对划线部分提问
怎样对划线部分提问
怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。
实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
初学者，可利用“四步法”进行训练。
一对划线部分进行提问分四步：第一步，找出特殊词，代替划线部分。
（what when how where who which whose等）第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句（划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外）。
第三步，特殊词加上一般疑问句，划线部分省略。
第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。
歌谣：一找，二变，三省略，四归纳。
例1 That's a book .(1)找出what代替a book。
（2）变疑问句：Is that a book ?(3)What+Is that ?省略a book(4)What is that ? 归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查.）例2 The pen is on the desk .(1)找出Where代替on the desk 。
（2）变疑问句：Is the pen on the desk ?(3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk(4) Where is the pen ? 归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查。
）二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1 对主语提问对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。
（1）主语是人，用who代替。
1）Miss Zhang teaches us English .（ Miss Zhang划线）Who teaches you English ？2）Jim is a teacher（Jim划线）Who is a teacher ？（2）主语是物用what 代替1）My bike is under the tree .(My bike划线)What is under the tree .？2）The apple is red .（The apple划线）What is red ？3）There is a book in the bag .（a book 划线）What is in the bag ？（特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there）2 对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）按八种时态分类1 一般现在时例1 He eats an apple .（eats an apple 划线）（1）do代替eat what代替an apple（2）变疑问句：Does he eat an apple？例2 She does her homework.（does her homework 划线）（1）do代替does what代替homework（2）变疑问句：Does she do her homework？（3）What+Does she do her homework？do代替does what代替homework 划线部分省略。
对划线部分进行提问
8.My school is next to the library. 9.I am 70 kg. 10. My brother is 150cm. 11.My pen is 10cm. 12. She went to a zoo yesterday. 13.I did my homework last week. 14.Tom went to the park by taxi. 15.I wear size 37 shoes.
16.How many pens are there on the desk? 17.What's the weather like in Kunming? 18.How many monkeys can you see in the zoo?
19.What colour is your pen? 20.Whose book is this? 21.How much is the book? 22.What can you see? 23.What's your father like?
2.went camping go 4.went fishing go 6.took pictures take 8.bought gifts buy look like 11.gift
12.What happened? 13.Did you go to the park ? 14.We went there by plane. 15.Sounds great. 六下3
1.How does your father go to work? 2.What does she like? What's her hobby? 3.What does Tom do? What's Tom's job? 4.What are you going to do? 5.What is he going to buy? 6.Where is she going ? 7.When is your mother going to work?
对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问一、对画线部分提问的含义对划线部分提问，就是一般意义上所说的“特殊疑问句”。
既然是特殊疑问句，就一定要用到特殊疑问词，我们现在所学的特殊疑问词已有：what（什么）,who（谁）,where（哪里）,whose （谁的）,which（哪个）,what time / when（什么时间）,how（方式）,how much（多少钱）, how many （数量）等。
（强调：遇到对划线部分提问的题目，那么划线的部分是绝对不可能再在所要问的问句中出现的！！！）二、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：1. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
2. 把原句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句。
3. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。
例如：如：This is a book.①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。
句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。
以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
三、疑问词的确定What（什么）,Who（谁）,Where（哪里）,Whose（谁的）,Which（哪个）,What time / When（什么时间）,How（方式）,How much（多少钱）, How many（数量），How old（问年龄），What color（问颜色）, What kind o f…（问种类），What day（问星期）四、一般疑问句的变法(“……吗？”)一调（be动词和can系列的情态动词）二改（人称及大小写）三（加）“一加（do / does）二改（人称及大小写,三单现原形）三（加）“？”一般疑问句，只需在这个句子的中文意思后面加上个“吗”，这样很快就可以把句子的主干列出来。
做一般疑问句时，看到are，is，can，would等词，把这些词提前，其余照着样子写，就可以了。
英语-对划线部分提问
第二部分：对划线部分提问1、对“地点”提问用where。
如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如：(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如：(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如：(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
如：(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。
如：(9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。
如：(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。
对划线部分提问
“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”
步骤 一代（用疑问词代替划线部分）， 二改（一般疑问句，一，二人称互换）
三移（把疑问词移至句首）
四抄（照抄其它部分，句号改问号）
对下列句子的划线部分提问 1, I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. 2, The panda is black and white. 3, His kite is under the bed. 4, I come to school by bike. 5, Alice has a birthday present. 6, Mother bought a present for me.
She is my sister. Who is she ?
３.划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where
The apple is on the desk? Where the apple ?
４.划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或 wheInt's six thirty . What time is it ?
６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what
Tom is a worker. What is Tom? ７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour
My hat is blue . What colour is your hat？ ８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much
对划线部分提问：
1.问“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what
This is a bag. (问物） What is this?
We often play football on Sundays . （问事） What do you often do on Sundays ?
对划线部分提问详解及练习
对划线部分提问详解及练习展开全文“就划线部分提问”的问题，是小学阶段英语学习的难点。
所以，今天小编就给大家介绍一些规律。
１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用whateg: This is a bag. ---What is this?We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用whoeg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用whereeg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或wheneg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how oldeg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用whateg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what coloureg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how mucheg:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how mucheg:This book is ten yuan. ---How much is this book ?１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whoseEg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?The pen is yours. ---Whose is the pen ?简单说：形容词性物主代词如my your her 解释为“我的” “你的” “她的”和一般的形容词的形式一样都是“……的”名词性物主代词如mine yours hers ”我的……” “你的……” “她的……” 在“的”后面加上名词构成名词短语，不就和一般的名词形式一样了么小学英语对划线部分提问技巧总结1.答题口诀一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄其它部分）2特殊疑问词选择技巧：1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问'价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?专题练习1.My mother goes to work by bike._____ ______ your mother ______ to work?2.That is a map of France. _______ map is that?3.The bag of rice is ten kilos._______ _______ _______ the bag of rice?4. I think Chinese food is very nice._______ do you ______ _____ Chinese food?5.The students like their teacher very much.______ do the students ______ their teacher?6.His house is very big.______ ______ his house _______ ?7.There are six kites in the sky. ______ in the sky?8.He lives in Room 306.______ ______ ______ he ______ in?9.She looks worried because she can't find her dog.______ _______ she ______ worried?10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.______ _______ _______ it ______ him to write the e-mail?11.Classes begin at eight. ______ _______ _______classes ________?12.I want to buy three kilos of meat._____ _______ _______ do you want to buy?13.His uncle is a businessman._______ _____ his uncle _______?14.The orange dress is Kate's._______ _______ is Kate's?15.It's Sunday today._______ _______ is it today?16.The cats are running up the tree._______ are the cats _________ ?17.Jim's plane is broken.________ ________ _______ Jim's plane?18.He would like five cakes.________ ________ _______ would he like ?19.They play football every Friday.________ ________ they play football?20.The man in brown is Tom's father.________ ________ is Tom's father?参考答案1.How does, go2.What3.How heavy is4.What, think of5.How, like6.What is, like7.What's8.Which room does, live9.Why does, look 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.What does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.What's wrong with 18.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which manEND（来源：英语教学与游戏）。
对划线提问附解答
一部分：对划线部分提问对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句＝特殊疑问词（组）+一般疑问句特殊疑问词（组）根据划线的内容不同而不同。
一般疑问句＝[be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分？写一般疑问句时，句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话，就向前提，没有这些的话，就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。
如果是一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，就加do, 主语是第三人称单数，句子中的动词加了s或es的，要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉，改成动词原形。
最后，别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。
解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。
需特别注意两点：一、注意疑问句的语序1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？She is their teacher．is their teacher？2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？My book is over there．book is over there？3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？He lives in Beijing．does he live？4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？I'm looking for my watch．are you looking for？1、对“地点”提问用where。
英语对划线部分提问的方法
英语对划线部分提问的方法英语对划线部分提问的方法在学习英语的过程中，我们经常需要提问对划线部分的内容，以加深对句子意义的理解和语法的掌握。
下面将介绍几种常见的提问方法。
1. 对主语提问：- Who/What is ___________?例如，对于句子 'Mary is an excellent dancer.'，对划线部分进行提问可以是 'Who is an excellent dancer?'2. 对宾语提问：- Whom/What does ___________?例如，对于句子 'I saw a beautiful sunset.'，对划线部分进行提问可以是 'What did you see?'3. 对动词提问：- How/When/Where/Why does ___________?例如，对于句子 'She goes to the gym every day.'，对划线部分进行提问可以是 'When does she go to the gym?'4. 对地点提问：- Where does ___________?例如，对于句子 'They live in London.'，对划线部分进行提问可以是 'Where do they live?'5. 对时间提问：- When does ___________?例如，对于句子 'He wakes up at 6 AM.'，对划线部分进行提问可以是 'When does he wake up?'6. 对方式/原因提问：- How does ___________? / Why does ___________?例如，对于句子 'She learned to play the piano by taking lessons.'，对划线部分进行提问可以是 'How did she learn to play the piano?' 或者 'Why did she learn to play the piano?'这些提问方法可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的结构和语言的用法，同时也可以提高我们的阅读和听力能力。
对划线部分进行提问
27.Mr zhao is our teacher. Who is your teacher?
28.It’s Wednesday. What day is it today? 29.We have English and art on Monday. What do you have on Monday? 30.I often do n do on Sunday? 31.It’s october 1st. What’s the date? 32.I have eggs for breakfat. What do you have for breakfast?
33.My favourite food is beef. What’s your favourite food?
34.I can sweep the floor. What can you do? 35.I go to school at 8:00. When do you go to school? 36.I often go shopping on Saturday. What do you often do on Saturday? 37.I like winter best . Which season do you like best? 38.My favouriter season is fall. What’s your favourite season?
39.My birthday is in February. When is your birthday? 40.I am doing the dishes . What are you doing? 41.Her father is reading. What is her father doing? 42.Our teather is in the room.
五年级英语对划线部分提问
五年级英语对划线部分提问一、对划线部分提问的基本概念。
1. 含义。
- 对划线部分提问就是把一个陈述句中的某一特定部分（划线部分）变成特殊疑问句的提问部分，其余部分保持不变，从而形成一个新的特殊疑问句。
2. 步骤。
- 第一步：确定特殊疑问词。
根据划线部分的内容来选择合适的特殊疑问词，例如：如果划线部分是人物，一般用“Who”；如果是地点，用“Where”；如果是时间，可能用“When”“What time”（具体的时刻用“What time”，较宽泛的时间如日期、季节等用“When”）；如果是原因，用“Why”；如果是事物或做某事，用“What”；如果是数量（可数名词复数用“How many”，不可数名词用“How much”等）。
- 第二步：将原句变为一般疑问句。
如果原句中有be动词（am/is/are/was/were），将be动词提前；如果原句中有情态动词（can/may/must 等），将情态动词提前；如果原句是一般现在时的实义动词句，借助助动词do/does （主语是第三人称单数用does，其他人称用do），如果是一般过去时的实义动词句，借助助动词did。
- 第三步：用特殊疑问词替换划线部分，将特殊疑问词放在句首，句末用问号。
二、不同类型的划线部分提问示例（以人教版五年级英语为例）1. 对人物提问（用Who）- 原句：Tom likes reading books.（划线部分为Tom）- 步骤：- 第一步：确定特殊疑问词为Who。
- 第二步：原句是一般现在时的实义动词句，主语是第三人称单数，将原句变为一般疑问句为Does Tom like reading books?- 第三步：用Who替换Tom，得到Who likes reading books?2. 对地点提问（用Where）- 原句：They play football in the park.（划线部分为in the park）- 步骤：- 第一步：确定特殊疑问词为Where。
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对划线部分提问对划线部分提问实际上就是将原句变成一个特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句都是由特殊疑问词来引导问的。
特殊疑问词有：what(问物品、人名、职业等名词)，what time(问时间)，what date(问日期)，what day(问星期)，what colour(问颜色)，when(什么时候)，where(问地点)，which(问哪一个)，who(问人物，谁)，whose(对物主代词提问，问谁的)，why(问为什么)，how old(问年龄)，how much(问价钱或不可数名词的数量)，how many(问可数名词的数量)，how(问身体状况或交通方式)。
对划线部分提问三步曲：第一步：读懂句子，根据划线部分的意思确定用哪个特殊疑问词来问。
第二步：特殊疑问词取代划线部分写在句首。
第三步：看句子中有无be 动词，有则将be 动词紧随特殊疑问词后，其余部分照抄；没有则要看句子的时态选择相应的助动词do/does/did。
有be 动词的例句：1.Ben’s cousin is only four years old. How old is Ben’s cousin?2.The wallet is from Grandma. Who is the wallet from?3. The films were on the ground just now. Where were the films just now?没有be 动词的例句1. He went to Shang Hai last weekend. Where did he go last weekend?2. He sees some public signs in the park. What does he see in the park?对谓语动词提问，其结构是What do/does/did …do?1.People usually go shopping on New Y ear’s Day.What do people usually do on New Y ear’s Day?2. My mother washes clothes on Sundays.What does your mother do on Sundays?3．She did her homework yesterday evening.What did she do yesterday evening?对现在进行时提问，结构是：What is/are …doing?1.Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. What is Mr Smith doing in the park?2.Y ang Ling’s family are eating the moon cakes now.What are Y ang Ling’s family doing now?对主语提问，人用who, 物用what，后面语序不变照抄。
1．Miss Yu teaches us English. Who teaches you English?2. A black car is under the tree. What is under the tree?使用whose时要分清后面有没有名词：1. This calculator is mine. Whose is this calculator？2. This is my calculator. Whose calculator is this?当句中有代词I/me/we/us/our/ours时要相应的转换成you/your/yours.1. My coat is red. What colour is your coat?2. I’d like a yo-yo as my birthday present.What would you like as your birthday present?对划线部分提问专项竞赛Name___________1.The sign means you shouldn’t smoke here._______ ________the sign _________?2.My birthday’s on the second of June. ________ _______ _______ birthday?3.Su Hai wants to take some photos. _______ ________ Su Hai ______ to ____?4.I watched a film yesterday. ________ _______ ________ ________ yesterday?5.Mr Green cooked a lot of food for us. ________ _______ a lot of food for ______ ?6.My diary was near the lamp just now. _________ ________ ______ diary just now?7.I got up at half past six this morning.________ ________ ________ ________ _______ up this morning?8.They played football and volleyball at the camp._________ ________ they _______ at the camp?9.My daughter is four years old. _______ ________ ________ _______ daughter?10.Liu Tao’s grandparents live in a small town.__________ _______ Liu Tao’s grandparents live?11.Helen met Nancy in the school playground before class._________ _______ Helen ________ Nancy in the school playground?12. It was Friday yesterday. _______ ______ ________ it yesterday?13. The students are very excited because Children’s Day is coming._________ ______ the students very excited?14.Mike’s skateboard is one hundred and twenty yuan.________ ________ ______ Mike’s skateboard?15.Her comb is blue. ________ _______ _______her comb?16.It’s the 17th of December today. ______ _______ ______ it today?17.The first class begins at twenty to eight.________ ________ _______ the first class ________ ?18.People usually watch dragon boat races at Dragon Boat Festival.________ ______ people usually ______ at Dragon Boat Festival?19.They had their lunch under a big tree. _______ _______ they ______ their lunch?20.The cards are from my classmates. _______ ______ the cards _______?21.They went to the zoo by car. _______ _______ they ______ to the zoo?22.Y ang Ling’s favourite present is the toy panda._________ _______ Yang Ling’s favourite present?23.I can see four trees in front of the house._______ _______ ______ can _____ see in front of the house?24.The girl in a white jacket is my friend. _______ girl _______ ________ friend?25.Tom’s father is a policeman. _________ father ______ a policeman?26.Jim’s family were in his grandparents’ house last Christmas.__________ _______ Jim’s family last Christmas?27.Children usually have parties at school on Children’s Day.________ ______ children usually ______ on Children’s Day?。