定语从句介词加关系词
定语从句 知识讲解 “介词+关系代词”的用法
介词+关系词怎么用？介词加关系词分别等于什么？答：一、“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。
例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。
例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。
例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。
例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。
定语从句中介词+关系词
“介词+关系词”的用法1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前,但介词提前时,关系代词只能用which 或whom.如:The school （that/which) he once studied in is very famous.→The school in which he once studied is very famous。
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine （that/which）you asked for.→Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked。
We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who）we have often talked about。
→We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.2、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。
关系副词when, where，why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。
介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。
如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which， why=for+which 如:I won’t forget the date when( on which）I was born.This is the room where （in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.I don’t know the reason why （for which) he hasn’t come today.Tom still remembers the days when （in which）they lived in Tianjin。
定语从句介词加关系代词用法
定语从句介词加关系代词用法在定语从句中，介词加关系代词的用法如下：1.关系代词在介词前：当关系代词作为定语从句的主语时，介词通常放在关系代词的前面。
例如：- The man whom I spoke to is my boss.（我与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。
）- The book that I am looking for is on the table.（我要找的那本书在桌子上。
）2.关系代词在介词后：当关系代词作为定语从句的宾语时，介词通常放在关系代词的后面。
例如：- The house which he lives in is very old.（他住在的那栋房子很旧。
）- The car that she is interested in is not available.（她感兴趣的那辆车不可用。
）需要注意的是，当介词后的关系代词是which时，可以省略介词。
例如：- The city which I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。
）- The city I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。
）同时，也可以通过适当拓展定语从句来提供更多信息：- The man whom I spoke to yesterday, in the cafe near my office, is my boss.（昨天我在我办公室附近的咖啡馆里与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。
）- The book that I am looking for, which is a bestseller,is on the table.（我正在找的那本畅销书就在桌子上。
）。
定语从句 介词加关系词
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句1,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
3. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略。
如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.（2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
介词+关系词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句要注意以下几点：
1．“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），即：介词+which/whom。
不能用that和who。
e.g.Thisistheteacherfromwhomwe’velearnedalot.这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。
5．引导定语从句的关系副词(when,where,why)可以用“介词+关系代词”代替。
e.g.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.(when=onwhich).我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。
Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.(where=inwhich).父亲工作的那家工厂在城东。
来源：网络转载
NoneofusknowthereasonwhyTomwasabsentfromthemeeting.(why=forwhich).我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。
6．“复合介词短语+which”引导的定语从句，常与先行词用逗号隔开，而且定语从句常用倒装语序。
e.g.Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.他住在一幢大房子里，房前有一棵大树。
来源：网络转载。
定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法
定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句，在英语语法中有丰富多样的用法。
其中，当介词与关系代词相结合时，就构成了定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法。
在这种结构中，介词在定语从句中起到特定的作用，而关系代词则在从句中充当连接词。
常用的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。
介词在定语从句中主要有以下几种情况的用法。
1. 介词+关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词可以放在关系代词之前或之后。
例如：- The book which I am looking for is on the table.- The book for which I am looking is on the table.2. 介词+关系代词在从句中作宾语时，如果介词是短语动词的一部分，介词只能放在关系代词之后。
例如：- That is the man whom I am talking about.- That is the man about whom I am talking.3. 介词+关系代词在从句中作定语时，关系代词的选择要根据介词的要求而定。
例如：- The book on which I am working is very challenging.- The house in which she lives is beautiful.4. 当关系代词是物格形式（whom），介词可以前置到关系代词之前。
例如：- The person to whom I gave the book is my friend.- The person whom I gave the book to is my friend.需要注意的是，在口语中，人们往往更倾向于使用介词后置的形式，即将介词放在关系代词后面。
同时，有时候可以使用介词+which来替代介词+关系代词的结构，这种形式更加简洁。
介词加关系代词例句
介词加关系代词例句在介词加关系代词的语法规则中，常见的有以下几种情况。
1. 在定语从句中，介词加关系代词可以表示时间、地点、原因或目的等。
例如：I still remember the day on which we met for the first time.（我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
）The house in which he lives is very big.（他住的房子很大。
）That is the reason why he refused to help us.（那就是他拒绝帮助我们的原因。
）We need to find a way by which we can solve this problem.（我们需要找到一种方法来解决这个问题。
）2. 在介词宾语从句中，介词加关系代词可以表示原因、结果或条件等。
例如：He is confident of the fact that he will pass the exam.（他相信他会通过考试这个事实。
）I am worried about the possibility that he might not come.（我担心他可能不会来的可能性。
）She is happy with the news that she got the promotion.（她对她得到晋升的消息感到高兴。
）3. 在介词短语中，介词加关系代词可表示修饰名词的关系，常用于介词+which结构。
例如：I'm interested in the book with which you're studying.（我对你正在学习的那本书很感兴趣。
）The game about which they are talking is very exciting.（他们正在谈论的游戏非常令人兴奋。
）4. 在介词对等结构中，介词加关系代词可以构成介词对等从句。
定语从句介词加关系词
The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
2. 介词的位置 ①一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom
之前，也可放在动词后。
2.A desert is a great plain _in__w_h_ic_h___ nothing will grow.
3.He was the man _f_ro_m__w_h_o_s_e__room the thief had stolen the bag.
4.This is my pair of glasses, __w_i_th_o_u_t_w_h_i_c_h__I cannot see clearly.
11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _o_f_w__h_ic_h_ the sailing time was 226 days.
介词加关系代词的基本用法
•The manw__it_h_w__h_o_m__ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
1.名词+介词+关系代词
This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous
doctor.
2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、 分数和百分数）
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4. The man ____ _____ I share the room is a young with whom
teacher from college.
5. He works in a factory, at the back __ of _____ which there is a
river. 6. Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone __ _____ they can turn when they need help. to whom
6. ___ D is known to us, April 11, 2012 was the day ____
Indonesia earthquake happened.
A. Which; on which B. It; when C. As; which D. As; when 7. The movie won several awards at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream. 8. Luvemocha. Com is a free site where rious languages but also chat online.
4. Class1 and Class2 have many good students, ____ B will
be surely admitted to key universities. A. most of which B. most of whom C. most of them D. of whom
2. It was never clear ___ D the man hadn’t reported the
accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 3. Yesterday we went to visit the farm____ C my father used to work for nearly ten years. A. in which B. that C. where D. which
village, __ _____ there are lots of old temples. in which
9. She was educated at Beijing University, ____ _____ after which
she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
didn’t pass the exam, took part in the final exam.
3. The way __ _____ one students studies might be quiet in which different from that of another student.
3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,of ________ which
five are mine.
A. on which B. in which C. of which D. on which 4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,
9. This is the reason____ A to you for not attending the
party. A. he explained B. why he explained
C. the one he explained D. for which he explained it 10. The two astronauts said they would never forget the days _______ when they worked together in the spaceship and the days _______ that the spent together.
10. The company, __ _____ Jack is the manager, was of which
founded ten years ago.
11. His glasses, ______ without______ which he was like a blind man,
fell to the ground and broke.
5. Last year the well-known actress did all___ B help the poor children in that mountain village. A. she could do B. she could to
C. what she could do D. that she could
1. It has been proved___ D eating vegetables in childhood
helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
A. if B. because C. when D. that
1. He lives in an old room, ______roof has been whose the roof of which has… damaged in the storm. the parents of whom are… 2. Many children, whose ______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken care of by their grandparents.
7. The athletes against ______ whom _____ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic. 8. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a
3. The man pulled out a gold watch, ____were D
made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
1. We were grateful to Mr Li, in ________ whose car we had
traveled home.
2. There are two buildings beside my school, the higher of ______ is a hospital. which A. them B. which C. what D. that
neither of whom wanted to buy it. ________________
A. none of them B. both of them
C. neither of whom D. none of whom
1. There used to be a time during _____ _____ which the Chinese people fought for freedom. 2. In our class all the fifty students, only one __ _____ of whom