国家勋章 the Medal of the Republic
美国勋章等级
美国勋章等级服役优异十字勋章这种勋章是在1918年7月9日根据国会设立的，并根据1963年7月25日法案进行了修正。
服役优异十字勋章是授予那些以任何身份在陆军中服役时，在同美国的敌人的斗争中，在同外部敌对势力发生冲突的军事行动中，或者在国外服役时参加了友军与敌军的武装冲突荣誉勋章MEDAL OF HONOR(ARMY)荣誉勋章是根据1862年的国会法而设立的一种美国国家颁发的最高并且最难获得的勋章。
获得荣誉勋章的个人必须具备英勇顽强，自我牺牲，临危不惧的事迹，所表现的勇气与大无畏精神必须明显超过他的同伴，授予此勋章必须具备令人信服的服役表现证明，在推荐必须从突出功绩的标准来考虑。
获得荣誉勋章决不意味着获勋者可以享有特殊的个人特权，也意味免除其应该履行的军人义务。
但是在有空余舱位的情况下，获得荣誉勋章的个人可以免费乘坐军事空运司令部的飞机其子女只要符合规定条件，可以不受名额限制由美国军事学院录取。
获得荣誉勋章的陆军人员可以向位于弗吉尼亚州的亚历三大利亚的陆军部总部提出申请将自己的姓名列入荣誉勋章人名录。
列入人名录或其他符合条件的人员经申请后可以终身享受每月200美元的特别养老金。
陆军个人勋章授勋是对履行职责时所表现的英雄行为或取得的卓越成就的表彰。
英雄行为和成就都在程度上存在着差别，因此表彰这些英雄行为和成就的奖励也有不同等级。
每一个士兵都有其应尽的职责，并在履行义务时要承担一般的风险。
因此不存在为此而设立的特殊个人奖励。
让我们回头看一看“本职责范围外”这一定义，这一条是我们理解的关键。
为表彰战斗英雄行为，荣誉勋章为最高奖励，其余奖章按其等级顺序分别为服役优异十字勋章，银星勋章，飞行优异十字勋章，铜星勋章，空军奖章，三军嘉奖奖章和陆军嘉奖奖章。
为表彰服役功债，国防部优异服役勋章为最高奖励，其他按其等级顺序分别为服役优异勋章，国防部服役优秀勋章，功绩勋章，飞行优异十字勋章，铜星勋章，国防部军功奖章，军功奖章，空军奖章，三军嘉奖奖章，陆军嘉奖奖章，三军功绩奖章和陆军功绩奖章。
邱少云英雄故事英文简介
邱少云英雄故事英文简介邱少云,革命烈士，朝鲜民主主义人民共和国英雄，授于金星奖章、一级国旗勋章，下面是小编为你整理的邱少云英雄故事英文简介，希望对你有用!邱少云简介 Qiu Shaoyun (1926-1952), was born in Chongqing Tongliang County Shaoyun Town (formerly Sichuan Tongliang County Guan Jianxiang) Yuping Village Qiujia ditch. Revolutionary martyrs.He was 9 years old, his father died at the age of 11, and was captured by the Kuomintang army at the age of 13. December 1949 to participate in the Chinese People s Liberation Army, for the 15th Army 29th Division 87 regiment 9 even fighters. March 1951 to participate in the Chinese People s Volunteers to the DPRK war, October 12, 1952 due to the US military burning bombs fall near Qiu Shaoyun hidden point, the fire spread to the body, to avoid exposure, give up self-sacrifice, when he was 26 years old. August 30, 1953 was chased as a member of the Communist Party of China. June 25, 1953 The Permanent Committee of the Supreme People s Assembly of the Democratic People s Republic of Korea granted him the title of the hero of the Democratic People s Republic of Korea and the Medal of Medal, the First Order Medal.邱少云人物生平 Suffering childhoodQiu Shaoyun, born in 1926 in Tongliang County, less cloud town (formerly Guan Jianxiang) a poor poor family. Young lost their parents, lonely and helpless. The father of the boat by the boat was born to death by the owner of the ship, and soon the mother died of illness and death in bed. At the age of 14 he began to work life, with the brothers to help the landlord to polish, and even to live, to suffer bullying and supercilious. In his young mind, deeply buried seeds of hatred. On the eve of the liberation, just adults Qiu Shaoyun, was the princes of the long-catching young men, sold into the Kuomintang army, suffered a cursed bitterness. After the Sichuan army Liu Yi s 18 group caught as a soldier.Looking forward to save the starsIn 1948, Liu Deng army commander of the Party Central Committee Chairman Mao ordered the south of the liberation of Chengdu in December 1949, corresponding, Sichuan won the liberation, Qiu Shaoyun a world and the world of labor to get a new life, the sun came out, to the savior Communist Party, Qiu Shaoyun As the liberation of soldiers decided to participate in the Chinese People s Liberation Army.Glorious incorporationIn December 1949, the People s Liberation Army troops into Sichuan, into the southwest. After the Chengdu campaign, Sichuan army disintegrated. Qiu Shaoyun participated in the Chinese People s Liberation Army, was added to the then People s Liberation Army No. 10 Army 29 division 87 group 9 even.In the autumn of 1950, with the company to participate in the Sichuan Neijiang area bandits, in the town of sandlords fighting in the war, courageously at the head, in-depth bandits, killed and killed more than 10 gangsters,Go to the DPRKIn 1951 March, to participate in the Chinese People s Volunteers to the war in the DPRK. The troops went to the front of the road, he braved the US aircraft bombing bombing, from the burning of the residents of the house rescued a Korean children.Heroic sacrificeIn October 1952, the troops were responsible for attacking the gold medal to the US Army led the US Army outposts 391 Highlands. Highland front is an open, in order to shorten the offensive distance, easy to attack, 11 days and nights, the troops organized more than 500 people in front of the enemy positions lurking, his row lurking in the high east of the enemy from the enemy positions only 60 meters of humilis.At 12 o clock on the 12th or so, the US military blindly fired incendiary bombs, one of which fell in the vicinity of his lurking point, the grass immediately burned up, the fire quickly spread to him, burning the coat. In order not to expose the target, to ensure that the safety of all the personnel and the completion of the task of attack, he gave up self-help, clenched teeth, let the fire burning hair and flesh, adhere to more than 30 minutes until the heroic sacrifice.Counterattack troops in Qiu Shaoyun great devotion to the spirit of the evening victory over the capture of the 391 highlands, wiped out a US military to strengthen even.邱少云英雄事迹 June 25, 1950, the Korean War broke out, the Democratic People s Republic of Korea launched an attack, the Republic of Korea retreat, to the United States and other allies for help. The United States in order to maintain its leadership and interests in Asia, the day President Truman authorized the US military attack in the DPRK. July 7, 1950 The United Nations passed Resolution 84 to authorize the United States-led United Nations force to interfere in the Korean War. On the same day, the People s Republic of China formed the Northeast Frontier Army (later renamed the Chinese People s Volunteers), if the Korean People s Army was defeated, China can quickly send troops to help North Korea and the United States led the United Nations forces to fight.September 15, 1950, the US military landing in Incheon, North Korea battlefield situation reversed, the Korean People s Army retreated. Because the DPRK blocked China s military intelligence against China, the war broke out without prior notice to China, which caused Chinese leaders to be dissatisfied with it, but in the case of the United States directly involved in the war, or to support the DPRK. The Chinese government has expressed its strong opposition to the sixteen countries of the sixteen United Nations forces against the Korean People s Army, but the US militaryignored the army to the Sino-Korean border, while the United States aircraft several times into China s airspace, bombing the Dandong area, The Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao Zedong decided to send the Chinese People s Volunteers to the DPRK, together with the heroic Korean people and the Korean People s Army, together with the people of the People s Republic of China, Fight side by side, fight against aggression.In March 1951, Qiu Shaoyun responded to the great call of Chairman Mao s Anti-Korean War and participated in the Chinese People s Volunteers. When he came to the DPRK, he saw the US imperialists and the new gangs of the actress to burn, kill, rob and sweep the Korean people. Witnessing the suffering of the children of the DPRK in their childhood, provoking Qiu Shaoyun s hatred of the imperialist reactionaries. To contribute to the defeat of the American invaders.In October 1952, Qiu Shaoyun s company received a glorious and arduous task, is to eliminate entrenched in Pingkang and gold between the three nine one high ground of the United States and Lee Jun army, the front of the line to advance. However, our army positions to three nine one between the highlands, with three thousand meters wide open, this is the enemy s fire blockade area. To such a long distance under the impact of fire, it is not easy things. Therefore, in order to shorten the impact of distance, surprise, beat the enemy by surprise, our army decided to launch the total attack the day before the night, the troops lurking in the forefront of the enemy positions.Fighting oathIn mid-October 1952, in a fight against the Korean War, Qiu Shaoyun camp was ordered to undertake the task of latent. Before the latency, Qiu Shaoyun submitted to the party branch to join the party application, wrote: would rather sacrifice their own, never exposed the target, for the sake of victory, in order to victory for the people of China and the liberationof all human beings, is willing to give their own everything. In the implementation of the task, Qiu Shaoyun in the enemy position ahead of more than 60 meters of grass in the latent, the enemy suddenly approaching the latent area, in order to cover the potential troops, the command command ordered the artillery to combat the enemy. The enemy was attacked after the plane reconnaissance, and blindly fired reconnaissance incendiary bombs, a burning bomb just fell on the side of Qiu Shaoyun, flying into the Mars spilled on his left leg, burning his coat, hair and flesh. But in order not to expose the potential troops, he disciplined, clenched teeth, his hands deeply into the soil, with amazing perseverance endured pain, silent, motionless, until the heroic sacrifice, only 26 years old.Agni eternal lifeIn October 1952, in order to combat the United States and South Korea troops in the upper Ganling, the Chinese People s Volunteers Army 15th Army 29 Division 87 Mission 9 Warrior Qiu Shaoyun was selected to participate in the latent forces, and served as a blast after the obstacles to remove the blasting task. On the morning of the 12th, the enemy plane to his latent area for low-altitude fire, and throwing incendiary bombs. The fire spread to him, in order not to expose the latent goal, Qiu Shaoyun let the fire burning body also motionless. His hands deeply into the soil, the body close to the ground, until the last moment of life, heroic sacrifice.邱少云英雄故事英文简介相关。
2022-2023学年第一学期人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit 9单元综合练附答案
2022-2023学年第一学期七年级英语上册Unit9单元综合练一、单项选择。
1.—Is Sally’s favorite day Friday?—________.A.No,it isB.Yes,he isC.Yes,it isD.No,he isn’t2.—Do you like music?—________A.Yes,it does.B.No,it isn’t.C.Yes,because it’s relaxing.D.No,you don’t.3.We have math________Monday.A.inB.onC.atD./4.I like math,_________it’s difficult for me.A.butB.andC.orD.Because5.Do you have history________the afternoon of Monday.A.inB.atC.onD.for6.Mr.Chen teaches________math.We all like________very much.;himB.our;his;hisD.our;him7.I don’t like biology.I think it’s________.A.real boringB.really boringC.real funnyD.really funny8.After school,he does homework________an hour every day.A.onB.atC.forD.in9.The game________at4:00P.m.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish10.Lucy lived in Beijing from2010________2018.A.onB.toC.atD.of二、完形填空。
Dear Wang Min,How are you?I go to school1Monday to Friday.We have2subjects—math,English,Chinese, art,history,P.E.and music.We have six3a day—four in the morning and two in the4.My favorite subject is math.It is very interesting.My math teacher,Mr.Brown,is very5to me.He always6me. He tells(告诉)me some good ways to do the exercises(做练习题的方法).I like music,too.I think it is relaxing.I don't like7.I can't draw(画)pictures well.I am8at school,but I like my school life(生活).How about you?9me at***************.I want to know10school life and favorite subject.Yours,Susan1.A.about B.from C.under D.with2.A.seven B.six C.five D.four3.A.friends B.cards C.classes D.games4.A.day B.morning C.afternoon D.evening5.A.fine B.healthy C.happy D.nice6.A.calls B.asks C.watches D.helps7.A.English B.art C.Chinese D.history8.A.busy B.great C.right D.welcome9.A.Let B.Thank C.E-mail D.Find10.A.his B.her C.their D.your三、阅读理解。
中考英语 时文阅读 共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号(无答案)
2022届中考英语时文阅读共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号01 National medals and honorary titles (荣誉称号) are usually awarded (颁奖) to those who have got great achievements for our country every five years. As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, President Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and National Honorary Titles. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and 6 non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions(贡献) to the nation’s construction and development. Here are some of the people we’ll know.Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations (创新) in traditional Chinese medicine.Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country’s development. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope 500米口径球面斑电望远镜), the largest radio telescope on the earth, which is ready to receive radio waves in space like alien signals. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, “the people’s scientist”.1．________ Chinese people were rewarded by Xi jinping according to the passage.A．48 B．6 C．36 D．422．People of different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except ________.A．pilots B．artists C．scientists D．foreigners 3．The underlined word in the third paragraph “astronomy” means ________.A．气象学B．天文学C．地质学D．军事学4．What do we know about Tu Youyou?A．She won a Nobel Prize 2017.B．She has saved millions of people around the world.C．She is the only woman for the Medal of the Republic .D．She has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries.5．The main purpose of the passage is ________.A．to express thanks to national heroesB．to describe how to get the national honorary titlesC．to tell readers what makes a good role modelD．to introduce some of the people who won national awards02 Here are four great doctors who got 2020 the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章) and the national honorary title(国家荣誉称号), “the People’s Hero”(人民英雄) .Picture ①Name: Zhong NanshanAge:85From: Xiamen, FujianLook: wide mouth, short and white hair, strong Picture ②Name: Zhang BoliAge:73From: Ningjin, HebeiLook: big nose and ears, short and white hairPicture ③Name: Zhang Dingyu Picture ④Name: Chen Wei1．Who got 2020 The Medal of the Republic?A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli.C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.2．Where does Zhang Boli come from?A．Fujian. B．Hebei. C．Henan. D．Zhejiang.3．What does Zhang Dingyu look like?A．He has a wide mouth. B．He has a big nose.C．He has little hair. D．He has short black hair.4．Among them, who has short and white hair?A．①②B．②④C．①④D．②③03 Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped ___1__ people around the world.Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight___2__ in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its ___3___. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very ___4__ to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth ___5__. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is ___6___. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad ___7___. It can also fight disease. Its output was much ___8__ than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was ___9__ working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the ___10__ under the rice crops（庄稼）tallerthan men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the wor ld to help solve the global food problem.1．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate 2．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature 3．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests 4．A．angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad 5．A．discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting 6．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong 7．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens 8．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower 9．A．still B．again C．hardly D．even 10．A．heat B．cool C．wealth D．fame04 阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。
五大荣誉勋章介绍
五大荣誉勋章介绍五大荣誉勋章是指国家授予给杰出个人以表彰其卓越成就和贡献的最高荣誉。
这些勋章是对个人在特定领域做出杰出贡献的认可，体现了国家对其的高度赞扬和崇敬。
下面将分别介绍这五大荣誉勋章。
一、国家勋章：国家勋章是国家授予给在政治、军事、经济、文化等领域做出杰出贡献的个人的最高荣誉。
获得国家勋章的人通常是对国家有重大贡献的领导人、英雄、科学家、艺术家等。
国家勋章代表了国家对个人的崇高赞扬和感激之情，也是国家对其所作所为的认可和鼓励。
二、独立荣誉勋章：独立荣誉勋章是国家授予给在国家独立、解放和建设中作出杰出贡献的个人的荣誉标志。
获得独立荣誉勋章的人通常是在国家解放战争、抗日战争等历史事件中表现出色的军事指挥员、政治家、抗战英雄等。
独立荣誉勋章是国家对他们英勇奉献和无私牺牲精神的崇高赞扬，也是对他们事迹的永久纪念。
三、友谊勋章：友谊勋章是国家授予给在维护和加强国家友谊、促进国际合作中发挥重要作用的外国人的荣誉标志。
获得友谊勋章的人通常是对国家友好关系的发展做出杰出贡献的外交家、政治家、文化人士等。
友谊勋章代表了国家对他们为促进国际友谊所做的卓越贡献的高度评价，也是对他们在国际事务中的积极参与和努力的肯定。
四、劳动勋章：劳动勋章是国家授予给在劳动和生产中做出杰出贡献的个人的最高荣誉。
获得劳动勋章的人通常是在劳动创造中表现出色的工程技术人员、农民工、劳动模范等。
劳动勋章是对他们辛勤工作和无私奉献的崇高赞扬，也是对他们在国家建设中的重要贡献的认可。
五、科技勋章：科技勋章是国家授予给在科学技术创新中做出杰出贡献的个人的荣誉标志。
获得科技勋章的人通常是在科学研究、技术创新等领域取得重大突破和贡献的科学家、工程师等。
科技勋章代表了国家对他们在科学技术发展中的杰出成就和突出贡献的高度赞扬，也是对他们为国家科技进步做出的卓越贡献的认可。
总结起来，五大荣誉勋章是国家对个人杰出成就和贡献的最高肯定，体现了国家对他们的崇高赞扬和感激之情。
共和国勋章：国家荣誉,至高无上
共和国勋章：国家荣誉，至高无上作者：张贵申来源：《作文与考试·高中版》2020年第03期2019年9月29日上午10时，中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号颁授仪式在人民大会堂隆重举行。
这是一个庄严而又神圣的高光时刻，习近平主席向国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者分别授予“共和国勋章”和国家荣誉称号奖章并发表重要讲话。
于敏、申纪兰、孙家栋、李延年、张富清、袁隆平、黄旭华、屠呦呦等人获得中华人民共和国国家勋章、国家荣誉称号。
国家勋章，是国家最高荣誉，国家设立国家功勋簿，记载国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者及其功绩。
万众瞩目，高山仰止。
于敏等“共和国勋章”和国家荣誉称号奖章获得者，他们一个个响亮的名字标注了共和国前进的脚步，映照着中国人民改天换地、攻坚克难的冲天豪情。
他们是各领域的翘楚，都为祖国做出过彪炳史册的贡献。
他们中，有人为了新中国的诞生与巩固浴血奋战，有人为了铸造大国利器、挺起民族脊梁默默奉献……在各自的战线上，他们用青春和热血谱写了中华人民共和国激昂奋进的历史华章。
习近平在讲话中说：崇尚英雄才会产生英雄，争做英雄才能英雄辈出。
今天我们以最高规格褒奖英雄模范，就是要弘扬他们身上展现的忠诚、执着、朴实的鲜明品格。
他说：一切伟大成就都是接续奋斗的结果，一切伟大事业都需要在继往开来中推进。
新时代必将是大有可为的时代。
全党全国各族人民要像英雄模范那样坚守、像英雄模范那样奋斗，共同谱写新时代人民共和国的壮丽凯歌！习近平总书记的讲话振奋人心，人民大会堂掌声雷动，沉甸甸的勋章熠熠生辉。
适用主题：奋斗力量;爱国情怀;平凡与伟大……文本解读：河北省邢台市南宫中学张贵申角度一：致敬功勋英雄，激发奋斗力量于敏等功勋英雄人物，他们每一个人都有着闪光的故事，他们无一不是伟大的奋斗者。
他们中有革命时期的战斗英雄，有建设时期的劳动模范，有改革时期的改革先锋，都是公认的时代楷模。
他们才是我们真正的偶像，他们才是新时代最可爱的人。
世界各国国徽-欧洲国家
北欧五国丹麦王国（The Kingdom of Denmark）丹麦国徽的历史可以追溯到12世纪。
它的中心图案是一枚金黄色盾徽，盾面上绘有三头口吐红舌、头戴王冠的蓝色雄狮和九颗血色鸡心，它们象征丹麦古老的文德国的统治者的皇位。
文德国是波拉勃斯拉夫人在易北河口与奥德河口之间的波罗的海沿岸建立的早期封建国家。
盾徽顶部华丽威严的王冠象征丹麦王国的国王。
挪威王国（The Kingdom of Norway）挪威简洁明了的国徽呈盾形，红色的盾面上直立着一只金色狮子，头戴王冠，持金柄银斧。
金狮是力量的象征，银斧是挪威自由的保护者圣奥拉夫的武器。
盾徽上端是一顶镶嵌着圆球和十字的金色王冠。
它最初于13世纪出现在哈康国王祖先斯瓦莱国王的旗帜与徽章上。
盾徽中雄狮前肢紧握战斧的图案是8世纪以来神圣国王的个人象征。
金色雄狮头上的王冠造形简朴，体现了斯堪的纳维亚地区金属制作的特有风格。
盾徽顶端的王冠，象征王族的威严和至高无上的权力。
瑞典（Sweden）✧瑞典国徽分为大小两种。
瑞典国徽（大）图案带有中世纪色彩。
一面绘有国旗图案的盾徽配置在华美高贵的大帐篷里。
后面的图案分为两组：一组是蓝，地上浮出三顶美丽王冠。
自1364年之后，瑞典王国就以此作为国家的标志，它代表着仍保留的君主体制；另一组图案是蓝、白条相间的背景上，上面站立着一只金色雄狮，它象征古老的福尔孔王朝。
✧瑞典国徽图案中心镶嵌着一枚小国徽图案：红底银色宽带上托着一把金壶；一只金色雄鹰飞翔在星光灿烂的夜空中；蓝天下，一座银白色双塔城堡巍然矗立。
它们分别代表了瓦萨王朝及其继承人伯纳道家族。
盾徽两侧侍立着一头戴着金色王冠的雄狮，顶部的皇家冠冕由六翼天使勋章的链条环绕，链条上装饰着生动的天使形象。
芬兰共和国（The Republic of Finland）芬兰国徽在瑞典国王古斯塔夫一世时被采用。
在芬兰作为大公国时代也采用了此徽，一直沿用至今。
为红色盾徽。
盾面上为一只头戴王冠的金色狮子，前爪握着一把剑，后爪踩着一把弯刀。
联合国维和勋章
联合国勋章DAG HAMMARSKJOLD MEDAL联合国达格•哈马舍尔德勋章2001年1月To those who lost their lives during the service in a UNPKO *********************KOREA MEDAL朝鲜勋章1950年UNEFUNITED NATIONS EMERGENCY FORCE联合国紧急部队勋章1956年11月STANDARD MISSION MEDAL特派团标准勋章**************************UNTEAUNITED NATIONS TEMPORARY EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY AND THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY FORCE IN WEST NEWGUINEA (WEST IRIAN)联合国临时执行局和联合国驻新几内亚（西伊里安）安全部队1962年10月-1963年4月ONUCUNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN THE CONGO联合国刚果行动1960年7月-1964年6月UNEFTHE UNITED NATIONS EMERGENCY FORCE联合国紧急部队1956年11月-1967年6月UNMOGIPUNITED NATIONS MILITARY OBSERVER FORCE IN INDIA ANDPAKISTAN联合国驻印巴军事观察员部队1949年1月-UNTSOUNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION ORGANIZATION联合国驻巴勒斯坦停战监督组织1948年6月**************************UNIFILUNITED NATIONS INTERRIM FORCE IN LEBANON联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队1978年3月-UNDOFUNITED NATIONS DISENGAGEMENT OBSERVER FORCE(Israel and Syria)联合国脱离接触观察员部队1974年05月-UNEF IIUNITED NATIONS EMERGENCY FORCE II联合国第二支紧急部队1973年10月-1979年7月UNFICYPUNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING FORCE IN CYPRUS 联合国驻塞浦路斯维持和平部队1964年3月-UNYOMUNITED NATIONS YEMEN OBSERVER MISSION联合国也门观察团1963年7月-1964年9月***********************ONUSALUNITED NATIONS OBSERVER MISSION IN EL SALVADOR联合国萨尔瓦多观察团1992年1月-1995年4月ONUMOZUNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN MOZAMBIQUE联合国莫桑比克行动1992年10月-1995年1月MINURSOUNITED NATIONS MISSION FOR THE REFERENCE IN WESTERNSHARA联合国西撒哈拉全民投票特派团1991年5月-MINURCAUNITED NATIONS VERIFICATION MISSION IN THE CENTRALAFRICAN REPUBLIC联合国中非共和国核查特派团1998年3月-2000年2月UNTAETUNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE MISSION IN EAST TIMOR / UNITED NATIONS TRANSITIONAL ADMINISTRATION IN EASTTIMOR联合国驻东帝汶支助团/东帝汶过渡行政局1999年12月********************UNMIBH/IPTFUNITED NATIONS MISSION IN BOSINIA AND HERZEGOVINA / INTERNATIONAL POLICE TASK FORCE联合国波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维纳特派团/国际警察工作队1996年8月-UNIKOMUNITED NATIONS IRAQ/KUWAIT OBSERVER MISSION联合国伊拉克-科威特观察团1991年4月-UNHQUNITED NATIONS HEADQUARTERS联合国总部勋章1997年6月UNAMIRUNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE MISSION FOR RWANDA联合国卢旺达援助团1993年12月-1996年3月UNAMICUNITED NATIONS ADVANCE MISSION IN CAMBODIA联合国驻柬埔寨先遣团1991年10月-****************************UNOMIGUNITED NATIONS OBSERVER MISSION IN GEORGIA联合国格鲁吉亚观察团1994年2-UNMOTUNITED NATIONS MISSION OF OBSERVERS IN TAJIKISTAN联合国塔吉克斯坦观察团1995年12月UNMOPUNITED NATIONS MILITARY OBSERVER MISSION IN PREVLAKA联合国普雷维拉卡军事观察团1996年5月-UNMIKUNITED NATIONS INTERIM ADMINISTRATION MISSION INKOSOVO联合国驻科索沃临时行政特派团1999年9月-UNMIH/UNSMIH/UNTMIH/MIPONUH/MICAH UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN HAITIUNITED NATIONS SUPPORT MISSION IN HAITIUNITED NATIONS TRANSITION MISSION IN HAITIUNITED NATIONS CIVILIAN POLICE MISSION IN HAITIINTERNATIONAL CIVILIAN SUPPORT MISSION IN HAITI联合国海地特派团联合国海地支助团联合国海地过渡时期特派团联合国海地民事警察特派团1993年9月*******************MINUGUAUN VERIFICATION MISSION IN GUATEMALA 联合国危地马拉核查团1994年9月-1997年5月UNPROFORTHE UNITED NATIONS PROTECTION FORCE联合国保护部队1992年2月-1996年1月UNPREDEPUNITED NATIONS PREVENTIVE DEPLOYMENT FORCE联合国预防性部署部队1996年5月-1999年2月UNOMURUNITED NATIONS OBSERVER MISSION UGANDA-RWANDA 联合国乌干达-卢旺达观察团1993年6月-1994年10月UNOMSIL/UNAMSILUNITED NATIONS OBSERVER MISSION IN SIERRA LEONE UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN SIERRA LEONE联合国塞拉利昂观察团/特派团1998年6月****************************UNOMILUNITED NATIONS OBSERVER MISSION IN LIBERIA联合国驻利比里亚观察团1994年3月-1997年9月UNTAESUNITED NATIONS TRANSITIONAL ADMINISTRATION FOR EASTERN SLAVONIA,BARANJA AND WESTERN SIRMIUM联合国东斯拉沃尼亚、巴拉尼亚和西斯尔米乌姆过渡行政局1996年3月-1998年1月UNTACUNITED NATIONS TRANSITIONAL AUTHORITY IN CAMBODIA联合国过渡时期援助团（柬埔寨）1992年2-UNSSMUNITED NATIONS SPECIAL SERVICES MEDAL联合国特别服务勋章1995年6月UNPSGUNITED NATIONS POLICE SUPPORT GROUP 联合国警察支助小组1997年9月-1998年10月*************************ONUCAUNITED NATIONS OBSERVER GROUP IN CENTRAL AMERICA联合国中美洲观察团**年12月-1992年1月UNTAGUNITED NATIONS TRANSITION ASSISTANCE GROUP联合国过渡时期援助团**年4月-1990年3月UNAVEMUNITED NATIONS ANGLO VERIFICATION MISSION联合国安哥拉核查团**年1月-1997年6月UNIIMOGUNITED NATIONS IRAN/IRAQ MILITARY OBSERVER GROUP联合国伊朗-伊拉克军事观察团1988年8月-1991年2月*************************MINUSTAHUNITED NATIONS STABILIZATION MISSION IN HAITI联合国海地稳定特派团UNMILUNITED NATIONS MISSION IN LIBERIA联合国驻利比里亚特派团2003年10月UNOSOMUNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN SOMALIA联合国索马里行动1992年4月-1995年3月UNMEEUNITED NATIONS MISSION IN ETHIOPIA AND ERITREA联合国埃塞俄比亚/厄立特里亚特派团2001年2月-MONUCUNITED NATIONS OBSERVER MISSION IN THE DEMOCRATICREPUBLIC OF THE CONGO联合国驻刚果民主共和国观察团2000年5月。
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国家勋章the Medal of the Republic
国家勋章（the Medal of the Republic）和国家荣誉称号（national titles of honor）集中评选颁授，隆重表彰一批为新中国建设和发展作出杰出贡献的功勋模范人物。
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, has been nominated for China's Medal of the Republic.
因发现青蒿素而获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的我国科学家屠呦呦入选“共和国勋章”建议名单。
Besides Tu, seven other role models have been nominated for the honor, including Zhang Fuqing, a 94-year-old war hero who served as a soldier in the Chinese People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War (1946-49) and was twice awarded the title of "Combat Hero", and Yuan Longping, a Chinese agricultural expert who is also called the "father of hybrid rice". 除屠呦呦以外，入选“共和国勋章”建议名单的还有94岁的张富清以及我国农业专家、“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平等七人。
张富清在解放战争的枪林弹雨中多次荣立战功，荣获“战斗英雄”称号两次。
Another 28 figures have been nominated for a national honorary title.
另有28人入选国家荣誉称号建议人选。
Among the candidates are Nan Rendong, the founding scientist
of China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST); Tung Chee-hwa, the first chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; and Cheng Kaijia, a nuclear weapons expert who participated in experiments of the country's first atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and the combination of the two bombs.
其中包括500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）工程概念提出者南仁东，香港特别行政区首位行政长官董建华，以及我国核武器事业的开拓者、参与和主持首次原子弹、氢弹试验，以及“两弹”结合飞行试验的核武器专家程开甲。
【我国的功勋荣誉表彰体系】
自党的十八大以来，为建立起中国特色功勋荣誉表彰体系，党中央确立了“1+1+3”的制度建设方案。
即，党中央制定一个指导性文件，全国人大常委会制定一部法律，有关方面分别制定党内、国家、军队3个功勋荣誉表彰条例。
当前，中国确立了以“五章一簿”为主干的统一、规范、权威的功勋荣誉表彰制度体系。
“五章”是指“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）、“七一勋章”（the July 1 Medal）、“八一勋章”（the August 1 Medal）、“友谊勋章”（the Friendship Medal）以及国家荣誉称号（national titles of honor）；“一簿”是指功勋簿（Book of Merit）。
共和国勋章the Medal of the Republic
授予为党、国家和人民的事业作出巨大贡献、功勋卓著的杰出人士（those with great contributions and distinguished service for the Party, the country and the people），这是根据宪法法律规定，由全国人大常委会决定、国家主席签发证书并颁授的国家勋章，是国家最高荣誉（the highest honor of the country）。
七一勋章the July 1 Medal
授予在中国特色社会主义伟大事业和党的建设新的伟大工程中作出杰出贡献的党员（CPC members who have made great contributions to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the construction of the CPC），这是由中共中央决定、中共中央总书记签发证书并颁授的党内最高荣誉（the highest honor of the CPC）。
八一勋章the August 1 Medal
授予在维护国家主权、安全、发展利益，推进国防和军队现代化建设中建立卓越功勋的军队人员（servicemen and women who have strongly safeguarded the country's sovereignty, national security and benefit, and who have made outstanding contributions to the development of national defense and the modernization of the military），这是由中央军委决定、中央
军委主席签发证书并颁授的军队最高荣誉（the highest honor of the military）。
友谊勋章the Friendship Medal
授予为我国社会主义现代化建设和促进中外交流合作、维护世界和平作出杰出贡献的外国人（foreigners who have made outstanding contributions to China's socialist modernization drive, promoted exchange and cooperation between China and the world, and helped maintain world peace），为国家最高荣誉。
国家荣誉称号（national titles of honor）
授予在经济、社会、国防、外交、教育、科技、文化、卫生、体育等各领域各行业作出重大贡献、享有崇高声誉的杰出人士（prominent figures who have made great contributions and earned reputations in fields such as economy, society, national defense, diplomacy, education, science, culture, health and sports）。
功勋簿Book of Merit
为记载上述功勋荣誉获得者及其功绩（to keep a record of these medal recipients and their achievements），还专门设立了党、国家、军队功勋簿。