江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全
专升本英语语法时态基础知识点归纳
专升本英语语法时态基础知识点归纳在专升本英语考试中，语法时态是一个非常重要的知识点。
掌握好语法时态，对于理解和运用英语语言有着至关重要的作用。
下面我们就来系统地归纳一下专升本英语中常见的语法时态基础知识点。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的动作或客观事实、真理。
其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
例如：I go to school every day（我每天上学。
）He likes playing basketball（他喜欢打篮球。
）一般现在时的用法主要有以下几种：1、表示经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作，常与 often, always, usually, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。
2、表示客观事实、真理。
例如：The earth moves around the sun（地球绕着太阳转。
）3、表示现在的状态。
例如：I am a student（我是一名学生。
）4、在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic（如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐。
）二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
例如：I played football yesterday（我昨天踢足球了。
）一般过去时的用法主要有以下几种：1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, last year, ago 等。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与 often, always 等频度副词连用。
三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成有多种形式，常见的有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。
江苏专转本英语核心词汇
adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt. 1 收养 2 采用, 采纳, 3 正式接受, 通过
After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。
additional [əˈdiʃənl] adj. 增加的, 额外的, 另外的
We needed additional money for our trip. 我们出去旅行需要更多的钱。
achieve [əˈtʃi:v ] vt. 1. 取得, 获得 2. 实现, 达到, 完成
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 大量的, 充足的
The country is abundant in natural resources. 那个国家自然资源丰富.
accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeiʃən] n.住处(尤指仅供短期使用的) accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]vt. 1 陪伴, 陪同 2 伴随…同时发生 3 伴奏
absurd [əb'sə:d] adj.荒谬的, 荒唐的
It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.
2 / 68 专转本核心词汇集 在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐. The discovery was a happy accident. 这一发现出人意料,令人高兴。
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中，语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。
掌握好这两方面的知识，对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。
下面，我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。
一、语法知识点（一）动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。
其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
例如：“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
如：“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其结构是“主语＋ be 动词＋动词的现在分词”。
比如：“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，形式为“主语＋ was/were ＋动词的现在分词”。
像：“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
其构成是“主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词”。
例如：“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，结构是“主语＋ had ＋过去分词”。
比如：“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”（二）语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。
例如：“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者，构成是“be ＋过去分词”。
如：“The door was opened by him”（三）非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
江苏专转本语法词汇部分短语考点考前解析
江苏专转本语法词汇部分短语考点考前解析我们以2020、2015、2010、2005年真题短语为主，辅以其他年份真题解析说明转本英语短语的构造及出题套路。
（用不同颜色标注小品词相同（虚词--介词、副词）；实词相同；虚词实词皆不相同）2020 - 24. Mary is an able and responsible woman. That's why she was asked to the ______ company.A. hand overB. take overC. turn overD. come overover 6处 概念形象具有一个动态形象，含有“越过一段距离”、“完全覆盖”的意思。
A. hand over, hand, 动词，“（手）拿” “越过一段距离”=“移交”，B. take over, take 拿；取。
over “完全覆盖”这里take 意思一定不等于hand 。
Take + over =“完全取得”=“接管”。
C. turn over ，turn 转动，翻转。
Over “越过一段距离”(翻书……), D. come over “越过一段距离”=过来。
2020 - 44. For miles around there was nothing but a desert, without a single tree ______.A.in shapeB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in sightIn 16处 概念形象转本中的in 主要考“在……方面”，“处于……情况中” A.in shape “处于”“现象塑造”“中”D. in sight “在”“视线”“之中”.on 7处概念形象1概念形象2转本及考试中on有两个考点“依靠”、“持续”，由于on earth不是答案且语义固定，我们用其他年份的举例：2010- 32. The company ____many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held ontohold on “坚持不懈”，包含有“持续”意思。
江苏专转本英语作文常用句型
一、Have a great influence on ( 对… 有很大的影响)二、Pose a great threat to ~~ ( 对… 造成一大威胁)三、Leave much to be desired ( 令人不满意)四、be closely related to ~~ ( 与… 息息相关)五、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V ( 养成… 的习惯)六、bring home to + 人+ 事( 让… 明白… 事)七、Spare no effort to + V ( 不遗余力的)八、It pays to + V ~~ (… 是值得的)九、It is conceivable that + 句子( 可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子( 明显的) It is apparent that + 句子( 显然的)十、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V ( 不得不…)十一、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V十二、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. ( 再怎么强调… 的重要性也不为过。
)十三、There is no denying that + S + V … ( 不可否认的…) There is no doubt that + 句子~~~ ( 毫无疑问的…)十四、So + 形容词+ be + that + 句子( 如此… 以至于…)十五、adj + as + Subject ( 主词) + be, S + V ~~~ ( 虽然…)十六、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ ( 愈… 愈…)十七、On no account can we + V ~~~ ( 我们绝不能…)十八、It is time + S + 过去式( 该是… 的时候了)十九、Those who ~~~ (… 的人…)二十、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(… 的原因是…)。
(完整word)江苏专转本英语词汇
1。
名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about （of) 对…的怀疑discussion about （of， on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about （on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3。
名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑，担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心，喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求，请求requirement for …的要求，条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚，脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除，解除5。
江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点
江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点非谓语动词1. ______________, I am afraid I can’t go with you.A. with so much work to doB. with so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. To do so much work2. with a large amount of work ______ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to doB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done3. ______ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being4. Professor Wang, _____for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. KnowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having Known5. _____David’s expression, we’d say he is not in a good mood today.A. to judge byB. judged byC. to be judged byD. judging by6. ____ from the hill top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. seenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen7. Many things ____impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be consideredD. considered8. there is much ___ can be done about the accidents____ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that….arisingC. which…arisenD. that….arise9. ___ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give10. ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made11. Everything ___ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takeC. to be takenD. taking12. _____from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. sufferedB. SufferingC. having sufferedD. Being suffered13. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience______.A. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated14. About half of the students expected there _______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been倒装1. Not until the game had began ______at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived2. No sooner _____ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did he3. ________evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. there being4. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this5. So fast_____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travel C. does light travel6. Hardly ______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker7. Never before ____available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free informationB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been8. Scarcely ______asleep when a knock at the door awaken her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell主谓一致1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____fond of collecting stamps.A. amB. willC. areD. have2. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ____many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused3. Mary is one of the brightest students who_____ from NewY ork University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated4. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been5. Neither the teacher nor her students ____ to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC. have askedD. have been asked6. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have情态动词1. John, you are so lazy. This job____ hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished2. She has no ideal of what the books is about. She _____ have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3. When we reached the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we____.A. needed not to hurryB. needn’t have hurriedC. didn’t need to hurryD. had not needed to hurry4. Have you seen Mary today?No, I think she ____-away on her vocation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been5. The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to虚拟语气1. I think I _____the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed2. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ____ her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had metD. might have met3. As soon as WW2 ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ___ to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put4. It is suggested that smoking______ in public places.A. will not be allowedB. was not allowedC. not be allowedD. is not allowed5. Y ou missed a golden opportunity.Y es, I ____ that job when it was offered.A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take6. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! if only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed7. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what ____ we_____without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done8. ______ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for9. Do not come tomorrow. I’d rather you ____ next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come定语从句1. She is pleased with what you have given her husband and _____ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that2. His success was due to _______ he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what3. The two elements _____water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hydrogenA. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which4. More and more people are beginning to learn English, ___ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it5. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ___the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the pla nts6. There is much ______can be done about the accidents ______from carelessness.A. which….aroseB. that….arisingC. which…arisenD. that…arise时态1. Do not disturb me. I ____ letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing2. When a machine is ____, suitable materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC. to buildD. to be build3. the passengers ___ out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come4. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone _____it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read5. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he ___ here for 3 years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working6. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’time all the old buildings _____down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled7. He ____ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt其它1. His salary as a bus driver is much higher that______.A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher2. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ______.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice3. Believe it or not, Matt earns ___his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as4. Jean worked just so much _______.A. like what she was toldB. as she was told toC. as to what she tried to doD. like she was told to5. I though his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, _______.A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored6. The higher a rocket flies, _____air it meets,A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much7. It is during his spare time ____Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. It is only in the most difficult circumstances____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so what9. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ______?A. does thereB. hasn’t thereC. isn’t thereD. isn’t it10. My grandfather has a pair of ________.A. Spanish leather black hootsB. black Spanish leather hootsC. Spanish black leather hootsD. leather Spanish black boots11. I do not think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, _____?A. do IB. can youC. can’t youD. won’t you12. The reason why I came back is _____ she would have been very angry if I hadn’t.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because。
江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备【范本模板】
江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备专转本及常考的短语动词动词搭配A1、ask sth. of sb. 请求,要求2、ask （sb。
) for 请求，要求3、account for 说明(原因）等4、associate sth。
with sth。
将某事与某事联系起来5、accuse sb。
of doing sth. 指控6、act as 担当I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence。
我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。
7、act for 代理I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.8、act on 按照……行事My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
9、attach。
to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle。
10、be attached to 附属于11、attend to 照顾，护理12、adapt。
..to 使适应13、attribute sth. to 把……归因于14、add sth to 使增加add to 增添15、be absorbed in 专心于16、be accustomed to 习惯于17、be acquainted with 对……熟悉18、adhere to 坚持19、be ashamed of 为……而羞愧20、adjust...to 使适应21、agree on 就……取得一致22、agree to 同意，批准23、agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/意见24、agree to do sth. 同意做某事25…argue with.。
about 与某人争论某事Its useless to argue with them.同他们争论是没有用的.26、aim at 瞄准,争取27、amount to 相当于……,合计28、appeal to sb。
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江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一）倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。
从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。
前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。
一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。
There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。
At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。
3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。
但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。
4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。
Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。
但：Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁！May you succeed! 祝你成功！6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。
Such is the case. 情况就是这样。
二、部分倒装1、省略if 的虚拟条件句中Had I known what was going to happen，I would never have left her alone.如果我当时知道可能发生的事的话，我就不会撇下她一个人在那里了。
Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. 没有空气和水，世界上就不会有生命。
2、在以so（肯定）和neither, nor（否定）的句子中He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. 他不怕新想法，也不怕未来。
I’ve had some good ideas, so have other men. 我有些新的想法，别人也会有啊。
Distrust can be contagious, but so can trust. 不信任有传染力，同样信任也具有传染力。
3、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，如never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no sooner ... than …, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances, by no means, in no case，采用部分倒装。
Little does he care about money. 他很少关心钱。
Not until recently did I know what he had done. 直到最近我才知道他所做的事。
4、句首状语由only+副词，only+介词短语，only+状语分词时Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 直到昨天他才发现表丢了。
Only in our country can science serve the interests of the people. 只有在我们国家科学才能服务于人民的利益。
5、在强调宾语时Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 我们应该为社会主义建设做出更大的贡献。
Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid. 从废弃液体中我们能提取有用的化学肥料。
二）非谓语动词种类及句法功能（一）概述：在英语中，不作句子谓语，但仍具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。
（二）非谓语动词的句法功能1）逻辑主语为了强调是谁发出的一个动作，我们往往要有主语来明确表现。
由于非谓语动词在句中不做谓语，所以强调谁发出的动作就不明显。
但它又有动词的某些特征，在这种情况下，就有了其逻辑上的主谓关系。
在英语中，非谓语动词的逻辑主语各有其不同的表现方式，也是常考的一个语法项目，尤其是动名词和分词的逻辑主语。
现在来简要分析一下在不定式、动名词和分词中的逻辑主语。
①不定式的逻辑主语是同过介词of 和for来体现的。
这两个介词使用的区别是：当表语是表示主语的性质或特征时（如：good, nice, wise, generous, foolish, clever, silly, wrong, stupid, careless, considerate, impolite, naughty等等），我们使用of; 其它的使用for。
请看例句：It is unwise of them to turn down the proposal. 他们拒绝这个建议很不明智。
It is generous of you to stay us for the night. 难为你这么慷慨留我们过夜。
It is a great honor for us to attend this rally. 我们很荣幸参加这个大会。
It is very dangerous for children to swim in the reservoir. 孩子们在水库里游泳很危险。
②动名词的逻辑主语是在动名词前用名词或代词来表现的。
在句首时一般要使用所有格，在句中一般使用其通格。
例如：Mary’s grunting continuously annoyed her husband, and her mother’s staying with them was the last straw. 玛丽的不断唠叨已经使她丈夫很烦，她母亲来和他们一块住更使他们的关系雪上加霜。
Xiao Li’s being late for school upset the teacher. 小李的迟到让老师很恼火。
Our sole worry is (you) your relying on yourself too much. 我们唯一的担心是你这个人太相信自己了。
They insisted (Xiao Wang) Xiao Wang’s going with them together. 他们坚持要小王和他们一块走。
③分词的逻辑主语有两种：一是悬垂分词的逻辑主语，其二是独立主格结构的逻辑主语。
在悬垂结构中，分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，如果两者不能构成逻辑上的一致关系则该句结构是错误的.如：Seen from the space, the earth look like a blue ball. 从太空看起来，地球像个蓝色的球体。
这个悬垂结构seen from the space = when the earth is seen, …Laughing and chatting, the pupils left school for home. 孩子们说说笑笑回家去了。
同上述结构一样，Laughing and chatting = the pupils were laughing and chatting, …独立主格结构与悬垂结构不同的是独立结构有自己的主语。
这个主语有名词或代词通格来表示，放于分词之前，与分词形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如：So many comrades being absent, the meeting had to be put off. 这么多同志都缺席了，所以会议只得延期。
We all went home, he remaining behind. 我们都回家了，只有他留在后面。
Weather permitting, we will go for an outing next week. 如果天气许可，我们下周去郊游。
The class (being) over, the teacher dismissed the students. 下课了，老师把学生打发走了。
The job done, we all went home. 工作完成之后，我们就都回家去了。
With the tree grown tall, we get more shade. 随着树的不断长高，树荫也越来越浓密了。
Everything taken into consideration, this plan seems to be more feasible.把一切考虑在内，这个计划看起来可行。
They worked throughout the night with the lamp lighted. 他们挑灯夜战。
二、非谓语动词考查点1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构，如：1. All flights ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled【答案】D。