高中英语必修一词汇表含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Welcome Unit1.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. 交换; 交流; 交易I’m an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。
（P2）I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris. 我将到巴黎交流参观。
Our school does an exchange with a school in France. 我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ?我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机，这算是公平交易吧？an open exchange of ideas and information 思想和信息的公开交流educational exchanges for young people 面向年轻人的教育交流trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化交流in exchange for 作为交换They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea.他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。
Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons.琳达教我法语，作为交换我教她汉语。
vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换to exchange ideas/news/information 交流思想/互通消息/交流信息Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。
If the shirt doesn't fit, take it back and the store will exchange it.如果衬衫不合适就把它拿回来，商店将给你掉换。
exchange sth (with sb) 和某人交换某物I exchange learning experience with my classmates.我与同学交流学习经验。
I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。
exchange A for B 把A 换成BIf you are not satisfied with the car, you can always exchange it for another.如果你对车不满意，可以随时另换一辆。
I am going to America next week,so I have to exchange some RMB for dollars.我下周要去美国，所以得把人民币兑换成美金。
2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/n. 讲座；讲课；演讲; 教训in the lecture hall在报告厅（P2）a lecture to sb 给某人讲课/演讲He gives a lecture to first-year students. 他给一年级学生讲课。
a lecture on/about sth关于某方面的讲课/训斥Smith gives lectures on business management. 史密斯教工商管理课。
I know I should stop smoking─don't give me a lecture about it.我知道我该戒烟，别再训斥我了。
vi.（开）讲座；演讲；讲课Did you ever lecture at Harvard? 你在哈佛大学开过讲座了吗？I was asked to lecture on Chinese literature yesterday. 昨天我应邀去讲中国文学。
vt. 训斥lecture sb about/on sth 因某事指责/训斥某人He's always lecturing me about the way I dress. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。
lecture sb about doing sth 因干某事指责/训斥某人He used to lecture me about drinking too much . 他以前常唠叨我喝酒太多。
【拓展】lecturer / ˈlektʃərə(r) / n. （大学或学院中的）授课者，（英美大学中的）讲师; 演讲者He's a lecturer in French at Oxford. 他是牛津大学的法语讲师。
The lecturer spoke very clearly so that we could hear every word.演讲者讲话很清楚,我们每个字都能听清。
3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn / n. 登记；注册；挂号in the registration office在登记处（P2）The registration of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning.学生登记上的这门课将于星期四上午开始。
Please write your home address on the registration form.请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。
They charge a small registration fee. 他们收一点注册费。
the registration of a child's birth 婴儿出生登记the registration of letters and parcels 信件和包裹的挂号4.register/ ˈredʒɪstə(r) / vt.& vi.登记；注册Have you come to register at the school? 你来学校注册了吗？Check the number of people who have registered. 核实一下登记注册的人数。
We registered his birth. 我们给他进行了出生登记。
register a company/trademark 注册公司/ 商标register for为……注册/登记We have to register for classes on Friday.我们必须在星期五去注册班级。
She will register for the physics class.她准备选修物理课.5. sex /seks/ n. 性别We don’t allow couples to choose the sex of their baby.我们不允许夫妇选择婴儿的性别。
Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.请在下面写明你的性别和出生日期。
6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/adj. 女(性)的; 雌性的She was the greatest female poet in America. 她是美国最伟大的女诗人。
The animal in the picture was a female elephant. 照片上的动物是头母象。
n. 雌性动（植）物；女子Fifty percent of the workers were female. 50%的工人是女性。
Each female will lay just one egg in April or May. 每个雌体四五月份只产一粒卵。
7. male / meɪl/adj. 男(性)的; 雄性的a male nurse/model 男护士/ 模特儿a male flower 雄花n. 雄性动（植）物；男子More females than males are employed in the factory.这家工厂雇用的女性比男性多。
8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍; 民族When asked his nationality, he said British. 被问及国籍时，他说是英国。
The college attracts students of all nationalities. 这所大学吸引着各国的学生。
The Yi nationality is distributed mainly over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces.彝族主要分布在云南、四川和贵州三省。
9. nation / ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民It seemed that the nation's health was improving. 好像该国的健康状况正在改善。
The British are known as a nation of dog lovers. 英国人以爱犬而闻名。
The whole nation were watching the football game. 全国的人都在看这场足球赛。
【拓展】national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的; 民族的national and local newspapers 全国性的和地方的报纸national and international news 国内和国际新闻Agriculture plays an important part in the national economy.农业在国民经济中占重要地位。
Lin Zexu and Yue Fei are our national heroes. 林则徐和岳飞是我们的民族英雄。
10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师; 设计者--What does Amy want to be inthe future? 艾米将来想做什么？--A designer. 设计师。
外研版高中英语单词表必修一
外研版高中英语单词表必修一外研版高中英语单词表必修一本次我们将详细介绍外研版高中英语必修一中的所有单词表，这些单词是高中生必须掌握的基本词汇。
我们将按照教材的单元顺序，逐一进行讲解。
Unit 11、introduction [ˌɪntroˈduːʃn] n. 介绍This section provides an introduction to the book.2、repeat [rɪˈpiːt] v. 重复Please repeat the sentence because I didn't hear it clearly.3、familiar [fəˈmɪliə] adj. 熟悉I am not familiar with this language.4、conversation [ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn] n. 会话Their conversation was interrupted by the phone ringing. Unit 21、frequently [ˈfriːkwəntli] adv. 频繁地He frequently asks me for financial help.2、impression [ɪmˈpreʃn] n. 印象My first impression of him was not very positive.3、vocabulary [vəˈkjuːləbreɪ] n. 词汇The vocabulary in this textbook is quite advanced.4、pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] n. 发音His pronunciation needs a lot of improvement.Unit 31、occasionally [əˈkɒʒuəli] adv. 偶尔地I occasionally see my old friends in the neighborhood.2.☆entertainment[ˌentəˈteɪnm(P)∫] n.娱乐Television provides a popular source of entertainment.3.☆amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣The children found the amusement park very exciting.4☆. chuck[tʃʌk]v.嘲笑、扔掉、放弃，蝴蝶步儿(象声词)嘿! (表示惊讶、恼怒等)嗨! (表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)啧啧! 咯咯! (表示嘲笑等)嘿; 笑; 吧嗒一声(轻蔑、不耐烦等)啐! 啐! (表示不屑)嗤! (表示惊讶、烦恼)嘿(表示打招呼或用以唤起注意)嗨; 嘿; 哈罗; 喂喂; 嗨嗨; 表示惊讶、恼怒等。
必修一高中英语第一单元重点词汇讲解
Unit 1 Friendship 一：重点词的讲解一：重点词的讲解1.Add up 加起来把......加起来Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。
把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。
Add的用法的用法(1)增加；增添增加；增添Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是加起来等于；总计；结果是加起来等于；总计；结果是Add A to B/add A to B 加起来把A和B加起来Add to 增加；增添增加；增添Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐。
往这道菜里搁点盐。
(2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用从句或是和直接引语连用 He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来。
他补充说他很快就回来。
I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。
我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。
2.upset (1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。
为某事烦心。
Be upset that... 心烦心烦There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心。
犯不着为此事烦心。
(2)使不安使不安It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快做某事让某人不快It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服3.Ignore Vt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾不理睬；不顾He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。
高中必修一英语单词
高中必修一英语单词在高中必修一的英语课程中，学生们会接触到大量的新单词，这些单词是英语学习的基础，也是进一步学习英语的关键。
以下是一些常见的高中必修一英语单词，它们涵盖了日常生活、学术学习以及一些专业领域的基础词汇。
1. 基础词汇- book（书）- pen（钢笔）- desk（桌子）- chair（椅子）- computer（电脑）- teacher（老师）- student（学生）- classroom（教室）- library（图书馆）- school（学校）2. 动词- read（阅读）- write（写作）- speak（说话）- listen（听）- learn（学习）- teach（教）- study（研究）- discuss（讨论）- practice（练习）3. 形容词- happy（快乐的）- sad（悲伤的）- interesting（有趣的） - difficult（困难的） - easy（容易的）- important（重要的） - useful（有用的）- beautiful（美丽的） - delicious（美味的）4. 副词- quickly（快速地）- slowly（慢速地）- carefully（小心地） - happily（快乐地）- loudly（大声地）- quietly（安静地）- correctly（正确地） - usually（通常）5. 介词- in（在...里面）- on（在...上面）- under（在...下面）- near（靠近）- behind（在...后面） - between（在...之间） - across（横过）- through（穿过）6. 连词- and（和）- but（但是）- or（或者）- so（所以）- because（因为） - if（如果）- although（尽管） - as（当...时）7. 数词- one（一）- two（二）- three（三）- four（四）- five（五）- six（六）- seven（七）- eight（八）- nine（九）- ten（十）8. 代词- I（我）- you（你）- he（他）- she（她）- it（它）- we（我们）- they（他们）- my（我的）- your（你的）- his（他的）- her（她的）- its（它的）- our（我们的）- their（他们的）这些单词是高中英语学习的基础，通过记忆和运用这些单词，学生们可以更好地理解和表达英语，为进一步的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点超详细总结带经典例题及解析
人教版高中英语必修一知识点超详细总结带经典例题及解析一、Unit 1Friendship1. 重点词汇- amigo: n. 朋友- loyalty: n. 忠诚- influential: adj. 有影响力的- bond: n. 纽带2. 重点句型- I must apologize for not answering your letter earlier.- I suggest we invite John to the party tonight.- It's high time we did something for the environment.3. 经典例题及解析题目一：选择题Everyone needs a friend ________ they can trust and rely on.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whom正确答案：B解析：该句需要用定语从句修饰"friend"，且从句中缺少主语，故用"whose"。
题目二：填空题My best friend and I have a strong ________ that has lasted forover 10 years.正确答案：bond解析：该句需要用一个名词作主语，表示朋友之间的纽带关系，故用"bond"。
题目三：解答题Explain the meaning of the phrase "build bridges" in the following sentence:He was known for his ability to build bridges between people from different cultures.答案：The phrase "build bridges" means to create connections or foster better relations between people who are different.二、Unit 2Growing Pains1. 重点词汇- adolescence: n. 青春期- confront: v. 面对- peer: n. 同龄人- maturity: n. 成熟- rebellion: n. 反叛2. 重点句型- Don't be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.- I can't stand the way my parents always treat me like a child.- Adolescence is a time when many young people begin to question authority.3. 经典例题及解析题目一：选择题It's natural for teenagers to ________ their parents' authority during adolescence.A. questionB. appreciateC. promoteD. neglect正确答案：A解析：根据句意，青少年在青春期开始质疑父母的权威，故选"A"。
unit1高中英语必修第一册重点词汇与短语
unit1高中英语必修第一册重点词汇与短语English: In Unit 1 of the high school English textbook, "New Senior English for China," there are several key vocabulary words and phrases that students need to focus on. These include words related to personal information such as name, age, and nationality, as well as words that describe physical appearance, personality traits, and emotions. Additionally, there are words that are commonly used in everyday conversations, such as greetings, giving and asking for personal information, and talking about hobbies and interests. It is important for students to actively learn and practice these words and phrases, as they are essential for effective communication in English. Moreover, in order to enhance their language skills, students should also pay attention to the collocations and idiomatic expressions presented in this unit. These expressions not only provide a deeper understanding of the language but also help to make their English sound more natural and fluent. Finally, it is crucial for students to put these words and phrases into context by using them in meaningful sentences and engaging in various speaking and writing activities. By doing so, students can further consolidate their understanding and mastery of the vocabulary in Unit 1.中文翻译: 在高中英语教材《新高中英语（快捷版）》的第一单元中，有几个需要学生重点关注的关键词汇和短语。
高中英语必修一unit1重点单词短语
高中英语必修一unit1重点单词短语1. Accompaniment (n.)Meaning: Something that is added or goes with another thing.Example: The pianist played the music with the accompaniment of a violinist.2. Active (adj.)Meaning: Engaging in physical or mental activity.Example: She is an active participant in various sports activities.3. Admire (v.)Meaning: To regard with respect or warm approval.Example: I admire his dedication and hard work.4. Adventure (n.)Meaning: An unusual, exciting, or daring experience.Example: We went on an adventure and explored the deep forest.5. Ambition (n.)Meaning: A strong desire to achieve something or to succeed.Example: Her ambition is to become a famous dancer.6. Appearance (n.)Meaning: The way a person or thing looks.Example: The actor's appearance on stage surprised everyone.7. Application (n.)Meaning: A formal request for something, usually in writing.Example: He filled out the job application form and submitted it.8. Approach (v.)Meaning: To come near or closer to something or someone.Example: The train is approaching the platform.9. Appreciate (v.)Meaning: To recognize the value or importance of something or someone. Example: I appreciate your efforts in helping me.10. Argument (n.)Meaning: A discussion or debate involving different points of view.Example: They had an argument about who should clean the kitchen.11. Arrangement (n.)Meaning: The act of putting things in a specific order.Example: The arrangement of the furniture in the room was perfect.12. Artist (n.)Meaning: A person who creates art, such as paintings or sculptures. Example: Picasso is one of the greatest artists of all time.13. Ashamed (adj.)Meaning: Feeling embarrassed or guilty because of one's actions or circumstances.Example: He was ashamed of his behavior and apologized.14. Assistant (n.)Meaning: A person who helps or supports someone in their work or duties. Example: She works as an assistant to the manager.15. Attention (n.)Meaning: Focusing on something or someone.Example: Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions.16. Attractive (adj.)Meaning: Pleasing or appealing to the senses or mind.Example: She is a beautiful girl with an attractive smile.17. Background (n.)Meaning: The details or events leading up to a particular situation or event. Example: She comes from a wealthy background.18. Ballroom (n.)Meaning: A large room used for formal dances.Example: The ballroom was decorated beautifully for the wedding reception.19. Behavior (n.)Meaning: The way a person conducts themselves, especially towards others. Example: His behavior towards his friends was rude and disrespectful.20. Belongings (n.)Meaning: Personal possessions or items.Example: He packed all his belongings into a suitcase.21. Benefit (n.)Meaning: An advantage or positive outcome gained from something.Example: Regular exercise has many health benefits.22. Bright (adj.)Meaning: Full of light or shining strongly.Example: The sun was bright in the clear blue sky.23. Brilliant (adj.)Meaning: Exceptionally clever or talented.Example: She gave a brilliant performance on the piano.24. Bustling (adj.)Meaning: Full of activity and excitement.Example: The city's streets were bustling with people and cars.25. Career (n.)Meaning: A chosen occupation or profession, usually involving long-term commitment.Example: He had a successful career as a lawyer.26. Cheerful (adj.)Meaning: Happy and optimistic.Example: Her cheerful personality always brightened everyone's day.27. Chore (n.)Meaning: A routine task or duty.Example: Doing the dishes is one of my household chores.28. Citizen (n.)Meaning: A legally recognized member of a country.Example: He became a citizen of the United States after living there for five years.29. Classmate (n.)Meaning: A person who is in the same class as another student.Example: She studied with her classmates for the upcoming exam.30. Clever (adj.)Meaning: Quick to understand or learn.Example: He is a clever student who always gets top grades.31. Clumsy (adj.)Meaning: Lacking coordination or grace.Example: He is a clumsy dancer who often trips over his own feet.32. Common (adj.)Meaning: Occurring or found frequently or widely.Example: It is common for people to use smartphones nowadays.33. Community (n.)Meaning: A group of people living together in one place.Example: The local community organized a charity event.34. Complain (v.)Meaning: Express dissatisfaction or annoyance about something.Example: We complained about the poor service at the restaurant.35. Concentrate (v.)Meaning: Direct one's attention or mental effort towards a specific task or object.Example: Please concentrate on your homework and finish it.36. Confident (adj.)Meaning: Feeling or showing assurance or self-assurance.Example: She is confident in her abilities and always does well in exams.37. Convenient (adj.)Meaning: Fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, or plans. Example: The supermarket is conveniently located near my house.38. Courage (n.)Meaning: The ability to do something difficult or dangerous.Example: He showed great courage by rescuing the drowning child.39. Criminal (n.)Meaning: A person who has committed a crime.Example: The police arrested the criminal for stealing.40. Curious (adj.)Meaning: Eager to learn or know something.Example: The child was curious about how birds fly.41. Decision (n.)Meaning: The act of making up one's mind about something.Example: She had to make a decision about whether to accept the job offer. 42. Delicious (adj.)Meaning: Tasting very good.Example: The cake was absolutely delicious.43. Demand (v.)Meaning: To ask for something forcefully or rudely.Example: The boss demanded that the report be finished by the end of the day.44. Depression (n.)Meaning: A mental state characterized by feelings of sadness and hopelessness. Example: He sought treatment for his depression.45. Determine (v.)Meaning: To make a decision or judgment about something.Example: They determined that the suspect was innocent.46. Devote (v.)Meaning: To give time, attention, or effort to something.Example: She devotes her time to helping the poor and needy.47. Difficulty (n.)Meaning: A situation that requires effort to deal with or overcome.Example: He faced many difficulties in his journey to success.48. Disable (v.)Meaning: To make someone unable to use a part of their body properly. Example: The accident disabled him from walking.49. Disappear (v.)Meaning: To suddenly go away or seem to cease existing.Example: The magician made the rabbit disappear.50. Disaster (n.)Meaning: A sudden event that causes great damage, destruction, or suffering. Example: The earthquake was a major disaster for the country.51. Disorder (n.)Meaning: A state of confusion or chaos.Example: There was a disorder in the classroom when the teacher left.52. Display (v.)Meaning: To show something publicly.Example: The museum displayed ancient artifacts.53. Disturbance (n.)Meaning: An event that causes a public inconvenience or annoyance.Example: The neighbors called the police due to a disturbance in the street.54. Donate (v.)Meaning: To give something to a charity or organization.Example: He donated money to the animal shelter.55. Doubt (n.)Meaning: A feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction.Example: I have doubts about his sincerity.56. Dreary (adj.)Meaning: Lacking interest or excitement.Example: The weather was dreary and it rained all day.57. Efficiency (n.)Meaning: The ability to do something without wasting time or energy. Example: The company improved its efficiency by implementing new technology.58. Elderly (adj.)Meaning: Old or aged.Example: She volunteers at a nursing home to spend time with the elderly. 59. Embrace (v.)Meaning: To hold someone closely in one's arms, especially as a sign of affection.Example: They embraced each other after meeting after a long time.60. Enable (v.)Meaning: To make someone able to do something or to make something possible. Example: The new law enabled women to vote.61. Enthusiasm (n.)Meaning: A strong excitement or interest in something.Example: He showed great enthusiasm for learning new languages.62. Environment (n.)Meaning: The natural world, or the conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives.Example: We need to protect the environment from pollution.63. Equipment (n.)Meaning: The tools, machinery, or apparatus needed for a particular task or activity.Example: The gym is equipped with modern exercise equipment.64. Escape (v.)Meaning: To get away from a place or situation, especially by force. Example: The prisoner escaped from the jail.65. Essential (adj.)Meaning: Necessary or very important.Example: Water is essential for life.66. Evaluate (v.)Meaning: To assess the value or importance of something.Example: The teacher evaluated the students' projects.67. Evidence (n.)Meaning: Information or facts that support a theory or idea.Example: The police found evidence that proved the suspect's guilt.68. Excellence (n.)Meaning: The quality of being outstanding or extremely good.Example: She achieved excellence in her academic performance.69. Excitement (n.)Meaning: A feeling of great enthusiasm or happiness.Example: There was excitement in the air as the concert began.70. Exercise (n.)Meaning: Physical activity that is done to improve health and fitness. Example: Regular exercise helps to maintain a healthy lifestyle.71. Experience (n.)Meaning: An event or occurrence that a person has gone through.Example: His travel experiences broadened his horizons.72. Expert (n.)Meaning: A person who has a high level of knowledge or skill in a particular subject.Example: She consulted an expert to fix her computer.73. Explain (v.)Meaning: To make something clear or understandable.Example: The teacher explained the concept to the students.。
高中英语必修一各单元重点词汇表
必修一 unit 1 Unit 2英语汉语词性 英语 汉语词性 actually 实际上；事实上 advbecause of因为advbase以……为根据； 基部；基地；基础n. ＆vtcome up 走近；上来；提出 v command 命令；指令；掌握 n. ＆vtat present 现在；目前 adv request请求；要求n. ＆vt make use of 利用；使用 vt recognize 辨认出；承认 vt such as 例如；像这种的 adv straight 直接，直的adj & adv play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与vUnit 3英语汉语 词性 英语汉语 词英语 汉语词性英语 汉语 词性 upset （使）心烦意乱； （使）不安 vt. &adj recover 痊愈；恢复 vt. &vi. outdoors在户外adv.beconcerned about 关心；挂念vt.go through 经历；经受 vt. set down 记下；放下vt. a series of一连串的；一系列adj. in order to do sth.为了做某事 adv. suffer from 遭受；患病 vt. be/get tired of … 对……厌烦 vt. get along with … 与……相处；进展vt.nolonger/not any longer 不再……adv.join in 参加；加入vt.pack …up将……装箱打包vt.性transport 运送；运输n.＆vt ever since 从那以后advprefer 更喜欢vt be fond of 喜欢；喜爱v persuade 说服；劝说vt care about 关心；忧虑vgraduate 毕业；大学毕业生vi＆n change one’smind改变主意vfinally 最后；终于adv make up one’smind下决心；决定vschedule 时间表；为某事安排时间n.＆vtgive in 投降；屈服vorganize 组织；成立vt as usual 照常adv journey 旅行；旅程n at midnight 在午夜adv altitude 态度；看法n reliable 可信赖的；可靠的adjUnit 4英语汉语词性英语汉语词性injure 损害；伤害vt right away 立刻；马上adv burst 爆裂；爆发n＆vi as if 仿佛；好像conj destroy 破坏；毁坏vt at an end 结束；终结adv ruin 废墟；毁灭n.＆vt in ruins 严重受损adv rescue 援救；营救n.＆vt dig out 掘出；发现v trap 使陷入困境；陷阱n.＆vt a(great)number of 许多；大量的adv shock 震惊；震动休克；打击n.＆vt bury 埋葬；掩埋vtUnit 5英语汉语词性英语汉语词性quality 质量；品质；性质n out of work 失业adv active 积极的；活跃的adj in trouble 在危险、受罚、忧虑等的处境中adv devote 献身；专心于vt turn to 求助于；致力于v vote 投票；选举vt＆vi lose heart 丧失勇气或信心vn.attack 进攻；攻击vt set up 设立；建立被判处v equal 相等的；平等的adj be sentencedto事实上adv escape 逃脱；逃走vi as a matter offacteducate 教育；训练vt come to当权；上台vpowderbeg 请求；乞求vi opinion 意见；看法n reward 报酬；酬劳n.＆vt。
(完整版)高中英语必修一单词表
必修1单词表Unit 1Survey n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj．心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt．不理睬；忽视calm vt．& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj．平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj．松的；松开的vet n 兽医go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n．连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv．在户外；在野外spellbind vt．(spellbound，spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n．黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi．打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj．整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv．完全地；全然地；整个地power n.．能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj．积满灰尘的no longer not…any longer 不再……Partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi．安家；定居；停留vt．使定居；安排；解决suffer vt．& vi 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness n.．孤单；寂寞highway n．公路；大路recover vi．& vt．痊愈；恢复；重新获得get be tired of 对……厌烦pack vi．& vt．捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹pack( sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n.．手提箱；衣箱overcoat n．大衣；外套teenager n．十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi．& n．闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv．确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi．不同意grateful adj．感激的；表示谢意的dislike n．& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt．倾斜；翻倒secondly adv．第二；其次swap vt．交换item n.．项目；条款Unit 2Subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.．电梯；升降机petrol n．<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gas n．汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj．官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n．航行；航海conquer vt．征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj．本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n．<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上base vt．以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual adj．逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地enrich vt．使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表make use of 利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法latter adj．较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的identity n．本身；本体；身份fluent adj．流利的；流畅的fluently adv．流利地；流畅地such as 例如……；像这种的frequent adj．频繁的；常见的frequently adv．常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n. & vt．命令；指令；掌握request n.& vt.请求；要求dialect n．方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj．中西部的；有中西部特性的play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj．东方的；东部的southeastern adj．东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj．西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry n．<英>卡车(=<美>truck)accent n. 口音；腔调；重音catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit3journal .日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用route n.路线；路途mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule .时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念detail n. 细节；详情source n 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one's mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one's mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步atlas n. 地图；地图集glacier n. 冰河；冰川rapids n .急流valley n. (山)谷；流域waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. (bent，bent)使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开forecast n.& vt.预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj .可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑yak，z.牦牛pillow n .枕头；枕垫midnight .午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声Smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的Farmyard n.农场；农家Pipe n.管；导管Burst vi. (burst，burst)爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭，使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害survivor.， .幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n 水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vi.& vt.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a(great)number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation . 祝贺；(复数)贺词Judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达vt.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist...骑自行车的人Unit 5quality 质量；品质；性质warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的easy-going. 以巧.随和的；温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的invader n.侵略者found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义livelihood n. 生计；谋生peaceful adj．和平的；平静的；安宁的giant adj．巨大的；庞大的leap n.．飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类、Lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj．法律的；依照法律的fee n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金passbook n.身份证out of work失业hopeful adj．怀有希望的；有希望的youth n. 青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj．相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj．乐意的；自愿的unfair adj．不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote n. 引用语；语录release vt.释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi．请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏set up 设立；建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)anti [前缀] 反；抗；阻anti—black 前缀．反黑人的president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n. 意见；看法。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一单词表和重点短语.docx
必修 1 Unit 1 重点1.add vt. 增加；添加；充vi 加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi. 使不安；使心adj. 心意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽4.calm adj.平静的；静的；沉着的vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）静5.concern vt. 关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺；子 vt.&vi. 欺；取；欺；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份9.series n.；系列10.crazy adj. 狂的；狂的11.purpose n.目的；意12.dare vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi 打雷；雷14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能力；力量；力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi. 信任；信18.suffer vt.&vi 遭受；忍受； .19.questionnaire n.表；卷20.quiz n.；提 vt.⋯ 行21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt. 交；沟通；达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.；性重点短1.calm down平静下来；定下来2.be concerned about关心；挂念3.make a list of列出⋯4.be crazy about⋯着迷5.according to根据⋯所；按照6.get along with与⋯相；展7.fall in love相；上8.try out；用9.add up合10.set down放下；下；登11.get sth. done做⋯；使⋯被做；12.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物13.go through；受；14. a series of一串的；一系列；一套15.on purpose故意16.in order to了⋯17.join in参加；加入municate with和⋯交流19.face to face面面地20.suffer from遭受。