专转本英语语法结构综合训练

1. ____you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. Provided2. The river was high because it ____for several weeks.A. had been rainingB. was rainingC. has been rainingD. rained3. It ____a fine day, we went for a walk.A. isB. beC. beingD. to be4. You ought to go by sea, ____?A. ought youB. shouldn't youC. won't youD. don't you5. They were rather disappointed ____the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for6. Go and get some milk, ____?A. will youB. shan't youC. do youD. don't you7. He commanded that she ____him everything.A. must tellB. might tellC. shall tellD. tell8. It's high time you ____.A. stop smokingB. stopped smokingC. stop to smokeD. will stop to smoke9. None of the students arrived on time, ____?A. did heB. didn't heC. did theyD. didn't they10. ____the football match started than it began to rain.A. HardlyB. No soonerC. Hardly hadD. No sooner had11. I didn't believe ____he said, ____annoyed him very much.A. what; whichB. which; whatC. that; howD. that, what12. The reason I didn't go abroad was ____ill.A. because I wasB. that I wasC. due to beingD. because of being13. ____succeed.A. Only by working hard we canB. Only we can by working hardC. Only by working hard can weD. Only can we by working hard14. He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ____cold.A. catchesB. caughtC. should catchD. will catch15. We had to read the book, ____?A. shouldn't weB. would weC. mustn't weD. didn't we16. The old woman is ____composer as any younger.A. as good aB. such good aC. as a goodD. so good a17. He has ____the courage she has.A. as twiceB. twiceC. twice as muchD. twice as18. Wear your ____dress and you will look more beautiful.A. silk white newB. white new silkC. white silk newD. new white silk19. Please tell her your story exactly ____you have told it to me.A. asB. thatC. likeD. which20. The dictionary is to the student ____the tool is to the worker.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how21. I wish you ____Jim so much. He's still very depressed.A. had not hurtB. have not hurtC. shall not hurtD. hurt22. All ____is continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. the thing neededC. for our needsD. that is needed23. Every teacher and student ____to come to class immediately.A. has been toldB. have been toldC. has toldD. have told24. Do you remember ____to our president when you visited our school last mouth?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. introducedD. to have introduced25. The English test has been put off ____next Friday.A. toB. inC. onD. till26. The travelers were not aware ____the danger ahead.A. withB. ofC. forD. to27. She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, ____electronic technology.A. to majorB. majoringC. to major inD. majoring in28. ____into Chinese, the book is popular among the young people.A. Having translatedB. Being translatedC. Having been translatedD. Translating29. You should keep it in the ice box, ____it will go bad.A. andB. orC. butD. so30. The new building is to be ____high.A. six storeysB. six storeyC. six-storeysD. six-storeyed31. Would you mind ____the window since it is rather windy today?A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. to have closed32. A nail has got into the machine. That's ____is wrong with it.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one33. Is this the Computing Centre ____you visited last week?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. at which34. The number of the students who can attend this course ____fifteen.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is35. She is proud of herself and hates ____.A. laugh atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. having been laughed36. He spoke English quite fluently. He ____the language for years.A. should have studiedB. ought to have studiedC. must have studiedD. could have studied37. I ____go to the beach when I was a child.A. was used toB. had been usedC. used toD. had used to38. ____right away, he might have been alive today.A. if he was operated onB. Had he been operated onC. Was he operated onD. Should he be operated on39. Neither Mary nor her parents ____at home.A. isB. areC. beD. was40. It was ____that we went camping in the mountains last week.A. so nice weatherB. too nice weatherC. such nice weatherD. such a nice weather41. Only by working hard ____succeed.A. you hopeB. that you hopeC. you can hopeD. can you hope42. If this ____to happen again, we ____let you off so easily.A. is; wouldn'tB. were; will notC. was; will notD. were; would not43. ____swallow(燕子) doesn't make ____summer.A. A; /B. One; oneC. A; oneD. One; a44. When ____the novel will become one of the bestseller of the year.A. publishedB. publishingC. being publishedD. have published45. I'm going to start now ____miss the beginning.A. not toB. so as not toC. in order toD. so as not46. It's careless ____the same mistakes again.A. for you to makeB. for makingC. of you to makeD. of you making47. Since she is angry, we ____leave her alone.A. had better toB. had ratherC. shouldD. might as well48. ____boy can work out the complex problem.A. So a brightB. So bright aC. A such brightD. Such bright a49. Hardly had he finished his speech ____the audience started cheering.A. thanB. andC. thenD. when50. She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three children ____a piece.A. everyB. allC. bothD. each51. ____, John knows what is right and what is wrong.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. AS he is a childD. As child as he is52. Mary went to see her grandma ____.A. every two dayB. every second daysC. every other dayD. every another day53. I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk ____far.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. as54. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ____so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be55. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____contributed to his success in later life.A. whichB. thereforeC. thatD. so that56. - Where should I send my application?- The Personnel Office is the place ____.A. to sendB. sent it toC. to send it toD. for sending it57. I have never been to Rome but that's the city ___.A. where I most like to visitB. I'd most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostD. what I'd like most to visit58. Tommy was one ____.A. of the diligent children of his classB. of more diligent children in the classC. child who was the most diligent of all of classD. of the most diligent children in the class59. It was because the applicant was too proud ____he failed in the interview.A. thereforeB. thatC. so thatD. so60. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself ____.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard61. ____arriving at the station, the Queen was welcomed by the people there.A. AtB. ForC. OnD. In62. Tom used to live in California, ____.A. used heB. did heC. wasn't heD. didn't he63. So far there is no proof ____people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that64. At first I wasn't used ____when I did something wrong.A. to criticizeB. to be criticizedC. to criticizingD. to being criticized65. Never before ____so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has beenB. man isC. has man beenD. is man66. ____from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. To see67. Not until many years later ____known.A. was the whole truth becomeB. did the whole truth becomeC. the whole truth becameD. the whole truth had become68. You'd better stay here for another two days, ____?A. hadn't youB. wouldn't youC. won't youD. didn't you69. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she ____in last month's marathon race.A. would participateB. might participateC. would have participateD. must participate70. Not until Mr Smith came to China ____what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. did he knowD. he couldn't know71. ____the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A. To hearB. To be heardC. Have heardD. Having heard72. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ____.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take73. Few of us thought that the problem was worth ____.A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss74. Liquids are like solids ____they have a definite volume.A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. which75. In some countries, ____is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how76. She ____walk alone in the dark.A. doesn't dareB. daresC. dare notD. dares not77. He finished his novel in three month, ____was something we had not expected.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this78. It was in 1949 ____China regained its independence.A. whenB. whichC. thenD. that79. The doctor suggested that he ____an operation at once.A. must haveB. hadC. haveD. had had80. The couple had so ____in common that they soon departed.A. littleB. muchC. fewD. many81. Mother requested that the children ____to bed early on week nights.A. to goB. must goC. should goD. went82. The patient in the ward wondered how much ____be able to stay there.A. should be longerB. he would longerC. longer he wouldD. he longer would83. ____seeing an approaching car, some motorcyclists tend to speed up.A. When slowing down instead ofB. instead when slowing down atC. When instead of slowing downD. instead of slowing down when84. The psychological school of behaviorism ____by J.B. Watson.A. was foundedB. was foundingC. was foundD. founded85. It is only through practice ____one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which86. To be honest I don't like ____.A. making fun ofB. being made fun ofC. to make fun ofD. having made fun of87. The answer is not, as ____happens, very precise.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it88. Nancy was honest enough to admit ____errors in judgment on more than one occasion.A. to makeB. to commitC. makingD. being committed89. There is no point ____with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. of arguingD. in arguing90. Whenever I have trouble ____maths problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with91. I appreciate this oil painting much more ____you have explained it to me.A. nowB. now thatC. so thatD. what92. ____a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once93. I had a lot of trouble ____this morning.A. getting the car startedB. getting the car to startC. to get the car startedD. to get the car to start94. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ____it is composed.A. of whichB. of thatC. in whichD. in that95. TOEFL is for those ____native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whichD. whose96. He looked as if he ____ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been97. He proposed that the work ____at once.A. should startB. would be startedC. would startD. should be started98. I appreciate ____that letter for me.A. you to writeB. your writingC. our writeD. that you writing99. The book is unsatisfactory in ____it lacks a good index.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. that100. It is over a year now ____I began studying English.A. sinceB. forC. thatD. after101.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ____is something we had not expected. A. that B. what C. it D. which102. The symbols of mathematics __we are not familiar are the signs of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and equality. A. to which B. which C. with which D. in which103. The job would require that ____at 7 o'clock every morning.A. he will be at the factoryB. he be at the factoryC. he was at the factoryD. he has been at the factory104. It is necessary that an efficient worker ____his work on time.A. accomplishB. accomplishesC. can accomplishD. has accomplished 105. He had no sooner finished his speech ____he withdrew.A. thenB. thanC. asD. when106. I don't think we've met before. You are confusing me with ____.A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other107. When Jane fell off the slide, the other children ____.A. couldn't help laughingB. weren't able to stop laughingC. could not avoid to laughD. could not stop but laughing108. ____yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he come109. The students still don't know how to use the subjunctive mood, I ____greater emphasis on it.A. should have liedB. should have laidC. should have lainD. should lay 110. My transistor radio is out of work. It ____.A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. need to repairD. needs repairing 111. Please tell me ____.A. what dose this sentence mean B. what this sentence meansC. what means this sentenceD. what is the meaning of thissentence112. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____sea. A. is B. was C. are D. have been113. My opinion as good ____.A. as he isB. as or better than heC. as better than hisD. or better than his114. ____that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. SinceB. NowC. WhenD. After115. I had a pleasant talk with those passengers; ____came from France.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whichD. two of who116. The distance ____light travels in one second is 300.000 kilometers.A. thatB. at whichC. by whichD. to which117. When the lecture was going on, he came in ____.A. with no one noticeB. with no one to noticeC. without being noticedD. without anyone noticing118. I found ____to answer all the questions within the time give.A. impossibleB. no possibilityC. it impossibleD. there was impossibility 119. The storm prevented Betty and Mary ____yesterday.A. leaveB. to leaveC. from leavingD. of leaving120. When ____where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.A. askingB. being askedC. was askedD. asked121. My watch is no where to be found. I ____when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. Should have dropped itC. must have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it122. Last year Sophie earned ____his brother, who has a better position.A. twice as much asB. twice more thanC. twice as many asD. twice as more as123. John suggested ____anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. to say notD. not saying124. He said ____was not within his power to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it125. Mrs. Johnson ____about it before me.A. would not like speakingB. would not like to speakC. had better not speakingD. had better not to speak126. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work ____before lunch. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done127. He want to read a book, ____is most unusual for him.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. what128. They rose one after ____and walked out.A. the otherB. each otherC. othersD. another129. It is past the time ____the children should be in bed.A. forB. whenC. thatD. whenever130. Oh, ____you have drawn! A. what beautiful a picture B. how beautiful a picture C. what a beautiful picture D. how a beautiful picture131. It was in 1961 ____John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.A. whenB. andC. thatD. then132. ____to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.A. Not to wantB. Not wantingC. To want notD. Wanting not133. He acted as if he ____in England before.A. would not liveB. did not liveC. wouldn't have livedD. had never lived 134. You've already missed too many classes this term. You ____two classes just last week.A. have missedB. would missC. had missedD. missed135. ____I look old, I have not lost the use of my limbs.A. ThoughB. In spite ofC. No matterD. Despite136. I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting ____.A. the train to startB. for the train startingC. for the train to startD. for the train start137. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ____.A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. paying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary138. At first, I don't recognize her because she ____at least fifty pounds.A. lostB. might loseC. had lostD. would lose139. Peter said that he wouldn't mind ____the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open140. I passed the test I ____it without your help.A. would not passB. had not passedC. didn't passD. wouldn't have passed 141. In the newspaper, we can learn ____is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what142. I told them not everybody could do it, ____.A. haven't IB. didn't IC. couldn't heD. could he143. Alva found a place in the cellar ____he uses as his first laboratory.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which144. I have been to the West Lake three times ____1990.A. sinceB. fromC. untilD. after141. ____gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. ExceptC. UnlessD. Besides146. There is not much news in today's paper, ____.A. is itB. isn't itC. is thereD. isn't there147. Seldom ____in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treatedD. have we treated148. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You ____with us.A. must have comeB. must comeC. should have comeD. should come149. John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must have studiedB. had studiedC. must studyD. studied150. Every means ____but without much result.A. has triedB. have been triedC. have triedD. has been tried151. ____to the speaker for five minutes. he got up and left.A. ListenedB. To listenC. ListeningD. Having Listened152. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he ____to the meeting.A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come153. He speaks English as if he ____a native speaker.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. be154. We are opposed to ____without him.A. have a partyB. we have a partyC. us have a partyD. having a party 155. There is still ____hope of our getting there in time. Let's hurry.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few156. In no circumstances ____a lie.A. you should tellB. shouldn't you tellC. you shouldn't tellD. should you tell157. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain ____.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped158. The English ____more tea than Americans do.A. has drunkB. drinksC. drankD. drink159. ____, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Giving timeB. To give timeC. Given timeD. Being given time160. If Peter had had enough money, ____on the trip to Paris.A. he had goneB. he would have goneC. he wentD. he would go161. Her parents insisted that she ____until she finished her degree.A. stayedB. staysC. stayD. would stay162. Watch your step, ____you might fall into the water.A. orB. unlessC. andD. but163. Ford proposed a system ____each worker would have a special job to do.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. at which164. You'd rather work than play, ____?A. do youB. would youC. don't youD. wouldn't you165. Lucille ____at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can't beB. won't beC. may not beD. will be166. That Family is always quarreling ____themselves.A. withinB. betweenC. withD. among167. It was ____that he couldn’t finish it along.A. a so difficult jobB. such a difficult jobC. so a difficult jobD. such difficult a job168. Do what you think is right, ____they say.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however169. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he ____suggestion?A. any oneB. the otherC. any otherD. some another170. Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, ____to arrive on the evening flight.A. are goingB. areC. will beD. is going171. Look what you've done! You ____have been more careful.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would172. It has been the same old story ever ____he was a little boy.A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. from173. ____the plan carefully, he rejected it.A. To have consideredB. To considerC. having consideredD. Considering 174. Every picture except these two ____.A. has been soldB. has soldC. have been soldD. have sold175. He ____live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. prefers toC. would ratherD. would like176. He lent me a few books, but ____are easy to read.A. neither of themB. none of themC. not either of themD. not both of them177. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ____.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked178. We have not fixed the date ____we shall start our holiday.A. andB. thatC. whenD. which179. Try to make as ____mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. a fewC. leastD. few180. The child was ___to open the refrigerator door.A. barely tall enoughB. barely enough tallC. tall barely enoughD. enough barely tall181. Not until 1868 ____made the capital of the state of Georgia.A. Atlanta wasB. was AtlantaC. when Atlanta wasD. when was Atlanta182. If it ____yesterday afternoon I would have gone fishing.A. had not been rainingB. were not rainingC. would not be rainingD. should not be raining183. Professor Black had us ___compositions every Friday. A. to write B. written C. write D. writing184. He didn't know ____or go home.A. if to waitB. to waitC. whether to waitD. either to wait185. I couldn't understand the lecture, and ____.A. neither could SueB. so couldn't SueC. Sue couldn't neitherD. Sue couldn't also186. She's going to the photographer's ____.A. to have her photograph takeB. to have her photograph takingC. to have her photograph takenD. to have taken her photograph187. Could you tell me ____to fly from Chicago to New York?A. it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD. how much it costs188. We might never have gone if you ____us.A. didn't remindB. wouldn't have remindedC. hadn't remindedD. couldn't remind189. You can't hear what I'm saying ____you stop talking.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that190. John found ____so complicated a question.A. it hard to answerB. himself hard to answerC. hard for him to answerD. himself hard answering191. He never used to swim in winter, ____.A. did heB. didn't heC. was heD. wasn't he192. We found that the plane ____when we got to the airport.A. already took offB. had already taken offC. was already taking offD. was already taken off193. Our classroom is _____in the building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than every oneC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest than others194. She ____be Canadian because she's got a British passport.A. mustn'tB. has not toC. can'tD. needn't195. I would go and inform him if I ____his address.A. knowB. had knownC. knewD. would have known196. He works too hard. That's ____is wrong with him. A. what B. why C. where D. how197. There has not been a great response to the sale, ____?A. is thereB. does thereC. will thereD. has there198. It is necessary that the plan ____before Thursday.A. were fulfilledB. was fulfilledC. be fulfilledD. would be fulfilled 199. Tim cannot but ____his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.A. askB. to askC. askingD. asked200. __left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job.A. With so short timeB. Since such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. Although such a short time。