错题重做(二)
二年级竖式计算错题改正

二年级竖式计算错题改正
二年级竖式计算是学习数学的基础,但是学生们在学习这个知识点时常常会出现一些错误。
下面是一些常见的错误及其改正方法。
错误1:忘记对齐数字。
有时候学生会忘记在竖式计算中对齐数字,导致数字错位,从而得出错误的结果。
为了解决这个问题,老师可以提醒学生在每一列上对齐数字,确保数字位数对应。
错误2:借位错误。
在减法计算中,学生有时候会忘记借位,或者借位错误,导致减法结果出错。
解决这个问题的方法是老师可以给学生提供更多的练习,让他们熟悉借位的规则和方法。
错误3:进位错误。
在加法计算中,学生有时候会忘记进位,或者进位错误,导致加法结果出错。
为了改正这个错误,教师可以通过教授进位的概念和方法,并提供大量的练习来帮助学生掌握进位的技巧。
错误4:运算符号错误。
有时候学生会将加法题写成减法题,或者将减法题写成加法题,导致最终结果完全错误。
为了避免这种错误,老师可以通过教授加法和减
法的运算规则,以及提供多种运算符号的组合练习来帮助学生区分运算类型。
在纠正这些常见的错误时,教师还可以采用一些游戏和活动的形式,使学生对竖式计算更感兴趣和投入。
例如,可以使用竖式计算的拼图游戏,让学生通过将数字组合在一起来解决问题。
此外,老师还可以为学生提供一些有趣的竖式计算题目,让他们在竞赛中互相挑战,提高他们的计算速度和准确性。
通过发现和纠正这些常见的错误,学生们可以更好地掌握竖式计算,提高他们的数学技能。
同时,教师的指导和激励也是非常重要的,他们应该及时给予学生反馈和鼓励,帮助他们克服困难,取得进步。
人教版四年级下册数学期中复习易错题两份加试卷两份

人教版四年级下册数学期中复习易错题两份加试卷两份Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#四年级数学下册期中复习错题整理(一)班级: 姓名:一、 直接写得数。
6+5×3= 1+2-1+2= 190+10×15= 90-60÷(2×3)=50+100÷2÷2=35+42÷6×0= =+268132 =-199621 =⨯5420 =÷12300 =⨯⨯41550 =+192201 =÷5004500 =÷7224 =--5248174二:填空1、把48+32=80,75÷5=15,15×80=1200并成一道综合算式是( )2、交换两个( )的位置,( )不变,这叫做乘法交换律。
加法结合律用字母表示是:(a+b)+c= + ( + );乘法分配律可用字母表示为( )。
3、计算(23×125)×8时,为了计算简便,可以先算( ),这样计算是根据( )。
计算201×65时,可以用乘法( )律,使计算简便。
4、长春在北京东偏北约55°方向上,北京在长春( )偏( )约( )的方向上。
5、在填上“>”、“<”或“=”:96 -(54+26×46、根据运算定律在下面的里填上适当的数。
(54+17)=(+16×87+) 98××177、图书室有故事书95本,今天借出58本,还回35本。
现在图书室有故事书( )本。
8、把1米平均分成10分,每份用分数表示是( ),用小数表示是( )。
9、50个和4个组成的数是( );小数里有( )个千分之一, 里有( )个( );里面有( )百分之一,里面有( )个千分之一。
10、把扩大到它的( )倍是4235;缩小到它的( )是。
高考英语语法总复习---错题集(2)

高考英语语法总复习-------错题集(二)puters are sometimes superior in mental abilities ________ many life forms, but they cannever replace human brains.A. asB. forC. toD. over2. The on-line program will offer 30 courses leading to _________ in electrical engineering.A. master degreeB. a master degreeC. master’s degreeD. a master’s degree3. Millions of dollars _________ invested in this recreation project, which didn’t make any profitas expected.A. wasB. beingC. hadD. having been4. Many manufacturers seem to prefer to do all they can to advertise their products rather than goall out to improve __________ .A. them the products C. the products themselvesC. theirs productsD. products of them5. --- I’d rathe r read one of the articles for our political science class.--- Y ou can’t read just one. They ________ present a different theory.A. oneB. each oneC. eachD. every one6. --- Would you like to sit here, sir? I’m afraid there are _________ seats f ree at the moment.--- I’d prefer to sit alone but I suppose this will do.A. noneB. nothing ofC. no otherD. no one of7. We must have effective ways to preserve the variety of life because ____________ play important roles in the natural environment where we live.A. all of living thingsB. all living thingsC. the all living thingsD. all living thing8. Studies show that those who took extra vitamin E had _________ risk of suffering from heart disease than others.A. less 40% ofB. 40% lessC. the 40% lessD. 40% the less9. Classical music appeals to ________ proportion of the population than popular music, but the number is growing.A. a much smallerB. a more smallerC. much a smallerD. more the smaller10. If you keep your ears open in many public places like buses, subways, supermarkets and restaurants, you will feel that the Shanghai local dialect ____________.A. has slowly disappearedB. had slowly disappearedC. is slowly disappearedD. is slowly disappearing11. The instant he finished his presentation, I knew it _________ years before everything ________ right.A. was, would getB. was, was gettingC. would be, gotD. had been, would get12. Students were expected to memorize information and then feed back the information that _________ to them.A. had presentedB. had been presentedC. presentedD. having been presented13. Most people first decide on what they want to be and then attempt to know what it ______.A. is involvedB. involvedC. involvesD. involving14. By analyzing changes in animal behavior and other unusual phenomena, scientists have shown increasing success in predicting when and where an earthquake ___________.A. struckB. will be struckC. will strikeD. would be stricken15. The museums __________ out to the less educated visitors, who __________ to touch and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for themselves.A. are reaching, are encouraged C. are reached, encourageC. are reaching, encourageD. are reached, are encouraging16. There is some evidence that keeping mentally active ________ slow age-related declines.A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. shall17. When Newton was asked how he ________ more discoveries than any other scientists of his time, his reply was always ―By thinking‖.A. could makeB. was able to makeC. might makeD. will have made18. The worldwide earthquake warning network has helped to prepare for the recent vast destruction that ________ otherwise have been unexpected.A. shouldB. mightC. mustD. may19. Organ removal _________ take place immediately after death, but it _________be impossible to reach the relatives in time.A. may, mustB. must, mayC. need, canD. will shall20. There ________ be less risk of climbing to the summit since we have made adequate preparations for it.A. shallB. shouldC. needD. can21. Although there is no life on Mars now, some scientists think that there __________ some form of life a long time ago.A. might have hadB. could have hadC. may have beenD. shall have been22. _____________ to advertising usually creates in one’s mind a self-interest and a restless attempt to become more comfortable.A. Being exposed oneselfB. Exposing oneselfC. ExposedD. Having exposed23. All children need to be creative is _________ whatever activity they are doing their own.A. free to makeB. to be free makingC. being free to makeD. to free to make24. _________ a good example for their children, parents are not only giving them a good model to imitate but also helping them to increase their chances for survival.A. To setB. For settingC. By settingD. Only to set25. In primitive times men did not travel for pleasure but ________ favorable climate.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. only to find26. I’ll make a note of your flight reservation and all you have to do is _________ your seat.A. to call confirmingB. to call to confirmC. to be calling to confirmD. calling to have confirmed27. The union and management are having such a difficult time _________ on a contract for the coming year that the workers may go on strike.A. as to agreeB. agreeingC. for agreeingD. to agree28. Almost every night, just as I am going to sleep, my wife asks me if I have remembered __________ the alarm clock.A. having wound upB. winding upC. to have wound upD. to wind up29. The hunter knows quite well that wild animals go ________ their food in the jungle after dark.A. for seekingB. as to seekC. in seekingD. seeking30. New technology makes it possible to restructure the DNA molecules and thus __________ more genetic changes.A. obtainingB. obtainC. have obtainedD. in obtaining31. Basically, __________ starts with the clear understanding of human needs and then uses all the available scientific knowledge to satisfy these needs.A. applying scienceB. applied scienceC. science to applyD. science applying32. Disappointm ent is an unfulfilled dream, a result of working hard and not achieving one’s goal, or an effort __________ in vain.A. to investB. being investedC. investedD. to be invested33. Teachers’ conference with parents _________ during the year can sign ificantly aid in achieving interaction between school and home.A. carrying onB. carried onC. being carried onD. to carry on34. In America and other Western countries _________ little chance of the sexes going far out of balance at all.A. it seems to haveB. there seems to haveC. there seems to beD. it seems to be35. According to a new study, half of the 6000 or so spoken languages in the world are under threat; __________, a wealth of human knowledge could be lost with them.A. furthermoreB. thereforeC. meanwhileD. otherwise36. Since laughter is much healthier than anger, a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation __________ has made you angry.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. what37. Aft er _______ seemed an endless wait, it was my turn to enter the doctor’s examination room.A. thereB. thatC. itD. what38. Fair competition benefits society as a whole ________ it promotes progress and renews the look of the world by producing something new or better than those in existence.A. in thatB. now thatC. so thatD. as long as39. _________ there is a language barrier, communication is often accomplished through sign language in which gestures stand for letters, words and ideas.A. WhileB. WhenC. Just asD. Unless40. There are still some backward towns on the edge of the modern city, _________ they were on the edge of 17th century London and early 19th century Paris.A. for B thus C. as though D. just as41. A modern city has been set up in __________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. that D where42. Once a week ________ to see me while I was in hospital.A. came heB. he cameC. did he cameD. he did come43. Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Doctor Li _________ for Beijing to attend an important meeting, so we only had time for a few words.A. was just leavingB. has just leftC. just left D, had just left44. MSN space makes it possible for everyone when _________, to share their feelings of any kind with others.A. registeringB. registeredC. to registerD. being registered45. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _________ in my new job.A. expectsB. expectedC. to expectD. to be expecting46. Scientists observed an unexplained burst of light ___________ in brightness to 600,000 suns occurring from a star in the universe.A. equalingB. equaledC. equalD. was equal47. Experts want to find a fuel _________ cleaner and produces less greenhouse gases than coal and oil.A. burnsB. burningC. to burnD. which burns48. A naturalist might see as a rare treasure ________ others consider an ordinary item.A. whenB. asC. whatD. where49. --- Didn’t the guard see the burglar break into the house?--- No, he __________ in the other direction?A. was lookingB. had lookedC. lookedD. is looking50. What _____________ presently?A. you assume the major issues areB. do you assume are the major issuesC. you assume are the major issuesD. do you assume that the major issues are51. He is the terrorist wanted by the police ____________ arrest a reward was offered.A. for whomB. about whomC. for whoseD. about whose52. If you don’t c are much about the noise from the kitchen, you can sit at __________ end of the table, waiting to be served.A. oneB. eachC. eitherD. any53. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors grew ________ 27% and the years that followed saw a much faster growing number.A. forB. toC. byD. in54. __________ to the sun for too long can be a potential cause of skin cancer, so it is wise to apply sun cream to your body at the seaside.A. ExposedB. To exposedC. Being exposedD. Having exposed55. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, _________ in a larger educated population.A. having resultedB. resultingC. resultedD. to resulted56. With less than a month _________ of school, I am getting uneasy every time I think about the fact that I am going to graduate.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. being left57. ____________ from her colleagues’ teaching experience, the young teacher can teach her lessons more convincingly and vividly now.A. Having benefitedB. BenefitedC. To be benefitedD. Having been benefited58. The American teacher stayed with us for three weeks, during _______ time we exchanged experience in life and study.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. whose59. --- Is there anything wrong, Bob? Y ou look so tired today.--- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _________ for the mid-term examination.A. was preparingB. preparedC. have been preparingD. had prepared60. It was the old lady’s 70th birthday _________ she was sitting in the garden telling her grandchildren her life experience.A. becauseB. thatC. andD. until61. _____________, the more severe the winters are.A. The more north you goB. The farther you go the northC. The more you go northD. The farther north you go62. Alice doesn’t know which reference book is more suitable for her, so she will read _________.A. allB. bothC. eachD. either63. Three years later our school will move to a new facility(场地)___________ of its original location.A. doubling the sizeB. double the sizeC. is double the sizeD. which is the double size64. It is here __________ a gymnasium ____________ is intended for the disabled is to be set up.A. that, thatB. that, whatC. what, thatD. what, what65. A terrible explosion occurred in the village and _________ was its force that all the houses collapsed.A. itB. suchC. whichD. what66. The original intention in each portion of our experiment was to look, over a period of time, for evidence of some processes _____________ on.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. went67. There before her, filling every corner of the room, _____________ furniture of all shapes, sizes and uses.A. there wasB. wasC. it wasD. were68. Research shows that __________ students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more.A. whileB. ifC. asD. in case69. When Madam Curie did the science experiment again, she was more careful than ever ____________ she had made a mistake the previous time.A. in whichB. thatC. at whichD. where70. Although this is the first time the young man ___________ flying in a real plane, to his trainer’s joy, it appears as if he were an experienced pilot.A. practicedB. has practicedC. practicesD. is practicing(二)答案1—20 CDACC CBBAD CBCCA CBBBB21 – 40 CBCCA B BDDB BCBCB BDABC41—60 ACABC CDCAB CCCCB CACCC61 – 70 DBBAB BBADB。
错题集二(范丽丽2014.12 4)

错题集一2014.12.2 编写:范丽丽1原电池原理1.某温度下,水的离子积常数KW=10-12。
该温度下,将pH=4的H2SO4溶液与pH=9的NaOH 溶液混合并保持恒温,欲使混合溶液的pH=7,则稀硫酸与NaOH溶液的体积比为() A.1∶10 B.9∶1 C.10∶1 D.99∶212.体积相同,PH相同的①稀盐酸②稀硫酸③稀醋酸,分别用同物质的良浓度的NaOH溶液完全中和时,所消耗的NaOH溶液的体积关系正确的是:()A.②=①>③B.②>①>③C.②<①=③D.③>②=①3.[2011·岳阳二模] 某温度下,相同pH的盐酸和醋酸溶液分别加水稀释,平衡时pH随溶液体积变化的曲线如图所示。
据图判断正确的是()A.Ⅱ为盐酸稀释时pH的变化曲线B.b点溶液的导电性比c点溶液的导电性强C.a点K a的数值比c点K c的数值大D.b点酸的总浓度大于a点酸的总浓度4.[2011·汕头二模] 25 ℃时,水的电离达到平衡:H2O H++OH-ΔH>0,4.下列叙述正确的是()A.向水中加入稀氨水,平衡逆向移动,c(OH-)降低B.向水中加入少量固体硫酸氢钠,c(H+)增大,K W不变C.向水中加入少量固体CH3COONa,平衡逆向移动,c(H+)降低D.将水加热,K W增大,pH不变5.[2011·日照统测] 某温度下,水的离子积常数K W=10-12。
该温度下,将pH=4的H2SO4溶液与pH=9的NaOH溶液混合并保持恒温,欲使混合溶液的pH=7,则稀硫酸与NaOH溶液的体积比为()A.1∶10 B.9∶1 C.10∶1 D.99∶216[2011·海南化学卷] 镁化合物具有广泛用途,请回答有关镁的下列问题:下图是金属镁和卤素反应的能量变化图(反应物和产物均为298 K时的稳定状态)。
下列选项中正确的是________(填序号)。
①Mg与F2的反应是放热反应②MgBr2与Cl2反应的ΔH<0③化合物的热稳定性顺序为MgI2>MgBr2>MgCl2>MgF2④MgF2(s)+Br2(l)===MgBr2(s)+F2(g)ΔH=+600 kJ·mol-127.实验室中配制碘水,往往是将I2溶于KI溶液中,这样就可以得到浓度较大的碘水,主要是因为发生了反应:I2(aq)+I- I3-上述平衡体系中,I3-的物质的量浓度c(I3-) 与温度T的关系如图所示(曲线上的任何一点都表示平衡状态)。
高考复习中的错题重做与分析

高考复习中的错题重做与分析高考是每个学生都期待的重要考试,它不仅考察了学生多年来的学习成果,更是对学生逻辑思维和解决问题能力的综合考验。
在备战高考的过程中,错题重做与分析是一项重要的复习策略。
本文将探讨高考复习中的错题重做与分析的意义、方法以及注意事项。
一、错题重做的意义错题重做是一个重要的学习策略,它能够帮助学生巩固知识,消除错误,进一步提高答题准确率。
具体而言,错题重做有以下几个重要的意义:1. 回顾知识点:复习过程中,我们难免会遗忘一些知识点。
错题重做能够让我们重新回顾并理解这些知识点,从而更好地掌握。
2. 探究问题:在重做错题的过程中,我们可以反思自己解题时的思路和方法,进一步探究问题。
这有助于我们加深对知识点的理解,提高解决问题的能力。
3. 弥补薄弱环节:错题重做有助于我们找出自己理解不足或薄弱的环节,并及时加以弥补。
这样可以提高学习效率,避免在考试中再次出现相同的错误。
二、错题重做的方法1. 审题准确:在重做错题之前,我们首先要仔细审题,确保理解题目的意思。
如果对问题有任何疑惑,可以与同学或老师进行讨论。
2. 独立思考:在重做错题时,我们应该避免查看教材或答案,而是要尽力独立思考解题思路和方法。
通过自己的思考,不仅可以巩固知识,还可以培养解决问题的能力。
3. 分析解题过程:在解答完题目后,我们应该对解题过程进行全面的分析。
可以思考自己的思路是否正确,哪些环节容易出错,以及如何避免类似错误。
4. 学会总结:每次重做错题后,我们应该总结经验教训,记录下容易出错的知识点和解题方法。
这样可以形成一个错题集,方便我们复习和回顾。
三、错题分析的注意事项1. 多角度思考:在分析错题时,我们应该从多个角度进行思考,包括知识点的理解、解题思路的合理性以及解题过程中出现的错误。
这样可以更全面地了解自己的问题。
2. 注意常见错误:在错题分析中,我们应该特别关注常见错误,例如计算错误、漏题、概念混淆等。
通过有针对性地重点关注这些错误,我们可以提高解题准确率。
错题重做篇

高考数学考前必看系列材料之四错题重做篇一、集合与简易逻辑部分1.已知集合A={x x 2+(p+2)x+1=0, p ∈R },若A ∩R +=φ。
则实数P 的取值范围为 。
2.已知集合A={x| -2≤x ≤7 }, B={x|m+1<x <2m -1},若A ∪B=A ,则函数m 的取值范围是_________________。
A .-3≤m ≤4B .-3<m <4C .2<m <4D . m ≤43.命题“若△ABC 有一内角为3π,则△ABC 的三内角成等差数列”的逆命题是( ) A .与原命题真值相异 B .与原命题的否命题真值相异C .与原命题的逆否命题的真值不同D .与原命题真值相同二、函数部分4.函数y=3472+++kx kx kx 的定义域是一切实数,则实数k 的取值范围是_____________5.判断函数f(x)=(x -1)x x-+11的奇偶性为____________________ 6.设函数f(x)=132-+x x ,函数y=g(x)的图象与函数y=f -1(x+1)的图象关于直线y=x 对称,则g(3)=_____________ 7. 方程log 2(9 x -1-5)-log 2(3 x -1-2)-2=0的解集为___________________-三、数列部分8.x=ab 是a 、x 、b 成等比数列的( )A.充分非必要条件B.必要非充分条件C.充要条件D.既非充分又非必要条件9.已知数列{a n }的前n 项和S n =a n -1(a 0,≠∈a R ),则数列{a n }_______________A.一定是A ²PB.一定是G ²PC.或者是A ²P 或者是G ²PD.既非等差数列又非等比数列10.A ²P {a n }中, a 1=25, S 17=S 9,则该数列的前__________项之和最大,其最大值为_______。
错题重做在高中数学二轮复习中重要性的研究
错题重做在高中数学二轮复习中重要性的研究发布时间:2022-07-25T18:08:12.690Z 来源:《中小学教育》2022年7月3期作者:金贵[导读] 对于高中数学学科而言,教师在教学时需要进行改革,注重以提高学生的数学解题能力为主,在日常的复习课堂中和教学中需要注重对学生错误问题的分析和处理,加强错题重做练习,以此提高学生的解题速度和质量,让学生们意识到自己的问题。
对于高中阶段的学生而言学习压力大,对数学学科有着一定的恐惧,这些都是因为教师不注重对学生的错误问题进行解决导致的。
此外,在高中数学教学中二轮复习也是非常重要的,其可以有效巩固、提升学习,帮助学生解决各方面问题,对此教师需要加强改进,对自身的教学和管理方法进行处理,将错题重做和二轮复习进行结合,以此提高学生的学习质量。
金贵河南省南乐县第一高级中学摘要:对于高中数学学科而言,教师在教学时需要进行改革,注重以提高学生的数学解题能力为主,在日常的复习课堂中和教学中需要注重对学生错误问题的分析和处理,加强错题重做练习,以此提高学生的解题速度和质量,让学生们意识到自己的问题。
对于高中阶段的学生而言学习压力大,对数学学科有着一定的恐惧,这些都是因为教师不注重对学生的错误问题进行解决导致的。
此外,在高中数学教学中二轮复习也是非常重要的,其可以有效巩固、提升学习,帮助学生解决各方面问题,对此教师需要加强改进,对自身的教学和管理方法进行处理,将错题重做和二轮复习进行结合,以此提高学生的学习质量。
关键词:错题重做;高中数学;二轮复习;重要性中图分类号:G652.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:ISSN1001-2982 (2022)7-005-01引言:在高中学生的学习过程中,对数学都有着错误的认知和偏见,尤其是当教师对于学生的错题评价,只单一打对号和错号,不注重对学生进行错题引导和教育,会导致学生无法改进和提升自己,影响学习质量和效果。
且在高中阶段,需要教师注重复习,巩固学习知识,强化学生思维和综合能力,注重学生的解题质量,对此教师需要做好错题重做练习,引导学生科学分析自己的问题,以此提高学生的自信心,让学生们对数学产生兴趣,把握二轮复习的重要性,最终获得进步。
如何做错题集 (2)
3、 必要的补充。前面的工作仅是一个开始,最 重要的工作还在后面,对“错题集”中的错题, 不一定说订正得非常完美了,就证明你这一知 识的漏洞就已经弥补好了。对于每一个错题, 还必须要查找资料或课本,找出与之相同或相 关的题型,并作出解答。如果没有困难,说明 这一知识点,你可能已经掌握了,如果还是不 能解决,则对于这一问题的处理还要再深入一 点。因为在下一次测试中,在这一问题上,你 可能还要犯同样的错误。
跌倒两次!
第9页,共34页,编辑于2022年,星期日
错误类型
• 知识错误 • 方法错误 • 计算错误
• 低级错误
• 心理因素--审题(要慢)不清、思路不对 • 训练问题--过程不规范。
第10页,共34页,编辑于2022年,星期日
• “错题集”的三种类型 一、订正型
即将所有做错的题目抄下来,并做出订正; 二、汇总型
第26页,共34页,编辑于2022年,星期日
错解 2 函数概念不清致误 例 2 已知函数 f(x2-3)=lgx2x-2 4,求 f(x)的定义域. 错解 由x2x-2 4>0, 得 x>2 或 x<-2. ∴函数 f(x)的定义域为{x|x>2 或 x<-2}. 找准失分点 错把 lgx2x-2 4的定义域当成了 f(x)的定义域.
专家研究近十余年来的高考状元的学习方法时发现, 绝大多数高考状元都有使用“错题本”的习惯。 “错题 本”是对学生自身各类错误的系统汇总。翻开它,你的各种 类型的错误就非常直观的呈现在你面前,一览无遗。这样你就 可以更有针对性的着手改正错误,解决问题,尽力做到“不二 过”(即同一个错误不犯第二次)。
4
中的元素是否符合要求,是否具有集合元素的特征是导
错题重做(2)
错题重做2 姓名____________14.家用电熨斗为了适应不同衣料的熨烫。
设计了调整温度的多档开关(分“关”“低”“高”“中”四个档),使用时转动旋钮即可使熨斗加热到所需的温度。
如下左图为电熨斗的电路图,旋钮多档开关可以改变1、2、3、4之间的连接情况,现将开关置于温度最高档,这时1、2、3、4之间的连接是怎样? ( )12.如上右图为电烙铁尾部的接线端及和它相对应的电热丝连线图AC 为电烙铁的电热丝, B 是接电热丝的中点.电烙铁铭牌上标有额定功率是40瓦,使用电压为220V 或110V.下列说法中错误的是 ( )A .AC 先连接为一个接线端,然后AB 接110V 电源,电烙铁的功率是40瓦B .AC 接220V 电源, 电烙铁的功率是40瓦.C .AB 接110V 电源, 电烙铁的功率是40瓦D .AC 接110V 电源, 电烙铁的功率是10瓦15、如图所示,物体A 在水平拉力F 的作用下沿水平面以2米/秒的速度匀速运动.此时弹簧测力计K 示数为8牛,若动滑轮、绳子、弹簧测力计重力和摩擦力均不计,则物体A 与水平面的摩擦力以及2秒内F 所做的功是 ( )A .8牛,32焦B .16牛,32焦C .8牛,64焦D .16牛,64焦9.庆“六一”趣味运动会中,小敏和小王比赛谁能快速将图甲中三个质量均为1千克、边长为30厘米的均质正方体塑料块按图乙堆叠起来,结果小敏获胜。
则下列说法错误..的是( ) A .堆叠过程中小敏做功可能少于小王B .堆叠过程中小敏做功的功率一定大于小王C .叠起这堆正方体泡沫塑料块,每人至少要做功9焦D .叠起这堆正方体泡沫塑料块,两人的功率都可能会超过9瓦16.如图电路中,额定功率为2瓦的小灯泡与一个阻值4欧的电阻串联后,接到电压为6伏的电源上,小灯泡恰能正常发光,要使电路消耗的电功率较小,小灯泡的电阻和额定电压的值应为 ( )A.2欧,2伏B.8欧,2伏C.2欧,4伏D.8欧,4伏25、在如图所示的电路中,电源电压恒定,R 1为一定值电阻,R 2为滑动变阻器.开关S 闭合后,当滑动变阻器的滑片P 在a 、b 之间滑动的过程中,电压表的示数最大为4 V ,电阻R1的电功率变化范围是0.8 W ~7.2 W ,则P 从a 端滑至b 端的过程中,电流表示数( )A .从1.8 A 变化至0.2 AB .从0.4 A 变化至1.2 AC .从1.2 A 变化至0.4 AD .从0.2 A 变化至1.8 A21、“220V 1000W ”的电炉,把它改造后接入110V 的电路上使用,其功率仍为1000瓦,下列方法正确的是 ( )A .把电炉丝剪去一半B .把电炉丝剪去1/4,只留下3/4C .把电炉丝剪去3/4,只留下1/4D .把电炉丝剪成等长的 两端,再并联起来19、如右图所示,电源电压保持不变。
高三化学二轮复习专题——错题重做
高三化学一轮专题训练—错题再练【学习目标】1. 解决学生做题中的易错点、易混点。
2. 规范学生在热电化学、速率与平衡、电解质溶液中答题的思路。
[课前预习区]——错题重现1.银锌蓄电池的电解质溶液为KOH 溶液,电池总反应为( )A .放电时OH —向正极移动B .每生成1molAg 外电路转移1 mol 电子C .充电时阴极反应为Zn (OH )42-+2e -=Zn+4OH -D .放电时Ag 2O 2既作氧化剂又作还原剂2.用铂作电极电解500 mL 含KNO 3和Cu (NO 3)2的混合溶液一段时间后,在两极均生成11.2L 标准状况下的气体,原溶液中Cu 2+的物质的量浓度为 ( )A .0.5 mol /LB .2 mol /LC .l mol /LD .无法确定 3.下列事实中不能应用勒沙特列原理来解释的是 ( )A .往硫化氢水溶液中加碱有利于S 2-的增加B .在2HI(g)H 2(g) + I 2(g)中,缩小容器体积,气体颜色加深C .实验室用排饱和食盐水法收集氯气D .热的纯碱溶液去油污效果更好4. 25 ℃时,在20 mL 的盐酸中,逐滴加入0.2 mol ·L -1的氨水,溶液的pH 与氨水体积关系如图所示,则下列说法正确的是 ( )A .滴加前盐酸的物质的量浓度为0.1 mol ·L -1B .B 点的横坐标a=10C .A 、B 间的任一点,溶液都有c (Cl -)>c (NH 4+)> c (H +)> c (OH -) D .如果将氨水换为NaOH 溶液,则滴加20mL 时溶液的pH 一定小于C 点的pH5. T ℃时,某一气态平衡体系中含有X(g)、Y(g)、Z(g)、W(g)四种物质,此温度下发生反应的平衡常数表达式为:)()()()(222W c Z c Y c X c K ⋅⋅=,有关该平衡体系的说法正确的是( ) A .升高温度,平衡常数K 增大B .升高温度,若混合气体的平均相对分子质量变小,则正反应是放热反应C .增大压强,W(g)体积分数增加D .增大X(g)浓度,平衡向正反应方向移动Ag 2O 2+2Zn+4KOH+2H 2O 2 2K 2Zn (OH )4+2Ag ,下列说法正确的是 放电 充电6. 0.2mol/LHCN 溶液和0.1mol/LNaOH 溶液等体积混合后,混合溶液呈碱性,则下列关系正确的是 ( )A 、C (HCN )<C (CN - )B 、C (Na +)>C(CN -)C 、C (HCN )-C (CN -)=C (OH -)D 、C (HCN )+C (CN -)=0.2mol/L7.常温下,0.1 mol·L-1 某一元酸(HA )溶液 中 下列叙述正确的是( )A .该一元酸溶液的pH = 1B .该溶液中由水电离出的 c (H +) = 1×10-11 mol·L -1C .该溶液中水的离子积常数为 1×10-22D .用pH = 11的NaOH 溶液V 1 L 与0.1 mol·L -1 该一元酸(HA )V 2 L 溶液混合,若混合溶液的pH = 7,则V 1< V 28.已知t ℃时K sp (AgCl)=4×10-10 mol 2·L -2,该温度下AgBr 在水中的沉淀溶解平衡曲线如下图所示。
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一.选择题
错题重做(二)3 月 13 号
1.若
,
的二次方程
的一个根大于零,
另一根小于零,则 是 的 A
A.充分不必要条件 C.充要条件
B.必要不充分条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件
2.下列命题错误的是( A )
A.命题“若
,则 中至少有一个为零”的否定是:“若
,则 都不为零”。
B.对于命题
,使得
;则 是
,均有。
C.命题“若
,则方程
有实根”的逆否命题为:“若方程
无实根,则
”。
D.“
”是“
”的充分不必要条件。
6. 已知抛物线
与双曲线
轴,则双曲线的离心率为 ( D)
有相同的焦点 ,点 是两曲线的交点,且
C.
D.
A.
B.
7. 在 ΔABC 中,已知 =(2,4,0), =(-1,3,0),则∠ABC 大小为( D ).
A.45°
B.90°
C.120°
D.135°
9.已知双曲线
的离心率为 ,则双曲线的渐近线方程为( C )
A.
B.
C.
D.
10.正四棱锥 S ABCD 的高 SO 2 ,底边长 AB 2 ,则异面直线 BD 和 SC 之间的距离( )
A. 15 5
B. 5 5
C .2 5 5
D. 5 10
3.过椭圆 A. 4.双曲线
A.
的右焦点 F2 作倾斜角为 弦 AB,则|AB︳为( B )
B.
C.
D.
的焦点为 、 ,点 M 在双曲线上且
,则点 到 轴的距离为( D )
二.填空
11.设平面 α 与向量 a=(-1,2,-4)垂直,平面 β 与向量 b=(-2, 4, -8)垂直,则平面 α 与 β 位置关系是______平行 __.
12. 在正方体 ABCD—A1B1C1D1 中,点 M 是 BC 的中点,则 D1B 与 AM 所成角的余弦值是
13.已知棱长为 1 的正方体 ABCD-A1B1C1D1 中,E 是 A1B1 的中点,求直线 AE 与平面 ABC1D1 所成角
的正弦值
.
B.
C.
D.
14.设| m |=1,| n |=2,2 m + n 与 m -3 n 垂直,a =4 m - n ,b =7 m +2 n , 则< a , b >=
15.有以下命题:①如果向量 与任何向量不能构成空间向量的一组基底,那么 的关系是不共线;②
.
为空
5. 已知抛物线方程为
,直线 的方程为
,在抛物线上有一动点 P 到 y 轴的距离为 , 间四点,且向量
不构成空间的一个基底,那么点
一定共面;③已知向量
是空间的一个基底,
P 到直线 的距离为 ,则
的最小( D )
则向量
,也是空间的一个基底。
其中准确的命题是。
②③
A.
B.
C.
D.
。