初中定语从句
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案
定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词,名词，不定式,介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
(二）．定语从句的引导词.定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词( when, where，why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词1。
that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday。
2。
which 指物，在从句中作主语,宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语,宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster。
The man who you just talked to is Tom。
4。
whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know。
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s，后接一名词.I know the boy whose parents are dead。
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
初中定语从句语法讲解
初中定语从句语法讲解初中定语从句是指在句子中用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如when, where, why）引导，它们在从句中充当名词的成分。
下面是对初中定语从句的语法讲解。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that引导的定语从句分别修饰人或物，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语的成分。
1. 关系代词who/whomwho用来指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom用来指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例句：- I have a friend who is a doctor.（我有一个朋友是医生。
）- The man whom we met yesterday is my father's friend.（我们昨天遇到的那个人是我爸爸的朋友。
）2. 关系代词whosewhose用来指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系。
例句：- This is the girl whose bag was stolen.（这是那个被偷包的女孩。
）- The house whose roof is red is mine.（那座屋顶是红色的房子是我的。
）3. 关系代词whichwhich用来指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
例句：- I bought a book which is very interesting.（我买了一本很有趣的书。
）- The pen which I lost was a gift from my friend.（我丢失的那支笔是我朋友送的礼物。
）4. 关系代词thatthat用来指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
that可以用来替代who, whom, which。
例句：- The girl that is wearing a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我妹妹。
初中定语从句语法讲解完整版
初中定语从句语法讲解完整版•定语从句基本概念•关系代词引导定语从句目录•关系副词引导定语从句•介词+关系词引导定语从句•特殊类型定语从句•定语从句在句子中成分和位置•总结回顾与拓展延伸01定语从句基本概念定义与作用定义定语从句是对名词或代词进行修饰、限定的从句，其作用是提供更多关于所修饰词的信息。
作用使句子表达更具体、生动，有助于读者或听者更准确地理解所表达的内容。
前置定语通常将定语从句放在被修饰词的前面，如“漂亮的花园”中，“漂亮的”就是前置定语。
将定语从句放在被修饰词的后面，用逗号隔开，如“花园，漂亮的”中，“漂亮的”就是后置定语。
对被修饰词进行必要的限定，使句子意思更明确，如“我喜欢那本红色的书”中，“红色的”就是限定性定语从句。
对被修饰词进行补充说明，去掉后不影响句子意思的完整性，如“我昨天买了本书，它是关于历史的”中，“它是关于历史的”就是非限定性定语从句。
后置定语限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句结构形式与其他从句区别与名词性从句区别名词性从句在句子中充当主语、宾语等成分，而定语从句则充当定语成分，修饰名词或代词。
与状语从句区别状语从句表达主句动作发生的时间、条件、原因等背景信息，而定语从句则对名词或代词进行修饰、限定。
与同位语从句区别同位语从句对前面的名词进行解释说明，两者处于同等地位；而定语从句则对前面的名词进行修饰、限定，处于从属地位。
02关系代词引导定语从句关系代词种类及用法关系代词种类常见的关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等。
用法关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等，连接先行词和从句，起到桥梁作用。
限制性定语从句中关系代词省略情况省略条件在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。
示例The book (that) I borrowed from the library is veryinteresting. 我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
初中定语从句知识梳理
初中定语从句知识梳理一、定语从句的概念定语从句是由一个句子充当另一个句子的定语，用来修饰名词或代词。
定语从句在句中充当形容词，起到限定或补充说明修饰作用。
二、定语从句的引导词常用的定语从句引导词有：关系代词和关系副词。
1.关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which2.关系副词：where, when, why三、引导词的用法和区别1.关系代词的用法和区别：(1)that：1)作主语或宾语时，可以先行词是人也可以是物。
2)不能用于非限制性定语从句。
(2)who/whom：1)who作主语时，先行词必须是人。
2)whom作宾语时，先行词必须是人。
3)非限制性定语从句一般用who；宾语从句的引导词只能用whom。
(3)which：1)作主语或宾语时，先行词必须是物。
2)非限制性定语从句一般用which；宾语从句的引导词只能用which。
(4)whose：1)表示"……的"，用于人或物，用来修饰名词。
2)通常在定语从句中作用是轻微的。
2.关系副词的用法和区别：(1)where：在定语从句中修饰地点，相当于介词+ which。
(2)when：在定语从句中修饰时间，相当于介词+ which。
(3)why：在定语从句中修饰原因，相当于介词+ which。
四、定语从句的基本结构1.先行词+定语从句引导词+其他成分2.定语从句引导词+先行词+其他成分五、易错点以及注意事项1.区分定语从句和宾语从句：定语从句修饰名词或代词，而宾语从句作动词的宾语。
2.先行词的重复性：定语从句中一般不再重复先行词。
3.谓语动词的变化：定语从句中的谓语动词根据先行词的数和人称变化。
4.引导词的选择：根据先行词的不同特点，选择适当的引导词。
初中定语从句知识点总结
初中定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的引导词1. that“that” 既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代事物，常用来引导定语从句，作主语或宾语。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. which“which” 只能用来指代事物，常用来引导非限制性定语从句，作主语或宾语。
例如：Tom showed me his new computer, which runs very fast.3. who“who”用来指代人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：The girl who is singing is my friend.4. whom“whom” 用来指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：I know the boy whom you met yesterday.5. whose“whose” 用来指示所属关系，常用来引导定语从句，修饰名词。
例如：He met a person whose car was broken down.6. when“when”引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的名词。
例如：Do you remember the day whenwe first met?7. where“where”引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的名词。
例如：I know the place where he used to live.8. why“why”引导的定语从句，修饰表示原因的名词。
例如：I don't understand the reason whyhe is so angry.二、定语从句的位置1. 定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词之后，用来对这个名词进行进一步的说明和解释。
例如：The girl who is sitting in the front is my sister.2. 当定语从句中有表示时间，地点，原因等关系的词时，可以用关系副词where、when、why来引导。
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解一、什么是定语从句？定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并对其进行进一步的说明或限制。
二、引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词主要有：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
- that用于修饰物，常用来引导限制性定语从句；- which用于修饰物，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句；- who用于修饰人，常用来引导限制性定语从句；- whom用于修饰人，在非正式情况下，常省略为who，也可以引导非限制性定语从句；- whose表示所属关系，修饰人或物；- when表示时间，在定语从句中用来引导时间状语从句；- where表示地点，在定语从句中用来引导地点状语从句。
三、定语从句的位置和用法定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾，用来修饰名词或代词。
它可以进一步说明名词的性质、特征、来源等。
以下是一些示例：1. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。
2. The girl, who is wearing a red dress, is my sister.who is wearinga red dress, is my sister.那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
3. The city where I was born is very beautiful.where I was born is very beautiful.我出生的城市非常美丽。
4. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.whose father is a doctor.我有一个朋友，他的父亲是医生。
初中英语语法定语从句
初中英语语法：定语从句1在复合句中做定语的从句称为定语从句，它可以用来修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一定放在先行词后边。
2指引定语从句的词往常被称为关系词。
关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。
关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。
I关系代词指引的定语从句关系代词所取代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充任主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词取代的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
比如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（ who/that 在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（ whom/that 在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which 交换）。
比如：They rushed over to help the man whose car hadbroken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that 所取代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
比如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen beforeappears in the countryside.乡村出现了亘古未有的繁华。
（which / that 在句中作宾语）The package come unwrapped. （which / that）you are carrying is about to你拿的包快散了。
初中英语语法——定语从句
初中英语语法——定语从句定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which。
as。
关系副词有：when。
where。
why。
how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1、关系代词引导的定语从句1) who。
whom。
that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that XXX在从句中作宾语）2) whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3) which。
that它们所替代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，比方：A prosperity which / that had never been XXX在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped。
(which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which都可以指物，that和Who都可以指人，其用法区别：不用that的情况：a)在引导非限定性定语从句时错)The tree。
that is four hundred years old。
初中定语从句
初中定语从句1. 定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个从句，用来修饰名词或代词，从而限定其词义。
它通常由关系词（如who, which, that）引导。
定语从句的作用是为主句中的名词或代词提供更详细的信息，使句子更准确、具体。
2. 定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词有多种选择，常用的有：- who: 指人，作主语或宾语；- which: 指物，作主语或宾语；- that: 指人或物，作主语或宾语；- whose: 指人或物，表示所属关系；- where: 表示地点；- when: 表示时间。
3. 定语从句的结构定语从句的结构是“关系词 + 主句”。
主句可以是一个完整的句子，也可以是一个短语。
- 如果定语从句修饰主语，可以使用关系代词who, which, that 作为关系词。
例如：The girl who is standing there is my sister.- 如果定语从句修饰宾语，可以使用关系代词who, which, that 作为关系词。
例如：I bought a book that I wanted for a long time.4. 定语从句的注意事项在使用定语从句时，需要注意以下几点：- 定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词或代词的前面或后面；- 当被修饰的名词或代词是物时，一般使用which或that；- 当被修饰的名词或代词是人时，一般使用who或that；- 当被修饰的名词或代词是所有格时，一般使用whose；- 当被修饰的名词或代词是地点时，一般使用where；- 当被修饰的名词或代词是时间时，一般使用when。
5. 定语从句的练下面是几个定语从句的练题：1. I have a friend __________________ is a doctor.2. The book __________________ I borrowed is very interesting.3. Do you know the girl __________________ brother is a famous actor?可以使用上述引导词填空进行练。
初中语文定语从句
定语从句 1. 语法简介在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句一般用于对名词或代词限定或补充说明时，由于信息量较大或篇幅较长，而将相关内容置后单独说明，从而使行文脉络更加清晰。
汉语中没有类似的语法结构，在学习中应深刻理解，多加练习，形成一定的语感。
2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由一般由先行词+关系代词+从句构成。
先行词就是指定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，它可以指人或物。
关系代词用于引导从句，位于先行词与从句之间，既起到连结作用，又充当从句的句子成分（常见的用作主语、宾语或定语）。
例如：Yesterday I saw an old lady who was walking along the river. 其中，an old lady 为先行词，为被修饰的对象；who 为关系代词，用于指代an old lady ，并连结an old lady 和was walking along the river ，并在从句中充当主语。
3. 常见的关系代词常见的关系代词有that, which, who, whom 和whose ，在句子中能作主语、宾语和定语。
当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，经常可以省略，作主语或定语时，4. 例句分析1) This is the man who/that helped me yesterday. 这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。
先行词man 为人，关系代词为who 或that ，在从句中作主语，不能省略。
2) The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming. 你想见的老师来了。
先行词teacher 为人，关系代词为who/whom/that ，在从句中作see 的宾语，可以省略。
3) I met a boy whose father was an astronaut. 我认识一个男孩，他的父亲是宇航员。
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初中定语从句定语从句练习1:单选( )1.You can’t wake a person _________ is pretending to be asleep.A. whoB. whichC. heD. 不填( )2.The detective _________ caught the robber is my uncle.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what( )3.That is the man ________ saved ten children in the earthquake. How brave he is !A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what( )4.It’s well known that Jay Zhou is a singer ______ is popular with the young.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. which( )5.I hate people _______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. they( )6.The old woman ______ the thief robbed last night is Lucy’s grandmother.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what)7.The man ________visited our school yesterday is our new headmaster. (A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose( )8.The girl _____ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing ( )9.The old gentleman _____ you met just now is a famous writer.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. whose ( )10.The nurse _____ we talked about can speak English well.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. whose ( )11.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. whom I spoke toD. that I spoke ( )12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom 练习2 填空1. A clock is a machine _________ tells people the time.2. The panda is kind of animal _________ can be found only in China.3. These are the pictures _________ my daughter drew when she was young.4. This is the bike _________ my mother bought me last week.5. The painting _________ was stolen from the gallery was found by the police. 练习3 单选( )1. The wolves hid themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found.A. whatB. whereC. whomD. which ( )2. The next question ______ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom ( )3. Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. whom( )4. There are lots of things __________ I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which( )5. We used to study in the old building ____ was broken down last year.A. whichB. whereC. what( )6. We visited a factory ___________ makes toys for children.A. in thatB. whichC. whereD. whose( )7. Shaolin Temple ___ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors bothat home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what)8. Many young people love the songs __________ have great lyrics. (A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what二、用which / who / whom / that 填空(写出能用的所有情况)1. Mr. Roberts is the guy _______ sold us the painting.2. Mrs. Stevens is the woman _______ we talked to about the auction(拍卖).3. Have you seen the auction house catalog(目录) _______ I got in the mail?4. Check the reference number _______ was marked on the side.5. Mr. Stone introduced me to a woman _______ says she knows you. 三、改错:1. Did you throw out the blue backpack what I bought yesterday?____________________________________________2. Could you please pass me the pepper who is on the counter?____________________________________________3. I called the man that we met him at the party.____________________________________________4. I went to the restaurant which it was opened last Sunday.____________________________________________5. I don’t recognize the woman which talked to me at the department store.____________________________________________练习5:用括号圈出可以省略的关系代词who或that 。
1. The woman who lives next door is a doctor.2. Have you found the keys that you lost.3. The people who we met at the party were very friendly.练习6单选( )1. All ________ can be done has been done.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that( )2. Is there anything _______ I can do for you ?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it( )3. Beijing is the 29th city ________ held the Olympic Games.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what( )4. It is one of the most beautiful pictures _____ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what( )5. He talked a lot about the things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what( )6. This is the very village __________ is famous for the famous basketball player.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when( )7. There is nothing in the world __________ can frighten him.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what练习7 填空1. This is the best film _________ has been shown this year.2.We’re looking for someone __________ can speak both English and French.3. Ted told the policeman everything ___________ he had seen in the traffic accident.4. I think this is the only road _________ leads us to the foot of the mountain.5. Well, this is all ________ I want to say today.6. Mrs. Wilson is one of the kindest people __________ I know.7.Let me tell you that you will be responsible for anything _______ goes wrong. 8. Do you know who was the first man _____ landed on the moon? 练习8 单选( )1.We all like the teachers _______ class is interesting and creative(有创造性的).A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. that( )2.I know Jackie Chen _______ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which( )3. They are the family _______ uncle is a famous general.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which( )4. My brother is married to a woman ________ family comes from Russia.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which( )5. Joseph is the man _______ brother just returned from Australia.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which练习9 填空1. Is this the factory _____ your father worked ten years ago?2.Let’s meet at the place _____ you can find a theatre.3. My uncle will never forget those years _____ he lived on the farm with the farmers.4. I always remember the days ____ we were at middle school.5. This is the reason _________ I was late this morning.6. The reason _________ I failed in the exam was that I didn’t work very hard.7. I think that is the only supermarket near here _____ you can buy goods. 8. Do you know the year _______ the Peoples Republic of China was founded? 9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in our hometown___ my grandparents and some relatives live.10. This is the hotel ______ we stayed last month.练习10 用“介词+which (whom)”填空:1. The chalk __________ the teacher was writing broke.2. The two things __________ Linda was not sure were the time andthe place of the meeting. 3. This is the room ____________ they once lived.4. The man ___________ I spoke just now is the director of the Lust Caution.5. I’ll never forget the day _________ I met the super star.6. This is the reason ___________ I was absent.7. This is not the way ___________ he came last time.8. The woman ____________ the cat was killed was to blame.9. Did you attend the party yesterday ___________ Mary sang an English song? 10. Have you visited the building ______________ a red flag is flying? 练习11 选择最佳选项( )1. a) At last I found the company _____ my brother had workedfive years before.b) At last I found the company _____ my brother had worked in five years before.A. from whichB. whereC. whichD. on which ( )2. a) I remember the days _____ we spent together.b) I shall never forget the day _____ we first met.A. thatB. at whichC. on thatD. when ( )3. a) The house _____ roof was damaged has been repaired.b) The house the roof _____ was damaged has been repaired.A. of whomB. whoseC. thatD. of which ( )4. a) Do you like the town _____ you have lived for many years?b) Do you like the town _____ you are going to visit?A. whereB. to whichC. thatD. there ( )5. a) All _____ we need isa good rest.b) All _____ is needed is a good rest.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and C( )6. a) Harry Potter is the most fascinating play _____ I’ve ever seen.b) Harry Potter is a most fascinating play _____ young men enjoy.A. WhatB. whichC. 不填D. B and C( )7. a) The wolf hid himself in the place _____ couldn’t be found.b) The wolf hid himself in the place _____ he couldn’t be found.A. whereB. thatC. in thatD. 不填( )8. a) Is this the factory in _____ your father works?b) Is this the only factory _____ your father once worked in ?c) Is this the factory _____ your father works ?d) Is this factory _____ your father works in ?A. whichB. whereC. the oneD. that/不填练习12 用定语从句完成下列句子we went to a party last night you can rely on Georgewe were invited to a wedding you told me about a hotelI work with a number of people I applied for a jobyou were looking for some keys I saw you with a man1. Are these the keys _____________________________?2. Unfortunately we couldn’t go to the wedding ________________.3. I enjoy my job. I like the people _________________________.4. What’s the name of that hotel ___________________________?5. The party _________________________ wasn’t very enjoyable.6. I didn’t get the job _____________________.7. George is good person to know. He’s somebody ______________.8. Who was that man __________________ in the restaurant? 练习13 根据句意，用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空(写出所有情况)1. The man ______ I turned to for help was a professor.2. I have seen many men ______ have the same views with you.3. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with farmers.4. There seems to be nothing ______ is impossible to him in the world.5. Later, man began to settle in the places ______ the food and water were plentiful.6. This is the reason ______ he came late.7. Yesterday the boy’s parents met the mother ______ son had saved their child’s life.8. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together.练习14 合并句子1. Did you see the woman? She was on the bus._______________________________________________________________ 2. Sophia is the student. I mentioned her yesterday._______________________________________________________________ 3. This is the house. Janet sold the house in two days._______________________________________________________________ 4. We go to the city for a shopping trip every year. The city is Tokyo._______________________________________________________________ 5. I know a guy. His father owns a company with two thousand employees._______________________________________________________________ 6. I remember the day. We first met on that day._______________________________________________________________ 7. He hasn’t spoken to me for a week. I don’t know the reason._______________________________________________________________ 8. I need the address. I can send this parcel to the address._______________________________________________________________ 练习15 单选( )1. Mary received a gift on Christmas which ______ very expensive.A. wereB. beC. areD. is( )2. My mum prefers music ___________ quiet and gentle.A. that areB. that isC. which hasD. whose is ( )3. The life we were used to ___________ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed ( )4. This is__________ I wanted.A. the one thatB. whichC. on whichD. that ( )5. __________ have finished the work can leave.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. The one whoD. Someone ( )6. The young man ____________ is a friend of mine.A. who I had a talkB. whom I had a talkC. whom I had a talk withD. which I had a talk with ( )7. Is this book ____________ you borrowed from the library?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. who( )8. I’m interested in ____________ you have told me.D. everything of which A. which B. that C. all that( )9. The hotel __________ last year is the tallest in the city.A. who I stayed atB. I stayed atC. that I stayedD. I stayed ( )10. --Have the police caught the thieves ____ the bank last week?--Yes, they were caught yesterday.A. that robbedB. which robbedC. robbedD. who have robbed ( )11. Excuse me, could you please tell me which gate _________?A. we have to go toB. we had to go toC. do we have to go toD. did we have to go to( )12. Look! That’s the girl __________ Jack made friends last year.A. with whomB. thatC. whoD. with who ( )13. --What game ispopular with them?--The __________ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. best game they likeC. best game they likeit D. game they like综合练习:一、根据句意，用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。