高中英语人教必修一单词用法和例句 Unit 5
高中英语人教版必修一
英语单词用法和例句
UNIT 5
LANGUAGES AROUNGD THE WORLD billion
用法: 用来表示数量,意为“十亿”。
1. The world’s population is expected to reach eight billion by 2025.
预计到2025年,世界人口将达到八十亿。
2. Many people dream of winning the lottery and becoming a billionaire overnight.
许多人梦想一夜之间赢得彩票成为亿万富翁。
3. China has invested over one billion dollars in renewable energy projects.
中国在可再生能源项目上投资了超过十亿美元。
4. It is reported that more than two billion people use social media worldwide.
据报道,全球有超过二十亿人使用社交媒体。
5. To combat climate change, scientists suggest planting a billion trees each year.
为了应对气候变化,科学家建议每年种植十亿棵树。
native
用法1: 形容词,指某地出生的或原产于某地的。
1. The panda is a native animal of China.
熊猫是中国的本土动物。
2. Many native plants have medicinal properties.
许多本土植物具有药用价值。
3. As a native speaker, she can help students with pronunciation.
作为母语者,她可以帮助学生发音。
用法2: 名词,指本地人或土著居民。
1. The natives of this region celebrate their traditional festival every summer.
这个地区的土著居民每年夏天都会庆祝他们的传统节日。
2. Explorers learned survival skills from the natives.
探险家从土著那里学到了生存技能。
3. Some natives are concerned about the impact of tourism on their culture.
一些当地人担心旅游业会对他们的文化产生影响。
attitude
用法: 名词,指态度、看法。
1. A positive attitude towards life helps us overcome difficulties.
积极的生活态度有助于我们克服困难。
2. Students should develop a good attitude toward learning.
学生应该培养良好的学习态度。
3. His attitude to work impressed his colleagues.
他对工作的态度给同事留下了深刻印象。
4. Having an open-minded attitude encourages creativity.
保持开放的心态鼓励创造力。
5. The coach praised her team for their winning attitude.
教练赞扬了她的团队获胜的态度。 reference / refer / refer to
reference:
用法: 名词,指的是提及、参考或证明人的推荐信。
1. Please provide two professional references when applying for the job.
申请工作时,请提供两位职业推荐人。
2. This book contains many useful references for further reading.
这本书包含了许多有用的参考资料供进一步阅读。
3. I used the dictionary as a reference while writing my essay.
我写文章时把字典当作参考书来使用。
refer:
用法: 动词,意为提到、查阅或咨询。
1. If you don’t understand something, you can refer to the glossary at the back of the textbook.
如果你不明白什么,可以查课本后面的词汇表。
2. She often refers to her notes during meetings.
她开会时常参照笔记。
3. When giving a speech, he referred to several famous quotes.
发表演讲时,他引用了几条名言。
refer to:
用法: 固定搭配,意味着提及、涉及。
1. In his speech, the president referred to the importance of education.
总统在他的演讲中提到了教育的重要性。
2. We refer to this phenomenon as "the butterfly effect."
我们把这个现象称为“蝴蝶效应”。
3. He didn’t want to be referred to as just a writer; he was also a philosopher.
他不想仅仅被称为作家;他也是一位哲学家。
system
用法: 名词,指体系、系统或制度。
1. Our school has a very efficient waste recycling system.
我们的学校有一个非常高效的废物回收系统。
2. The government introduced a new healthcare system last year.
政府去年引入了一项新的医疗保健制度。
3. Understanding the solar system is part of the science curriculum.
了解太阳系是科学课程的一部分。
4. An effective transportation system is vital for a city’s development.
有效的交通系统对城市发展至关重要。
5. The company uses a cloud-based management system to track orders.
公司使用基于云的管理系统来追踪订单。
despite
用法: 介词,尽管、虽然。 1. Despite the bad weather, the soccer match continued.
尽管天气不好,足球比赛还是继续进行。
2. Despite having a busy schedule, she always finds time for her family.
尽管日程很紧,她总是能抽时间陪伴家人。
3. They managed to complete the project on time, despite numerous challenges.
尽管面临众多挑战,他们还是按时完成了项目。
4. Despite being a small country, it has a rich cultural heritage.
尽管国家不大,它却有着丰富的文化遗产。
5. She achieved great success in her career, despite starting from humble beginnings.
尽管出身卑微,她在职业生涯中取得了巨大成功。
ups and downs
用法: 成语,比喻人生的起伏或事物的变化。
1. Every friendship goes through its ups and downs.
每段友谊都会经历起起落落。
2. Life is full of ups and downs, but we must keep moving forward.
生活充满了起伏,但我们必须不断前行。
3. The company experienced ups and downs before finally becoming successful.
这家公司经历了许多波折后最终获得了成功。
4. Even the best marriages have their ups and downs.
即便是最好的婚姻也会有起起落落。
5. Learning to cope with the ups and downs of life is an important skill.
学会应对生活的起伏是一项重要的技能。
factor
用法: 名词,因素、要素。
1. Time management is a key factor in academic success.
时间管理是学业成功的关键因素。
2. Environmental concerns are now a major factor in product design.
环境问题现在是产品设计中的一个重要因素。
3. Safety factors were carefully considered before the launch of the new car model.
在新车型推出前,安全因素被仔细考虑过。
4. The quality of teachers is a crucial factor in the education of children.
教师的质量是儿童教育中的一个关键因素。
5. Economic stability is a significant factor in attracting foreign investment.
经济稳定是吸引外资的一个重要因素。
based
用法: 形容词,通常用于“be based on/upon”结构中,意为“基于、以...为基础”。
1. The new movie is based on a true story.
这部新电影是根据一个真实的故事改编的。
2. Our project is based on the latest research in renewable energy.
高中英语必修一第1-5单元单词和短语用法
实用文档
文案大全 Ⅰ.重点单词识记。
Unit1. 1.ignore /ig′nɔː/ vt.不理睬;忽视
2.calm /kɑːm/ adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的;
vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
3.series /′siəriːz/ n.连续;系列
4.outdoors /ˌaʊt′dɔːz/ adv.在户外;在野外
5.partner /′pɑːtnə/ n.伙伴;合作者,合伙人
6.upset /ˌʌp′set/ adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的;
vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻;打翻
7.dislike /dis′laik/ n.& vt.不喜欢,厌恶
8.grateful /′greitfl/ adj.感激的;表示谢意的
9.concern /kən′sɜːn/ vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;
n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的
10.entire /in′taiə/ adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
11.settle /′setl/ v.定居,安家;停留;解决;安排
→settlement n定居点;解决
12.suffer /′sʌfə/ v.遭受;忍受;经历
→suffering n.折磨;苦难
13.disagree /ˌdisə′ɡri:/ vi.不同意
→agree v.(反义词)同意→agreement n.同意;协议
14.exact /iɡ′zækt/ adj.精确的;准确的;严谨的
→exactly adv.确实如此,正是;确切地
15.power /′paʊə/ n.能力;权力→powerful adj.强大的
16.recover /ri′kʌvə/ vt.& vi.痊愈;重新获得
→recovery n.康复;找回
Unit2. 1.native /′neitiv/ adj.本地的;本国的;
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1-5单元单词练习题
高中英语学习材料
(灿若寒星*制作整理)
高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit 1 Cultural relics
一. 请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1. Galileo _________ that the earth moves around the sun like the other planets.
伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。
2. Please ____________ my suggestion.
请考虑一下我的建议。
3. Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.
仅几名士兵没有战死。
4.I came across the _____ book in the shop.
我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。
5.Some experts of the world _______ _______ ___ his paintings.
他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。
6.He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him ____
_________.
他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。
7.There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______
the same school.
8.We ___________ what he said unimportant.
我们认为他说的不重要。
9.The boy went ___ ________ ___ something to eat.
那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。
10. He is a student who has a ____ for music.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1-5单词表
Unit1
1.upset 心烦意乱的
2.ignore 不理睬
3.calm 平静的,使镇定
4.concern 担忧,担心
5.loose 松的
6.German 德国的,德语
7.series 连续,系列
8.outdoors 在户外
9.dusk 黄昏
10.thunder 打雷,雷鸣
11.entire 整个的
12.power 能力,力量
13.curtain 窗帘
14.dusty 积满灰尘的
15.partner 伙伴,合作者
16.settle 安家,解决
17.suffer 遭受
18.highway 公路
19.recover 痊愈,康复
20.pack 包裹,包装
21.suitcase 手提箱
22.overcoat 大衣,外套
23.teenager 青少年
24.exactly 正是,确实如此
25.disagree 不同意
26.grateful 感激的
27.dislike 不同意
28.tip 提示,尖端,小费
29.swap 交换
30.item 项目,条款
31.elevator 电梯
32.petrol 汽油
33.gas 汽油,气体
34.official 官方的,正式的
35.voyage 航海
36.native 本国的,本地的
37.apartment 公寓住宅
38.actually 实际上
39.base 基础,基地
40.gradual ly 逐渐的
41.Danish 丹麦语
42.vocabulary 词汇
43.spelling 拼写 tter 后者的
45.identity 身份
46.fluent 流畅的
47.frequent 频繁的
age 使用,用法
mand 命令,掌握
50.request 要求
51.expression 词语,表达
52.midwestern 中西部的
53.African 非洲的
54.Spanish 西班牙的
人教版高中英语必修一单词和词组巩固练习加必修二UNIT1词组修正
半期复习必修一(UNIT1 1-5)单元-必修二(UNIT1)
1 高一 英语必修二UNIT1单词与词组练习
一.单词拼写
1. She is an able girl and she _______________(设计) all her dresses.
2. I ______________ (想象)he’s pretty happy.
3. She ______________(搬走) the painting to another wall.
4. He bought me a _______________() diamond ring as a birthday present.
5. The great hall was _______________(装饰) with flowers.
6. Catherine works at the l______________ post office.
7.He lets his daughter____________(挑选)her own birthday present in the shop.
8.On arriving at the hotel,I approached走近the r____________desk to check in.
9.He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of e____________.
10. Three children were r____________from the school for their bad behavior.
11.The gloves were____________(设计)for extremely cold climates.
12.The island is deserted,and the chance of____________of the five____________of the shipwreck is slim.(survive)
人教版高中英语必修一单词表和重点短语
必修1 Unit 1 重点单词
1. add vt。增加;添加;补充说 vi加;加起来;增添
2. upset vt&vi.使不安;使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的
3。 ignore vt.不理睬;忽视
4。 calm adj。平静的;镇静的;沉着的 vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇静
5。 concern vt.关系到;涉及 n。 关心;关注;(利害)关系
6。 cheat n.欺骗;骗子 vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊
7。 list vt.列出
8。 share vt.分享;均分;分担 n。一份;份额
9。 series n。连续;系列
10. crazy adj。疯狂的;狂热的
11。 purpose n。目的;意图
12. dare vt.&v。aux。 敢;胆敢
13. thunder n.雷;雷声 vi打雷;雷鸣
14。 entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
15。 power n.能力;力量;权力
16. according adv.依照
17。 trust vt。&vi。信任;信赖
18. suffer vt。&vi遭受;忍受;经历。
19。 questionnaire n。调查表;问卷
20。 quiz n.测验;提问 vt. 对…进行测验
21。 situation n。情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit1-Unit5 重点单词变形整理
第 1 页 共 6 页 人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit1-Unit5 重点单词变形整理
Welcome Unit
单词 中文 变形1 中文 变形2 中文 变形3 中文
lecture n.讲座;:教训 lecturer n.讲师
nation n. 国家,民族
nationality n. 国籍
national adj. 国家的
design v.设计 , n.设计方案 designer n. 设计师
anxious adj. 焦虑的 anxiety n. 焦虑,不安 anxiously adv. 焦虑地
annoyed adj.恼怒的:生气的 annoy vt.使恼怒:打扰
frighten v.使害怕 frightened adj. 害怕的 frightening adj. 令人害怕的
impress v. 给人留下印象 impression n. 印象 impressive adj. 感人的
concentrate vi.&w.集中(注意力);聚情会神 concentration n. 集中
confident adj.自信的 confidence n.信心:信任
organis vt.组织:安排vi.组建;成 organisan. 组织;organin.组织者 第 2 页 共 6 页 e 立 tion 机构 zer
curious adj.好奇的:求知欲强的 curiosity n.好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地
improve v. 改进,提高 improvement n.改进
revise v. 修订,复习 revision n. 复习
Unit 1
单词 中文 变形1 中文 变形2 中文 变形3 中文
teenage adj. 青少年的 teenager n. 青少年
(人教版)高中英语必修一:Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero定语从句及语法讲解(II)
定语从句(Ⅱ)
概念引入
The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.
化学家做实验的那个实验室离这儿不远。
I've always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent.
我非常渴望我能够独立的那天。
There are moments when I forget all about it.
那个时候我忘记了所有的一切。
He wanted to know the reason why I was late.
他想要知道我迟到的理由。
观察这些句子可以发现,句子所包含的定语从句的引导词是where、when和why,那么这三个连接词的用法是什么呢?这就是本单元我们要学习的内容。
语法点拨
【定语从句二 】
where引导的定语从句
1. 基本用法
当先行词在定语从句中的成分是地点状语时,连接词用where。而且先行词通常是place,
house, city, country等等。
1)The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. 我们住的那家旅馆不干净。
分析从句的成分:主语为we, 谓语为stayed,并且stay为不及物动词,从句不需要宾语。where代替先行词the hotel在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于we stayed in the hotel。
2)The building where he lives is very old. 他住的这栋建筑很老旧。
把从句的含义补全应该为:he lives in the building,先行词building加上介词in在从句中作状语,关系词用where或in which。
3)Put it at the place where you have found it. 把它放在你发现它的地方。
人教版高中英语必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教案
人教版高中英语必修 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero 教案设计 4
1 / 10
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero
【学习目标】
掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。
【学习重难点】
熟练记住常用词汇与词组。
【学习方法】
速读、细读、归纳、练习
【学习内容】
一、重点词汇
1. devote vt. 献身;专心于
A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人就是将他 /她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
[例句探源 ]
① I'm devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。
② Her son,to whom she is so devoted,went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the
small village.
她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。
③ His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
[即境活用] 这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术,为艺术事业做出了巨大贡献。
These artists ___________ __________ __________ __________ _________ art , and made great
contributions to the artistic field.
答案: devoted all their life to
2. vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举
Unit 5 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册
新必修一unit5
课文
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into
modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has
been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand
years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient
Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed
writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when
people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This,
2019人教版高中英语选择性必修一UNIT 5 Working the Land 单词表
1
UNIT 5 Working the Land 默写
hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ n. 杂交植(动)物; 合成物; 混合动力车
devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ vt. 把……献(给); 把……专用于; 专心于
devote…to 把……用于; 献身; 致力; 专心
shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺
tackle /ˈtækl/ vt. 解决(难题); 应付(局面); 处理
crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n. (pl. crises/-si:z/) 危机; 紧急关头
boost /buːst/ vt. 使增长; 使兴旺. n. 增长; 提高; 激励
yield /jiːld/ n. 产量; 产出. vt. 出产(作物); 产生(收益、效益等). vi. 屈服; 让步
convince /kənˈvɪns/ vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服
characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特征; 特点; 品质. adj. 典型的; 独特的
attain /əˈteɪn/ vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到
conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的; 习惯的
pollinate /ˈpɒləneɪt/ vt. 授粉; 传粉
assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定; 设定; (责任的)承担; (权利的)获得
intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 热切的; 十分强烈的; 激烈的
overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ vt. (overcame, overcome)克服; 解决; 战胜
expand /ɪkˈspænd/ vt. & vi. 扩大; 增加. vt. 扩展; 发展(业务)
