高考英语外研版一轮复习：附录1名词
2025届高考英语一轮复习(外研版)课后习题Unit1Foodforthought
Unit 1Food for thoughtⅠ.阅读理解AThe Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years.However,by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements.Around 1900,with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents,the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers.Unfortunately,this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums.In the 1940s,many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art.Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang.These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles.Others staved in the desert for much longer.Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life—struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather.As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.In 1987,the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.While the caves are open to the public,access is now limited in order to protect the artwork.However,the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.Despite its remoteness,the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors.And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries,this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.1.When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention?A.Hundreds of years ago.B.In the late Qing Dynasty.C.In the late eighties of the 20th century.D.Around the beginning of the 20th century.2.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s?A.To learn about their works.B.To show how hard they worked.C.To compare their different styles.D.To appreciate their contributions.3.When people have no access to visiting the caves,.A.they can do researches onlineB.they can enjoy the digital versionsC.they can watch copies in art galleriesD.they can study them in foreign museums4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Mogao Grottoes—Center of Buddhist LifeB.The Mogao Grottoes—Art Gallery in the DesertC.Respected Artists—Protectors of the Mogao GrottoesD.An Amazing Tourist Attraction—The Mogao GrottoesBThe Roman Colosseum(罗马圆形大剧场),built around two thousand years ago,survived a 14th century earthquake and most of the 150-some foot high building is still standing.It has seen the rise and fall of enormous structures as well as the Roman Empire.Why could the ancient structure stand the test of time while many modern constructions fall apart after a few decades?Scientists believe the ancient Romans used a specific concrete which may account for its super-long existence.Previous discoveries have confirmed the components of the Roman concrete:volcanicmaterial,limestone(石灰石) and water.Architects suppose the volcanic material is what makes the building strong.But this is not enough to explain the architecture’s durability.A team of researchers recently discovered a magical power of the Roman concrete:self-healing.And the key actually lies in the tiny pieces of limestone.Worth mentioning is that researchers had taken them as impurities(杂质) due to the limitation of ancient technology.But it turned out that ancient Romans seemed to have discovered the secret.When the Romans made the mixture,they heated up the limestone to turn it into quicklime,a very reactive chemical.Quicklime reacted with water and produced heat that set up a chemical foundation to strengthen the building material.Meanwhile,it would “wear” a hard “shell”,forming limestone pieces.It was these pieces that stopped the cracks(裂缝) from becoming bigger.When there was rain,the pieces reacted with water again,quickly filling the cracks.For material scientist Ainissa Ramirez,this new understanding of ancient Roman concrete is a welcome discovery.“This is one way that the material can be greener,” says Ramirez,“The Romans made the material.We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials—and then,you know,in turn,be better guards of our environment.”5.Why could Roman Colosseum still exist according to the text?A.It was rebuilt constantly.B.It met few natural disasters.C.It contained a special material.D.Its shape increased the stability.6.What is the function of the limestone pieces?A.To purify the concrete.B.To react with volcanic material.C.To make the structure water-proof.D.To enable the building to repair itself.7.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The rainwater.B.The foundation.C.The quicklime.D.The limestone.8.What can be inferred from Ainissa Ramirez’s words?A.Architects can get inspiration from ancient structures.B.The Romans’ building method remains a secret till now.C.Romans’ wisdom throws light on eco-friendly architecture.D.Scientists are exploring how to guard the ancient civilization.Ⅱ.七选五New animalsIn northern Vietnam,in thick forests in the North Annamite Mountains,there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang.In 1986,the area was made an official forest reserve.In 2002,550 square kilometers of the area were declared a National Park.1.It is in an area that is hard to get to,for one thing.And it’s an area that’s difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very slippery.2.In the last twenty years,several new species of animals that have never been seen anywhere in the world before have been discovered there.Some of them are so new that scientists haven’t given them official names yet!The new animals discovered at the park include the Vu Quang ox or Saola,a “slow” deer,a giant muntjac (the world’s largest,in fact),a black deer and a “holy” goat.3,as well as two species of amphibians and 15 species of reptiles.The Saola was the first new species of large mammal to be discovered in more than fifty years,so it caused a lot of excitement in the scientific world.It is a strange goat-like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle.It has horns that can be between one and two feet long,and that seem to come out of the animal’s head at slightly different angles.4.The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area.But once it was discovered,it was in danger.5.Sadly,the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species.A.That’s why it attracts huntersB.Vu Quang is no ordinary park,thoughC.Hunters have no respect for new speciesD.But that’s not all that is unusual about Vu QuangE.Five new species of fish have also been found thereF.This was the first time so many new species had been found in this areaG.That’s why it is called “Saola”,meaning “spinning wheel posts” in VietnameseⅢ.语法填空Huizhou enjoys a time-honored history.In 2000,Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village were declared World Heritage sites by UNESCO for their outstanding preservation of rural architecture 1.(date) back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Huizhou houses are often wooden structures with brick walls,which require a lot of maintenance.Moreover,daylight is valued in Huizhou houses,which is reflected in the building of open interior courtyards,2.(allow) sunshine to enter the rooms.Now,walking along the bluestone streets there,visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses featuring white walls,dark tiles(瓦片) and layered horse-head roofs,3. feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.The tourism boom helps to protect and breathe life into the ancient village.A 4.(symbol) paifang,standing at the entrance to Xidi,5.(build) in the 16th century in memory of Hu Wenguang,6. Ming Dynasty official born in the village who made great 7.(contribute) to local education and livelihoods.It is the local people’s desire to protect the local historical characteristics that leads to the buildings 8.(preserve) to this day.Besides ancient dwellings and paifang,there stand some ancestral halls 9. clans(宗族,家族) will gather to make sacrifices to their ancestors.With their own unique and marketable value,all these old Huizhou buildings are giving full play 10. their distinctive cultural charm.Ⅳ.应用文写作你校英文广播站需要招聘一名广播主持人。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 晨背语料 单元基础速记 选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 1
【背重点词块】
1.express oneself in new and exciting ways 用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己 2.feel instantly different马上会有不一样的感觉 3.develop a stronger sense of social responsibility 培养更强烈的社会责任感 4.ponder deeply深深地思考 5.be disheartened by the failure失败使人心灰意冷 6.get lost in the night晚上迷路了 7.have a great many encounters with a great many people与很多人相遇
Unit 1 Growing up
Ⅰ.阅读词汇识记——能认就好
1.integrity n.正直诚实 2.licence n.执照 3.adulthood n.成年 estone n.重大事件,里程碑 5.ambulance n.救护车 6.childhood n.童年,儿童时代 7.subtle adj.难以察觉的;微妙的 8.selfish adj.自私的 9.librarian n.图书馆管理员
1.elect v.选择;决定;选举→election n.选举 2.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→illegally adv.非法地 3.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即,马上 4.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 5.approve v.赞成,同意→approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过 6.steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.平稳地;持续地 7.tempt v.诱惑,引诱→temptation n.引诱,引诱物→tempting adj.吸引人的,诱 人的;有吸引力的 mit v.承诺;犯(罪或错等)→commitment n.投入,花费;奉献;承诺,保证; 花(钱或时间)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 背诵默写本 必修第1册精品课件 Unit 1 A new start
学校生活
二、兴趣爱好 1.club n.社团,俱乐部 2.join v.参加,加入 3.science n.科学 4.director n.导演 5.star n.明星 6.guitar n.吉他 7.skill n.技能,技巧 8.teammate n.队友
三、人际关系 1.nervous adj.紧张的 2.face v.面对 3.introduce v.介绍 4.relaxed adj.放松的,自在的 5.patiently adv.耐心地 6.suggestion n.建议 7.sound adj.明智的,合理的 8.fantastic adj.极好的
(二)识记阅读词汇 1.campus n. 2.facility n. 3.engine n. 4.insect n. 5.poster n. 6.badminton n. 7.drama n. 8.band n. 9.gym n.
校园 设施 发动机,引擎 昆虫 海报 羽毛球 戏剧 乐队,乐团 体育馆,健身房
1. in panic 2. depend on 3. make the most of 4. deal with 5. in particular 6. at the sight of 7. look forward to 8. make a good first impression on
惊慌地 依赖,依靠 充分利用 处理,应付 尤其 一看到…… (兴奋地)期待,盼望 给……留下……好的第一印象
Unit 1 A new start
必修第一册
英语
教材单词
(一)必背重点词汇 1. senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的 2. moment n.某一时刻 3. author n.作者,作家 4. panic n.惊恐,惊慌 5. calm adj.镇静的,沉着的 6. debate n.讨论,辩论 7. topic n.话题,论题 8. sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的 9. gain v.获得,赢得
高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。
2021高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh教案外研版必修1
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High(主题语境:人与自我——学校生活)1. amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的◆单句填空①The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are (amaze).(教材原句)②Many visitors were (amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)③(amaze), Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.④Much to my(amaze), I found the education system in the UK was totally different from that of my home country.⑤She was amazed (find) the fridge empty;the children had eaten everything!◆句型升级Trump amazed us by being elected president of the USA in 2016.⑥________________________________________________________.(it作形式主语)⑦________________________________________________________.(what引导主语从句)⑧________________________________________________________.(which引导定语从句)答案①amazing②amazed③Amazingly④amazement⑤to find⑥It amazed us that Trump was elected presid ent of the USA in 2016 ⑦What amazed us was that Trump was elected president of the USA in 2016⑧Trump was elected president of the USA in 2016, which amazed us点拨(1)amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕;使惊诧It amazes/amazed sb. that...让某人惊讶的是……(2)amazed adj.感到惊奇的;觉得惊讶的be amazed at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be amazed to do/that对……感到惊讶(3)amazingly adv.令人惊奇地(4)amazement n.惊讶;惊愕to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement吃惊地,惊奇地联想to one’s surprise/astonishment令某人惊讶的是点津amazing表示“令人吃惊的”,表明事物的特征;amazed表示“吃惊的”,强调人的内心感受。
适用于新教材2025版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Anewstart外研版必修第一册
必修第一册Unit1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024原创预料题)For many of us,the pandemic(流行病) revealed who our closest friends are.For children,the situation was even more dramatic.Many missed their social circle—especially their best friends.These friends aren’t just people we enjo y hanging out with;they are the ones we trust completely.As children,we tend to treat them as members of our extended family,to the point where their homes may feel as familiar as our own.As adults,we know we can call them at a moment’s notice to share the highs and lows of our daily lives.Children often have a pragmatic(务实的) view of friendship,forming close bonds with peers in the playground or classroom,says Eileen Kennedy-Moore.“It is a‘love the one you’re with’ approach.” Psychologists say best friendships can help children prepare for close relationships,including romantic ones,as they growup.“Best friendship is really like falling in love,” says Kennedy-Moore.“Close friendships in childhood help kids practice the skills they need in close relationships throughout their lives.They learn about other people,and about themselves,to deal with feelings like loneliness,jealousy and frustration.”If children don’t talk about friends at home,it doesn’t mean they don’t have any,she says,adding that this may be because they prefer a quieter style of interacting with others.Parents can support their children in forming friendships by organizing fun meet-ups outside of school.“Kids usually make friends by doing fun things together,so you may want to think about y our children’s interests and seek out activities that fit their personality and could be done with other children,”says Kennedy-Moore.Whether it’s a playground friend or a close cousin,having a friend and ally in life can clearly make a huge difference.For some,that bond starts in childhood.For others,it may take more time.But it’s worth insisting on—because it’s never too late to find a best friend.1.What do we know about children and their best friends?A.They like to hang out together.B.They are much like family members.C.They do the same thing in their daily life.D.They tend to share everything with each other.2.What kind of people do children often make friends with?A.Members of their families.B.Classmates or relatives.C.People of similar age around them.D.Members of the opposite sex.3.In which aspect do children benefit from close friendships in childhood?A.Treating mental illness.B.Learning to fall in love.C.Developing social skills.D.Handling emotional problems.4.What’s the text mainl y about?A.How childhood friendships form.B.How to help children choose friends.C.Methods to develop close relationships.D.The significance of friendships to people.B(2024河南洛阳二模)Bristol University will offer students lessons in happiness.The university is offering the 12-week course to students from all university disciplines nextyear,which will count towards 20 of their 120 credit points for their first year on campus.The course,to be taught by Professor Bruce Hood,an expert who studies how the brain works and how humans think,will explore what happiness is and how to achieve it.Last year,400 students signed up for a pilot happiness course at theuniversity,which did not result in academic credits,as part of the university’sefforts to improve well-being.Professor Hood said,“We’re really excited that the university has got a lot behind the course.This course will be built and establishedon what we’ve already learnt in the first year but of course we’re going to monitorthe students much more closely because it’s for academic credits.They can’t take an easy option—they’ve really got to put in a lot of effort.”The voluntary course was originally introduced amid(在……当中) growing concerns about student mental st year,students called for more support and servicesfor young people with mental health issues at the university.Under the newcourse,students will attend a one-hour lecture each week as well as attending a “happiness hub”.Lectures will address a series of issues,including whetherhappiness is in the genes and if it can really be changed,how our minds influence happiness and the role of culture in happiness.Students will be asked to select one of seven happiness exercises to practise for a week,and then evaluate(评估) the effect it has on them.This will be discussed atthe weekly happiness hub meetings.The exercises include sleeping more,meditating(冥想),expressing gratitude for people and things,and practising random acts of kindness.5.Who will get credit points on the lessons in happiness?A.The twelfth graders.B.Graders of all periods.C.Senior students.D.The freshmen.6.How will the students find the happiness course?A.Encouraging.B.Exciting.C.Difficult.D.Simple.7.What can students do by taking the happiness course?A.They can give speeches on different issues.B.They can learn how minds affect happiness.C.They can evaluate the effect on each other.D.They can influence the part of culture in happiness.8.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Bristol University offers lessons in happiness.B.The first AI courses result in academic credits.C.Various courses are offered by Bristol University.D.Lessons will be introduced on students’ mental health.Ⅱ.完形填空(2024湖南常德一模)It was a most difficult period.Things at home were getting from bad toworse.Dad’s alcoholism had become worse.Mum always lost her 1 as she could not make ends meet.I had been an above-average student,but now I was doing 2 in school.Then Mrs.Justin entered my life.She was my class teacher.She was 3 enough to notice the change that had come over me.One day,during the lunchtime,I was standing 4 in one corner of the canteen when Mrs.Justin 5 me.She gestured for me to follow her.We 6 for the library where she let me take a seat next to her.I sat with my head bent.“Helen,” she called.I 7 my head and looked at her.I saw the warmth,the love,and the compassion in her lovely eyes.Tears 8 in my eyes and I tried my best to hold them back.However,I could not.They started flowing down my cheeks.She held my hands and 9 .When I had finished,she asked me if I wanted to share my problem with her.I told her.She listened intently (用心地) with 10 .At the end of my story,she gave me a lesson on 11 and its ups and downs.As I heard her talk,my perception (看法) changed.In the days that followed,Mrs.Justin made it a point to 12 my work at school with me.For the first time that year,I felt I was worthy of being 13 .Things at home remained quite the same but there was a change in me.After the end-of-year examination,Mrs.Justin 14 to the class that I was the top student in the class.AsI looked at her,I felt a sudden sense of 15 .1.A.temper B.moneyC.interestD.mind2.A.normally B.properlyC.poorlyD.differently3.A.quick B.friendlyC.curiousD.calm4.A.nervously B.aloneC.hopelesslyD.independently5.A.spotted B fortedC.lecturedD.scared6.A.switched B.targetedC.intendedD.headed7.A.held B.buriedC.liftedid8.A.burnt out B.piled upC.blocked outD.welled up9.A.nodded B.hesitatedC.waited D mented10.A.patience B.confidenceC.curiosityD.courage11.A.school B.lifeC.attitudeD.determination12.A.help B.discussC.exploreD.figure13.A.praised B.rememberedC.lovedD.owned14.A.explained B.announcedC.reportedD.promised15.A.embarrassment B.shameC.responsibilityD.happiness答案：必修第一册Unit1Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮总复习 Module 1 Small Talk 外研版外研版高三英语教案
Module 1 Small Talk(主题语境——良好的人际关系与社会交往) 1．consult vt. 请教；商量 2.forgive vt. 原谅3．relax vt.& vi. (使)放松 4.relaxing adj. 令人轻松的5．relaxed adj. 轻松的 6.enthusiastic adj. 热情的7．sincere adj. 真诚的 8.modest adj. 谦虚的9．reliable adj. 可信赖的 10.patient adj. 有耐心的11．trust vt. 相信；信任 plain vt.& vi. 抱怨13．embarrass vt. 使尴尬 14.appreciate vt. 欣赏，感激15．appreciation n. 欣赏，感激 16.friendliness n. 友情，友善17．admit vt. 承认，允许 18.allow vt. 允许；许可19．recommend vt. 推荐，介绍 20.remind vt. 提醒21．advise vt. 建议 22.avoid vt. 避免23．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 24.disagree vi. 不同意25．disturb vt. 打扰 26.refuse vt. 拒绝27．reject vt. 拒绝；排斥 28.regret v. 抱歉，后悔29．warn v. 警告 30.topic n. 话题31．conversation n. 交谈 32.chat v．& n. 聊天；闲谈33．gossip vi.& n. 闲话 34.awkwardness n. 尴尬35．prejudice n. 偏见1．make up 和解2．communicate with 与……交流3．pass the time 打发时间4．share...with... 与……分享……5．depend/rely on 依靠，相信6．have...in common 有共同之处7．be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好8．be honest with sb. 对某人很坦诚9．think highly/much of sb. 对某人评价高10．have words with... 与……发生口角11．calm...down (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来12．get through 接通电话13．call up/ring up 打电话14．take it easy 别紧张15．good manners 有礼貌16．wait in line 排队等候17．call off 取消18．turn down 拒绝19．get/be tired of 对……厌烦20．have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难1．Not only are they modest, but also they are very polite to teachers and other students.他们不仅谦逊而且对老师和其他同学非常有礼貌。
外研版必修一高三一轮复习基础知识及基础习题
20. 被遗弃的：形容词abandoned 动词abandon 21. 专家expert 22.疲惫不堪的:形容词exhausted 动词exhaust 名词exhaustion 23.Stadium运动场，体育场 24. Souvenir纪念品 25.交换exchange 26. 买得起：动词afford 形容词affordable 27.死里逃生：动词survive 名词survival 幸存者survivor
44.时常，经常：副词frequently 形容词frequent 45. 缩短：动词shorten 形容词：short
词组： 1.对…大为惊奇：be amazed by/at sth 2.向某人讲授某事 instruct sb in sth 3.某事给某人留下深刻印象 Impress sb._with___sth=impress sth_on__sb.= leave/have/make a…impression_on__sb. 4.把…分成…divide…into… 5.在某方面取得进步make progress in 6. 在某事上对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 7.同样适用于某人/某物 be true _of__sb./sth 8.对某人有耐心be patient with sb. 9.因某事而尊敬某人respect sb. for sth 10. 导致：result__in _ 起因于： result__from__
11.宁愿做某事也不做某事 would rather do than do=would do rather than do=prefer to do rather than do 12. 参考，指的是refer to 13.以…的速度at the speed of 14.吓得某人敢做某事frighten sb. into doing sth 15.搭建，建起put up 16. 与某人交换某物 exhange sth with sb. 17. 以B换Aexchange B for A 18.担负得起做某事 afford to do sth 19.比某人多活20年 survive sb. by 20. 侥幸逃脱/未受惩罚 get away with 21.