
我们分散注意力的方式会导致这种结果。当我们在知名的路途中行驶时，我们不必过于集中精力，时间似乎过得飞快。随后，当我们回想整个过程时，由于没有特别留神，会变得印象模糊。此时，我们似乎会觉得这段旅程会更短些。
2015考研英语二作文真题详解及写作思路
2015考研英语二作文真题详解及写作思路
新东方在线 王江涛
2015年全国研究生入学考试今天拉开帷幕。今天是考研的第1天，下午进行了英语的考试，新东方在线考研辅导名师团队第一时间通过酷学网对考研真题进行直播解析，敬请持续关注。
以下是新东方在线考研名师王江涛为2015考生带来的考研英语写作深度解析：
一、小作文：告示“招募夏令营志愿者”
英语二第一篇作文小作文，假设你们大学将要为高中生主办一个夏令营，第一点提纲简要介绍一下这个夏令营的活动，第二点提纲招募志愿者。请你注意不是书信，是告示。
告示题型我们也反复讲过，英语二可能初级强化班还是高级强化班我讲过一篇范文，就是10年英语一的小作文，当时它考的就是告示，招募志愿者；而且我反复强调，英语二的考生着重看一下英语一的小作文，反之亦然。五年以后原题重考，那篇文章完全可以使用。
另外在新东方在线12月我开的点睛班上也推荐了十篇范文，其中第十篇是告示。另外小作文提供了十个模板，最后一个模板还是告示，那篇文章就来自于2010年英语一的全国第一，完全可以使用。
告示大家注意格式不知道你是否写对了？第一行应该写标题，标题如果不会写就写Notice。下面写日期，放在标题右下方，月、日、年，Dec.27，2014年。日期如果你写不下可以不写。正文写一段到三段都可以，最后写一个落款。题目有这样的要求不要使用你的名字或者大学的名字。你最后随便来一个落款就可以了，打一个X也可以。
格式分成四个部分，标题、日期、正文、落款。这个日期可以不写，这是小作文。
二、大作文：图表作文“我国某市居民春节假期花销的比例”
我们接着说一下大作文。仍然沿用图表作文的形式。
英语二考了六年全部是图表作文，我们在考前反复说，今年英语二重点还是图表作文，英语一重点还是图画作文。
这篇作文还是两点提纲，英语二考了六年全部是两点提纲。第一点题目是这样的，写一篇议论论根据下面的图表，在你的文章当中你应该第一点提纲描述这个图表，第二点提纲给出评论。两点提纲一定要写三段，怎么写？第一点提纲就是第一段图表描述，第二点提纲应该变成第三段归纳结论。中间应该加一个第二段，第二段最好写原因列举。
复旦大学考研翻译硕士英语真题2015模拟题
复旦⼤学考研翻译硕⼠英语真题2015模拟题
复旦⼤学2015年翻译硕⼠专业学位研究⽣⼊学考试初试模拟试题
考试科⽬：211 翻译硕⼠英语Part I. Vocabulary and grammar (20’)
Directions: There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET
1. A violent revolution having broken out, all the ports of that country were laid under a(n) ______.
A. boycott
B. embargo
C. embark
D. ban
2. Since_________ can't work in the United States without a permit, so it is of great importance for them to present theircredentials to the government.
A. emigrants
B. expatriates
C. migrants
D. immigrants
3. Most investors are taught at the very beginning that there is no place for __________in investment markets.
A. feeling
B. emotion
C. passion
D. sentiment
2015年考研英语一真题、解析和全文翻译(大师兄版)
@大师兄英语·2015年考研英语一
5[B]journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks.
[C]fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindataanalysis.
[D]lackofdataanalysisiscommoninresearchprojects.
32.Thephrase“flaggedup”(Para.2)istheclosestinmeaningto______.
[A]found[B]revised[C]marked[D]stored
33.GiovanniParmigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoREmay______.
[A]poseathreattoallitspeers[B]meetwithstrongopposition
[C]increaseScience’scirculation[D]setanexampleforotherjournals
34.DavidVauxholdsthatwhatScienceisdoingnow______.
[A]addstoresearchers’workload[B]diminishestheroleofreviewers
[C]hasroomforfurtherimprovement[D]istofailintheforeseeablefuture
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?______.
[A]ScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsinPapers[B]ProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMoreRespect
[C]DataAnalysisFindsItsWayontoEditors’Desks[D]StatisticiansAreComingBackwithScience
2015年考研英语一真题及答案 翻译
2015年考研英语一真题解析:翻译
Directions：Part C
Read the following text carefully and then translate theunderlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation should bewritten neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth andearly eighteenth centuries, a
tide of emigration-one the great folk wanderings of history-sweptfrom Europe to America.
(46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built anation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an unchartedcontinent.
(47) The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peopleswith their varied ideas,customs and national characteristics and the impact of a new country whichmodified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlanticcame successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen,Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the newworld.
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译anecdote
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译
1. anecdote ['ænikdəut]
n. 轶事，趣闻，短故事
【真题例句】
There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a
“disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that
points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the
statistics.（1998考研英语阅读Text 2）
参考译文：正如财政部长Robert Rubin所说的，大量有关生产力骤增的商业传奇与统计数据所反映的情况之间存在着“出入”。
2. condition[kən'diʃən]
n.条件，状况，环境 vt.决定；支配；训练
【同义词】
state; circumstance
［真题例句］
Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate
and perish, even under ideal conditions. 参考译文：死亡是一种正常现象；我们的基因决定我们即使在最理想的环境里也会解体和灭亡。（2003考研英语阅读text4）
3. ditch[ditʃ]
n.沟,沟渠,水沟
[真题例句]
Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s
plenty of incentive to ditch print.2016考研英语阅读Test4）
参考译文：撇开对纸上油墨和纸页（翻动时发出的）沙沙声的怀旧之情不谈， 有充足的原因促使人们放弃印刷品。
4. edit ['edit]
v. 编辑，校订
[真题例句]
2015考研英语(一)深度解析——阅读理解Text2
凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，
考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！
凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。
2015考研英语（一）深度解析——阅读理解Text2
阅读理解第二篇文章是关于个人隐私数据保护的问题，文章的内容与时俱进，但是题目却比较简单，几乎都可以在原文中迅速找到答案。
第26题，The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate
to_____.(最高法院需要裁决在逮捕过程中什么是否合法)。根据题目定位到第一段，中心词语是主语supreme court和形容词legitimate，第一段的第二句话就解决了这个问题The
Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone
without a warrant„(最高法院正在考虑是否允许警察在逮捕过程中没有搜查许可证而搜查嫌疑人手机内容信息)。根据这句话可以很快排除C、D选项。A选项具有迷惑性，search for
suspects’ mobile phones without a warrant..错在search for(寻找手机)上，与原文不符，原文说的是search the contents of a mobile phone(搜查手机信息内容)。B选项正确，其中check
suspects’ phone contents without being authorized„check可以替换为search。
第27题，The author’s attitude toward California’s argument is one of______.这个是观点态度题，需要从文中推断。选项分别为[A] tolerance.(宽容);[B] indifference. (不关心)——可立刻排除;[C] disapproval.(不赞成);[D] cautiousness.(谨慎)。问题的中心词是California’s
2015年考研英语一真题、解析和全文翻译(大师兄版).pdf
@大师兄英语·2015 年考研英语一
[B] journals are strengthening their statistical checks. [C] few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis. [D] lack of data analysis is common in research projects.
32. The phrase “flagged up” (Para. 2) is the closest in meaning to ______.
[A] found [B] revised [C] marked [D] stored
33. Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may ______.
[A] pose a threat to all its peers [B] meet with strong opposition
[C] increase Science‟s circulation [D] set an example for other journals
34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now ______.
[A] adds to researchers‟ workload [B] diminishes the role of reviewers
[C] has room for further improvement [D] is to fail in the foreseeable future
35. Which of the following is the best title of the text? ______.
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题答案解析
才思教育网址：
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题答案解析
各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科知识部分
论述题
1、答：佛教自东汉传入中国，逐渐本土化，并对中国的文化发生了巨大的影响，文学也概莫能外，而作为中国文学的正宗的诗歌更是蒙受其沾溉，其对中国诗歌创作的影响有如下几点：
A，对格律诗的形成起了作用。佛教传入后，由于其佛经诵读梵呗之声，使得中国人发现了汉语四声的特点，经过永明体作者的努力，汉语四声的特点终于成为诗歌艺术zhog 极为重要的一环。汉语诗歌在文人手中，脱离了音乐，但诗歌本质上要求要有规律，于是，通过文字本身的特点来体现韵律成为诗歌的当务之急，而四声的发现则满足了这一要求。于是，人们理清了汉字的平仄关系后，格律诗也就呼之欲出了。
B，扩大了中国古代诗歌的意境创造空间。印度人士最富于想象力的民族，尤其是在佛教中有关地狱与西方极乐世界的想象力令人惊叹。而中华民族一直是关注现实的民族，在玄想方面要有所欠缺。佛教的传入丰富了中华民族的想象力，使得中华艺术中，掺进了一些光怪陆离的想象，这得益于佛教不少。而诗歌的意境创造也自魏晋以来，得益于佛教不少，甚至到了后世，中国化了的佛教支派禅宗对中国诗歌的思维方式还有更有更为重要的影响。
才思教育网址：
C，扩大了诗作者的范围。纵观中国古代诗歌史，诗僧是一个大量的存在，他们以他们独特的双重身份，写出了不少独具特色的诗歌作品来。
D，扩大了诗歌描写的题材范围。古代诗歌的题材范围并不时在一开始就无所不包的，而是在历史诗人开创性的创造后逐渐蔚为大观的。而自从有了佛教的传入，他们便带来了一整套的文化，而面对这些，古代的诗人们写出了大量优秀的作品。比如大量吟咏寺庙或与僧人交往酬答的作品。
考研英语二历年真题及答案
2002
Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your
translation on the ANSWER SHEET．
Since 1981,farmers in Holland have been encouraged to adopt“green”farming techniques that were thought to benefit plant and bird life．Farmers
who have voluntarily adopted these measures are compensated by the
European Union．The goal of the program is to work against the negative
effects of modem fanning,such as declines in species diversity and the
disturbance of local nesting grounds．
The“green”methods of farming cost the European Union about billion
Euros annually．This is about 4 percent of the budget for“Common
Agricultural Policy,”and the compensation is expected to rise to 10 percent
within the next few years．
Various forms of“green farming”employed around the world have proved
successful, and all new methods thought to be environmentally sensitive
2015年考研英语一真题、解析和全文翻译(大师兄版).pdf 2
@大师兄英语·2015 年考研英语一
[B] journals are strengthening their statistical checks. [C] few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis. [D] lack of data analysis is common in research projects.
32. The phrase “flagged up” (Para. 2) is the closest in meaning to ______.
[A] found [B] revised [C] marked [D] stored
33. Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may ______.
[A] pose a threat to all its peers [B] meet with strong opposition
[C] increase Science’s circulation [D] set an example for other journals
34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now ______.
[A] adds to researchers’ workload [B] diminishes the role of reviewers
[C] has room for further improvement [D] is to fail in the foreseeable future
35. Which of the following is the best title of the text? ______.